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Influencing factors analysis for drinking water steel pipe pitting corrosion using artificial neural network 基于人工神经网络的饮用水钢管点蚀影响因素分析
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2198996
Kibum Kim, Heechang Kang, Taehyeon Kim, D. T. Iseley, Jaeho Choi, J. Koo
ABSTRACT Steel is a metal, and thus, it undergoes corrosion over time. The comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing corrosion can aid in developing strategies, such as new ways to avoid corrosive environments. This study explored the factors influencing pitting corrosion in steel water pipes in South Korea between 1988–2020, using artificial neural networks. Partial dependence plots and variable importance are used to identify the degree of influence of the 12 corrosion-influencing factors. Pipe age had the highest importance and strongest influence on corrosion among the corrosion-influencing factors. Soil resistivity strongly influenced external corrosion, especially at values less than 5,000 Ω-cm, and the influence of sulfide concentration on external corrosion was also relatively strong. Water alkalinity exhibited the strongest influence on internal corrosion. This study will serve as reference data for developing corrosion depth prediction models and will contribute to understanding corrosive environments when laying new pipelines and improving existing ones.
摘要:钢是一种金属,因此,它会随着时间的推移而发生腐蚀。全面分析影响腐蚀的因素有助于制定策略,例如避免腐蚀环境的新方法。本研究利用人工神经网络探讨了1988年至2020年间韩国钢管点蚀的影响因素。使用部分依赖图和变量重要性来确定12个腐蚀影响因素的影响程度。在腐蚀影响因素中,管龄的重要性最高,对腐蚀的影响最强。土壤电阻率对外部腐蚀有很大影响,尤其是在小于5000Ω-cm的情况下,硫化物浓度对外部腐蚀的影响也相对较强。水的碱度对内腐蚀的影响最大。这项研究将作为开发腐蚀深度预测模型的参考数据,并有助于在铺设新管道和改进现有管道时了解腐蚀环境。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a new methodology for wastewater pipes cleaning prioritization using integrating Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging and fuzzy logic methods 采用诱导有序加权平均和模糊逻辑相结合的方法,提出了污水管道清洁优先排序的新方法
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2190029
Mojtaba Barzegar Hamzekolae, M. Jalili Ghazizadeh, Mohammadreza Majdzadeh Tabatabai, I. Moslehi, Ehsan Yousefi-Khoshqalb
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a method for prioritizing sewer cleaning operations in the absence of historical data on failures. The method utilizes the Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging (IOWA) multi-criteria decision-making technique, incorporating experts' opinions to regulate subjective inferences and ascertain uncertainty. The study considers ten parameters categorized into three main focuses: structural, environmental, and operational to analyze sewer pipe conditions. As a case study, four small zones in Tehran city were prioritized using the proposed methodology. The findings reveal that (1) decision-makers' subjective priorities and evaluations do not significantly influence critical cleaning options, (2) pipe diameter is the most effective parameter for prioritizing since it allows pipes to be meaningfully categorized and compared, and (3) slope, age, depth, upstream manhole condition, and the number of connections and laterals are more important than other parameters. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into developing effective prioritization strategies for sewer cleaning operations.
本文提出了一种在没有故障历史数据的情况下对下水道清洁操作进行优先排序的方法。该方法采用诱导有序加权平均(IOWA)多准则决策技术,结合专家意见调节主观推理,确定不确定性。该研究考虑了10个参数,分为三个主要重点:结构、环境和操作,以分析污水管道的状况。作为一个案例研究,在德黑兰市的四个小区域优先使用拟议的方法。研究结果表明:(1)决策者的主观优先级和评价对关键清洗方案没有显著影响;(2)管径是最有效的优先级参数,因为它可以对管道进行有意义的分类和比较;(3)坡度、年龄、深度、上游沙井条件、连接和分支的数量比其他参数更重要。总的来说,这项研究为制定有效的下水道清洁优先策略提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the resilience of circularity in water management: a modeling framework to redesign and stress-test regional systems under uncertainty 评估水管理循环的弹性:在不确定性下重新设计和压力测试区域系统的建模框架
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2190030
D. Bouziotas, S. Stofberg, J. Frijns, D. Nikolopoulos, C. Makropoulos
ABSTRACT Contrary to the ‘make-use-dispose’ linearity of conventional management, circular economy design principles have been proposed as a resource management alternative that reduces waste and promotes efficiency. These principles also find use in water management, offering an alternative against centralized models. Despite the intrinsic links between circularity and resilience, few studies have advanced the identification and discussion of linkage beyond a theoretical or conceptual level. This study presents quantitative links between circularity and resilience, by demonstrating how different circular water management strategies lead to improved resilience performance for a regional urban-rural water system. A stress-testing framework based on a water cycle model is presented, where different circular interventions are evaluated in terms of their overall resilience against future uncertainty. The results demonstrate that circular water options lead to more resilient water systems. The more circular dimensions are addressed through interventions, the more robust resilience profiles become across different water cycle domains.
与传统管理的“即用即弃”线性相反,循环经济设计原则已被提出作为减少浪费和提高效率的资源管理替代方案。这些原则也适用于水资源管理,为集中模式提供了另一种选择。尽管循环与弹性之间存在内在联系,但很少有研究将这种联系的识别和讨论推进到理论或概念层面之外。本研究通过展示不同的循环水管理策略如何提高区域城乡供水系统的弹性绩效,展示了循环度与弹性之间的定量联系。提出了基于水循环模型的压力测试框架,其中根据其对未来不确定性的总体弹性评估了不同的循环干预措施。结果表明,循环水的选择导致更有弹性的水系统。通过干预措施解决的循环维度越多,不同水循环域的恢复能力就越强。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-temporal rainfall variability and its impacts on the hydrological response of nature-based solutions 降雨时空变率及其对自然解决方案水文响应的影响
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/1573062x.2023.2180395
Y. Qiu, D. Schertzer, B. Tisserand, I. Tchiguirinskaia
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引用次数: 1
Groundwater pricing strategies for Indian cities - a case of Kanpur 印度城市的地下水定价策略——以坎普尔为例
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2184701
Kriti Trivedi, M. Kapshe, V. M. Das, S. Bade
ABSTRACT In the cities of the Indo-Gangetic basin, over the years, urban residents have been relying on groundwater due to its universal availability and reliability clubbed with inadequate municipal water supply. The study aims at using groundwater pricing as a tool for groundwater management in Indian cities giving due importance to the spatial dynamics of groundwater resources. It focuses on Kanpur city, where half the city depends directly on groundwater resources for meeting their requirements, making the aquifers susceptible to low yield and facing the risk of irreversible over-exploitation in the coming future. Spatial analysis using Geographical Information System (GIS) has been carried out for economic evaluation of the resource by assessing the criticality of groundwater resources. This is further incorporated into a differential pricing structure with an aim to curb over-exploitation. We have also proposed specific pricing strategies that are better suited and easily implementable in Kanpur city.
在印度恒河流域的城市,多年来,由于地下水的普遍可用性和可靠性,城市居民一直依赖地下水,而市政供水不足。该研究的目的是利用地下水定价作为印度城市地下水管理的工具,对地下水资源的空间动态给予应有的重视。它的重点是坎普尔市,该市一半的城市直接依赖地下水资源来满足其需求,这使得含水层容易受到低产量的影响,并在未来面临不可逆转的过度开采风险。利用地理信息系统(GIS)进行空间分析,通过对地下水资源的临界性进行评价,对资源进行经济评价。这进一步纳入差别定价结构,目的是遏制过度开发。我们还提出了更适合和更容易在坎普尔市实施的具体定价策略。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of injection costs for water distribution systems under double-sided fuzziness 双面模糊条件下配水系统注水成本的优化
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2184702
Xin Huang, Yumin Wang
ABSTRACT Booster disinfectant can help control the growth of microorganism in water distribution systems (WDS). To minimize the booster costs under uncertainty, a double-sided fuzziness chance-constrained programming (DFCCP) model was proposed and applied to two cases. The fuzzy nodal response coefficients were obtained by water quality simulation performed by EPANET simulator with consideration of uncertain parameters. The results indicated that the booster costs increased with the confidence level under both maximum and minimum reliability scenarios. Moreover, the booster costs under maximum reliability are greater than those under minimum reliability. In addition, under minimum reliability the booster costs decreased with the uncertainty level for two cases, while under maximum reliability the booster costs increased or decreased with the uncertainty level, which depends on the variation of nodes with minimum response coefficient. The results obtained can help managers make decisions in a complex consideration of costs and risks.
摘要增效消毒剂可以帮助控制配水系统中微生物的生长。为了在不确定性条件下最小化助推器成本,提出了一个双面模糊机会约束规划模型,并将其应用于两个案例。在考虑不确定参数的情况下,通过EPANET模拟器进行的水质模拟获得了模糊节点响应系数。结果表明,在最大和最小可靠性情况下,助推器成本都随着置信水平的增加而增加。此外,最大可靠性下的助推器成本大于最小可靠性下的成本。此外,在两种情况下,在最小可靠性下,助推器成本随不确定性水平而降低,而在最大可靠性下,助力器成本随不确定度水平而增加或减少,这取决于具有最小响应系数的节点的变化。所获得的结果可以帮助管理者在复杂的成本和风险考虑中做出决策。
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引用次数: 0
Are digital twins improving urban-water systems efficiency and sustainable development goals? 数字双胞胎是否在提高城市供水系统的效率和可持续发展目标?
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/1573062x.2023.2180396
H. Ramos, Alban Kuriqi, Ó. E. Coronado-Hernández, P. López-Jiménez, M. Pérez-Sánchez
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引用次数: 3
Stormwater treatment using an ultrafiltration membrane and pulsatile fluid flow 雨水处理采用超滤膜和脉冲流体流动
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/1573062x.2023.2183136
Saida Kaykhaii, Inga Herrmann, Annelie Hedström, Kerstin Nordqvist, Maria Viklander
A polymeric ultrafiltration (UF) membrane was used for stormwater treatment, with the focus on evaluating the increase in the membrane process productivity by adding pulsatile fluid flow to UF membrane treatment. Sedimentation and sieving were used as pre-treatment. The result showed that increasing the pulse frequency from 0 to 4 Hz increased productivity from −6.6 to 82 LMH. UF membrane removed suspended solids, oil and turbidity below detection limit. The UF membrane also separated total coliforms, E. coli and P. aeruginosa below detection limit. Total organic carbon (TOC) was reduced by between 81%, in average. In addition, the UF membrane was able to reduce BOD7 and COD to below 7 mg/L in the permeate. According to the US EPA, WHO, and national regulations in Canada, Japan, and South Korea, treated stormwater can be used for flushing toilets and streets irrigation and agricultural use.
采用聚合物超滤(UF)膜处理雨水,重点评价了在超滤膜处理中加入脉动流体对膜工艺生产率的提高。前处理采用沉降和筛分。结果表明,将脉冲频率从0增加到4 Hz,生产率从−6.6提高到82 LMH。超滤膜对悬浮物、油和浊度的去除均低于检出限。超滤膜对总大肠菌群、大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌的分离也低于检出限。总有机碳(TOC)平均减少81%。此外,超滤膜还能将渗透液中的BOD7和COD降至7 mg/L以下。根据美国环保署、世界卫生组织以及加拿大、日本和韩国的国家法规,经过处理的雨水可用于冲洗厕所、街道灌溉和农业用途。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated machine learning framework for effluent quality prediction in Sewage Treatment Units 污水处理装置出水水质预测的集成机器学习框架
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2183137
Chandra Sainadh Srungavarapu, A. G. Sheik, E. Tejaswini, Sheik Mohammed Yousuf, S. R. Ambati
ABSTRACT The influent and effluent data from wastewater treatment plants being highly correlated with multi-variable coupling and time-varying features may degrade the performance of conventional soft sensors over time. Adaptive strategies based on just-in-time learning (JIT), moving windows (MW), and time difference (TD) are used in this work to develop an adaptive soft sensor. Multi-output Gaussian-process regression (MGPR) is selected and hybrid methods such as TD JIT, MW TD, and JIT MW TD along with TD and MGPR methods are implemented. Data from the benchmark simulation model No.1, closed-loop architecture after applying PI controller, and real-time data from the Rithala Plant of Delhi are obtained. The improved error percentage is 15.03% for total phosphorus (open-loop) using the JIT TD method when compared with the MW TD method. Fair results are observed with JIT TD on real time data with a strong correlation between predicted and observed values, above 0.8 for any variable being estimated.
随着时间的推移,污水处理厂的进水和出水数据与多变量耦合和时变特征高度相关,可能会降低传统软传感器的性能。本文采用基于即时学习(JIT)、移动窗口(MW)和时差(TD)的自适应策略来开发自适应软传感器。选择多输出高斯过程回归(MGPR),实现了TD JIT、MW TD、JIT MW TD以及TD和MGPR方法的混合方法。得到了基准仿真模型1、应用PI控制器后的闭环体系结构和德里Rithala电厂的实时数据。与MW法相比,JIT法测定总磷(开环)的误差提高了15.03%。在实时数据上使用JIT TD可以观察到良好的结果,预测值和实测值之间具有很强的相关性,估计的任何变量都在0.8以上。
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引用次数: 0
Sand filtration for greywater treatment: long-term performance evaluation and optimization by response surface methodology 灰水处理砂滤:响应面法的长期性能评估和优化
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2179928
I. Shaikh, M. Ahammed
ABSTRACT Greywater treatment and reuse is getting increasing attention all over the world, and sand filters are one of the on-site greywater treatment alternatives. Effects of media size, media depth and flow rates on the performance of the continuously operated saturated sand filters treating greywater were evaluated in this study. River sand of three different media sizes 0.30-0.60 (fine), 0.60-0.85 (medium), and 0.85-1.18 (coarse) mm was used and sand filters with the same media size were constructed and operated at flow rates of 10 (320 L/m2/day), 20 and 30 L/d. Fine sand media filter operated at a hydraulic loading rate of 320 L/m2/day gave the best performance with 99, 94 and 95% removal of turbidity, BOD and COD, respectively. NH4-N, PO4-P and FC were reduced by 84, 99% and 1.65 log, respectively. An optimization study showed an optimum sand size of 0.68 mm and a hydraulic loading rate of 470 L/m2/day.
灰水处理和回用越来越受到世界各地的关注,砂滤器是现场灰水处理的替代方案之一。本研究评估了介质尺寸、介质深度和流速对连续运行饱和砂滤器处理灰水性能的影响。使用了0.30-0.60(细)、0.60-0.85(中)和0.85-1.18(粗)三种不同介质尺寸的河砂,并建造了具有相同介质尺寸的砂滤器,并在10(320 L/m2/天)、20和30 L/d的流速下运行。在320L/m2/天的水力负荷率下运行的细砂介质过滤器表现出最佳的性能,浊度、BOD和COD的去除率分别为99%、94%和95%。NH4-N、PO4-P和FC分别降低了84、99%和1.65 log。优化研究表明,最佳砂粒尺寸为0.68mm,水力加载速率为470L/m2/天。
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引用次数: 0
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Urban Water Journal
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