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High diversity of native plants and vegetation types in the Morialta Conservation Park and the threat of invasive species Morialta自然保护公园原生植物和植被类型的高度多样性和入侵物种的威胁
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2020.1786779
J. Anderson, G. Keppel, S. Thomson, J. Gibbs, G. Brunetti
ABSTRACT Morialta Conservation Park is a scenic protected area that contains important vegetation remnants of the Mount Lofty Ranges. Here we investigate the vegetation ecology, soils and plant diversity of the park. Using a stratified, quantitative survey of woody vegetation and topsoils throughout the park within forty-five 10 × 10 m plots, we identified ten distinct vegetation types, nine being native and the other being dominated by the invasive European olive (Olea europaea). Soil conductivity and fertility, as well as aspect, were significant predictors of species composition, indicating that high environmental heterogeneity in soils and topography are important in facilitating the high biodiversity in the Morialta Conservation Park. The European olive and Boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera) are widespread in the park and a threat to native vegetation. Using published plant lists and the Atlas of Living Australia, we report 486 native (and 300 introduced) plant taxa from the park and its immediate surrounds, including species considered endangered at either the state or national level, or the IUCN Red List. Therefore, the park is highly important for conservation and the threat posed by the European olive, Boneseed and other invasive species should be effectively managed.
莫里阿尔塔自然保护区是一个风景优美的保护区,包含了高耸山脉的重要植被遗迹。在这里我们调查了公园的植被生态、土壤和植物多样性。通过对公园内45个10 × 10 m样地的木本植被和表层土壤进行分层定量调查,我们确定了10种不同的植被类型,其中9种为本地植被,另一种为入侵的欧洲橄榄(Olea europaea)。土壤电导率、肥力和坡向是物种组成的重要预测因子,表明土壤和地形的高度环境异质性对Morialta保护公园的高生物多样性具有重要影响。欧洲橄榄骨籽(Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp.)Monilifera)在公园内广泛分布,对当地植被构成威胁。利用已出版的植物名录和澳大利亚生活地图集,我们报告了来自公园及其周边地区的486种本地(和300种引进)植物分类群,包括在州或国家级或世界自然保护联盟红色名录中被视为濒危的物种。因此,该公园具有高度的保护意义,应有效管理欧洲橄榄、骨籽等入侵物种的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Cloacina celata n. sp. and a new record of C. io Beveridge, 1998 (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) parasitic in the black-striped wallaby, Notamacropus dorsalis (Gray) from Queensland 1998年昆士兰黑条纹小袋鼠noamacropus dorsalis (Gray)体内的线虫属和C. io Beveridge新记录(线虫纲:圆线虫总科)
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2020.1840772
I. Beveridge
ABSTRACT Cloacina celata n. sp. (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) is described from the stomach of the black-striped wallaby, Notamacropus dorsalis (Gray) from Queensland. It differs from congeners in possessing bosses lining the anterior region of the oesophagus, a dorsal oesophageal denticle, an inflated cervical cuticle and the excretory pore opening posterior to the oesophageal junction. Cloacina io Beveridge, 1998 is reported for the first time from the same host species. Both species appear to be uncommon and occur at low intensities. The technical obstacles to finding and describing such uncommon species are discussed.
摘要:来自昆士兰州黑条纹小袋鼠Notamacropus dorsalis (Gray)的胃中发现了一种名为Cloacina celata n. sp.(线虫纲:圆线虫总科)的小袋鼠。它与同类的不同之处在于具有衬于食道前部的凸壁、食道小齿的背侧、膨大的颈角质层和食道连接处后方的排泄孔。Cloacina io Beveridge, 1998年首次报道来自同一寄主种。这两个物种似乎都不常见,发生在低强度。讨论了发现和描述这些罕见物种的技术障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The musculoskeletal system and natural history of Barygenys maculata (Anura, Microhylidae) a burrowing frog of New Guinea 新几内亚一种穴居蛙的肌肉骨骼系统和自然历史
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2020.1747142
J. Menzies
ABSTRACT The complete skeleton and muscular systems of the burrowing microhylid frog, Barygenys maculata, are described and are compared to that of the morphologically similar burrowing African frog, Hemisus marmoratus. Based on morphological similarities it is assumed that their burrowing methods are similar though no direct observations have been made on Barygenys in life. What little is known about other aspects of the natural history of Barygenys species is also recounted.
摘要:本文描述了穴洞微水螅蛙(Barygenys maculata)的完整骨骼和肌肉系统,并将其与形态相似的穴洞非洲蛙(Hemisus marmoratus)进行了比较。基于形态上的相似性,人们假设它们的挖洞方法相似,尽管没有对生活中的Barygenys进行直接观察。对Barygenys物种自然史的其他方面知之甚少的情况也进行了叙述。
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引用次数: 4
A squalodontid whale from the early Miocene near Blanchetown, South Australia. 南澳大利亚布兰奇敦附近中新世早期的一条角鲨鲸。
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2020.1725850
N. Pledge
ABSTRACT The discovery and collection of a fragmentary skeleton found in cliffs of the early Miocene Mannum Formation near Blanchetown, on the River Murray in South Australia, are recounted, and the specimen identified as that of a rare squalodontid whale, on the basis of a near-complete mandible retaining two dentate, triangular posterior teeth.
摘要:本文叙述了在南澳大利亚Murray河Blanchetown附近的早中新世Mannum组悬崖上发现的一具骨架碎片的发现和收集,并根据其近乎完整的下颌保留了两颗齿状三角形后牙,确定该标本为罕见的squalodontid鲸。
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引用次数: 0
Origin and dispersal of Homalictus (Apoidea: Halictidae) across Australia, Papua New Guinea and Pacific 澳洲、巴布亚纽几内亚及太平洋的家蠓(总科:家蠓科)起源及分布
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2020.1740957
Sentiko Ibalim, Scott V. C. Groom, J. Dorey, Alejandro Velasco-Castrillón, M. Schwarz, M. Stevens
ABSTRACT The halictine bee genus Homalictus (Apoidea: Halictidae) is distributed broadly across south east Asia, Indonesia, Australia and the archipelagos of the Pacific. The group is well represented in the bee faunas of Australia and Papua New Guinea, but Homalictus is particularly important in the Pacific where it plays a keystone pollination role as the only endemic bee group in many islands. Understanding the origin and radiation of this genus is therefore important for understanding plant-bee co-evolution, not only in the Pacific, but the greater Oceania region. Previous studies have suggested that Homalictus has an Australian origin, and then dispersed northwards, but this is yet to be phylogenetically examined. Here we combine DNA sequences from the mitochondrial COI gene from Homalictus species from Papua New Guinea, the Pacific and Australia to infer the geographical and climatic origins of this group and subsequent dispersal events. Our results indicate a tropical origin for Homalictus in Australia, followed by multiple dispersals into the Pacific and subtropical, temperate and arid Australia. A tropical origin for Homalictus not only indicates the likely dispersal corridors for the ancestor of the group but has important implications for understanding social evolution in halictine bees.
盐蜂属(halalictus)广泛分布于东南亚、印度尼西亚、澳大利亚和太平洋群岛。这个群体在澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚的蜜蜂群落中很有代表性,但Homalictus在太平洋地区尤为重要,因为它在许多岛屿上作为唯一的特有蜜蜂群体,起着关键的授粉作用。因此,了解这一属的起源和辐射对于了解植物与蜜蜂的共同进化非常重要,不仅在太平洋地区,而且在大洋洲地区。先前的研究表明,Homalictus起源于澳大利亚,然后向北分散,但这还有待于系统发育上的研究。在这里,我们结合了来自巴布亚新几内亚、太平洋和澳大利亚Homalictus物种的线粒体COI基因的DNA序列,来推断这一群体的地理和气候起源以及随后的扩散事件。我们的研究结果表明,Homalictus在澳大利亚起源于热带,随后多次扩散到太平洋和亚热带、温带和干旱的澳大利亚。Homalictus的热带起源不仅表明了该群体祖先可能的传播通道,而且对理解盐蜂的社会进化具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
An annotated checklist of the fossil birds of Australia 澳大利亚鸟类化石的注释清单
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2020.1756560
T. Worthy, Jacqueline M. T. Nguyen
ABSTRACT A complete annotated checklist of all species of birds based on fossil material known as of 2019 from continental Australia is presented. Taxa range from Cretaceous to Holocene in age. It includes synonyms with full bibliographic details and specifics of the type material in all cases, such as specimen or locality data, source local fauna and geological age. Nomina based on fossil material that are now synonymised under extant taxa are also included. The list includes 95 avian species, of which 78 are extinct, in 66 genera. Five extinct subspecies in modern genera are recognised. These species represent 33 family- and 19 ordinal-group taxa, or nearly half of modern avian orders.
基于2019年澳大利亚大陆已知的化石材料,提出了一份完整的带注释的鸟类物种清单。分类群的年龄范围从白垩纪到全新世。它包括同义词与完整的书目细节和具体的类型材料在所有情况下,如标本或地点数据,来源当地动物和地质年代。以化石材料为基础的命名也包括在现存分类群下同义的命名。该名录包括66属的95种鸟类,其中78种已经灭绝。在现代属中已灭绝的五个亚种已被确认。这些物种代表了33个科和19个序群分类群,或近一半的现代鸟类目。
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引用次数: 15
Index to the Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, Vol 134 to 143 索引交易的皇家学会南澳大利亚,卷134至143
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2019.1709006
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引用次数: 0
Rediscovering the tortoise-crab, Cryptocnemus vincentianus Hale, 1927 (Brachyura: Leucosiidae) 重新发现龟蟹,Cryptocnemus vincenanus Hale, 1927(短肢目:银蟹科)
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2019.1655935
O. Lam-Gordillo, R. Baring, S. Dittmann
ABSTRACT The tortoise-crab Cryptocnemus vincentianus (Decapoda, Brachyura, Leucosiidae) was first described in 1927 based on one specimen, and with only one specimen recorded since, nothing is known about its biology. We document 11 recently discovered individuals of this species from the Gulf St. Vincent in South Australia. The original description was based on a single female, whilst our records comprise five females and six males. The morphology of male individuals of this species is described for the first time. Male specimens were smaller than female C. vincentianus. The habitat consisted of medium to coarse sediment in depth to 20 m. The crab was rare based on both occurrence (constancy index <10%) and abundance (<0.001% of all macrofauna recorded). Comments on the conservation status of the species are provided.
摘要:龟蟹隐蟹(十足目,短尾目,银蟹科)于1927年首次在一个标本上被描述,此后只记录了一个标本,对其生物学一无所知。我们记录了最近在南澳大利亚圣文森特湾发现的11个这种物种的个体。最初的描述是基于一个女性,而我们的记录包括五个女性和六个男性。本文首次对其雄性个体的形态进行了描述。雄性标本比雌性标本小。生境由中、粗沉积物组成,深度为20 m。在所有记录的大型动物群中,蟹的发生率(恒定指数<10%)和丰度(<0.001%)均属罕见。并就该物种的保育状况提出意见。
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引用次数: 0
Caulobothrium pedunculatum sp. nov., a new species of cestode (Platyhelminthes) parasitic in Australian stingrays (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea) 澳洲黄貂鱼(板鳃目:蝙蝠总科)寄生一新种
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2019.1624932
Garrett M. Coleman, I. Beveridge, R. A. Campbell
ABSTRACT The cestode genus Caulobothrium Baer, 1948 is reported from the Australian region for the first time with the description of C. pedunculatum sp. nov. from the spiral intestine of the stingray Pastinachus ater (Macleay) (Dasyatidae) from the Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland. The new species is differentiated from congeners by the presence of 56–62 loculi per bothridium, two rows of paired loculi, the location of the genital pore and the distribution of the 60–91 testes in the mature segment.
摘要:1948年首次在澳大利亚地区报道了Caulobothrium Baer属,描述了来自北领地、西澳大利亚和昆士兰的黄貂鱼Pastinachus ater (Macleay)(黄貂鱼科)螺旋肠的C. pedunculatum sp. nov.。新种与同系物的区别在于,每双胞体有56 ~ 62个子房,有两排成对的子房,生殖孔的位置和成熟节中60 ~ 91个睾丸的分布。
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引用次数: 2
First record of Tripylina Brzeski, 1963 (Nematoda: Enoplida: Trischistomatidae) from Australia, with description of T. macroseta (Vinciguerra & LA Fauci, 1978) Tsalolikhin, 1983 and T. sheri Brzeski, 1963
IF 0.8 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2019.1616897
Yanhong Yao, Y. Xu, Z. Zhao, K. Davies
ABSTRACT The genus of Tripylina is reported for the first time from Australia based on two known species. Identifications were made as follows: Tripylina macroseta was characterized by having a female with a triangular dorsal tooth posterior to the subventral teeth, body length 832–1064 μm, a = 19–33, b = 4.4–5.5, c = 11–15, c’ = 2.3–4.2 and V = 57–69%; and Tripylina sheri was characterized by having a female with a triangular dorsal tooth posterior to the subventral teeth, one ventromedian seta in the cervical region, body length 981–1325 μm, a = 21–35, b = 4.5–5.2, c = 14–19, c’ = 2.5–3.6, V = 62–67%, with one pair of caudal setae on the tail in some specimens.
摘要本文首次在澳大利亚从两个已知种中分离出Tripylina属。结果表明:大尾三角鱼(Tripylina macroseta)雌性为腹下齿后三角形背齿,体长832 ~ 1064 μm, a = 19 ~ 33, b = 4.4 ~ 5.5, c = 11 ~ 15, c′= 2.3 ~ 4.2,V = 57 ~ 69%;雌性Tripylina sheri具有腹下齿后的三角形背齿,颈部腹正中有1根刚毛,体长981 ~ 1325 μm, a = 21 ~ 35, b = 4.5 ~ 5.2, c = 14 ~ 19, c′= 2.5 ~ 3.6,V = 62 ~ 67%,部分标本尾部有一对尾刚毛。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
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