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LATE ACCELERATED EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE IN DIFFUSIVE SCENARIOS 在扩散情况下,宇宙的后期加速膨胀
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.15
Eduard Fernando Piratova Moreno, Luz Ángela García
We present a diffusion model in a cosmological framework to describe the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late times. We first introduce a scalar field in Einstein's field equations to account for the effect of diffusion as the driver of today's expansion. We also study a second option for the diffusion source: a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state. We establish the equations that relate the fluid evolution with the cosmic budget and find analytical solutions of the field equations with different diffusion coeffcients: constant, redshift-dependent, and σ proportional to the Hubble parameter. Our main finding is that diffusive processes in the Universe are viable scenarios to effectively describe the expansion dynamics once the model's free parameters are gauged. The choice of the diffusion coeffcient and the equation of state of the cosmic fluid determines the solutions of the density fractions and the transition to an accelerated expansion of the Universe at present.
我们提出了一个宇宙学框架中的扩散模型来描述宇宙在后期的加速膨胀。我们首先在爱因斯坦的场方程中引入标量场,以解释扩散作为今天膨胀的驱动因素的影响。我们还研究了扩散源的第二种选择:具有正压状态方程的完美流体。我们建立了流体演化与宇宙预算的方程,并找到了不同扩散系数的场方程的解析解:常数、红移相关、σ与哈勃参数成正比。我们的主要发现是,一旦模型的自由参数被测量,宇宙中的扩散过程是有效描述膨胀动力学的可行方案。宇宙流体的扩散系数和状态方程的选择决定了密度分数的解和目前宇宙向加速膨胀的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
CALIBRATION OF 122 SENSL MICROFJ-60035 SIPMS AND THE REDUCTION OF OPTICAL CROSS-TALK DUE TO COUPLED LIGHT GUIDES 122传感器microfj-60035 sipms的校正及耦合光导引起的光串扰的减小
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.14
F. Rehbein, T. Bretz, R. Alfaro, J. Audehm, A. Biland, G. Do, M. M. González, Y. F. Pérez-Araujo, M. Schaufel, J. Serna-Franco, I. Torres
The excellent production quality of recent generations of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) allows for operation without individual calibration of the breakdown voltage. Measurements of the crosstalk probability and the relative gain of 122 SiPMs of type SensL MicroFJ-60035-TSV are presented. Semi-conductor photo sensors have replaced photo multiplier tubes in numerous applications featuring single-photon resolution, insensitivity to magnetic fields, higher robustness and enhanced photo detection efficiency at lower operation voltage and lower costs. Light guides are used to increase the comparably small photo sensitive area of SiPMs. Their optical coupling changes the surface conditions of the sensor and influences the probability for crosstalk photons to leave the sensor without inducing secondary breakdowns. This study compares properties of sensors that are optically coupled to light guides with bare sensors, operated at nominal bias voltage. It demonstrates, that the optical coupling to a light guide significantly reduces the crosstalk probability of the measured sensors.
最近几代硅光电倍增管(SiPMs)的卓越生产质量允许在没有单独校准击穿电压的情况下运行。给出了122 SiPMs型SensL MicroFJ-60035-TSV串扰概率和相对增益的测量结果。半导体光传感器在许多应用中取代了光倍增管,具有单光子分辨率,对磁场不敏感,更高的鲁棒性和在更低的工作电压和更低的成本下增强的光检测效率。光导用于增加相对较小的sipm光敏面积。它们的光学耦合改变了传感器的表面条件,并影响了串扰光子离开传感器而不引起二次击穿的概率。本研究比较了在标称偏置电压下工作的光导光学耦合传感器与裸传感器的性能。结果表明,光导的光耦合显著降低了被测传感器的串扰概率。
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引用次数: 1
SEARCH AND STUDY OF ULTRACOMPACT H II REGIONS 超紧h区域的搜索与研究
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.08
D. Quiroga-González, M. A. Trinidad, E. de la Fuente, J. M. Masqué, T. Rodríguez–Esnard
We present results from a sample of 106 high-luminosity IRAS sources observed with the Very Large Array in the B and C configurations. 96 sources were observed in the X-band and 52 in the K-band, with 42 of them observed at both wavelengths. We also used previously published observations in the C-band for 14 of them. The detection rate of sources with 3.6 cm continuum emission was ≈ 25%, while only 10% have emission at 1.3 cm. In order to investigate the nature of these sources, their physical parameters were calculated mainly using the 3.6 cm continuum emission, and for sources detected at two wavelengths, we used the best fit of three H iiregion models with different geometries. As a final result, we present a catalog of the detected sources, which includes their basic physical parameters for further analysis. The catalog contains 17 ultracompact H II regions and 3 compact H II regions.
我们给出了用甚大阵列在B和C配置下观测到的106个高亮度IRAS源样本的结果。在x波段观测到96个源,在k波段观测到52个源,其中42个源在两个波长均被观测到。我们还使用了先前发表的14个c波段的观测结果。3.6 cm连续发射源的检出率约为25%,1.3 cm连续发射源的检出率仅为10%。为了研究这些源的性质,我们主要使用3.6 cm连续发射来计算它们的物理参数,对于两个波长的源,我们使用了三种不同几何形状的H区模型的最佳拟合。最后,我们给出了一个探测到的源的目录,其中包括它们的基本物理参数,以供进一步分析。该星表包含17个超紧H区和3个紧H区。
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引用次数: 0
SOLAR-TYPE ECLIPSING BINARY KIC 4832197: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND INTRINSIC VARIABILITY OF THE COMPONENTS 日型食双星kic 4832197:组分的物理性质和内在变异性
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.09
O. Özdarcan, H. A. Dal, E. Yoldaş
Comprehensive analysis of optical spectroscopy and space photometry of the solar type eclipsing binary system KIC 4832197 is presented. The system is composed of F7V + F9V components with masses of M1 = 1.16 ± 0.12 M☉, M2 = 1.07 ± 0.10 M☉ and radii of R1 = 1.26 ± 0.04 R☉, R2 = 1.03 ± 0.03 R☉. The position of the components on the Log Teff – Log L/L☉ plane suggests an age of 2.8 ± 0.8 Gyr for the system. Inspection of out-of-eclipse brightness in time reveals a wave-like variability pattern, whose amplitude and shape quickly change on order of days. Frequency analysis of this variability results in two significant peaks in the amplitude spectrum, which are interpreted as rotational modulation of spots on the components. Assuming both spots are on the same component, a lower limit for the differential rotation coeffcient is computed as k = 0.12, which is weaker compared to the solar value of k☉ = 0.189.
对太阳型食双星系统KIC 4832197的光谱学和空间光度学进行了综合分析。该系统由F7V + F9V组成,质量为M1 = 1.16±0.12 M☉,M2 = 1.07±0.10 M☉,半径为R1 = 1.26±0.04 R☉,R2 = 1.03±0.03 R☉。组件在Log Teff - Log L/L☉平面上的位置表明该系统的年龄为2.8±0.8 Gyr。在时间上观察日食外的亮度显示出一种波状的变化模式,其振幅和形状以天为单位迅速变化。这种可变性的频率分析结果在幅度谱中有两个显著的峰,这被解释为组件上的点的旋转调制。假设两个黑点在同一分量上,微分旋转系数的下限计算为k = 0.12,这比太阳的k☉= 0.189弱。
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引用次数: 0
SDSS-IV MANGA: THE RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES WITHIN GALAXIES IN THE NEARBY UNIVERSE Sdss-iv漫画:附近宇宙中星系内物理性质的径向分布
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.02.06
J. K. Barrera-Ballesteros, S. F. Sánchez, C. Espinosa-Ponce, C. López-Cobá, L. Carigi, A. Z. Lugo-Aranda, E. Lacerda, G. Bruzual, H. Hernandez-Toledo, N. Boardman, N. Drory, Richard R. Lane, J. R. Brownstein
Using the largest sample of galaxies observed with an optical integral field unit (IFU, the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey, ≈10000 targets), we derive the radial distribution of the physical properties obtained from the stellar continuum and the ionized-gas emission lines. Given the large sample, we are able to explore the impact of the total stellar mass and morphology by averaging those radial distributions for different bins of both global properties. In general, we find that most of the properties exhibit a negative gradient, with a secondary impact by global properties. Our results confirm the intimate interplay between the properties of the stellar component and those of the ionized gas at local (kpc) scales to set the observed radial gradients. The resemblance of the gradients for similar global properties indicates statistical similar histories of star formation and chemical enrichment, with an initial radial gas distribution following the potential of the galaxy.
利用光学积分场单位观测到的最大星系样本(IFU, SDSS-IV MaNGA调查,≈10000个目标),我们推导了从恒星连续统和电离气体发射线获得的物理性质的径向分布。考虑到大样本,我们能够通过平均这些径向分布来探索总恒星质量和形态的影响。一般来说,我们发现大多数属性呈现负梯度,并受到全局属性的二次影响。我们的结果证实了恒星成分的性质与电离气体的性质之间的密切相互作用,在局部(kpc)尺度上设定了观测到的径向梯度。相似的全局性质梯度的相似性表明恒星形成和化学富集的统计相似的历史,初始径向气体分布跟随星系的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND MEMBERSHIP DETERMINATION OF THE OPEN CLUSTERS IC 4665, NGC 6871 AND DZIM 5 THROUGH uvby - β PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETRY 用uvby-β光电光度法测定疏散星团IC4665、NGC6871和DZIM5的物理性质和成员
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.01.03
J. Pena, A. Renterı́a, J. D. Paredes, D. S. Piña
uvby - β photoelectric photometry of stars in the direction of the open clusters IC 4665, NGC 6871 and Dzim 5 is presented. From this uvby - β photometry we classified the spectral types which allowed us to determine the reddening and, hence, the distance. Membership of the stars to the cluster was determined. Our results are compared with those obtained by GAIA DR2.
本文介绍了在疏散星团IC4665、NGC6871和Dzim5方向上恒星的uvby-β光电光度法。根据这个uvby-β光度法,我们对光谱类型进行了分类,这使我们能够确定变红,从而确定距离。这些恒星在星团中的成员已经确定。我们的结果与GAIA DR2获得的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
SOME PREDICTIONS OF SCALING RELATIONS: THE CASE OF THE BLACK HOLE IN M87 标度关系的一些预测:M87黑洞的情况
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.01.06
A. L. Iannella, A. Feoli
In the context of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies, we consider two scaling relations: M• - Reσ3 and M• - MGσ2, to derive three fundamental parameters for the supermassive black hole at the center of M87. In this paper we will get predictions for the efficiency and mass of the black hole, and the temperature of its accretion disk, by comparing them with the respective experimental values.
在超大质量黑洞及其宿主星系的背景下,我们考虑了两个标度关系:M•-Reσ3和M•-MGσ2,以导出M87中心超大质量黑洞的三个基本参数。在本文中,我们将通过将黑洞的效率和质量以及吸积盘的温度与各自的实验值进行比较,来获得对它们的预测。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL TWO-IMPULSE INTERPLANETARY TRAJECTORIES: EARTH-VENUS AND EARTH-MARS MISSIONS 最佳双脉冲行星际轨迹:地球-金星和地球-火星任务
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.01.02
L. A. Gagg Filho, S. da Silva Fernandes, S. Villanova
This work describes several models to design optimal interplanetary trajectories. The transfer problem consists in transferring a space vehicle from a circular low Earth orbit (LEO) to a circular low orbit around a destiny planet (Venus or Mars). Models based on the two-body, four-body, and five-body problems are considered. Also, several versions of the patched-conic approximation are utilized including a detailed version that designs a lunar swing-by maneuver. The results show that the optimal trajectories for Earth-Mars and Earth-Venus missions collide with the Moon if a lunar swing-by maneuver with an unspecified altitude of the closest approach is included in the trajectory design; however, sub-optimal trajectories that do not collide with the Moon exist, presenting a smaller fuel consumption than the trajectories without lunar swing-by and with no greater changes in the time of flight.
这项工作描述了几个设计最佳行星际轨道的模型。转移问题包括将航天器从圆形近地轨道(LEO)转移到围绕命运行星(金星或火星)的圆形低轨道。考虑了基于二体、四体和五体问题的模型。此外,还使用了几个版本的补丁圆锥近似,包括通过机动设计月球摆动的详细版本。结果表明,如果在轨道设计中包括以未指明的最接近高度机动月球摆动,地球-火星和地球-金星任务的最佳轨道将与月球碰撞;然而,不与月球碰撞的次优轨道存在,与没有月球摆动且飞行时间没有较大变化的轨道相比,燃料消耗较小。
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引用次数: 0
PHOTOMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF MINOR PLANETS WITH THE TONANTZINTLA SCHMIDT CAMERA I. LIGHT CURVE ANALYSIS OF MAIN-BELT AND NEAR-EARTH ASTEROIDS 用tonantzintla schmidt照相机观测小行星的光度。主带和近地小行星的光曲线分析
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.01.04
J. Valdes, R. Mújica, J. Guichard, S. Camacho, G. Cerdán, J. Michimani, R. Vega
We report photometric observations of nine main-belt asteroids (MBAs), four near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), and one Mars-crossing asteroid (MCA) carried out with the historical Tonantzintla Schmidt Camera between 2015 and 2018, as part of a process of reactivation of this telescope for astrometric and photometric follow-up observations of MBAs and NEAs. This observational program is part of the commitment made by INAOE when requesting its inclusion in the International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN). We present the light curves of these 14 asteroids and their corresponding Fourier analyses to determine the rotation period of the asteroids and the brightness amplitude of their light curves.
我们报告了2015年至2018年间使用历史悠久的Tonantzintla Schmidt相机对九颗主带小行星(MBA)、四颗近地小行星(NEA)和一颗火星穿越小行星(MCA)进行的光度观测,这是该望远镜重新激活MBA和NEA天体测量和光度后续观测过程的一部分。该观测计划是INAOE在请求将其纳入国际小行星预警网(IAWN)时所作承诺的一部分。我们给出了这14颗小行星的光照曲线及其相应的傅立叶分析,以确定小行星的自转周期和光照曲线的亮度幅度。
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引用次数: 0
REFRACTION OF A HERBIG-HARO JET TRAVELLING THROUGH A SHEAR LAYER HERBIG-HARO射流在剪切层中的折射
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.22201/ia.01851101p.2023.59.01.07
A. Raga, A. Castellanos-Ramírez, J. Cantó
We study the problem of a radiative Herbig-Haro (HH) jet which travels through a slip surface into a region of side-streaming environment. The interaction with the streaming environment produces an oblique shock that deflects the jet beam. A simple, analytic model for this shock gives the jet deflection as a function of the incidence angle and the environment-to-jet ram pressure ratio. We find that in the case of higher environmental ram pressure, for a high enough incidence angle, the jet stalls and does not penetrate substantially into the streaming environment. We present 3D gas dynamic simulations illustrating the jet deflection and stalling regimes. Possible applications to HH jets showing sudden deflections in their propagation are discussed.
研究了赫比格-哈罗(HH)射流穿过滑动面进入侧流环境区域的问题。与流环境的相互作用产生斜激波,使喷射光束偏转。对于这种冲击,一个简单的解析模型给出了射流偏转作为入射角和环境与射流闸板压力比的函数。我们发现,在较高的环境冲击压力的情况下,对于足够高的入射角,射流失速并且不会大量渗透到流环境中。我们提出了三维气体动力学模拟说明射流偏转和失速制度。讨论了HH射流在传播过程中出现突然偏转的可能应用。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
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