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ASTRONOMY FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS 特殊教育需要的天文学
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.23
E. Sit
Astronomy education is a unique field of study with an interdisciplinary exploration of natural science and science communication process, which may be able to provide Diversity Learning through Multiple Intelligence. It could potentially support and provide learning incentives for children with special education needs (SEN), including attention deficit (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and developmental dyslexia. Recently, the IAU National Astronomy Education Coordinator Team (Hong Kong), are conducting action research and observation, exploring different angles of Astronomy by organizing different types of activities, methodologies, and innovative approaches. We wish to explore new methods for motivating children to learn science and design-thinking mindsets through hands-on experience and build up their interest through selfdirected learning and cooperative learning with peer interaction.
天文学教育是一个独特的研究领域,是自然科学和科学传播过程的跨学科探索,可以通过多元智能提供多样性学习。它可能潜在地支持并为有特殊教育需求(SEN)的儿童提供学习激励,包括注意力缺陷(ADHD)、自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和发展性阅读障碍。最近,国际天文学联合会国家天文学教育协调小组(香港)正在进行行动研究和观察,通过组织不同类型的活动、方法和创新方法,探索天文学的不同角度。我们希望探索新的方法,通过亲身体验来激发孩子学习科学和设计思维,并通过自主学习和同伴互动的合作学习来培养他们的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
ASTRONOMY WITHOUT BORDERS: PLANETARIO ACCESIBLE 没有边界的天文学:行星无障碍
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.08
G. Cacace, A. Pereyra
The Buenos Aires Planetarium is a benchmark in the dissemination of astronomy and science. For the Planetarium, the axis passes through the visitors, the most important heritage. Thinking about the different audiences helps to understand the different needs of each one of them and their particularities. We always work in outreach with diversity in mind. In recent years, we have incorporated inclusion as a transversal axis of all our activities. This forces us to be flexible as an institution, with the capacity for permanent changes and adjustments. We are aware that accessibility does not only go through the adaptations that are made in the spaces, so that all people can make use of them with the guarantee of their free mobility, but also through the actions that accompany and promote insertion in the field of astronomy. The Accessible Planetarium grew notably, as we permanently added new programs. In addition to the traditional activities such as the Planetarium for blind and low vision people, the Planetarium for deaf and hard of hearing people, we incorporate Easy Reading, tactile sensory material, haptic plans, accessibility elements in social networks and the web. What gives us great satisfaction is the relaxed function, a novel and unprecedented program in planetariums for people with Autism Spectrum Condition (CEA). For children, we especially offer the Blue Planetarium: One of Pirates, a show adapted as a relaxed function. All this work would not be possible without the advice of the different organizations with experience in the different disabilities. But it also requires the commitment of all Planetarium personnel, and that is why we permanently train ourselves to fulfill a better role in society. From our Planetarium we encourage full participation and promote an Astronomy without borders.
布宜诺斯艾利斯天文馆是天文学和科学传播的标杆。对于天文馆来说,轴线穿过游客,是最重要的遗产。考虑不同的受众有助于理解他们每个人的不同需求及其特殊性。我们在开展外联工作时总是考虑到多样性。近年来,我们把包容作为我们所有活动的横向轴心。这迫使我们作为一个机构必须灵活,有能力进行永久的改变和调整。我们意识到,无障碍不仅是通过对空间的改造,使所有人都能在保证自由行动的情况下使用它们,而且还通过在天文学领域伴随和促进插入的行动。随着我们不断增加新的项目,无障碍天文馆有了显著的发展。除了传统的活动,如盲人和弱视人的天文馆,聋人和重听人的天文馆,我们将易读,触觉感官材料,触觉计划,社交网络和网络中的无障碍元素。其中最令人满意的是为自闭症患者提供的放松功能,这是在天文馆中前所未有的新颖项目。对于儿童,我们特别提供了蓝色天文馆:海盗之一,一个适合休闲功能的表演。如果没有不同组织的建议,所有这些工作都是不可能的。但它也需要天文馆所有工作人员的承诺,这就是为什么我们不断地训练自己,以在社会中发挥更好的作用。从我们的天文馆,我们鼓励充分参与和促进无国界天文学。
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引用次数: 0
CARIBBEAN ASTRONOMY FOR INCLUSION (CAI): TRANSFORMING “THEORY” ON INCLUSION INTO CONCRETE ACTIONS 加勒比天文学包容(cai):将包容的“理论”转化为具体行动
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.18
B. Ocaña Flaquer, W. Diaz Merced, S. Haque, R. Narcisse, J. Mejuto, E. Diaz, S. Vargas Domínguez, A. Bieryla, K. Eastwood
Astronomy is the most fascinating science for the general public, and one of the most interdisciplinary existing subjects. This makes Astronomy an ideal subject to work on accessibility because through the teaching of Astronomy we can access a wide range of other topics. The population with disabilities is large, with high rates of unemployment. The main objective of CAI is this population, even in the most early stages of education. We are looking to provide accessible resources for the students with disabilities and reduce the gap that already exists in the professional field of Astronomy in our region, the Caribbean.
天文学是大众最感兴趣的科学,也是现有学科中跨学科程度最高的学科之一。这使得天文学成为研究可访问性的理想学科,因为通过天文学的教学,我们可以接触到广泛的其他主题。残疾人口众多,失业率很高。CAI的主要目标是这个群体,即使是在最早期的教育阶段。我们正在寻求为残疾学生提供可获得的资源,并缩小我们加勒比地区天文学专业领域已经存在的差距。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT WE DO MATTERS: FOSTERING INCLUSION AND BELONGING IN THE WORKPLACE 我们所做的很重要:促进工作场所的包容和归属感
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.02
D. Thompson
Initiatives around the world are being implemented in an effort to foster and promote diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in universities, work environments, and beyond. Using DEI as their foundation, courses and studies have been developed which discuss the importance of employee and student engagement and belonging in these settings as well. There are small changes which leaders can implement that may lead to big impacts surrounding DEI, engagement, and belonging both for team members and for the people they serve.
世界各地正在实施各种举措,努力在大学、工作环境等领域促进和促进多样性、公平和包容(DEI)。以DEI为基础,开发了课程和研究,讨论了员工和学生在这些环境中的参与度和归属感的重要性。领导者可以实施的一些小改变可能会对DEI、敬业度和团队成员及其服务对象的归属感产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE IAU-WOMEN IN ASTRONOMY WORKING GROUP AND INCLUSIVITY 天文学中的法律妇女工作组和包容性
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.30
P. Hasan, M. Pandey-Pommier, S. Vargas Domínguez, A. Piccialli, A. Saad Hassanin, D. Lazzaro, D. J. Norman, B. Wilkes, J. Leibacher, C. Lagos, J. Masegosa, L. Yang, D. Valls-Gabaud, A. Bamba, J. Nastula
The International Astronomical Union Women in Astronomy (IAU WiA) working group (WG) is a part of the IAU Executive Committee that supports the needs and endeavours of women astronomers and initiates actions to advance equality of opportunity for women and men in astronomy. The new organizing committee of the IAU WiA WG was set-up in August 2021 with a 4-point plan, to enhance (i) awareness & sustainability via surveys, (ii) training and skill building, (iii) fundraising & (iv) communication via dissemination of results in conferences, WG Magazines, newsletters, etc. to facilitate the career of women in astronomy. In this publication we provide an overview of IAU WiA WG activities with a special focus on the Training and Skill Building efforts that can be adapted for differently-abled and marginalised women researchers.
国际天文学联合会妇女天文学工作组(WG)是国际天文学联合会执行委员会的一部分,支持女性天文学家的需求和努力,并发起行动,促进天文学领域男女机会平等。国际天文学联合会WiA工作组的新组委会于2021年8月成立,并制定了四点计划,以提高(i)通过调查提高认识和可持续性,(ii)培训和技能建设,(iii)筹款和(iv)通过会议、WG杂志、通讯等传播结果进行沟通,促进女性在天文学领域的职业发展。在本出版物中,我们概述了IAU WiA工作组的活动,特别关注培训和技能建设工作,这些工作可以适应不同能力和边缘化的女性研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
MARKING THE MERIDIAN ON A ZERO SHADOW DAY (ZSD) 在零影日标记子午线(zsd)
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.22
M. Sriramreddy
In this work, I will be telling you how I derived the E-W line on a small pillar with a flat surface and transferred the same on to the sloped surfaced of my terrace. This was done on April 25th, 2021. And this was verified again on August 18th, 2021. In Bengeluru (latitude of Bengaluru is approximately 130° North), April 25th and August 18th are Zero Shadow Days (ZSDs).
在这项工作中,我将告诉你我是如何在一个平面的小柱子上推导出E-W线,并将其转移到我的露台的倾斜表面上的。这是在2021年4月25日完成的。这在2021年8月18日再次得到验证。在班加罗尔(北纬约130°),4月25日和8月18日是零影日(ZSDs)。
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引用次数: 0
THE PATH TO A MORE ACCESSIBLE AND INCLUSIVE FUTURE OF MEETINGS IN ASTRONOMY 通往更加便利和包容的天文学会议未来之路
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.21
V. Moss, C. Trenham, A. Hotan, R. Kobayashi, G. Rees, C. Tremblay, L. Burtscher, R. Ekers
The Future of Meetings (TFOM) began as a symposium dedicated to exploring the future of interaction in 2020, framed around key themes of accessibility, inclusivity, sustainability and technology, and with its roots in the astronomy community. Throughout our work in TFOM, it has been clear that the standard meeting practices taken for granted as a given in astronomy (and science) have long been inaccessible to many, creating a "normal" that is both exclusive and unsustainable. Conversely, the rapid advances in effective online means of communicating and collaborating open up a wealth of new possibilities for redefining what is required to succeed in astronomy, from the ground up. In this proceeding, we outline the lessons learned from and core recommendations of TFOM, specifically in the context of accessibility and inclusivity in astronomy. In the wake of pandemic disruption, we have a unique chance to rewrite the fabric of collaboration within our field. By doing so, we can establish new attraction and retention practices, maximising inclusivity while minimising environmental harm at a critical turning point for our long term survival as a species.
会议的未来(tfm)最初是一个研讨会,致力于探索2020年互动的未来,围绕无障碍、包容性、可持续性和技术等关键主题,并植根于天文学界。通过我们在tfm的工作,很明显,在天文学(和科学)中被视为理所当然的标准会议实践长期以来对许多人来说是不可接近的,创造了一种既排他性又不可持续的“常态”。相反,有效的在线交流和协作手段的迅速发展为重新定义天文学成功所需的条件提供了大量新的可能性。在本程序中,我们概述了tfm的经验教训和核心建议,特别是在天文学的可及性和包容性的背景下。在大流行中断之后,我们有一个独特的机会来重写我们领域内的合作结构。通过这样做,我们可以建立新的吸引力和保留做法,在我们作为一个物种长期生存的关键转折点上,最大限度地提高包容性,同时最大限度地减少对环境的危害。
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引用次数: 0
A PERMANENT AND INCLUSIVE EXHIBITION AT INAF ARCETRI ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY 一个永久性和包容性的展览,在inaf arcetri天体物理天文台
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.05
A. Zanazzi, S. Varano, A.N. Bucciantini
The INAF Arcetri Astrophysical Observatory recently inaugurated a permanent exhibition that has been designed in order to be inclusive also for blind and visually impaired people. The project built on previous activities at local, national and international levels and on newly designed exhibits, like the haptic planetarium dome. The exhibits, designed and tested with blind people, also proved to be attractive and useful for the general public visiting the Observatory.
国际宇航联合会阿塞特里天体物理观测站最近举办了一个永久性展览,该展览的设计也为盲人和视障人士提供了包容性。该项目以以前在地方、国家和国际层面的活动为基础,并以新设计的展品为基础,如触觉天文馆的穹顶。这些展品是由盲人设计和测试的,对参观天文台的市民来说,也很有吸引力和有用。
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引用次数: 0
VOICES THAT COME OUT OF THE HANDS: ASTRONOMY FOR THE DEAF 双手发出的声音:聋哑人的天文学
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.26
M. R. Voelzke, B. Xavier, O. R. Ferreira
Astronomy learning for deaf is currently a remote possibility in Brazil, something that hardly happens or, when it happens, it is usually very limited. In order to improve astronomy education for deaf children and the school-aged youth, it is necessary to expand the resources of the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras, acronym in brazilian portuguese), to strengthen the preparation of teachers, to develop teaching resources more aligned with sensory experience of the deaf and even of rethinking organizational aspects in classroom settings. Astronomy is very important for the educational background of the deaf and has a significant role in its introduction of the fundamentals of science and to motivate students for scientific knowledge.
目前,在巴西,聋人学习天文学是一种遥远的可能性,这种可能性几乎不可能发生,即使发生了,也通常非常有限。为了改善聋哑儿童和学龄青年的天文教育,需要扩大巴西手语(Libras,巴西葡萄牙语的缩写)资源,加强教师的准备,开发更符合聋人感官体验的教学资源,甚至重新思考课堂设置的组织方面。天文学对聋人的教育背景非常重要,在介绍科学基础知识和激发学生学习科学知识方面具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE ASTRONOMY FOR BVI PEOPLE 英属维尔京群岛人的在线天文学
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.09
E. Labbé Waghorn
The "Astronomía inclusiva" (inclusive astronomy) group is made up of 110 people from more than 20 scientific institutions and different areas of knowledge, with and without disabilities, who have been collaborating on different initiatives to make science more accessible. The pandemic presented us with the challenge of bringing astronomy directly to the homes of Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) people, leaving out previously prepared tactile models. Invited by the Central Library for the Blind bibliociegos of Chile, we held an Inclusive Online Astronomy Workshop, using sounds, materials that people can find in their homes, and detailed descriptions of how to manipulate them. In 13 sessions held by 10 institutions and personal projects from Chile and Mexico, various topics were addressed, such as celestial movements, constellations, star and planet formation, observatories, asteroids and dinosaurs, among others. In this work we presented the main lessons learned from the experience, the reception of which by those attending the workshop was excellent, allowing us to strengthen ties with the community of BVI people, and motivating us to continue with a second season, which is currently in preparation.
“Astronomía包容性天文学”(inclusive astronomy)小组由来自20多个科学机构和不同知识领域的110人组成,他们有残疾或没有残疾,他们一直在合作开展不同的倡议,使科学更容易获得。疫情给我们带来了一项挑战,那就是把天文学直接带到盲人和视障人士的家中,而忽略了之前准备好的触觉模型。受智利盲人图书馆的邀请,我们举办了一个包容性的在线天文学研讨会,使用声音,人们可以在家里找到的材料,以及如何操作它们的详细描述。在智利和墨西哥的10个机构和个人项目举办的13次会议上,讨论了各种主题,如天体运动、星座、恒星和行星的形成、天文台、小行星和恐龙等。在这项工作中,我们介绍了从经验中吸取的主要教训,参加研讨会的人对这些教训的反应非常好,这使我们加强了与英属维尔京群岛人民社区的联系,并激励我们继续进行第二季,目前正在筹备中。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
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