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[Poxvirus-encoded DNA replication proteins: potential targets for antivirals]. [痘病毒编码的 DNA 复制蛋白:抗病毒药物的潜在靶点]。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2024.1033
Nicolas Tarbouriech, Wim P Burmeister, Beate Bersch, Frédéric Iseni

In the spring of 2022, an epidemic due to human monkeypox virus (MPXV) of unprecedented magnitude spread across all continents. Although this event was surprising in its suddenness, the resurgence of a virus from the Poxviridae family is not surprising in a world population that has been largely naïve to these viruses since the eradication of the smallpox virus in 1980 and the concomitant cessation of vaccination. Since then, a vaccine and two antiviral compounds have been developed to combat a possible return of smallpox. However, the use of these treatments during the 2022 MPXV epidemic showed certain limitations, indicating the importance of continuing to develop the therapeutic arsenal against these viruses. For several decades, efforts to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the synthesis of the DNA genome of these viruses have been ongoing. Although many questions remain unanswered up to now, the three-dimensional structures of essential proteins, and in particular of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme in complex with DNA, make it possible to consider the development of a model for poxvirus DNA replication. In addition, these structures are valuable tools for the development of new antivirals targeting viral genome synthesis. This review will first present the molecules approved for the treatment of poxvirus infections, followed by a review of our knowledge of the replication machinery of these viruses. Finally, we will describe how these proteins could be the target of new antiviral compounds.

2022 年春,一场规模空前的人猴痘病毒(MPXV)疫情在各大洲蔓延。虽然这一事件的突然性令人吃惊,但对于自 1980 年根除天花病毒并停止接种疫苗以来对这些病毒基本保持天真态度的世界人口来说,痘病毒科病毒的死灰复燃并不令人吃惊。从那时起,人们已经研制出一种疫苗和两种抗病毒化合物,以应对天花可能卷土重来的情况。然而,在 2022 年 MPXV 流行期间,这些治疗方法的使用显示出一定的局限性,这表明继续开发针对这些病毒的治疗手段非常重要。几十年来,人们一直在努力了解这些病毒 DNA 基因组合成的分子机制。尽管许多问题至今仍未得到解答,但基本蛋白质的三维结构,特别是 DNA 聚合酶全酶与 DNA 的复合结构,使我们有可能考虑建立痘病毒 DNA 复制模型。此外,这些结构也是开发针对病毒基因组合成的新型抗病毒药物的宝贵工具。本综述将首先介绍已被批准用于治疗痘病毒感染的分子,然后回顾我们对这些病毒复制机制的了解。最后,我们将介绍这些蛋白如何成为新型抗病毒化合物的靶标。
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引用次数: 0
[The 14th Afipp scientific days]. [第 14 个阿菲普科学日]。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2024.1037
Céline Bressollette-Bodin, Antoine Touzé, Alain Jung, Michael Herfs, Quentin Lepiller, Ignacio Bravo, Hélène Péré, Christine Clavel
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引用次数: 0
Emergence of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease in France in 2023: Impacts and Future Prospects. 2023 年法国将出现流行性出血病:影响与前景》。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2024.1035
Stéphan Zientara, Corinne Sailleau, Pascal Dujardin, Emmanuel Bréard, Damien Vitour
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引用次数: 0
[Proceedings of the International Symposium of the World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, 2023]. [世界兽医实验室诊断师协会国际研讨会论文集,2023 年]。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2024.1036
Aurore Romey, Stéphan Zientara, Labib Bakkali Kassimi

The International Symposium of the World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (ISWAVLD) is the unmissable biannual meeting of all diagnostic veterinary laboratories including biologists, veterinarians and other scientists involved in laboratory diagnostics. It took place at the Lyon Convention Centre (29 June-1 July 2023). It was a pleasant and enriching moment, which allowed participants to discover and/or discuss new diagnostic methods and the epidemiology of animal diseases, around all themes involving veterinarians (animal health, but also environmental and human health, and food safety).

世界兽医实验室诊断人员协会国际研讨会(ISWAVLD)是所有兽医实验室诊断人员(包括生物学家、兽医和其他从事实验室诊断的科学家)不可错过的两年一度的会议。会议在里昂会议中心举行(2023 年 6 月 29 日至 7 月 1 日)。这是一个令人愉悦和充实的时刻,与会者可以围绕涉及兽医的所有主题(动物健康、环境和人类健康以及食品安全)发现和/或讨论新的诊断方法和动物疾病流行病学。
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引用次数: 0
[12th International congress of plant pathology: One Health for all plants, crops and trees]. [第 12 届国际植物病理学大会:所有植物、作物和树木的同一健康]。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2024.1038
Déborah Kiervel
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引用次数: 0
[Call for applications: ANRS | Maladies infectieuses émergentes, Société française de virologie (SFV)]. [Call for applications: ANRS | Emerging infectious diseases, Société française de virologie (SFV)].
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2023.1030
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引用次数: 0
[Vincent Deubel]. [文森特-杜贝尔]
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2023.1026
Philippe Desprès, Marie Flamand, Isabelle Stubljar, Philippe Marianneau, Séverine Murri, Noël Tordo
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引用次数: 0
[The cutaneous virome: from virology to personalized medicine]. [皮肤病毒组:从病毒学到个性化医疗]。
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2023.1028
Clément Dominguez-Lafage, Marta Laganà, Franck Gesbert, Viviana Marin-Esteban, Géraldine Schlecht-Louf, Françoise Bachelerie, Claire Deback

The virome of the skin, defined as all viruses detected in the skin, represents a significant part of the microbiota. A much more recent discovery than the bacterial flora, the existence of the cutaneous virome has been revealed by recent metagenomic studies. The normal human skin virome is dominated by bacteriophages, Papillomaviridae, whose genomic diversity has proved extraordinary, and Polyomaviridae. Many yet unknown viral genomes within this virome await identification. The composition of the virome of the skin has been shown to be strictly individual and relatively stable over time, resulting from adaptation to everyone's genetics, lifestyle and mechanisms of immunological tolerance finely selected over the course of evolution. Yet little studied, the virome of the skin and all its interactions with other microbiota and the host are attracting growing interest. Indeed, constitutional or acquired alterations in the homeostasis between the commensal virome and the skin, ranging from sub-clinical viral dysbiosis to severe transformation of keratinocytes or adnexal cells, have been observed. These recent observations are stimulating the search for innovative solutions aimed at measuring or even modulating its pathological expression, with a view to personalized medicine.

皮肤病毒群是指在皮肤中检测到的所有病毒,是微生物群的重要组成部分。与细菌群相比,皮肤病毒群的发现要晚得多,最近的元基因组研究揭示了皮肤病毒群的存在。正常人的皮肤病毒组主要由噬菌体、乳头瘤病毒科(其基因组多样性已被证明非同寻常)和多瘤病毒科组成。病毒组中还有许多未知的病毒基因组等待鉴定。皮肤病毒群的组成已被证明是严格个性化的,而且随着时间的推移相对稳定,这是由于适应了每个人的遗传学、生活方式和进化过程中精挑细选的免疫耐受机制。然而,人们对皮肤病毒群及其与其他微生物群和宿主之间的所有相互作用研究甚少,这引起了人们越来越多的兴趣。事实上,人们已经观察到共生病毒群与皮肤之间的平衡状态发生了改变,从亚临床病毒性菌群失调到角质细胞或附属细胞的严重转变,不一而足。最近的这些观察结果正在激励人们寻找创新的解决方案,以测量甚至调节其病理表达,从而实现个性化医疗。
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引用次数: 0
[What about a transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through a viral biofilm?] [通过病毒生物膜传播 SARS-CoV-2 又是怎么回事?]
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2023.1027
Maria-Isabel Thoulouze, Catherine Inizan
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引用次数: 0
[Et si le SARS-CoV-2 se transmettait sous forme de biofilm viral ?] [如果 SARS-CoV-2 是以病毒生物膜的形式传播的呢?]
IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 VIROLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1684/vir.2023.1029
Maria-Isabel Thoulouze, Catherine Inizan
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引用次数: 0
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Virologie
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