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Hidden Markov model–based asynchronous fault-tolerant control for mode-dependent time-delayed Markovian jump systems with uncertain conditional probability 基于隐马尔可夫模型的异步容错控制,适用于具有不确定条件概率的模式依赖性时滞马尔可夫跃迁系统
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241231651
Zhaoyang Tian, Xiaohang Li
In control engineering, time-delayed systems are quite common. Modern industrial systems often involve delays due to complicated network environments, the accuracy of sensors and actuators, or signal processing. Speaking of Markovian jump systems, such systems undergo discrete mode changes caused by a Markov process. Hence, it is reasonable to consider the mode-dependent time delays. In this paper, the asynchronous fault-tolerant controller is developed for mode-dependent time-delayed Markovian jump systems. First, the estimations of states and actuator fault are provided by designing an intermediate observer. Then, based on these estimations, the asynchronous fault-tolerant controller is designed by virtue of the hidden Markov process with uncertain conditional probability. Finally, the existence conditions of both the designed observer and fault-tolerant controller are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities. In the meantime, a numerical example is illustrated to validate the effectiveness and potential of the proposed method.
在控制工程中,延时系统十分常见。现代工业系统通常会因复杂的网络环境、传感器和执行器的精度或信号处理而产生延迟。说到马尔可夫跃迁系统,这类系统会经历由马尔可夫过程引起的离散模式变化。因此,考虑与模式相关的时间延迟是合理的。本文针对依赖于模式的时延马尔可夫跃迁系统开发了异步容错控制器。首先,通过设计一个中间观测器来提供对状态和执行器故障的估计。然后,根据这些估计值,设计出具有不确定条件概率的隐马尔可夫过程的异步容错控制器。最后,用线性矩阵不等式给出了所设计的观测器和容错控制器的存在条件。同时,通过一个数值示例验证了所提方法的有效性和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Four-leg floating interleaved converters for electric vehicle applications with rule-based energy management algorithm 采用基于规则的能量管理算法的电动汽车应用四脚浮动交错转换器
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241243177
Nassira Barhoumi, Hajer Marzougui, F. Bacha, Moussa Boukhnifer
This work contributes to the optimization of hybrid system coupling a fuel cell (FC) to a supercapacitor (SC) for electric vehicles. The complementarity between these two energy sources allows the improvement of the global performances of the system. Our study focuses on the implementation of control and energy management techniques. Our objective is to have a better use of the storage system. In this context, our approach is to regulate the bus current and voltage and then to develop two real-time energy management strategies, one without considering and the other with considering the state of charge of the storage system. A comparison between these two strategies allowed us to understand the importance of the state of charge in the hybrid system. MATLAB/Simulink helped us in showing the performance obtained on a given mission profile of the vehicle dynamics.
这项研究有助于优化将燃料电池(FC)和超级电容器(SC)耦合在一起的电动汽车混合动力系统。这两种能源之间的互补性可以提高系统的整体性能。我们的研究侧重于控制和能源管理技术的实施。我们的目标是更好地利用储能系统。在这种情况下,我们的方法是调节母线电流和电压,然后开发两种实时能源管理策略,一种不考虑储能系统的充电状态,另一种考虑储能系统的充电状态。通过对这两种策略的比较,我们了解了混合系统中充电状态的重要性。MATLAB/Simulink 帮助我们展示了在给定的车辆动力学任务剖面上获得的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed finite-time optimization for networked Euler–Lagrange systems under a directed graph 有向图下网络化欧拉-拉格朗日系统的分布式有限时间优化
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241248250
Yuan Liu, Pinxiao Liu, Bing Zhang
In this paper, we investigate the finite-time distributed optimization problem for multiple Euler–Lagrange systems. A new distributed optimization control scheme is presented to achieve the state agreement in finite time while minimizing the sum of each agent’s local cost function. The proposed algorithm has the advantage of being able to achieve distributed finite-time optimization consensus under general unbalanced connected directed communication graphs. By virtue of finite-time Lyapunov theory and convex optimization, the finite-time convergence for the algorithm is analyzed. A numerical example is also presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.
本文研究了多个欧拉-拉格朗日系统的有限时间分布式优化问题。本文提出了一种新的分布式优化控制方案,以在有限时间内实现状态一致,同时最小化每个代理的局部成本函数之和。所提算法的优点是能在一般不平衡连接有向通信图下实现分布式有限时间优化共识。通过有限时间李亚普诺夫理论和凸优化,分析了算法的有限时间收敛性。此外,还给出了一个数值示例来说明所获结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive backstepping sliding mode subject-cooperative control for a pediatric lower-limb exoskeleton robot 儿科下肢外骨骼机器人的自适应后退滑动模式主体协同控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241245764
Jyotindra Narayan, Mohamed Abbas, S. K. Dwivedy
The passive-assist rehabilitation mode with a fixed desired trajectory neglects the subject’s active involvement and degrades the therapeutic performance in case of partial muscle strength. Therefore, this study proposes a novel subject-cooperative control based on a variable admittance control scheme and a robust trajectory control scheme for a pediatric lower-limb exoskeleton robot. Initially, the system description and dynamic modeling are briefly explained. Thereafter, a neural-fuzzy–based variable admittance control ( nf VAC) is designed to incorporate a realistic subject-exoskeleton interaction and consider the subject’s active participation. Finally, a robust adaptive backstepping sliding mode control with rapid reaching law is used to handle parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. A stepwise selection of Lyapunov functions is utilized to address the stability of the trajectory control. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive backstepping sliding mode–neural-fuzzy variable admittance control (ABSM- nf VAC) scheme is compared with two contrast control schemes, namely, adaptive backstepping-fixed admittance control (AB-FAC) and adaptive terminal sliding mode-fuzzy variable admittance control (ATSM- f VAC) for the active-assist mode with the effect of sudden reflex. Based on the numerical results, the suggested cooperative controller has demonstrated favorable tracking performance, compliant interaction, and safety aspects during gait training.
具有固定预期轨迹的被动辅助康复模式忽视了受试者的主动参与,在部分肌肉力量不足的情况下会降低治疗效果。因此,本研究为儿科下肢外骨骼机器人提出了一种基于可变导纳控制方案和鲁棒轨迹控制方案的新型主体合作控制。首先,简要说明了系统描述和动态建模。随后,设计了基于神经模糊的可变导纳控制(nf VAC),以纳入现实的主体-外骨骼互动,并考虑主体的积极参与。最后,还采用了具有快速到达规律的鲁棒自适应反步进滑动模式控制,以处理参数不确定性和外部干扰。利用逐步选择 Lyapunov 函数来解决轨迹控制的稳定性问题。将所提出的自适应反步进滑动模式-神经模糊可变导纳控制(ABSM- nf VAC)方案与两种对比控制方案,即自适应反步进-固定导纳控制(AB-FAC)和自适应终端滑动模式-模糊可变导纳控制(ATSM- f VAC)的有效性进行了比较。根据数值结果,所建议的合作控制器在步态训练中表现出了良好的跟踪性能、顺应性交互和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Air–ground cooperative multi-target searching under an unknown urban environment 未知城市环境下的空地合作多目标搜索
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239386
Chao Huang, Bin Du, Mou Chen
The collaboration of heterogeneous multiple robots has been shown to be capable of significantly enhancing the system redundancy, autonomy, robustness, and so on. However, realizing the collaboration with specific tasks in practice often requires the development of sophisticated mechanisms which are envisioned to exploit distinct benefits of the heterogeneous platforms. Thus, we propose a novel air–ground cooperative framework in this paper for the task of multi-target searching under an unknown urban environment. In particular, a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is employed to operate above the urban area to provide surveillance from a global perspective. Under the guidance of UAVs, multiple teams of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) are deployed to conduct the target searching missions. The UAVs’ and UGVs’ searching strategies are devised correspondingly leveraging on their own advantageous features. Finally, an ingenious integration of UAVs’ and UGVs’ searching operations is established by a notion of the upper confidence bound. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
异构多机器人协作已被证明能够显著提高系统的冗余度、自主性和鲁棒性等。然而,要在实践中实现与特定任务的协作,往往需要开发复杂的机制,以利用异构平台的独特优势。因此,我们在本文中针对未知城市环境下的多目标搜索任务提出了一种新颖的空地协同框架。具体而言,一组无人飞行器(UAV)在城市区域上空运行,提供全局视角的监控。在无人飞行器的引导下,部署多组无人地面飞行器(UGV)执行目标搜索任务。无人机和无人地面飞行器根据各自的优势特点制定相应的搜索策略。最后,通过置信上限的概念,巧妙地整合了无人机和无人潜航器的搜索行动。模拟结果证明了我们的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-time resilient control for uncertain periodic piecewise polynomial time-varying systems 不确定周期性片式多项式时变系统的有限时间弹性控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241245457
V. Thilagamani, Rathinasamy Sakthivel, T. Satheesh, A. Mohammadzadeh, R. Sasirekha
This study explores the problem of finite-time resilient control for periodic piecewise polynomial time-varying systems in the face of parameter uncertainties, time-varying state delays and external disturbances. Particularly, the considered system is characterized by dividing the fundamental period of periodic systems into numerous subintervals, each of which can be expressed by using matrix polynomial functions. The foremost intention of this work is to lay out a resilient controller such that the resulting closed-loop system is finite-time bounded and satisfies a mixed [Formula: see text] and passivity performance index. Furthermore, by constructing a periodic piecewise time-varying Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, a delay-dependent sufficient condition is established in line with Wiritinger’s inequality and matrix polynomial lemma to guarantee the needed outcomes of the system under study. Following this, the gain matrix of the devised controller can be calculated by solving the established constraints. As a final step, we conclude with a numerical example that validates the potential and importance of the theoretical discoveries and the developed control scheme.
本研究探讨了面对参数不确定性、时变状态延迟和外部扰动的周期性片断多项式时变系统的有限时间弹性控制问题。特别是,所考虑系统的特点是将周期性系统的基本周期划分为许多子区间,每个子区间都可以用矩阵多项式函数来表示。这项工作的首要目的是设计一种弹性控制器,使产生的闭环系统具有有限时间限制,并满足混合[公式:见正文]和被动性能指标。此外,通过构建周期性片断时变 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 函数,根据 Wiritinger 不等式和矩阵多项式阶式,建立了一个依赖于延迟的充分条件,以保证所研究系统的所需结果。之后,就可以通过求解已建立的约束条件来计算所设计控制器的增益矩阵。最后,我们以一个数值示例作为总结,以验证理论发现和所开发的控制方案的潜力和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency control of firefighting vehicles based on distributed integer programming 基于分布式整数编程的消防车辆紧急控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241244476
Wendi Wu, Zhikang Wang, Baoping Jiang, Xin Zhang, Zhengtian Wu
Fire-related emergency vehicle scheduling has always been an important part of autonomous vehicle emergency management. To maintain the fire safety of buildings and reduce the transportation loss of emergency resources, this paper constructs a multi-objective integer planning model for fire emergency resource scheduling, which minimizes the time spent in the transportation of fire materials and considers the transportation needs of potential fire vehicles. The fixed-point iterative algorithm is realized and optimized, and distributed computing is adopted to improve the solving speed. In this paper, the comparison and simulation experiments with Branch and Bound, improved particle swarm optimization and other algorithms are carried out. The results show that the model and the algorithm can effectively deal with the fire emergency vehicle scheduling problem under different simulated fires and multiple fires occurring at the same time, and have certain advantages in numerical stability and convergence speed.
消防应急车辆调度一直是自主车辆应急管理的重要组成部分。为维护建筑消防安全,减少应急资源的运输损耗,本文构建了消防应急资源调度的多目标整数规划模型,最小化消防物资运输耗时,并考虑潜在消防车辆的运输需求。实现并优化了定点迭代算法,并采用分布式计算提高了求解速度。本文与分支与约束、改进粒子群优化等算法进行了对比和仿真实验。结果表明,该模型和算法能够有效地处理不同模拟火灾和多起火灾同时发生情况下的消防应急车辆调度问题,并在数值稳定性和收敛速度方面具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Active disturbance rejection heading control of USV based on parameter tuning via an improved pigeon-inspired optimization 基于改进的鸽子启发优化参数调整的 USV 主动干扰抑制航向控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241239484
Yuhang Liu, Chen Wei, Haibin Duan, Wanmai Yuan
An improved active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) algorithm is proposed in this paper to enhance the heading control capabilities of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) under wind and wave disturbances. The algorithm introduces two enhancements: parameter tuning and fitting, alongside the optimization of the nonlinear function in the ADRC algorithm. First, the parameter tuning employs an improved pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm, which encompasses two strategies: the adaptive strategy and the wandering strategy. Parameter fitting ensures discretely optimized value transition into a continuous state, allowing dynamic parameter adjustments. Second, the optimization of the nonlinear function uses the D-value fitting method. Overall, the improved ADRC algorithm significantly enhances response speed to heading control commands for USVs, fortifying their resistance against wind and wave disturbances. Our proposed algorithm provides a new approach to achieve precise USV heading control.
本文提出了一种改进的主动干扰抑制控制(ADRC)算法,以增强无人水面航行器(USV)在风浪干扰下的航向控制能力。该算法在优化 ADRC 算法中的非线性函数的同时,还引入了参数调整和拟合这两项改进。首先,参数调整采用了改进的鸽子启发优化(PIO)算法,其中包括两种策略:自适应策略和徘徊策略。参数拟合可确保离散优化值过渡到连续状态,从而实现动态参数调整。其次,非线性函数的优化采用了 D 值拟合方法。总之,改进后的 ADRC 算法大大提高了 USV 对航向控制指令的响应速度,增强了其抵御风浪干扰的能力。我们提出的算法为实现 USV 精确航向控制提供了一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Exponential-form predefined-time convergent controller and its applications to Van-der-Pol system and 2-DOF helicopter 指数形式预定义时间收敛控制器及其在 Van-der-Pol 系统和 2-DOF 直升机中的应用
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241247092
M. Hernandez-Gonzalez, Michael Basin
This paper proposes a predefined-time convergent stabilization controller for a class of nonlinear systems. First, a controller is introduced for linear systems where the convergent time is selected in advance, independent of initial conditions, and can be assigned as a parameter of a control input. The corresponding result is then obtained for a multidimensional system consisting of [Formula: see text] nonlinear differential equations. The block control technique is employed to consequently stabilize each state component by a virtual control until the real control appears. Finally, the presented result is applied to a multivariable nonlinear system to design a predefined-time convergent robust controller. To show effectiveness of the proposed convergent controller, numerical simulations have been carried out for a Van-der-Pol system and a 2-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) helicopter model.
本文提出了一类非线性系统的预定义时间收敛稳定控制器。首先,针对线性系统引入了一个控制器,其中收敛时间是预先选定的,与初始条件无关,并可指定为控制输入的一个参数。然后,针对由[公式:见正文]非线性微分方程组成的多维系统,得出相应的结果。在实际控制出现之前,采用分块控制技术通过虚拟控制来稳定每个状态分量。最后,将所提出的结果应用于一个多变量非线性系统,以设计一个预定义时间收敛鲁棒控制器。为了证明所提出的收敛控制器的有效性,我们对 Van-der-Pol 系统和 2 自由度 (2-DOF) 直升机模型进行了数值模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding mode tension control for the yarn winding process with extended state observer 采用扩展状态观测器的纱线卷绕过程滑动模式张力控制
IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q2 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/01423312241242514
Peng Chen, Yun Cheng, Yinlong Yuan, Liang Hua
In the textile industry, yarn tension control is directly related to product quality and production efficiency. Addressing the nonlinearities, uncertainties, and external disturbances encountered by tension control systems, this work initially establishes a mathematical model to describe the dynamic characteristics of yarn tension. Building upon this foundation, a yarn tension sliding mode control strategy based on an extended state observer (ESO) is proposed. This strategy employs the ESO to estimate and compensate for system uncertainties and disturbances. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller is designed for the compensated system, utilizing hyperbolic tangent functions for the reaching law, thereby enhancing the dynamic performance of the yarn tension control system. The stability of the controller is analyzed using Lyapunov theory. Recognizing the complexity of controller parameter tuning, an improved grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is introduced for further adjustment and optimization of the controller parameters. Finally, comparative simulations demonstrate that the designed controller maintains rapid response and high-precision dynamic characteristics even in the presence of external disturbances and noise. This underscores the promising application prospects of the proposed method in practical systems.
在纺织工业中,纱线张力控制直接关系到产品质量和生产效率。针对张力控制系统所遇到的非线性、不确定性和外部干扰,本研究首先建立了一个数学模型来描述纱线张力的动态特性。在此基础上,提出了基于扩展状态观测器(ESO)的纱线张力滑模控制策略。该策略利用 ESO 估算和补偿系统不确定性和干扰。随后,为补偿系统设计了一个滑动模式控制器,利用双曲正切函数的达成规律,从而提高了纱线张力控制系统的动态性能。利用 Lyapunov 理论分析了控制器的稳定性。考虑到控制器参数调整的复杂性,引入了改进的灰狼优化器(GWO),以进一步调整和优化控制器参数。最后,对比模拟证明,即使在外部干扰和噪声的情况下,所设计的控制器仍能保持快速响应和高精度的动态特性。这凸显了所提方法在实际系统中的广阔应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
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