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MILDLY RELATIVISTIC, BALLISTIC CORKSCREW JETS AS ROTATED SPIRALS 轻度相对论性的旋转螺旋弹道螺旋射流
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2022.58.02.10
A. Raga, J. Cantó
Relativistic, corkscrew jets are produced by some Galactic compact objects (notably, the SS433 outflow) and by some of the central monsters of quasars or AGN. As the result of arrival time-delay effects, the projections of the outflow locus onto the observed plane of the sky are remarkably different for the (blueshifted) jet and the (redshifted) counterjet. In terms of a ballistic, precessing jet model, we show that for a range of outflow parameters these relativistic effects correspond to apparent changes in: the orientation angle of the precession axis, the opening angle of the precession cone and the flow velocity. This description is appropriate for outflows with v/c ≤ 0 . 5. azul). En t´erminos de un modelo de jet precesante bal´ıstico, mostramos que para un intervalo de par´ametros del flujo estos efectos relativistas corresponden a cambios aparentes en: la orientacion del eje de precesi´on, el ´angulo de apertura del cono de precesi´on y la velocidad del flujo. Esta descripci´on es apropiada para flujos con v/c ≤ 0 . 5.
相对论的螺旋状喷流是由一些银河系致密天体(尤其是SS433外流)和一些类星体或AGN的中心怪物产生的。由于到达时间延迟的影响,(蓝移)喷流和(红移)反喷流在观测到的天空平面上的流出轨迹投影明显不同。就弹道进动射流模型而言,我们表明,对于一系列流动参数,这些相对论效应对应于进动轴的方位角、进动锥的开口角和流动速度的明显变化。此描述适用于v/c≤0的流量。5.天青)。在喷气推进模型的范围内,大多数情况下,飞行参数的相互影响与飞行速度的变化相对应。Esta descripti´on es appropiada para fluujos con v/c≤0。5.
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引用次数: 0
ANN AND ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS TO RELATIVISTIC ISOTHERMAL GAS SPHERES ANN与相对论等温气体球的解析解
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2022.58.02.13
M. Nouh, Y. A. Azzam, E. Abdel-salam, F. Elnagahy, T. M. Kamel
Relativistic isothermal gas spheres are a powerful tool to model many astronomical objects, like compact stars and clusters of galaxies. In the present paper, we introduce an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm and Taylor series to model the relativistic gas spheres using Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff differential equations (TOV). Comparing the analytical solutions with the numerical ones revealed good agreement with maximum relative errors of 10−3. The ANN algorithm implements a three-layer feed-forward neural network built using a back-propagation learning technique that is based on the gradient descent rule. We analyzed the massradius relations and the density profiles of the relativistic isothermal gas spheres against different relativistic parameters and compared the ANN solutions with the analytical ones. The comparison between the two solutions reflects the efficiency of using the ANN to solve TOV equations.
相对论等温气体球是模拟许多天体的强大工具,比如致密恒星和星系团。在本文中,我们引入了一种人工神经网络(ANN)算法和泰勒级数,使用Tolman-Openheimer-Volkoff微分方程(TOV)对相对论性气体球进行建模。将解析解与数值解进行比较,结果表明,最大相对误差为10−3。ANN算法实现了一个三层前馈神经网络,该网络使用基于梯度下降规则的反向传播学习技术构建。我们分析了相对论等温气体球在不同相对论参数下的质量半径关系和密度分布,并将ANN解与解析解进行了比较。两种解之间的比较反映了使用人工神经网络求解TOV方程的效率。
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引用次数: 0
A VINDICATION OF THE RR LYRAE FOURIER LIGHT CURVE DECOMPOSITION FOR THE CALCULATION OF METALLICITY AND DISTANCE IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS 用傅立叶光曲线分解法计算球状星团中金属丰度和距离的证明
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2022.58.02.08
A. Arellano
We report the mean metallicity and absolute magnitude of RR Lyrae stars in a sample of 37 globular clusters, calculated via the Fourier decomposition of their light curves and ad hoc semi-empirical calibrations, in an unprecedented homogeneous approach. This enabled a new discussion of the metallicity dependence of the horizontal branch (HB) luminosity, as a fundamental distance indicator. The calibration for the RRab and RRc stars should be treated separately. For the RRab the dispersion is larger and non-linear. For the RRc stars the correlation is less steep, very tight and linear. The relevance of the HB structural parameter L, is highlighted and we offer a non-linear calibration of the form MV ([Fe/H], L). Excellent agreement is found between values of [Fe/H] and MV from the light curve decomposition with spectroscopic values and distances obtained via Gaia-DR3 and HST. The variables census in 35 clusters includes 326 stars found by our program.
我们报告了37个球状星团样本中天琴座RR星的平均金属丰度和绝对星等,通过它们的光曲线的傅立叶分解和临时半经验校准,以前所未有的均匀方法计算。这使得作为基本距离指标的水平分支(HB)光度对金属丰度的依赖性有了新的讨论。RRab星和RRc星的标定应分开处理。对于RRab,色散较大且呈非线性。对于RRc恒星,相关性不那么陡峭,非常紧密和线性。强调了HB结构参数L的相关性,并提供了形式MV ([Fe/H], L)的非线性校准。发现光曲线分解的[Fe/H]和MV值与通过Gaia-DR3和HST获得的光谱值和距离之间非常一致。我们的项目对35个星团中的326颗恒星进行了变量普查。
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引用次数: 2
OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE HD 5980 WIND-WIND COLLISION HD 5980风-风碰撞的观测约束
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2022.58.02.19
G. Koenigsberger, N. Morrell, D. Hillier, W. Schmutz, R. Gamen, J. Arias, R. Barbá, G. Ferrero
Analysis of spectral line profile variations observed over 6 decades in the Wolf-Rayet system HD 5980 lead to the conclusion that Star A, the variable member of the system, has always dominated the wind collision zone (WCZ), contrary to suggestions that before 1994 the stronger wind belonged to its close companion, Star B. The observed variations are caused by a combination of physical occultations, wind eclipses and emission and absorption originating in the WCZ. The effects caused by the leading WCZ branch, which folds around Star B, are clearly seen as it crosses our line of sight to Star A during the secondary eclipse. These effects can inform on the WCZ velocity and density structures. We speculate that differences in line profiles at the same orbital phase but at different epochs may be linked to changes in the WCZ radiative properties. The 2017-2020 spectra indicate that HD 5980 was in a higher activity state than during 2010-2015.
对Wolf-Rayet系统HD 5980 60年来观测到的谱线轮廓变化的分析得出结论,该系统的可变成员恒星A一直主导着风碰撞区(WCZ),这与1994年之前更强的风属于其近亲恒星B的说法相反。观测到的变化是由物理掩星、风食以及WCZ的发射和吸收共同造成的。在第二次日食期间,当它穿过我们的视线到达A星时,可以清楚地看到围绕B星折叠的WCZ分支所造成的影响。这些效应可以影响WCZ的速度和密度结构。我们推测,在同一轨道相位但在不同时期的线剖面差异可能与WCZ辐射特性的变化有关。2017-2020年的光谱表明,HD 5980的活性状态高于2010-2015年。
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引用次数: 0
RR LYRAE STARS IN THE GLOBULAR CLUSTER PALOMAR 2 帕洛马2球状星团中的RR天琴座恒星
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.01.01
A. Ferro, I. B. Fierro, S. Muneer, S. Giridhar
A CCD VI imaging time-series over 11-year is employed to explore the light curves of stars in the field of Palomar 2. We discovered 20 RRab and 1 RRc variables. A revision of Gaia-DR3 data enabled us to identify 10 more variables and confirm the RRab nature of 6 of them and one RGB. The cluster membership is discussed, and 18 variables are most likely cluster members. The Fourier light curve decomposition for the 11 best quality light curves of cluster member stars leads to independent estimates of the cluster distance 27.2 ± 1.8 kpc and [Fe/H]ZW = -1.39 ± 0.55. We confirm the cluster as of the Oo I type.
利用CCD VI成像时间序列对帕洛玛2号星场的恒星光曲线进行了为期11年的观测。我们发现了20个RRab和1个RRc变量。对Gaia-DR3数据的修订使我们能够识别10多个变量,并确认其中6个变量的RRab性质和一个RGB。讨论了集群成员,其中18个变量是最有可能的集群成员。对星团成员星的11个最佳质量光曲线进行傅里叶光曲线分解,得到星团距离的独立估计为27.2±1.8 kpc和[Fe/H]ZW = -1.39±0.55。我们确认该群集为Oo I型。
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引用次数: 1
AN ASTROPHYSICAL PERSPECTIVE OF LIFE. THE GROWTH OF COMPLEXITY 对生命的天体物理学观点。复杂性的增长
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2022.58.02.16
F. S'anchez, E. Battaner
The existence of life is one of the most fundamental problems of astrophysics. The intriguing existence of progressively complex and apparently improbable living beings should be a general tendency of life in the Universe. We are looking for general physical laws governing the growth of complexity in any astrophysical environment. We posit the existence of a vital scalar field. This scalar is sensitive to the gradient of the inverse of specific entropy, such that its distribution tends to very high values in the interior of living beings. Besides the classical mutations, vital field driven mutations only produce decrements of entropy. The field equations give rise to the existence of vital waves. This theory is able to deal with both the origin of life and the evolution of life. We show that the growth of complexity is accelerated by the vital field.
生命的存在是天体物理学中最基本的问题之一。越来越复杂、似乎不太可能的生命体的有趣存在应该是宇宙中生命的普遍趋势。我们正在寻找控制任何天体物理环境中复杂性增长的一般物理定律。我们假设存在一个重要的标量场。这个标量对比熵逆的梯度很敏感,因此它在生物内部的分布趋向于非常高的值。除了经典的突变外,重要场驱动的突变只产生熵的减少。场方程推导出生命波的存在。这个理论既能解释生命的起源,也能解释生命的进化。我们表明,生命场加速了复杂性的增长。
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引用次数: 0
THE PRINCIPAL ASTROPHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF THE OPEN CLUSTERS GULLIVER 18 AND GULLIVER 58 DETERMINED USING GAIA EDR3 DATA 利用gaia edr3数据确定了疏散星团格列佛18和格列佛58的主要天体物理参数
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2022.58.02.17
A. Tadross, Eslam G. Elhosseiny
A photometric and astrometric study of the two open star clusters Gulliver18 and Gulliver58 was carried out for the first time using the early third data release of the Gaia space observatory (Gaia-EDR3). By studying the proper motions, parallaxes, and color-magnitude diagrams of the two clusters, we determined their actual cluster membership. Therefore, ages, color excesses, and heliocentric distances of the clusters could be determined. The luminosity function, mass function, total mass, mass segregation, and relaxation time of Gulliver18 and Gulliver58 were estimated as well.
利用盖亚空间天文台(Gaia-EDR3)第三次发布的早期数据,首次对古力弗18和古力弗58这两个疏散星团进行了光度和天体测量研究。通过研究这两个星团的自身运动、视差和色量图,我们确定了它们的实际星团成员关系。因此,可以确定星团的年龄、颜色过度和日心距离。还估算了古力弗18和古力弗58的光度函数、质量函数、总质量、质量偏析和弛豫时间。
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引用次数: 1
INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION IN UNDERPRIVILEGED AREAS: THE CASE STUDY OF THE ALL-GIRLS “SCHOOL OF ASTRONOMY AND PHYSICS BY MIRWAT” IN PAKISTAN AND VIRTUAL VISITS TO THE VIRGO INTERFEROMETER 贫困地区科学教育的国际合作:巴基斯坦“米尔瓦特天文和物理女子学校”的案例研究和对处女座干涉仪的虚拟参观
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.04
M. Shamshad, M. Chaniotakis, V. Boschi
As the world witnessed a swift change in every walk of life during the SARS-Cov2 pandemic, flexibility and adaption remained the key components for staying relevant in the field of science education. However, beyond the need for quick adaptation and acquisition of digital skills by both teachers and students, the digital transformation in education has opened up a window of opportunity making global and remote engagement possible for everyone. This paper presents the good practice of Virtual Visits to Virgo Gravitational Wave Detector coorganized by EGO-Virgo, the FRONTIERS and REINFORCE EU funded projects and the “School of Astronomy and Physics by Mirwat” with the participation of high school girls from Islamabad and remote regions of Pakistan. This paper presents the prospect of international collaboration for STEM education, early exposure to research environment to build the deeper understanding of the functioning and working of large research infrastructure, building science identity by informal science experiences and to empower the high school students by engagement in content creation activity. The experience indicates a positive outcome and improvement in understanding of students as well as a step towards building a science identity among them.
在SARS-Cov2大流行期间,世界各行各业都发生了迅速变化,灵活性和适应性仍然是在科学教育领域保持相关性的关键因素。然而,除了教师和学生需要快速适应和掌握数字技能之外,教育领域的数字化转型还打开了一扇机会之窗,使每个人都可以进行全球和远程参与。本文介绍了由EGO-Virgo、欧盟资助的FRONTIERS and REINFORCE项目和“Mirwat天文与物理学院”共同组织的处女座引力波探测器虚拟参观项目的良好实践,该项目有来自伊斯兰堡和巴基斯坦偏远地区的高中女生参与。本文介绍了STEM教育的国际合作前景,早期接触研究环境,以建立对大型研究基础设施的功能和工作的更深入理解,通过非正式的科学经验建立科学身份,并通过参与内容创造活动赋予高中生权力。这一经验表明了一个积极的结果和对学生的理解的改善,以及朝着在学生中建立科学身份迈出的一步。
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引用次数: 0
SONOUNO WEB INTERFACE FOR SONIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF ASTROPHYSICAL DATA 用于天体物理数据的超声和分析的Sonouno网络接口
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.28
J. Casado, G. de la Vega, L. M. E. Dominguez, B. García
Nowadays visualization is the main method to display and analyze scientific information in astronomy, only one sense analyzing a big amount of datasets, even after 20 years of formal meeting to discuss the use and capabilities of sonification. Beyond the reluctance to use sonification, there is a growing need for new forms of data display either for research or for outreach. In this sense, and centred mainly on research, SonoUno start been developed. In this opportunity, the sonoUno web interface is presented, the aim of this contribution is to produce a tool for users who don't need large datasets, or are simply interested in testing the concepts of the SonoUno project, without going through all the trouble of installing a full featured SonoUno system. The results are promising, real data sets were opened, sonified and some mathematical functions applied.
可视化是当今天文学科学信息显示和分析的主要方法,即使经过20年的正式会议讨论,也只能分析一种意义上的大量数据集。除了不愿使用声波之外,对新形式的数据显示的需求越来越大,无论是用于研究还是用于推广。从这个意义上讲,并主要以研究为中心,SonoUno开始开发。在这个机会中,sonoUno的web界面被展示出来,这个贡献的目的是为那些不需要大数据集的用户,或者只是对测试sonoUno项目的概念感兴趣的用户提供一个工具,而不需要经历安装一个功能齐全的sonoUno系统的所有麻烦。通过对真实数据集的打开、处理和一些数学函数的应用,得到了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
DISSEMINATION OF THE “TOUCH THE UNIVERSE” TACTILE EXHIBITION 传播“触摸宇宙”触觉展
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.14052059p.2022.54.12
K. Usuda-Sato, Y. Suzuki, S. Kawashima, Y. Goko, T. Inoue
We created a whole set of the "Touch the Universe" tactile exhibition, including 3D models of celestial bodies and telescopes that both blind and visually impaired (BVI) people and sighted people can understand and enjoy. Through the JAPAN Science Museum Association network, science museums in Japan can easily borrow it and hold their own tacile exhibition without using a 3D printer. The exhibition set consists of existing 3D models, additional tactile images, scale models of the Solar System. Each model has a concise description panel with both printed and braille letters. This easy-to-use set can be a breakthrough for science museum staff members to hold their own tactile exhibition and communicate with BVI people.
我们打造了一整套“触摸宇宙”触觉展,包括天体和望远镜的3D模型,让盲人和视障人士都能理解和欣赏。通过日本科学博物馆协会的网络,日本的科学博物馆可以很容易地借用它,在不使用3D打印机的情况下举办自己的触觉展览。展览集由现有的3D模型、附加的触觉图像、太阳系的比例模型组成。每个模型都有一个简洁的描述面板,上面有印刷和盲文。这个简单易用的装置可以成为科技馆工作人员举办自己的触觉展览和与英属维尔京群岛人民交流的突破口。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
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