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Hazards of a flooding event in the city of Gdansk and possible forms of preventing the phenomenon – case study 格但斯克市洪水事件的危害和预防这种现象的可能形式——案例研究
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/1573062x.2023.2254745
Roman Cieśliński, Michał Szydłowski, I. Chlost, Patrycja Mikos-Studnicka
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering and predict corrosion effect, influencing factors and microbial mechanism of sewer concrete corrosion based on extensive data analysis and machine learning 基于广泛的数据分析和机器学习,解读和预测下水道混凝土腐蚀效果、影响因素和微生物机制
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2254739
Wenhao Wang, Xinxin Xu, Jingguo Cao, Ming Zeng, Wu Zhang
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of environmental parameters on microbial-induced concrete corrosion during three corrosion stages. The corrosion effects and influencing factors in three corrosion stages were deeply analyzed and predicted, and the mechanism of microbial corrosion was summarized. When the H2S concentration was lower than about 15.0 mg/m3, the corrosion was maintained in stage II, which greatly delays the intensification of corrosion. In stage III, the H2S concentration has the significantly accelerate the corrosion rate. Additionally, incorporating min, max and mean values of input parameters greatly improved the accuracy of machine learning predictions of corrosion rates (R2 >0.99). Acidithiobacillus was found to be dominant in the microbial community at H2S concentrations of 12.0–37.5 mg/m3, and increased temperature promoted the reproduction of Acidithiobacillus.
摘要本研究考察了三个腐蚀阶段环境参数对微生物诱导混凝土腐蚀的影响。深入分析和预测了三个腐蚀阶段的腐蚀效果和影响因素,总结了微生物腐蚀的机理。当H2S浓度低于约15.0时 mg/m3,腐蚀保持在第二阶段,这大大延缓了腐蚀的加剧。在第三阶段,H2S浓度显著加快了腐蚀速率。此外,结合输入参数的最小值、最大值和平均值大大提高了机器学习预测腐蚀速率的准确性(R2>0.99)。在H2S浓度为12.0–37.5时,酸性硫杆菌在微生物群落中占主导地位 mg/m3和升高的温度促进了酸性硫杆菌的繁殖。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding cross-sectoral innovations for urban water management through the lens of organizational ambidexterity 通过组织双重性的视角理解城市水管理的跨部门创新
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2251973
E. Nieuwenhuis, Hans de Bruijn, E. Cuppen, J. Langeveld
ABSTRACT Urban water systems worldwide need integrated, cross-sectoral innovations to anticipate developments like climate change and population growth. Development and implementation of such innovations is challenging due to the operational and sectoral mindset of organizations in which these innovations take place. This study uses the concept of ambidexterity to get a better understanding of how organizations responsible for urban water management deal with the tension between operation and the need for innovation. We focused on Amsterdam and Rotterdam, two Dutch cities that are global frontrunners in urban water management. Combining a desk study with 25 semi-structured interviews, we found four mechanisms to manage innovation and operation tensions: network, hierarchical, process and human-resource mechnanisms. Different from the literature on ambidexterity, our empirical findings show that the connection between operation and innovation is dominated by networks rather than by executives. Hierarchical mechanisms could be used to complement this, catalyzing innovation or formalizing it.
世界各地的城市供水系统需要综合的、跨部门的创新来预测气候变化和人口增长等发展趋势。这种创新的发展和实施是具有挑战性的,因为这些创新发生在组织的操作和部门思维方式上。本研究使用二元性的概念来更好地理解负责城市水管理的组织如何处理运营与创新需求之间的紧张关系。我们关注的是阿姆斯特丹和鹿特丹,这两个荷兰城市在城市水资源管理方面处于全球领先地位。结合桌面研究和25个半结构化访谈,我们发现了管理创新和运营紧张的四种机制:网络机制、层级机制、流程机制和人力资源机制。与双元性文献不同的是,我们的实证结果表明,运营与创新之间的联系是由网络主导的,而不是由高管主导的。等级机制可以用来补充这一点,促进创新或使其正式化。
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引用次数: 0
Leak detection method of liquid-filled pipeline based on VMD and SVM 基于VMD和SVM的充液管道泄漏检测方法
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2251952
Si-Liang Zhao, Shaogang Liu, Bo Qiu, Zhou Hong, Dan Zhao, Liqiang Dong
ABSTRACT In order to solve the problem of inconspicuous leakage signal characteristics under external noise interference, a leakage detection method based on the combination of variational modal decomposition (VMD) and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. The method first calculates the spearman correlation coefficients (SCC) of multiple intrinsic modal components (IMFs) obtained by VMD with the source signal, then extracts the energy and central frequency features of IMFs with larger SCC, and finally performs leak detection using the SVM classifier. The experimental results show that the VMD-SVM method can effectively perform leak detection with an accuracy of 98.27%. The accuracy of the VMD-SVM method proposed in this paper is improved by 6.5%, 5.63% and 10.39% compared to the time-frequency (TF) feature SVM, empirical modal decomposition (EMD) feature SVM and wavelet (DWT) feature SVM, methods, respectively. In addition, feature sensitivities are analyzed to reduce model complexity while ensuring accuracy.
摘要为了解决外部噪声干扰下泄漏信号特征不明显的问题,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的泄漏检测方法。该方法首先计算VMD获得的多个固有模态分量(IMF)与源信号的斯皮尔曼相关系数(SCC),然后提取SCC较大的IMF的能量和中心频率特征,最后使用SVM分类器进行泄漏检测。实验结果表明,VMD-SVM方法能够有效地进行泄漏检测,准确率为98.27%。与时频(TF)特征SVM、经验模态分解(EMD)特征SVM和小波(DWT)特征SVM方法相比,本文提出的VMD-SVM法的准确率分别提高了6.5%、5.63%和10.39%。此外,还分析了特征灵敏度,以在确保准确性的同时降低模型复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of wastewater-irrigated urban agriculture on microbial quality of drinking water at household level in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴城市农业废水灌溉对家庭饮用水微生物质量的影响
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2253215
Adane Sirage Ali, Sirak Robele Gari, Michaela L Goodson, Claire L. Walsh, B. K. Dessie, A. Ambelu
ABSTRACT Wastewater irrigation may reintroduce fecal pathogens to households and cause drinking water contamination. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of wastewater irrigation on the quality of drinking water among wastewater-irrigating urban farming households. Drinking water samples from 52 households of farming communities in 19 sampling sites were collected twice at PoS and PoC. The microbial quality of the water was assessed using E. coli counted by membrane filtration. Samples collected from exposed households at PoC were 100% positive for E. coli with mean E. coli at PoC increased 10× from the PoS and 3× higher compared to PoC in the unexposed households. The absence of hand washing water (ATE = 8.14), water storing (ATE = 7.75) and intermittent water supply (ATE = 6.25) were significant factors for the increased E. coli at PoC. Breaking the path of the pathogens from the farm to the house and from PoS to PoC needsintervention.
摘要废水灌溉可能会将粪便病原体重新引入家庭,并导致饮用水污染。本研究的目的是评估废水灌溉对城市农户饮用水质量的影响。在PoS和PoC,对19个采样点的52户农业社区的饮用水样本进行了两次采集。使用通过膜过滤计数的大肠杆菌来评估水的微生物质量。从接触PoC的家庭收集的样本中,大肠杆菌100%呈阳性,PoC的平均大肠杆菌比PoS增加了10倍,比未接触PoC家庭的PoC增加了3倍。没有洗手水(ATE = 8.14),储水(ATE = 7.75)和间歇供水(ATE = 6.25)是PoC时大肠杆菌增加的重要因素。打破病原体从农场到家庭以及从PoS到PoC的路径需要干预。
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引用次数: 0
The role of graph-based methods in urban drainage networks (UDNs): review and directions for future 基于图的方法在城市排水网络中的作用:回顾和未来方向
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2252807
Xiaoyu Shi, Zijing Liu, Carlos Velazquez, Haifeng Jia
ABSTRACT To mitigate urban drainage network pressures and seek sustainable solutions, novel tools like graph theory are presently being studied. This paper presents a systematic literature review of graph-based approaches through an intensive content analysis based on 144 published papers. Comparisons are drawn between water distribution networks and urban drainage networks in terms of convergence and divergence, revealing more divergence in network topological characteristics but more convergence in functional features. The findings provide convincing evidence for applications in UDNs, despite limited numbers and depth. Subsequently, a comparison between graph-based and hydraulic-based approaches is shown, demonstrating distinct advantages of graph-based methods in cases with limited data and time constraints. Based on these findings, the paper suggests several potential directions, including the improvement of parameter calculation formulas, the definition of parameter mathematical ranges and the popularization of recommended values. Finally, the paper examines its own shortcomings.
摘要为了缓解城市排水管网压力并寻求可持续的解决方案,目前正在研究图论等新工具。本文通过对144篇已发表论文的深入内容分析,对基于图的方法进行了系统的文献综述。将配水管网与城市排水管网在收敛性和发散性方面进行了比较,发现配水管网拓扑特征更具发散性,但功能特征更具收敛性。这些发现为UDN的应用提供了令人信服的证据,尽管数量和深度有限。随后,对基于图和基于水力的方法进行了比较,证明了在数据和时间限制有限的情况下,基于图的方法具有明显的优势。基于这些发现,本文提出了几个潜在的方向,包括改进参数计算公式、定义参数数学范围和推广推荐值。最后,本文考察了其自身的不足。
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引用次数: 1
Validity of chlorine-wall reaction models for drinking water distribution systems 饮用水配水系统氯墙反应模型的有效性
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2241437
I. Fisher, G. Kastl, A. Sathasivan
ABSTRACT Chlorine concentrations in water distribution systems are generally predicted by combined models of reactions in bulk water and at pipe walls. The structure of the widely used EPANET wall-reaction models is questioned, as they do not reproduce the variation in wall-reaction rate with decreasing chlorine observed in real pipelines. The microbially mediated wall-reaction model (EXPBIO) is structurally valid. EXPBIO was extended to calculate the mass-transfer coefficient in individual pipes, rather than using a single fitted value. Smooth- and rough-pipe versions were formally validated against observed chlorine data from the Mirrabooka pipeline, where rough-pipe predictions better matched lower observed chlorine concentrations. In a medium-sized rough pipe, the mass-transfer coefficient doubled between 10 and 30°C. In the real pipeline, chlorine concentration decreased much faster with distance downstream at higher temperature, due to increasing microbial activity and mass-transfer of chlorine. System simulations to search for improved seasonal chlorine dosing strategies need to include these effects.
配水系统中的氯浓度通常通过散装水和管壁反应的组合模型来预测。广泛使用的EPANET壁反应模型的结构受到质疑,因为它们不能再现实际管道中氯含量降低时壁反应速率的变化。微生物介导的壁反应模型(EXPBIO)在结构上是有效的。EXPBIO扩展到计算单个管道的传质系数,而不是使用单个拟合值。根据Mirrabooka管道的氯观测数据,对光滑和粗管版本进行了正式验证,粗管预测更符合较低的氯观测浓度。中型粗管的传质系数在10 ~ 30℃之间增加了一倍。在实际管道中,由于微生物活性的增加和氯的传质,在较高温度下,氯浓度随着下游距离的增加而下降得更快。寻找改进的季节性氯剂量策略的系统模拟需要包括这些影响。
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引用次数: 0
Prioritization of the key underlying sustainability indicators of urban green drainage infrastructure systems 城市绿色排水基础设施系统关键潜在可持续性指标的优先顺序
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2253213
D. Owusu-Manu, S. Seidu, R. O. Asiedu, J. Buertey, A. K. Danso, D. J. Edwards, K. Nkrumah
ABSTRACT Assessments of urban green drainage infrastructure (UGDI) have always been a headache in contemporary times which is a roadblock to enticing investors. This study prioritized the underlying sustainability indicators of UGDI systems in Ghana. After an exhaustive literature review, some identified sustainability indicators were compounded into semi-structured questionnaires. Sixty-two built environment professionals were asked to rate the significance of each indicator. A parametric test was used to prioritize the indicators. The results indicated that the most significant underlying sustainability indicators were; ‘Flood control’, ‘Compliance with sustainable development goals’, ‘multi-functionality’, ‘energy efficiency and GHG emissions’ and ‘Initial Construction Cost’. To understand how UGDI performs with regards to flood and pollution mitigation, specific geographical performance indicators are required. This is an under-explored area in the Ghanaian context. Hence, the indicators espoused in this study serve as a starting point for the development of appropriate frameworks to aid the implementation of UGDI.
摘要城市绿色排水基础设施(UGDI)的评估一直是当代令人头疼的问题,也是吸引投资者的一个障碍。本研究对加纳UGDI系统的潜在可持续性指标进行了优先排序。在详尽的文献回顾之后,一些确定的可持续性指标被合并成半结构化的问卷。62位建筑环境专业人士被要求对每个指标的重要性进行评级。采用参数检验对指标进行排序。结果表明,最显著的潜在可持续性指标是;“防洪”、“符合可持续发展目标”、“多功能”、“能源效率和温室气体排放”以及“初始建设成本”。要了解政府教育发展计划在减轻洪水和污染方面的表现,需要具体的地理表现指标。在加纳的背景下,这是一个未被开发的领域。因此,本研究中采用的指标可作为制定适当框架的起点,以帮助实施政府间发展指标。
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引用次数: 0
Improving mixing and renewal in drinking water storage tanks: lessons learnt and practical measures 改善饮用水储存罐的混合和更新:经验教训和实际措施
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2217433
A. Pinheiro, S. Vaz, L. Monteiro, M. Almeida, D. Covas
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the effect of different types of structural and operational measures on water mixing and renewal time in circular and rectangular cross-section water storage tanks, aiming at a better understanding of the flow dynamics to find practicable solutions to improve their design, rehabilitation and operation. An experimental programme, including traditional tracer and dye tracer tests, was carried out in small-scale tanks for different configurations and operating conditions. Two tanks were tested with and without interior structures, with the inlet/outlet pipes at different locations and for constant and variable water level. The main findings are that: i) the most effective measure is operating with fill-and-draw cycles, however, for tanks operated nearly full structural measures are recommendable; ii) reducing the inlet pipe diameter and installing nozzles near the tank bottom improve the mixing conditions; iii) the use of baffles is recommendable when the inlet and outlet pipes are very close.
摘要:本文研究了不同类型的结构和运行措施对圆形和矩形截面储水罐水混合和更新时间的影响,旨在更好地了解流动动力学,为改进储水罐的设计、修复和运行找到可行的解决方案。一个实验方案,包括传统示踪剂和染料示踪剂测试,在不同配置和操作条件的小型储罐中进行。测试了两个有内部结构和没有内部结构的水箱,在不同的位置有入口/出口管道,恒定和可变水位。主要研究结果表明:1)最有效的措施是采用灌拔循环,但对于储罐,建议采用接近全结构的措施;Ii)减小进气管直径,在罐底附近安装喷嘴,改善混合条件;Iii)当进出口管道非常接近时,建议使用挡板。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting sewer structural condition using hybrid machine learning algorithms 利用混合机器学习算法预测下水道结构状况
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2217430
L. V. Nguyen, S. Razak
ABSTRACT Predicting the structural condition of sewer pipes plays a vital role in the predictive maintenance of sewer pipes and renewal plans of many water utilities. This study explores the simultaneous utilization of physical and environmental features of sewer pipes in sewer structural condition prediction. Three (3) hybrid machine learning models which are the combination of Bagging (BG), Dagging (DG), and Rotation Forest (RotF) ensembles with a J48 Decision Tree (J48DT) based classifier were used to predict sewer pipe conditions in Ålesund city, Norway. The classification performance of the machine learning models was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC-ROC) and the area under the precision-recall (AUC-PRC) curves. The RotF-J48DT model had the highest (AUC-ROC = 0.857, AUC-PRC = 0.918) values, followed by the BG-J48DT, and the base classifier J48DT. The RotF-J48DT hybrid model should be considered when predicting the condition of sewer pipes in the study area.
摘要预测污水管道的结构状况在污水管道的预测性维护和许多供水设施的更新计划中起着至关重要的作用。本研究探讨了在下水道结构条件预测中同时利用下水道管道的物理和环境特征。将Bagging(BG)、Dagging(DG)和Rotation Forest(RotF)集成与基于J48决策树(J48DT)的分类器相结合的三(3)个混合机器学习模型用于预测挪威奥兰松德市的下水道状况。使用受试者操作特征下面积(AUC-ROC)和精确召回下面积(AUC-PRC)曲线评估机器学习模型的分类性能。RotF-J48DT模型的AUC-ROC = 0.857,AUC-PRC = 0.918)值,然后是BG-J48DT和基本分类器J48DT。在预测研究区域污水管道的状况时,应考虑RotF-J48DT混合模型。
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引用次数: 1
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Urban Water Journal
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