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Association Between Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement Among Rural Nurses: A Latent Profile and Moderation Analysis 农村护士心理赋权与工作投入的关系:潜在特征与调节分析。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/8856627
Ershan Xu, Huayong Huang, Yanhui Zhou, Wen Tang
<div> <section> <h3> Aim</h3> <p>This study explored the latent classes of psychological empowerment. In addition, we analyzed their relationship with perceptions of decent work and work engagement, thereby providing a scientific basis for enhancing work engagement among rural nurses.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Most studies focus on nurses working in urban areas, with relatively fewer investigations examining those in rural healthcare institutions. While many studies have explored psychological empowerment, decent work perception, and work engagement, few have analyzed the relationships from the perspective of psychological empowerment.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>The sample consisted of clinical nurses from 3 rural healthcare institutions in Hunan Province, China. The nurses’ general information, psychological empowerment, decent work perception, and work engagement scores were assessed using the General Information Scale, Decent Labor Perception Scale, Psychological Empowerment Scale, and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, respectively. Furthermore, latent profile analysis and moderation analysis were performed.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The total scores of rural nurses’ work engagement were 62.85 (±15.44). Rural nurses’ psychological empowerment exists in three latent categories: low psychological empowerment, competent but constrained, and high psychological empowerment. Level 1 hospitals (OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.24–3.09, <i>p</i> = 0.004) and internal medicine (OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.06–1.31, <i>p</i> = 0.004) were associated with low psychological empowerment. Holding a leadership position (OR = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.09–0.88, <i>p</i> = 0.029) and days of monthly night shifts (≤ 4) (OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.41–0.97, <i>p</i> = 0.036) were associated with high psychological empowerment. The category of psychological empowerment has a moderating effect on the relationship between decent work perception and work engagement (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusions</h3> <p>In summary, the levels of work engagement among rural nurses are moderate. Rural nurses’ psychological empowerment is heterogeneous, and attention should be paid to those in the low psychological empowerment group. This study demonstrated that nurses’ psychological empowerment partially moderates the relationship between perceptions of decent work and work engagement. Therefore, emphasizing psychological empowerment and fosterin
目的:本研究探讨心理赋权的潜在类别。此外,我们分析了他们与体面工作和工作投入的关系,从而为提高农村护士的工作投入提供了科学依据。背景:大多数研究集中于在城市地区工作的护士,相对较少调查在农村医疗机构的护士。虽然许多研究都探讨了心理授权、体面工作感知和工作投入,但很少有人从心理授权的角度分析它们之间的关系。方法:以湖南省3家农村卫生保健机构的临床护士为研究对象。采用一般信息量表、体面劳动感知量表、心理授权量表和乌得勒支工作投入量表分别评估护士的一般信息、心理授权、体面工作感知和工作投入得分。此外,还进行了潜在特征分析和适度分析。结果:农村护士工作敬业度总分为62.85分(±15.44分)。农村护士心理赋权存在低心理赋权、胜任但受约束、高心理赋权三种潜在类型。一级医院(OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.24-3.09, p = 0.004)和内科(OR = 1.18, 95% CI: 1.06-1.31, p = 0.004)与低心理授权相关。担任领导职位(OR = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.09-0.88, p = 0.029)和每月夜班天数(≤4天)(OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.41-0.97, p = 0.036)与高心理赋权相关。心理授权类别对体面工作感知与工作投入的关系有调节作用(p < 0.05)。结论:总体而言,农村护士的工作投入水平处于中等水平。农村护士心理赋权具有异质性,应关注心理赋权低的群体。本研究表明,护士的心理赋权在一定程度上调节了体面工作感知与工作投入之间的关系。因此,在探索提高农村护士工作参与度的措施时,应考虑强调心理赋权和培养体面的工作观念。对护理管理的启示:基于研究结果,护理管理者应采用循证方法来支持心理赋权。应特别注意早期识别心理赋权低风险较高的护士,特别是一级医院和内科的护士。还应实施有针对性的干预措施,例如建立由高度授权的护士促进的同伴指导计划,建立定期反馈机制,并让护士参与临床决策过程。此外,管理层应该促进领导的机会,并优化调度,将夜班限制在每月不超过四个。值得注意的是,这些因素与增强心理赋权有显著关联。
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引用次数: 0
Nurse Leaders’ Perceptions and Practices of E-Leadership: A Qualitative Study 护士领导对电子领导的认知与实践:一项质性研究。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/2583936
Vanesa Numanovic, Harri Jalonen, Juha Lindell

Introduction

While research on nursing leadership has grown, empirical studies specifically addressing e-leadership in nursing remain scarce. Digitalization offers opportunities to enhance efficiency and flexibility but also necessitates careful management of interpersonal relationships and staff well-being. E-leadership in nursing requires strong interpersonal competencies, organizational support, targeted training, and clear policies, along with a balanced leadership approach. Notably, there is a lack of research on the state of e-leadership in nursing in the postpandemic context.

Aim

This study aims to explore the current state of Finnish nurse leaders’ experiences with e-leadership.

Methods

A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing individual thematic interviews and inductive content analysis. Fourteen individual interviews were conducted. The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist guided the reporting process.

Results

The analysis yielded three main categories: (1) E-leadership in nursing is here to stay, (2) a lack of consistent e-leadership practices in nursing, and (3) e-leadership presents challenges for both nurse leaders and staff. Although e-leadership remains under development and lacks clearly defined structures, both nurse leaders and staff demonstrate a willingness to adopt and implement this leadership model. However, organizational support has been insufficient, often leaving nurse leaders to independently develop solutions to the challenges they face.

Conclusion

This study reinforces previous findings on e-leadership in nursing while offering new insights into its current state. E-leadership is a dynamic and evolving practice that requires a delicate balance between digital efficiency and human connection. Despite its challenges, e-leadership presents significant opportunities for the nursing profession, including enhanced flexibility and improved work–life balance.

Implications for Nursing Management

The findings can inform the development of practical guidelines for implementing e-leadership in nursing and healthcare settings.

导言:虽然对护理领导的研究已经增长,但专门针对护理中的电子领导的实证研究仍然很少。数字化提供了提高效率和灵活性的机会,但也需要仔细管理人际关系和员工福利。护理中的电子领导需要强大的人际能力、组织支持、有针对性的培训和明确的政策,以及平衡的领导方法。值得注意的是,缺乏关于大流行后背景下护理中电子领导状况的研究。目的:本研究旨在探讨芬兰护士领导的电子领导经验现状。方法:采用质性研究设计,采用个人专题访谈和归纳内容分析。进行了14次个人访谈。定性研究报告标准(SRQR)核对表指导了报告过程。结果:分析得出了三个主要类别:(1)护理中的电子领导将继续存在;(2)护理中缺乏一致的电子领导实践;(3)电子领导对护士领导和工作人员都提出了挑战。虽然电子领导仍处于发展阶段,缺乏明确的结构,但护士领导和工作人员都表示愿意采用和实施这种领导模式。然而,组织支持一直不足,往往使护士领导独立制定解决方案,以应对他们所面临的挑战。结论:本研究强化了之前关于护理中电子领导的研究结果,同时对其现状提供了新的见解。电子领导是一种动态的、不断发展的实践,需要在数字效率和人际关系之间取得微妙的平衡。尽管存在挑战,但电子领导为护理专业提供了重要的机会,包括提高灵活性和改善工作与生活的平衡。对护理管理的启示:研究结果可以为在护理和医疗保健环境中实施电子领导的实用指南的制定提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Burnout in Transition: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Interns’ Experiences and Implications for Clinical Management 过渡期护理实习生职业倦怠的质性研究及其对临床管理的启示。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/6694491
Shibo Zhang, Xia Zhang, Liu Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Huarong Liu, Linyu Li, Teng Huang, Yang He
<div> <section> <h3> Aim</h3> <p>To explore the experiences and perceptions of burnout among nursing interns during clinical practicum and to identify its underlying mechanisms and coping strategies, with implications for nursing management.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Nursing interns face considerable stress as they transition from classroom learning to clinical roles. Exposure to institutional demands, interpersonal tensions, and emotional exhaustion can lead to burnout, affecting their performance, well-being, and professional identity.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A descriptive qualitative study was employed. Twenty nursing interns who had experienced symptoms of burnout were recruited from three tertiary hospitals in western China. All participants were final-year students in a registered nurse training program. Semistructured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic approach.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Four themes were developed through thematic analysis: (1) Violence under the system—interns experienced both explicit oppression (e.g., excessive workloads, rigid rules, and lack of voice) and implicit oppression (e.g., unpaid tasks, lack of respect, and normalized exploitation); (2) torn between idealism and reality—participants described idealized career expectations clashing with clinical realities, interpersonal conflicts, and uncertainty about professional values; (3) depletion of self-resources—burnout manifested as physical exhaustion, emotional volatility, and cumulative effects such as emotional numbness and disengagement; and (4) finding their own path—interns coped through personal recharge strategies, self-disclosure, quiet resistance, letting go of ambitious career goals, and, in some cases, resignation. These themes highlight the progressive, multidimensional nature of burnout and reveal both risks to interns’ well-being and opportunities for targeted managerial interventions.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusions</h3> <p>Burnout among nursing interns is a dynamic and multifaceted process rooted in structural, emotional, and cognitive tensions. It impacts not only individual resilience but also long-term workforce development and retention.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Impact</h3> <p>Nursing managers should address both the struct
目的:探讨实习护士在临床实习期间的职业倦怠体验和认知,探讨其潜在机制和应对策略,为护理管理提供参考。背景:护理实习生面临着相当大的压力,因为他们从课堂学习过渡到临床角色。暴露于制度要求、人际关系紧张和情绪疲惫会导致倦怠,影响他们的表现、幸福感和职业认同。方法:采用描述性定性研究。本研究从中国西部三所三级医院招募了20名有过倦怠症状的实习护士。所有的参与者都是注册护士培训项目的最后一年的学生。进行了半结构化访谈,并使用Braun和Clarke的六阶段主题方法分析数据。结果:通过专题分析,形成了四个主题:(1)体制下的暴力——实习生经历了显性压迫(如工作量过大、规则僵化、缺乏发言权)和隐性压迫(如无薪任务、缺乏尊重和常态化剥削);(2)理想与现实之间的矛盾——被试描述了理想职业期望与临床现实的冲突、人际冲突和职业价值的不确定性;(3)自我资源耗竭-倦怠表现为身体耗竭、情绪波动和情绪麻木、抽离等累积效应;(4)找到自己的道路——实习生们通过个人充电策略、自我披露、安静的抵抗、放弃雄心勃勃的职业目标,在某些情况下,辞职来应对。这些主题强调了职业倦怠的渐进式、多维性,并揭示了实习生福祉的风险和有针对性的管理干预的机会。结论:实习护士的职业倦怠是一个动态的、多方面的过程,其根源在于结构紧张、情绪紧张和认知紧张。它不仅影响个人的适应能力,也影响长期的劳动力发展和保留。影响:护理管理者应该在临床培训环境中解决结构和社会心理压力源。干预措施应包括优化任务分配,建立相互尊重的指导系统,并提供情感支持服务。量身定制的策略可以增强实习生的职业认同,加强临床适应,降低过早倦怠的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Internal Communication and Dissemination Strategies During Magnet Implementation in German Hospitals: A Qualitative Study 德国医院磁铁实施过程中的内部沟通与传播策略:一项定性研究
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/3517120
Joan Kleine, Carolin Gurisch, Julia Köppen, Reinhard Busse, Lisa Smeds Alenius

Aim

To explore internal strategies for communicating and disseminating the implementation of Magnet principles in German hospitals from the perspective of implementation leaders.

Design

A qualitative study.

Methods

Between January 2023 and June 2024, 15 semistructured interviews were conducted with 16 participants from six German hospitals participating in the Magnet4Europe project. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, following the COREQ guidelines.

Results

Four major themes emerged: (i) communicating through multiple channels, (ii) choosing effective wording, (iii) leveraging enabling factors for dissemination, and (iv) navigating dissemination challenges. The combination of visual, written, and verbal communication channels, as well as consistent and tailored language, was seen as essential for communicating the implementation of Magnet. Leadership support, contextual adaptation of terminology, and linking Magnet principles to practical applications were perceived as facilitating acceptance. Challenges included difficulties in reaching all target audiences and overcoming staff resistance.

Conclusion

Communication was perceived as playing a vital role in supporting the implementation and dissemination of Magnet and in fostering efforts to embed Magnet principles within the organizational culture.

Practical Implications

Effective dissemination of Magnet requires a multifaceted communication approach that combines visual, verbal, and interpersonal strategies. Leadership support, tailored language, staff engagement, and continuous communication were identified as key elements for embedding Magnet principles into daily hospital practice and fostering long-term cultural change.

目的从实施领导者的角度探讨德国医院磁铁原则实施的内部沟通和传播策略。设计定性研究。方法在2023年1月至2024年6月期间,对参与Magnet4Europe项目的6家德国医院的16名参与者进行了15次半结构化访谈。数据分析采用定性内容分析,遵循COREQ指南。结果出现了四个主要主题:(i)通过多渠道进行沟通;(ii)选择有效的措辞;(iii)利用传播的有利因素;(iv)应对传播挑战。视觉、书面和口头沟通渠道的结合,以及一致和量身定制的语言,被认为是沟通磁铁实施的必要条件。领导的支持、术语的语境适应以及将磁铁原理与实际应用联系起来被认为是促进接受的因素。挑战包括难以接触到所有目标受众和克服工作人员的阻力。沟通被认为在支持Magnet的实施和传播以及促进将Magnet原则嵌入组织文化中发挥着至关重要的作用。《磁铁》的有效传播需要结合视觉、语言和人际策略的多方面沟通方法。领导层的支持、量身定制的语言、员工的参与和持续的沟通被认为是将磁铁原则融入医院日常实践和促进长期文化变革的关键要素。
{"title":"Internal Communication and Dissemination Strategies During Magnet Implementation in German Hospitals: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Joan Kleine,&nbsp;Carolin Gurisch,&nbsp;Julia Köppen,&nbsp;Reinhard Busse,&nbsp;Lisa Smeds Alenius","doi":"10.1155/jonm/3517120","DOIUrl":"10.1155/jonm/3517120","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To explore internal strategies for communicating and disseminating the implementation of Magnet principles in German hospitals from the perspective of implementation leaders.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A qualitative study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Between January 2023 and June 2024, 15 semistructured interviews were conducted with 16 participants from six German hospitals participating in the Magnet4Europe project. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, following the COREQ guidelines.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Four major themes emerged: (i) communicating through multiple channels, (ii) choosing effective wording, (iii) leveraging enabling factors for dissemination, and (iv) navigating dissemination challenges. The combination of visual, written, and verbal communication channels, as well as consistent and tailored language, was seen as essential for communicating the implementation of Magnet. Leadership support, contextual adaptation of terminology, and linking Magnet principles to practical applications were perceived as facilitating acceptance. Challenges included difficulties in reaching all target audiences and overcoming staff resistance.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Communication was perceived as playing a vital role in supporting the implementation and dissemination of Magnet and in fostering efforts to embed Magnet principles within the organizational culture.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Practical Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Effective dissemination of Magnet requires a multifaceted communication approach that combines visual, verbal, and interpersonal strategies. Leadership support, tailored language, staff engagement, and continuous communication were identified as key elements for embedding Magnet principles into daily hospital practice and fostering long-term cultural change.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Management","volume":"2026 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/jonm/3517120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145904671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the Spanish Healthcare System: Perspectives of Newcomers and Cultural Mediators on Communication, Relationships, and Fear of Deportation 导航西班牙医疗保健系统:新来者的观点和文化调解人的沟通,关系,和害怕驱逐出境。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/4307386
Francesc Ramos-Roure, Maria Feijoo-Cid, Rosa García-Sierra, Eduard Moreno-Gabriel, Clara Flamarich-Gol, Maria Almazán Gómez, Pere Toran-Monserrat, Maria Isabel Fernández-Cano, Sergio Martínez-Morato

Introduction

The process of caring for immigrants is influenced by different cultural elements, and patients and health professionals perceive it differently. The literature often uses the concept of “immigrant patients” as if it comprises a homogeneous and nondiverse group. In this study, we focus on newcomers, since the number of years an immigrant has spent in a country conditions their experience as a patient. Despite being a more vulnerable population, there are few studies on the perspective of newcomers. Given this gap, we aimed to explore the relationship of newcomers with Spanish healthcare professionals and whether the care provided is sensitive and culturally competent from the perspective of newcomers and cultural mediators.

Materials and Methods

Qualitative study with a socioconstructivist approach based on 18 interviews with newcomers and two focus groups (one with newcomers and one with cultural mediators). Purposive sampling was used to recruit newcomers, while cultural mediators were recruited by convenience sampling. The Charmaz method was applied for data analysis.

Results

Newcomers and mediators point out the cultural insensitivity of health systems in their discourse, clearly expressed by newcomers’ fear of deportation, the perception of standardized care, and the prevalence of formal communication styles. For newcomers, the fear of being deported as an undocumented immigrant is a major reason for not using the health system. Newcomers and cultural mediators agreed that nursing care is standardized but disagreed about cultural issues.

Conclusions

This study detected a fear of deportation and the perception of standardized care when navigating an insensitive healthcare system. Due to growing inequalities, there is an urgent need for the critical self-reflection of the entire health system. Specific interventions, such as developing cultural competence training, revising communication protocols, and including cultural mediators on care teams, are critical to including newcomers’ needs in care practice and reducing inequalities.

引言:移民的护理过程受到不同文化因素的影响,患者和卫生专业人员对其的看法不同。文献经常使用“移民患者”的概念,好像它包括一个同质和非多样化的群体。在这项研究中,我们关注的是新移民,因为移民在一个国家度过的年数决定了他们作为病人的经历。尽管新移民是一个更脆弱的群体,但很少有关于新移民视角的研究。鉴于这一差距,我们的目的是探索新移民与西班牙医疗保健专业人员的关系,以及从新移民和文化调解者的角度来看,所提供的护理是否敏感和具有文化能力。材料和方法:采用社会建构主义的定性研究方法,基于18个对新移民的访谈和两个焦点小组(一个是新移民,一个是文化中介)。新入职人员采用目的性抽样,文化中介人员采用便利抽样。数据分析采用Charmaz方法。结果:新移民和调解人在他们的话语中指出了卫生系统的文化不敏感,这明显表现在新移民对被驱逐出境的恐惧、对标准化护理的看法以及正式沟通方式的流行。对于新移民来说,害怕作为无证移民被驱逐出境是他们不使用医疗系统的一个主要原因。新来者和文化调解者同意护理是标准化的,但在文化问题上存在分歧。结论:本研究发现,当导航不敏感的医疗保健系统时,对驱逐出境的恐惧和对标准化护理的感知。由于不平等现象日益严重,迫切需要对整个卫生系统进行批判性的自我反思。具体的干预措施,如开展文化能力培训,修订沟通协议,以及在护理团队中加入文化调解人,对于将新来者的需求纳入护理实践和减少不平等至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Exploitative Leadership and Moral Disengagement on Nurses’ Work Withdrawal Behaviors: A Mediation Model Using the Partial Least Squares Approach 剥削性领导和道德脱离对护士工作退缩行为的影响:基于偏最小二乘法的中介模型
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/6932401
Mennat Allah G. Abou Zeid, Amirat A. Al-Sabeely, Ibrahim Abdullatif Ibrahim

Background

Work withdrawal behaviors threaten patients’ safety and care quality. While exploitative leadership is a potential contributor to these negative behaviors, its impact remains underexplored in nursing context. Additionally, the mediating mechanism of moral disengagement in this association is understudied.

Aim

This research aimed to investigate the mediating function of moral disengagement in the linkage between exploitative leadership and work withdrawal behaviors, framed by social cognitive and social exchange theories.

Methods

This quantitative, cross-sectional study included a convenience sample of 223 nurses recruited from two healthcare settings. Data were collected between February and April 2025 using an online survey comprising three validated and reliable scales in addition to demographic questionnaire. The proposed hypotheses were tested using the partial least square approach.

Results

Exploitative leadership demonstrated a significant positive direct effect on both moral disengagement (β = 0.616, t = 17.798, p < 0.001) and work withdrawal behaviors (β = 0.421, t = 5.592, p < 0.001). Furthermore, moral disengagement had a significant positive effect on work withdrawal behaviors (β = 0.196, t = 2.365, p < 0.05). The indirect effect of exploitative leadership on work withdrawal behaviors, mediated by moral disengagement, was also significant (β = 0.121, t = 2.238, p < 0.05).

Conclusion

This research underscores the critical role of moral disengagement in elucidating how exploitative leadership fosters nurses’ job withdrawal behaviors. These results underscore the need for healthcare organizations to advocate for ethical leadership practices and address processes that compromise nurses’ moral involvement to enhance nurse retention and ensure high-quality patient care.

工作退缩行为威胁着患者的安全和护理质量。虽然剥削性领导是这些负面行为的潜在贡献者,但其在护理环境中的影响仍未得到充分探讨。此外,道德脱离在这种关联中的中介机制尚未得到充分研究。目的在社会认知和社会交换理论框架下,探讨道德脱离在剥削性领导与工作退缩行为关联中的中介作用。方法本定量横断面研究包括从两个医疗机构招募的223名护士。数据是在2025年2月至4月期间通过在线调查收集的,除了人口调查问卷外,还包括三个有效可靠的量表。采用偏最小二乘法对提出的假设进行了检验。结果剥削性领导对道德脱离(β = 0.616, t = 17.798, p < 0.001)和工作退缩行为(β = 0.421, t = 5.592, p < 0.001)均有显著的正向直接影响。此外,道德脱离对工作退缩行为有显著的正向影响(β = 0.196, t = 2.365, p < 0.05)。剥削性领导对工作退缩行为的间接影响(以道德脱离为中介)也显著(β = 0.121, t = 2.238, p < 0.05)。结论本研究强调了道德脱离在解释剥削性领导如何促进护士工作退出行为中的关键作用。这些结果强调了医疗保健组织需要倡导道德领导实践,并解决妥协护士道德参与的过程,以提高护士的保留和确保高质量的病人护理。
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引用次数: 0
Spirituality, Culture and Job Satisfaction in the Holistic Assessment of Nurses’ Well-Being at Work: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study 精神、文化和工作满意度在护士工作幸福感整体评估中的作用:一项横断面调查研究。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/4922972
Sabina Ličen, Mirko Prosen
<div> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Nurses’ well-being at work has become a global concern due to persistent stressors such as staff shortages, shift work, emotional demands and limited autonomy. Most existing studies take a deficit-centred perspective, focussing on burnout or work stress and ignoring the complexity of holistic well-being.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Aim</h3> <p>The aim of this study was to assess nurses’ levels of well-being at work across six well-being domains and explore its relationship with job satisfaction, health status and functional limitations.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 767 nurses working in various healthcare institutions in Slovenia. The six-dimensional well-being scale for nurses, which was translated and psychometrically validated for this study, was used to assess physical, emotional, intellectual, social, occupational and spiritual well-being.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The overall median score for nurses’ well-being at work was 2.97 (on a scale of 1–5), slightly below the neutral midpoint (<i>M</i> = 3.00). Among the dimensions, physical (<i>M</i> = 3.12), emotional (<i>M</i> = 3.18) and spiritual (<i>M</i> = 3.21) were rated lowest, while social (<i>M</i> = 3.60) and occupational (<i>M</i> = 3.58) were rated highest. Nurses with long-term health conditions or activity limitations gave significantly lower scores for well-being in the physical, emotional and occupational domains (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Higher job satisfaction was positively correlated with general well-being (<i>r</i><sub><i>s</i></sub> = 0.327, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Age and length of service were weakly negatively correlated with several domains of well-being (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusions</h3> <p>Nurses’ well-being at work has many facets and is influenced by personal health, job satisfaction and professional context. A holistic model can highlight strengths and weaknesses that are often overlooked in traditional, burnout-centred approaches.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Implications for Nursing Management</h3> <p>Nurse managers should incorporate well-being into HR policy through relationship-centred leadership, flexible working practises and values-led support. Interventions should include reflective spaces, mentoring and learning oppor
背景:由于持续存在的压力因素,如人员短缺、轮班工作、情感需求和有限的自主权,护士的工作幸福感已成为全球关注的问题。大多数现有的研究都采取了以缺陷为中心的观点,关注倦怠或工作压力,而忽视了整体幸福感的复杂性。目的:本研究的目的是评估护士在六个幸福领域的工作幸福感水平,并探讨其与工作满意度、健康状况和功能限制的关系。方法:对在斯洛文尼亚各医疗机构工作的767名护士进行横断面调查。护士的六维幸福量表被翻译并在本研究中进行了心理计量学验证,用于评估身体,情感,智力,社会,职业和精神健康。结果:护士工作幸福感总体中位数为2.97分(1-5分制),略低于中性中点(M = 3.00)。在这些维度中,身体(M = 3.12)、情感(M = 3.18)和精神(M = 3.21)的得分最低,而社会(M = 3.60)和职业(M = 3.58)的得分最高。长期健康状况不佳或活动受限的护士在身体、情绪和职业领域的幸福感得分明显较低(p r = 0.327, p p)。结论:护士的工作幸福感有多个方面,受个人健康、工作满意度和专业环境的影响。整体模型可以突出在传统的、以倦怠为中心的方法中经常被忽视的优点和缺点。对护理管理的启示:护士管理者应通过以关系为中心的领导、灵活的工作实践和价值观为导向的支持,将福祉纳入人力资源政策。干预措施应包括为情感、智力和精神发展量身定制的反思空间、指导和学习机会。监测福祉的各个方面,将其作为一项关键绩效衡量标准,可导致医疗保健的可持续改进。
{"title":"Spirituality, Culture and Job Satisfaction in the Holistic Assessment of Nurses’ Well-Being at Work: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study","authors":"Sabina Ličen,&nbsp;Mirko Prosen","doi":"10.1155/jonm/4922972","DOIUrl":"10.1155/jonm/4922972","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Background&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Nurses’ well-being at work has become a global concern due to persistent stressors such as staff shortages, shift work, emotional demands and limited autonomy. Most existing studies take a deficit-centred perspective, focussing on burnout or work stress and ignoring the complexity of holistic well-being.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Aim&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;The aim of this study was to assess nurses’ levels of well-being at work across six well-being domains and explore its relationship with job satisfaction, health status and functional limitations.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Methods&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 767 nurses working in various healthcare institutions in Slovenia. The six-dimensional well-being scale for nurses, which was translated and psychometrically validated for this study, was used to assess physical, emotional, intellectual, social, occupational and spiritual well-being.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Results&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;The overall median score for nurses’ well-being at work was 2.97 (on a scale of 1–5), slightly below the neutral midpoint (&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 3.00). Among the dimensions, physical (&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 3.12), emotional (&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 3.18) and spiritual (&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 3.21) were rated lowest, while social (&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 3.60) and occupational (&lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; = 3.58) were rated highest. Nurses with long-term health conditions or activity limitations gave significantly lower scores for well-being in the physical, emotional and occupational domains (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.001). Higher job satisfaction was positively correlated with general well-being (&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = 0.327, &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.001). Age and length of service were weakly negatively correlated with several domains of well-being (&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.001).&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Nurses’ well-being at work has many facets and is influenced by personal health, job satisfaction and professional context. A holistic model can highlight strengths and weaknesses that are often overlooked in traditional, burnout-centred approaches.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Implications for Nursing Management&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Nurse managers should incorporate well-being into HR policy through relationship-centred leadership, flexible working practises and values-led support. Interventions should include reflective spaces, mentoring and learning oppor","PeriodicalId":49297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Management","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12750141/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145879351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Contributing to the Intention to Leave Among Nursing Home Staff in Singapore: A Cross-Sectional Study 影响新加坡养老院员工离职意向的因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/3338222
Hongli Sam Goh, Swee Jek Sim, Mun Leong Tang, M. Kamala Devi

Introduction

Nursing home staff turnover remains a concern in long-term care facilities, with implications for job performance, organisational morale and patient outcomes. This study explored the factors influencing intention to leave among nursing home care staff in Singapore and focused on the influence of demographic variables, work environment and job satisfaction.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was employed to collect data from 167 care staff working at two nursing homes in Singapore. Instruments included the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) and Intention to Leave Scale (ILS). Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including hierarchical multiple regression, to examine relationships between demographic characteristics, work environment, job satisfaction and intention to leave.

Results

The study found a moderate overall intention to leave (mean ILS = 9.18, SD = 2.494). Female staff, mid-career professionals (aged 30–39) and nursing aides exhibited the highest turnover intentions. Job satisfaction, particularly in terms of managerial support and staffing adequacy, emerged as a significant predictor of intention to leave. Work environment factors, especially staffing and resource adequacy, are crucial in turnover intentions.

Discussion

This study highlights key factors driving turnover intentions among nursing home care staff in Singapore. Interventions to mitigate turnover and improve staff retention are recommended to improve staffing levels, managerial support and career development pathways.

导读:在长期护理机构中,养老院员工的流失仍然是一个值得关注的问题,它会影响到工作表现、组织士气和病人的治疗结果。本研究探讨了新加坡养老院护理人员离职意向的影响因素,重点关注人口统计变量、工作环境和工作满意度的影响。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,对新加坡两家养老院的167名护理人员进行数据收集。工具包括护理工作指数执业环境量表(PES-NWI)、工作满意度调查量表(JSS)和离职意向量表(ILS)。数据分析使用描述性和推理统计,包括层次多元回归,以检查人口特征,工作环境,工作满意度和离职意愿之间的关系。结果:研究发现患者总体离职意向中等(平均ILS = 9.18, SD = 2.494)。女性员工、职业生涯中期专业人员(30-39岁)和护理助理的离职意愿最高。工作满意度,特别是在管理支持和人员配备充足方面,成为离职意向的重要预测因素。工作环境因素,特别是人员配备和资源是否充足,对离职意向至关重要。讨论:本研究强调了新加坡养老院护理人员离职意向的关键因素。建议采取措施减少人员流失和改善工作人员留任,以改善员额编制水平、管理支助和职业发展途径。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying and Evaluating Predictors of Well-Being Among Nurses Working in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study 识别和评估在沙特阿拉伯工作的护士幸福的预测因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/4086275
Ahmed Nahari, Monir Almotairy, Essa Hakamy, Nasreen Abdulmanna, Ghada Kurban, Turki Albraikan, Abdulmajeed Alanazi

Introduction

Nurses face numerous challenges in clinical settings that can negatively affect their well-being. Little is known about bedside nurses’ well-being in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study explored the well-being of nurses working in Saudi Arabia and identified the contributing factors.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study that utilized convenience sampling. Data were collected from 550 nurses working in the Saudi healthcare sector. The Nurse Well-Being Index was utilized to measure the well-being. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and logistic regression.

Results

The findings showed that 74.2% of nurses were at an increased risk of poor well-being, with frontline nurses facing a further increased risk of poor well-being (83%). Results showed significant associations between nurses’ well-being and level of education (p = 0.002), workplace (p < 0.001), practice setting (p < 0.001), working region (p < 0.001), bed capacity (p = 0.017), quality of nursing care (p < 0.001), and job satisfaction (p < 0.001). The regression analysis revealed that nurses’ well-being was significantly influenced by years of experience (OR = 0.881, p = 0.027), working region–western region (OR = 2.720, p = 0.031), practice setting–critical care and medical–surgical (OR = 7.492, p < 0.001; OR = 3.222, p = 0.047, respectively), and quality of nursing care (OR = 4.639, p = 0.003).

Discussion

This study revealed that most nurses were at an increased risk of poor well-being. It also provided insights into various individual, organizational, and job-related factors that contribute to well-being. Future studies are needed to identify different aspects of nurses’ well-being to develop strategies for improving their well-being and reduce burnout and other detrimental health outcomes.

护士在临床环境中面临着许多挑战,这些挑战会对她们的健康产生负面影响。人们对沙特阿拉伯床边护士的健康状况知之甚少。因此,本研究探讨了在沙特阿拉伯工作的护士的幸福感,并确定了影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样的横断面研究。数据收集自在沙特卫生保健部门工作的550名护士。采用护士幸福指数来衡量护士的幸福感。数据分析采用描述性统计、方差分析和逻辑回归。结果:调查结果显示,74.2%的护士幸福感较差的风险增加,一线护士幸福感较差的风险进一步增加(83%)。结果显示,护士的幸福感与教育水平(p = 0.002)、工作场所(p < 0.001)、执业环境(p < 0.001)、工作区域(p < 0.001)、床位(p = 0.017)、护理质量(p < 0.001)和工作满意度(p < 0.001)有显著相关。回归分析显示,护士幸福感受工作年限(OR = 0.881, p = 0.027)、工作区域-西部地区(OR = 2.720, p = 0.031)、执业环境-危重病护理和内科-外科护理(OR = 7.492, p < 0.001; OR = 3.222, p = 0.047)和护理质量(OR = 4.639, p = 0.003)的显著影响。讨论:这项研究表明,大多数护士的健康状况不佳的风险增加。它还提供了对影响幸福感的各种个人、组织和工作相关因素的见解。未来的研究需要确定护士福祉的不同方面,以制定改善其福祉的策略,减少倦怠和其他有害的健康结果。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Psychological Pathways Between Job Strain and Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Mediating Roles of Work-Related Fatigue and Burnout Among Hospital Nurses 工作紧张与肌肉骨骼疾病的心理通路:护士工作疲劳与倦怠的中介作用。
IF 4 2区 医学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2025-12-28 DOI: 10.1155/jonm/8819293
Hsien-Hua Kuo, Cheng-Chieh Lan, Hsien-Wen Kuo, Ping-Yi Lin
<div> <section> <h3> Aim</h3> <p>This study examines the association between musculoskeletal disorders, job strain index, work-related fatigue, and burnout among hospital nurses. Additionally, the mediating roles of work-related fatigue and burnout in the correlation between job strain and musculoskeletal disorders were evaluated.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p>Musculoskeletal disorders often arise from high workloads and prolonged work hours among nurses. Despite extensive research, the definitive impact of psychological factors, work-related fatigue, and burnout on musculoskeletal disorders remains inconclusive.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A cross-sectional study was conducted at a public hospital. The study adhered to STROBE guidelines and included 471 nurses who participated voluntarily and anonymously by completing a web-based questionnaire. The data were collected from January to December 2022. The questionnaire covered demographics, job characteristics, the job control–demand–support model, work-related fatigue, burnout, and other relevant factors. The mediating roles of work-related fatigue and burnout in the relationship between job strain and musculoskeletal disorders were evaluated using Hayes Model 7.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Musculoskeletal disorders across nine body sites exhibited significant correlations with levels of job strain, work-related fatigue, and burnout. Work-related fatigue showed a significant association with burnout but did not directly associate with musculoskeletal disorders. Burnout, however, directly influenced the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Notably, both work-related fatigue and burnout served as mediators in the relationship between job strain and musculoskeletal disorders, with burnout being the primary contributor.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>Given that burnout is identified as the principal contributing factor to musculoskeletal disorders among nurses, it is recommended to implement empowerment initiatives within nursing departments. Prioritizing the reduction of work-related fatigue and burnout through tailored prevention programs for nurses is essential.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Implications for the Profession</h3> <p>The rising prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders calls for nurse managers to act promptly. They should imp
目的:本研究探讨医院护士肌肉骨骼疾病、工作应变指数、工作疲劳与倦怠的关系。此外,我们还评估了工作疲劳和职业倦怠在工作应变与肌肉骨骼疾病的相关性中的中介作用。背景:肌肉骨骼疾病通常是由高工作量和长时间工作引起的。尽管进行了广泛的研究,但心理因素、工作疲劳和倦怠对肌肉骨骼疾病的确切影响仍然没有定论。方法:在某公立医院进行横断面研究。该研究遵循STROBE指南,纳入了471名护士,他们自愿匿名填写了一份基于网络的问卷。数据收集于2022年1月至12月。调查问卷涵盖了人口统计、工作特征、工作控制-需求-支持模型、工作疲劳、倦怠和其他相关因素。采用Hayes模型7评估工作疲劳和职业倦怠在工作应变与肌肉骨骼疾病关系中的中介作用。结果:九个身体部位的肌肉骨骼疾病表现出与工作压力、工作疲劳和倦怠水平的显著相关性。与工作有关的疲劳与倦怠有显著的联系,但与肌肉骨骼疾病没有直接联系。然而,职业倦怠直接影响肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率。值得注意的是,工作疲劳和职业倦怠在工作紧张与肌肉骨骼疾病的关系中都起中介作用,其中职业倦怠是主要的影响因素。结论:鉴于倦怠被确定为护士肌肉骨骼疾病的主要因素,建议在护理部门实施赋权举措。通过为护士量身定制的预防方案,优先减少与工作有关的疲劳和倦怠是至关重要的。对职业的启示:肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率上升要求护士经理迅速采取行动。实施干预方案,减轻护士的心理压力和工作量,加强护理管理,营造符合人体工学的工作环境。
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Journal of Nursing Management
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