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THE 2023 RELEASE OF Cloudy 2023年上映的《多云》
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.12
Marios Chatzikos, Stefano Bianchi, Francesco Camilloni, Priyanka Chakraborty, Chamani M. Gunasekera, Francisco Guzmán, Jonathan S. Milby, Arnab Sarkar, Gargi Shaw, Peter A. M. van Hoof, Gary J. Ferland
We describe the 2023 release of the spectral synthesis code Cloudy. Since the previous major release, migrations of our online services motivated us to adopt git as our version control system. This change alone led us to adopt an annual release scheme, accompanied by a short release paper, the present being the inaugural. Significant changes to our atomic and molecular data have improved the accuracy of Cloudy predictions: we have upgraded our instance of the Chianti database from version 7 to 10; our H- and He-like collisional rates to improved theoretical values; our molecular data to the most recent LAMDA database, and several chemical reaction rates to their most recent UDfA and KiDA values. Finally, we describe our progress on upgrading Cloudy's capabilities to meet the requirements of the X-ray microcalorimeters aboard the upcoming XRISM and Athena missions, and outline future developments that will make Cloudy of use to the X-ray community.
我们描述了2023年发布的光谱合成代码Cloudy。自从上一个主要版本以来,我们在线服务的迁移促使我们采用git作为我们的版本控制系统。仅这一变化就使我们采用了年度发布计划,并附带了一份简短的发布文件,目前是首次发布。原子和分子数据的重大变化提高了Cloudy预测的准确性:我们将基安蒂数据库的实例从7版升级到10版;将类氢和类氢的碰撞率提高到理论值;我们的分子数据到最新的LAMDA数据库,几个化学反应速率到他们最新的UDfA和KiDA值。最后,我们描述了我们在升级Cloudy的能力方面的进展,以满足即将到来的XRISM和Athena任务中x射线微热量计的要求,并概述了未来的发展,将使Cloudy在x射线社区中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
A DEEP STUDY OF THE OPEN CLUSTER NGC 5288 USING PHOTOMETRIC AND ASTROMETRIC DATA FROM GAIA DR3 AND 2MASS 利用来自gaia dr3和2mass的光度和天体测量数据对疏散星团NGC 5288进行了深入研究
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.03
Ritika Sethi, D. Bisht, Geeta Rangwal, A. Raj
This paper investigates a poorly studied open cluster, NGC 5288, using 2MASS JHKS and the recently released Gaia DR3 astrometric and photometric data. The mean proper motions in right ascension and declination are estimated as (-3.840 ± 0.230) and (-1.934 ± 0.162) mas yr-1 respectively. We also derive the age and distance of the cluster as 510 ± 190 Myr and 2.64 ± 0.11 kpc, using color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). We also obtain the distance as 2.77 ± 0.42 kpc using the parallax method. Interstellar reddening E(B ‒ V) in the direction of the cluster is determined as 0.45 mag using the ((J ‒ H), (J ‒ K)) color-color diagram. We find the mass function slope for main-sequence stars as 1.39 ± 0.29 within the mass range 1.0-2.7 M☉, which agrees with Salpeter's value within the uncertainty. Galactic orbits are derived using the Galactic potential model, indicating that NGC 5288 follows a circular path around the Galactic center.
本文利用2MASS JHKS和最近发布的Gaia DR3天文测量和光度数据,研究了一个研究较少的疏散星团NGC 5288。赤经和赤纬的平均运动分别为(-3.840±0.230)mas /年和(-1.934±0.162)mas /年。我们还利用彩色星等图(CMDs)推算出该星团的年龄为510±190 Myr,距离为2.64±0.11 kpc。用视差法得到的距离为2.77±0.42 kpc。星团方向的星际变红E(B - V)通过((J - H), (J - K))色-色图确定为0.45等。我们发现主序星在1.0-2.7 M☉质量范围内的质量函数斜率为1.39±0.29,这与Salpeter在不确定度内的值一致。银河系轨道是用星系势能模型推导出来的,表明NGC 5288沿着环绕银河系中心的圆形路径运行。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW PROPOSAL OF THE TERM METEOROID 流星体一词的新提议
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.10
G. Cordero-Tercero, D. Maravilla, M. Covarrubias-Saavedra
In this document we briefly review the evolution of the term meteoroid and we make several proposals for a definition, emphasizing the importance of the criteria used for it. Finally, we propose a definition based on observations rather than on the instrument of observation.
在本文中,我们简要回顾了流星体这一术语的演变,并提出了几个定义建议,强调了用于流星体的标准的重要性。最后,我们提出了一个基于观测而不是基于观测工具的定义。
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引用次数: 0
A PECULIAR GALAXY NEAR M104 m104附近的一个特殊星系
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.11
E. Quiroga
Messier 104, NGC 4594, also known as the Sombrero Galaxy, has been extensively studied, especially its structure and stellar halo. Its abundance of globular clusters has given rise to many theories and much speculation. However, other objects in the vicinity of such a spectacular galaxy are sometimes ignored. While studying HST images available on the HST Legacy website of the halo of M104 (HST proposal 9714, PI: Keith Noll), the author observed at 12:40:07.829 -11:36:47.38 (in j2000) an object about 4 arc seconds in diameter. A study with VO tools suggests that the object is a SBc galaxy with an AGN (Seyfert).
梅西耶104,NGC 4594,也被称为草帽星系,已经被广泛研究,特别是它的结构和恒星晕。它丰富的球状星团已经产生了许多理论和猜测。然而,在这样一个壮观的星系附近的其他物体有时会被忽略。在研究HST遗产网站上提供的M104光环(HST提案9714,PI: Keith Noll)的HST图像时,作者在2000年的12:40:07.829 -11:36:47.38观测到一个直径约为4角秒的物体。用VO工具进行的一项研究表明,该物体是一个具有AGN (Seyfert)的SBc星系。
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引用次数: 0
TRACING THE ASSEMBLY HISTORIES OF GALAXY CLUSTERS IN THE NEARBY UNIVERSE 追踪附近宇宙中星系团的聚集历史
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.13
C. A. Caretta, H. Andernach, M. Chow-Martínez, R. Coziol, J. De Anda-Suárez, C. Hernández-Aguayo, J. M. Islas-Islas, M. M. Mireles-Vidales, M. A. Muñiz-Torres, H. Santoyo-Ruiz, J. J. Trejo-Alonso, Y. Venkatapathy, J. M. Zúñiga
We have compiled a sample of 67 nearby (z < 0.15) clusters of galaxies, for which on average more than 150 spectroscopic members are available and, by applying different methods to detect substructures in their galaxy distribution, we have studied their assembly history. Our analysis confirms that substructures are present in 70% of our sample, having a significant dynamical impact in 57% of them. A classification of the assembly state of the clusters based on the dynamical significance of their substructures is proposed. In 19% of our clusters, the originally identified brightest cluster galaxy is not the central gravitationally dominant galaxy (CDG), but turns out to be either the second-rank, or the dominant galaxy of a substructure (a SDG, in our classification), or even a possible “fossil” galaxy in the periphery of the cluster. Moreover, no correlation was found in general between the projected offset of the CDG from the X-ray peak and its peculiar velocity.
我们收集了附近67个国家的样本(z <0.15)星系团,其中平均有150多个光谱成员可用,通过应用不同的方法来探测其星系分布中的亚结构,我们研究了它们的组装历史。我们的分析证实,我们的样本中有70%存在子结构,其中57%具有显著的动态影响。提出了一种基于子结构动态意义的聚类装配状态分类方法。在19%的星系团中,最初确定的最亮的星系团星系不是中心引力优势星系(CDG),而是二级星系,或者是亚结构(SDG,在我们的分类中)的优势星系,甚至可能是星系团外围的“化石”星系。此外,在x射线峰的CDG投影偏移与其特殊速度之间一般没有发现相关性。
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引用次数: 0
NEW SPECTROSCOPY OF U GEM 铀宝石的新光谱
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.04
J. Echevarría, S. H. Ramírez, M. Fuentes, L. J. Sánchez, V. Patiño, V. Chavushyan
We present new optical spectroscopic observations of U Geminorum obtained during a quiescent stage. We perform a radial velocity analysis of three Balmer emission lines yielding inconsistent results. Assuming that the radial velocity semi amplitude accurately reflects the motion of the white dwarf, we arrive at masses for the primary which are in the range of Mwd = 1.21−1.37M☉. Based on the internal radial velocity inconsistencies and results produced from the Doppler tomography - wherein we do not detect emission from the hot spot, but rather an intense asymmetric emission overlaying the disc, reminiscent of spiral arms - we discuss the possibility that the overestimation of the masses may be due to variations of gas opacities and a partial truncation of the disc.
我们提出了在静止阶段获得的新的双子星光谱观测。我们执行径向速度分析三个巴尔默发射线产生不一致的结果。假设径向速度半振幅准确地反映了白矮星的运动,我们得到的主恒星的质量范围是Mwd = 1.21−1.37M☉。基于内部径向速度的不一致和多普勒断层扫描产生的结果-其中我们没有检测到热点的发射,而是强烈的不对称发射覆盖在圆盘上,让人想起螺旋臂-我们讨论了质量高估的可能性,可能是由于气体不透明度的变化和圆盘的部分截断。
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引用次数: 0
MASS PROFILES OF LATE GALAXIES USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM. I - TESTING THE ALGORITHM 用遗传算法绘制晚期星系的质量分布图。测试算法
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.07
Rodolfo de J. Zermeño, Ana M. Hidalgo-Gámez
The rotation curve of a galaxy contains a wealth of information about its dynamical properties, being the mass distribution one of the most important. The rotation curve fitting procedures used to estimate the mass profiles of disc galaxies have become more sophisticated over the years, providing ever more reliable results. However, the time-cost and data requirements (e.g. high-resolution NIR photometry) necessary to put to use some of them have restricted these kind of studies to small samples of galaxies. We propose a simple procedure that could be used as a good first approximation for the study of large galaxy samples. It is based on a parameter-fitting method along with a recent optimization algorithm, called the Asexual Genetic Algorithm (AGA). With this procedure, we were able to replicate previously published results, within uncertainties, suggesting that it will provide a reliable first estimation, suitable for its application to large galaxy samples.
星系的旋转曲线包含了关于其动力学特性的丰富信息,其中质量分布是最重要的信息之一。近年来,用于估计盘状星系质量分布的旋转曲线拟合程序变得越来越复杂,提供了越来越可靠的结果。然而,时间成本和数据要求(例如,高分辨率近红外测光法)必须投入使用,这类研究仅限于小样本的星系。我们提出了一个简单的程序,可以用作研究大星系样本的良好的第一近似。它是基于一种参数拟合方法和一种最新的优化算法,称为无性遗传算法(AGA)。通过这个过程,我们能够在不确定的范围内重复以前发表的结果,这表明它将提供一个可靠的初步估计,适合于将其应用于大型星系样本。
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引用次数: 0
ASTROPHYSICAL STUDIES OF 9 UNSTUDIED OPEN STAR CLUSTERS USING GAIA DR3 使用gaia dr3对9个未被研究的疏散星团进行天体物理学研究
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.01
W. A. Badawy, A. L. Tadross, Y. H. M. Hendy, M. N. Ismail, A. Mouner
Using the Gaia DR3 data sets, this work gives an analysis of nine open clusters: Dolidze 25, Kronberger 13, Kronberger 18, Majaess 99, NGC 7795, Ruprecht 139, Teutsch 55, S1, and FSR 0596, which are close to the Galactic plane of the Milky Way. The number of probable cluster members is found to be 81, 77, 120, 155, 108, 110, 160, and 116 respectively. Radii are determined as 5.40, 5.25, 4.80, 4.20, 4.28, 3.70, 4.30, 4.30, and 3.53 arcmin, respectively. With solar metallicity isochrones log ages of 7.70, 9.00, 8.35, 7.50, 9.00, 8.00, 7.50, 8.50, and 9.5 yr are determined for these clusters. The best fitting of the isochrone produced distances of 2.6, 1.27, 1.16, 1.16, 3.10, 1.64, 2.50, 2.44, and 0.98 kpc that are similar to the distances calculated from inverting median parallaxes. The mass function slopes are in agreement with the Salpeter value. The results of the total masses are found to be 116.07, 79.33, 141.24, 147.34, 145.76, 491.01, 155, 212.46, and 82.79 M☉.
利用盖亚DR3的数据集,这项工作给出了9个疏散星团的分析:Dolidze 25、Kronberger 13、Kronberger 18、Majaess 99、NGC 7795、Ruprecht 139、Teutsch 55、S1和FSR 0596,它们靠近银河系的银道面。可能的星团成员数分别为81、77、120、155、108、110、160和116。半径分别确定为5.40、5.25、4.80、4.20、4.28、3.70、4.30、4.30和3.53 arcmin。利用太阳金属丰度等时线测定了这些星团的年龄分别为7.70、9.00、8.35、7.50、9.00、8.00、7.50、8.50和9.5年。等时线的最佳拟合得到的距离分别为2.6、1.27、1.16、1.16、3.10、1.64、2.50、2.44和0.98 kpc,与反演中位视差计算得到的距离相似。质量函数斜率与Salpeter值一致。总质量的结果是116.07、79.33、141.24、147.34、145.76、491.01、155、212.46和82.79 M☉。
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引用次数: 0
SPECTROSCOPIC & PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE ALGOL-TYPE BINARY V1241 TAURI 光谱,金牛座algol型双星v1241的光度研究
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.05
R. H. Nelson, K. B. Alton, M. Kendurkar
New radial velocity (RV) data obtained at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) in Victoria, British Columbia along with light curve (LC) data for the Algol-type binary V1241 Tau have been simultaneously analysed with the 2003 version of the Wilson-Devinney code (WD2003). There were two distinct LC datasets: one was from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the others (BVIc) from the (land-based) Desert Blooms Observatory (DBO). The TESS data were considered to have the least photometric uncertainty; consequently, we derived estimates for M1 (1.91(8) M☉), M2 (1.04(4) M☉), R1 (1.86(1) R☉), R2 (1.73(1) R☉), qWD (0.54(3)), L1 (10.7(8) L☉), and L2 (1.7(2) L☉) following simultaneous analysis (RV&plus;LC) with the WD2003 code. Evolutionary modeling revealed that the primary star is somewhat evolved past the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) while the secondary is much evolved past the terminal age main sequence (TAMS).
在不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚的道明天体物理天文台(DAO)获得的新的径向速度(RV)数据与algol型双星V1241 Tau的光曲线(LC)数据同时与2003年版本的威尔逊-德文尼代码(WD2003)进行了分析。有两个不同的LC数据集:一个来自凌日系外行星测量卫星(TESS),另一个(BVIc)来自(陆基)沙漠开花天文台(DBO)。TESS数据被认为具有最小的光度不确定性;因此,我们推导出M1 (1.91(8) M☉),M2 (1.04(4) M☉),R1 (1.86(1) R☉),R2 (1.73(1) R☉),qWD (0.54(3)), L1 (10.7(8) L☉)和L2 (1.7(2) L☉)的估计,随后与WD2003代码同步分析(RV+LC)。演化模型显示,主星在一定程度上演化过了零年龄主序列(ZAMS),而副星在很大程度上演化过了末年龄主序列(TAMS)。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE CORRECT COMPUTATION OF ALL LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS IN HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 哈密顿动力系统中所有李雅普诺夫指数的正确计算
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.02
D. D. Carpintero, J. C. Muzzio
The Lyapunov characteristic exponents are a useful indicator of chaos in astronomical dynamical systems. They are usually computed through a standard, very effcient and neat algorithm published in 1980. However, for Hamiltonian systems the expected result of pairs of opposite exponents is not always obtained with enough precision. We find here why in these cases the initial order of the deviation vectors matters, and how to sort them in order to obtain a correct result.
李雅普诺夫特征指数是天文动力系统混沌的一个有用指示。它们通常是通过1980年发布的一个标准的、非常有效的、简洁的算法来计算的。然而,对于哈密顿系统,相反指数对的期望结果并不总是得到足够的精度。我们在这里发现为什么在这些情况下偏差向量的初始顺序很重要,以及如何对它们进行排序以获得正确的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
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