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EDUCACIÓN DEPORTIVA, ROLES Y VULNERABILIDAD. INFLUENCIA EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD E INTERCULTURALIDAD 体育教育、角色与脆弱性。对责任和跨文化的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.001
F. Puente-Maxera, M. P. Mahedero-Navarrete, A. Méndez-Giménez, D. D. Ojeda
This paper examines the effect of two different roles’ strategies (permanent and rotating) on Spanish adolescents’ responsibility and intercultural competence levels. Following a quasi-experimental, simple crossover design with repeated measures (pretest-post1-post2), 96 high school students (Mage = 12.2) and one teacher participated part in two consecutive Sport Education-based teaching units of basketball and floorball, respectively. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Permanent roles were associated with improvements on social responsibility and intercultural variables (sensibility and behavior), especially in males. There are slightly negative consequences on female’ responsibility levels. Findings reveal and emphasize the importance of using permanent roles when dealing with socially vulnerable contexts, as well as first experiences with Sport Education.
本文考察了两种不同角色策略(固定角色和轮转角色)对西班牙青少年责任感和跨文化能力水平的影响。采用准实验、简单交叉设计、重复测量法(pre - test-post -post -post -post -post - 2), 96名高中生(Mage = 12.2)和1名教师分别参加了篮球和地板两个连续的体育教育教学单元。通过半结构化访谈和问卷调查收集数据。永久性角色与社会责任和跨文化变量(敏感性和行为)的改善有关,尤其是在男性中。对女性的责任水平有轻微的负面影响。研究结果揭示并强调了在处理社会弱势环境时使用永久性角色的重要性,以及首次体验体育教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
ESTILO DE ENSEÑANZA, APOYO A LA AUTONOMÍA Y COMPETENCIAS EN ADOLESCENTES 青少年的教学风格、自主性和能力支持
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.007
Estilo DE Enseñanza, Moreno-Murcia, Llorca-Cano, Y. Huéscar
The objective of the study was to verify the predictive power of teaching styles on autonomy support and key competences in adolescent students in physical education classes. The sample consisted of 475 students (M = 15.43, SD = 1.13) from eight centers of a large Spanish province, which were measured the perception of teaching styles, support for autonomy and key competences. After stepwise linear regression analyzes, active teaching styles (individualizing, participatory and socializing, cognitive and creative) predicted in a significant and positive way support for autonomy and key competences with an explained variance of 44% and 17%, respectively. The active teaching styles positively predict both the support for teacher autonomy and the acquisition of key competences by students in physical education. In conclusion, this study shows a relationship between teaching styles, autonomy support and key competences development.
本研究的目的是验证教学风格对体育课堂中学生自主支持和关键能力的预测能力。样本包括来自西班牙一个大省的八个中心的475名学生(M = 15.43, SD = 1.13),测量了他们对教学风格、支持自主和关键能力的看法。经过逐步线性回归分析,积极的教学风格(个性化、参与式和社会化、认知式和创造性)对自主能力和关键能力的支持具有显著和积极的预测作用,解释方差分别为44%和17%。积极的教学风格对教师自主的支持和学生在体育教学中关键能力的习得都有正向的预测作用。综上所述,本研究显示了教学风格、自主支持与关键能力发展之间的关系。
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引用次数: 5
ENTRENAMIENTO INTERVALADO DE ALTA INTENSIDAD EN RUGBISTAS JUVENILES DE ARGENTINA 阿根廷青年RUGBISTAS的高强度间歇训练
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.002
L. A. Caño, A. Piza, F. D. Farfán
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of a High Intensity Interval Training protocol with straight running on the aerobic performance on male rugby players between 15 and 16 years old. Thirty three subjects voluntarily participated in the proposed training. Anthropometric measurements and estimates of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) were taken to characterize the subjects in the initial physical state. Subsequently, the maximal aerobic speed was estimated to individually program the training distances. The protocol was organized in six sessions divided in three weeks, consisting of two rounds of twelve repetitions with work intervals of ten seconds of straight running and ten seconds of passive pause. After six sessions VO2max were evaluated again. In the statistical treatment, non-parametric tests were used. The experimental group achieved a significant increase in VO2max of 12% (p <0.01), while the control group increased its yield by 6.8% (p <0.05).
本研究的目的是评估高强度间歇训练方案与直跑对15 ~ 16岁男子橄榄球运动员有氧运动表现的影响。33名受试者自愿参加了拟议的培训。采用人体测量和最大摄氧量(VO2max)的估计来表征受试者的初始身体状态。随后,估计最大有氧速度,以单独规划训练距离。该方案分为六次,每三周进行一次,包括两轮12次重复,工作间隔为10秒的直跑和10秒的被动暂停。6次训练后再次评估VO2max。在统计处理中,采用非参数检验。试验组VO2max显著提高12% (p <0.01),对照组VO2max产量显著提高6.8% (p <0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCIA DEL DESNIVEL EN LA CARGA FÍSICA DEL CORREDOR DE MONTAÑA: UN ESTUDIO DE CASO 坡度对山地跑步者物理负荷的影响:一个案例研究
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.012
F. Dionisio, C. Gómez-Carmona, Alejandro Bastida-Castillo, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, J. Pino-Ortega
This study analysed the internal (heart rate, HR) and external load demands (Speed; Player Load, PL; Power Metabolic, PM; Vertical stiffness, KVERT; approximated entropy, ApEn) during a trail running race in relation to the slope. A national-level athlete (age: 25.3 years; height: 172 cm; weight: 67 kg; VO2MAX: 70.2 ml/kg/min) participated in an official race (Distance: 27.6 km; Accumulated slope: 973 m), analysed in 6 segments related to the slope (without, positive and negative slope). Data was registered through an inertial device WIMU PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Spain). The results show an increase of PL/min and PM/min in negative slope and an increase of HRAVG in positive slope. KVERT and ApEn were lower in positive slope, while velocity was faster without slope. It is found a great variability in the trail runner demands related to terrain orography, being important its analysis to design specific training sessions and race planning.
这项研究分析了内部(心率,HR)和外部负荷需求(速度;Player Load, PL;能量代谢;PM;垂直刚度,KVERT;近似熵,ApEn)在越野跑比赛中与坡度的关系。国家级运动员(年龄25.3岁;高度:172厘米;重量:67kg;VO2MAX: 70.2 ml/kg/min)参加正式比赛(距离:27.6 km;累积坡度:973 m),分析了与坡度相关的6段(无坡度、正坡度和负坡度)。数据通过惯性装置WIMU PROTM (RealTrack Systems, Almeria, Spain)进行注册。结果表明,坡向负方向PL/min和PM/min增大,坡向正方向HRAVG增大。KVERT和ApEn的正斜率较低,无斜率时速度较快。研究发现,地形地形对越野跑运动员的需求有很大的可变性,这对设计具体的训练课程和比赛计划具有重要的分析意义。
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引用次数: 0
EFECTOS DEL EJERCICIO SOBRE LA FLEXIBILIDAD EN PERSONAS MAYORES DE 65 AÑOS 运动对65岁以上人群柔韧性的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.010
M. Matos-Duarte, L. A. Berlanga
Aging involves physiological alterations such as detriments in physical fitness and its components. Lower levels of flexibility are associated to a loss of functional capacity, and participation in supervised physical exercise programs could maintain or improve levels of that physical ability. In our study, we analysed flexibility in 53 adults over 65 years old (M=73,74±4,54) who participated in an exercise program for at least 6 months; using Back Scratch Test (TBS), and Chair Sit and Reach Test (TCSAR). At the end of the program, the results of flexibility were found to be within the normative values ??of reference; being, on many occasions exceeded them. In conclusion, staying physically active minimises the loss of flexibility inherent to the aging process, which could has an important impact on the functional capacity and quality of life of older adults.
衰老涉及生理变化,如身体健康及其组成部分的损害。较低的柔韧性与功能能力的丧失有关,参加有监督的体育锻炼项目可以维持或提高这种身体能力的水平。在我们的研究中,我们分析了53名65岁以上的成年人(M=73,74±4,54)的灵活性,他们参加了至少6个月的锻炼计划;使用背部划痕测试(TBS)和椅子坐着和够不着测试(TCSAR)。在程序结束时,发现灵活性的结果在规范值之内??参考;他在许多场合都超过了他们。总之,保持身体活动可以最大限度地减少衰老过程中固有的灵活性损失,这可能对老年人的功能能力和生活质量产生重要影响。
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引用次数: 1
CINÉTICA DE RECUPERACIÓN DEL CONSUMO DE OXÍGENO EN DEPORTISTAS FEDERADOS 联邦运动员耗氧量恢复动力学
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.003
Alexis Espinoza-Salinas, Edson Zafra-Santos, C. Sabattini-Herrera, J. Sánchez-Molina, M. Bobadilla-Olivares, G. Arenas-Sanchez
Oxygen uptake kinetics (VO2) is an indicator of functional capacity (CF). The objective of this study is to analyze the oxygen uptake kinetics in athletes of different disciplines, according to the predominant energy system in each one of them. A comparative, non-experimental and cross-sectional study was designed in 22 subjects of selected federated sports corresponding to futsal, weightlifting and triathlon through intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The following variables were assessed: weight, height, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, waist circumference and oxygen uptake kinetics. The main results show that the oxygen uptake kinetics (VO2) showed that sportsmen who practice futsal, show a better recovery (p <0.05) compared to athletes of triathlon and weightlifting.
氧摄取动力学(VO2)是功能容量(CF)的一个指标。本研究的目的是分析不同项目运动员的摄氧动力学,根据每个项目的优势能量系统。采用故意非概率抽样的方法,选取五人制、举重、铁人三项等22个联邦运动项目为研究对象,设计了一项对比性、非实验性、横断面研究。评估了以下变量:体重、身高、体重指数(BMI)、血压、腰围和摄氧量动力学。主要结果表明,五人制足球运动员的摄氧动力学(VO2)表现出比铁人三项和举重运动员更好的恢复(p <0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
EFICACIA Y PERCEPCIÓN DEL DOLOR EN TÉCNICAS DE ESTIRAMIENTOS HOLD-RELAX Y ELECTROESTIMULACIÓN 持放松和电刺激拉伸技术的有效性和疼痛感知
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15366/rimcafd2020.80.011
J. López-Bedoya, M. Vernetta-Santana, P. Lizaur-Girón, M. Martínez-Patiño, Leopoldo Ariza-Vargas
Se analizó el efecto de la técnica de estiramiento HOLD RELAX sin (HR) y con electroestimulación (HR+EE) sobre la mejora y retención del rango de movimiento (ROM) activo (AROM) y pasivo (PROM) de cadera en flexión, y la percepción del dolor durante su aplicación. 42 deportistas fueron asignados a tres grupos: control, HR y HR+EE. El ROM fue medido con el test Straight-Leg-Raise antes, al finalizar el entrenamiento y trascurridas 2 semanas de su finalización. La valoración del dolor se realizó con la escala EVA. El ANOVA mostró un aumento significativo del PROM (p<0,001) en HR y HR+EE, no así del AROM. No se observaron pérdidas significativas del PROM en la retención de sendos grupos. En cuanto al dolor, no existieron diferencias significativas en los valores de EVA al aplicar ambas técnicas. Tanto HR como HR+EE fueron bien toleradas en cuanto a la percepción del dolor.  
我们分析了无(HR)和电刺激(HR+EE) HOLD RELAX拉伸技术对髋关节屈曲时主动(AROM)和被动(PROM)运动范围(ROM)的改善和保留以及应用过程中疼痛感知的影响。42名运动员被分为三组:对照组、HR组和HR+EE组。在训练前、训练结束时和训练结束后2周内,用直线腿抬高测试测量ROM。采用EVA量表进行疼痛评估。方差分析显示HR和HR+EE的PROM显著增加(p< 0.001),而AROM没有。两组患者的存活率均无显著损失。在疼痛方面,两种技术的vas值没有显著差异。HR和HR+EE在疼痛感知方面都有良好的耐受性。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGUALDADES DE GÉNERO, EDAD Y SITUACIÓN SOCIOLABORAL. PROGRAMA DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA ACTIVA-MURCIA 性别不平等、年龄和社会劳动状况。身体活动计划ACTIVA-MURCIA
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2020.79.010
Y. López-Benavente, E. Abad-Corpa, M. B. Lidón-Cerezuela, M. C. Vivo-Molina, J. Menárguez-Puche, T. Ros-Sánchez, Cristóbal Meseguer-Liza
The objective of this study was to describe the differential characteristics by sex and age in a physical activity Program (ACTIVA-Murcia) from a gender perspective. A descriptive study by secondary analysis was conducted on 411 participants from two municipality health centers in Murcia.  62.3% were women and 71.8% were between 45 and 64 years of age. Among men, 57.8% were working and they had a median physical activity of 1,939.5 METs/week. Among women, 37.4% were active in work, performing a median of 1,386.0 METs/week. The most declared reason of absence from any session was illness, as stated by 53.4% of women and 30.4% of men. Professionals should consider these differences in the promotion of physical activity.
本研究的目的是从性别的角度描述身体活动计划(ACTIVA-Murcia)中不同性别和年龄的差异特征。通过二次分析,对穆尔西亚两个市级保健中心的411名参与者进行了描述性研究,其中62.3%为妇女,71.8%为45至64岁。在男性中,57.8%的人有工作,他们的平均体力活动为1,939.5 METs/周。在女性中,37.4%的人在工作中活跃,每周的中位数为1386.0 METs。53.4%的女性和30.4%的男性表示,缺席任何会议的最主要原因是生病。专业人士在促进体育活动时应考虑到这些差异。
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引用次数: 0
ANÁLISIS TÉCNICO-TÁCTICO OFENSIVO CON BALÓN DE LA SELECCIÓN ESPAÑOLA DE FÚTBOL SALA 西班牙五人制足球的技术战术进攻分析
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2020.79.005
L. Álvarez-Kurogi
The objectives of this research were described to describe the technical-tactical offensive technical and tactical with-ball fundamentals of the Spanish futsal team, the contact surfaces and field areas where each fundamental begins, as well as to examine the associative relation between given these fundamentals and the other two criteria. The Observational methodology was has been used. Ball passing and control, the use of the instep, foot inside and sole predominate as well as A predominance of passing and ball controlling is observed, together with the foot’s instep, inside, and sole, besides the beginning of the fundamentals on the rivals’ field. Likewise, it was found that a significantly higher realization of ball control with the sole, ball passing with the inside, ball handling with the instep, dribbling combining different surfaces, and ball shooting with the instep stands out. Finally, it is important to highlight the it also stands out that there is a significantly higher greater performance realization of ball control and passing from the own field, and dribbling and shooting from the rival’s field.
本研究的目的是描述西班牙五人制球队的技战术进攻技术和战术有球基本原则,接触表面和场地区域,每个基本原则开始,以及检查给定这些基本原则和其他两个标准之间的关联关系。采用了观察方法。传球和控制球,脚背,脚内侧和脚底的使用占主导地位,以及传球和控制球的优势,以及脚的脚背,内侧和脚底,除了开始在对手的场地上的基础。同样地,我们发现用鞋底控球、用内侧传球、用脚背处理球、结合不同表面运球和用脚背射门的实现明显更高。最后,需要强调的是,在本方场地的控球和传球以及在对手场地的运球和射门的性能实现上也有明显更高的表现。
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引用次数: 1
STREET WORKOUT: PERFIL PSICOSOCIAL DE SUS PRACTICANTES 街头锻炼:从业者的心理社会概况
IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.15366/RIMCAFD2020.79.009
Nora Taipe-Nasimba, E. C. Chirivella
This research studies the main psychological characteristics of Street Workout practitioners, an emerging and booming sports modality in recent years. Through a descriptive and correlational study, with a sample of 116 practitioners from Spain, a psycho social profile was developed and includes the evaluation of the reasons for the practice, muscle appearance satisfaction, the cohesion and the psychological well-being; in addition, includes a comparison based on whether they compete. The results suggest that it is a male-dominated sport, all under 23 years old, whose main motivation is to find a balance between the concern about the health and their physical appearance. The levels of cohesion and psychological well-being are high, and low in four of the five dimensions of muscle satisfaction. Therefore, the data from this first approach support a positive view of the psychological characteristics of Street Workout practitioners and its practice.
街头健身是近年来兴起的一种新兴的、蓬勃发展的运动方式。通过一项描述性和相关性研究,以116名来自西班牙的从业者为样本,开发了一个心理社会概况,包括对练习原因、肌肉外观满意度、凝聚力和心理健康的评估;此外,还包括基于它们是否竞争的比较。结果表明,这是一项男性主导的运动,他们都在23岁以下,他们的主要动机是在对健康的关注和他们的外表之间找到平衡。凝聚力和心理健康水平较高,而在肌肉满意度的五个维度中,有四个维度较低。因此,第一种方法的数据支持对街头健身者及其实践的心理特征的积极看法。
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引用次数: 3
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Revista Internacional De Medicina Y Ciencias De La Actividad Fisica Y Del Deporte
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