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Determining social media impact on the politics of developing countries using social network analytics 利用社交网络分析确定社交媒体对发展中国家政治的影响
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2016-0011
C. Udanor, S. Aneke, B. Ogbuokiri
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use the Twitter Search Network of the Apache NodeXL data discovery tool to extract over 5,000 data from Twitter accounts that twitted, re-twitted or commented on the hashtag, #NigeriaDecides, to gain insight into the impact of the social media on the politics and administration of developing countries. Design/methodology/approach Several algorithms like the Fruchterman-Reingold algorithm, Harel-Koren Fast Multiscale algorithm and the Clauset-Newman-Moore algorithms are used to analyse the social media metrics like betweenness, closeness centralities, etc., and visualize the sociograms. Findings Results from a typical application of this tool, on the Nigeria general election of 2015, show the social media as the major influencer and the contribution of the social media data analytics in predicting trends that may influence developing economies. Practical implications With this type of work, stakeholders can make informed decisions based on predictions that can yield high degree of accuracy as this case. It is also important to stress that this work can be reproduced for any other part of the world, as it is not limited to developing countries or Nigeria in particular or it is limited to the field of politics. Social implications Increasingly, during the 2015 general election, citizens have taken over the blogosphere by writing, commenting and reporting about different issues from politics, society, human rights, disasters, contestants, attacks and other community-related issues. One of such instances is the #NigeriaDecides network on Twitter. The effect of these showed in the opinion polls organized by the various interest groups and media houses which were all in favour of GMB. Originality/value The case study the authors took on the Nigeria’s general election of 2015 further strengthens the fact that the developing countries have joined the social media race. The major contributions of this work are that policy makers, politicians, business managers, etc. can use the methods shown in this work to harness and gain insights from Big Data, like the social media data.
本文的目的是使用Apache NodeXL数据发现工具的Twitter搜索网络,从Twitter账户中提取超过5000个数据,这些数据来自推特、转发推特或评论#NigeriaDecides标签,以深入了解社交媒体对发展中国家政治和行政的影响。设计/方法/方法一些算法,如Fruchterman-Reingold算法,Harel-Koren快速多尺度算法和Clauset-Newman-Moore算法被用于分析社交媒体指标,如中间性,接近中心性等,并将社会图可视化。该工具在2015年尼日利亚大选中的典型应用结果显示,社交媒体是主要影响者,社交媒体数据分析在预测可能影响发展中经济体的趋势方面做出了贡献。使用这种类型的工作,涉众可以根据预测做出明智的决策,在这种情况下,预测可以产生高度的准确性。同样重要的是要强调,这项工作可以在世界任何其他地方复制,因为它不限于发展中国家,特别是尼日利亚,也不限于政治领域。在2015年大选期间,越来越多的公民在博客圈中撰写、评论和报导政治、社会、人权、灾难、竞选者、攻击和其他与社区相关的议题。其中一个例子就是推特上的# nigerideides网络。这些措施的效果在各利益集团和媒体机构组织的民意调查中显示出来,这些民意调查都支持小巴。作者对2015年尼日利亚大选的案例研究进一步强化了发展中国家加入社交媒体竞赛的事实。这项工作的主要贡献在于,政策制定者、政治家、企业经理等可以使用这项工作中展示的方法来利用和获得大数据的见解,如社交媒体数据。
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引用次数: 35
Examining social capital on mobile SNS: the effect of social support 社会资本对移动社交网站的影响:社会支持的影响
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-12-2015-0080
Tao Zhou
The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of social support on social capital in mobile social networking sites.,Based on the 234 valid responses collected from a survey, structural equation modelling was employed to examine the research model.,The results indicated that social support, which includes informational support and emotional support, has a significant effect on social capital that consists of structural, relational and cognitive capital.,Although previous research has found the effect of social capital on user behaviour, it has seldom identified the determinants of social capital. Thus, how to build and develop social capital remains a question. This research examined the effect of social support on social capital.
本文的目的是研究移动社交网站中社会支持对社会资本的影响。基于问卷调查收集到的234份有效问卷,采用结构方程模型对研究模型进行检验。结果表明,社会支持(包括信息支持和情感支持)对社会资本(包括结构资本、关系资本和认知资本)有显著影响。虽然以前的研究已经发现了社会资本对用户行为的影响,但很少发现社会资本的决定因素。因此,如何建立和发展社会资本仍然是一个问题。本研究考察了社会支持对社会资本的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Privacy and trust in Facebook photo sharing: age and gender differences Facebook照片分享中的隐私和信任:年龄和性别差异
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2016-0012
Aqdas Malik, Kari Hiekkanen, M. Nieminen
The purpose of this paper is to examine gender and age differences regarding various aspects of privacy, trust, and activity on one of the most popular Facebook activity – “photo sharing.”,The data were collected using an online survey hosted by a web-based survey service for three weeks during December 2014-January 2015. The target audience comprised of Facebook users over 18 years engaged in sharing their photos on the platform.,Women and young Facebook users are significantly more concerned about the privacy of their shared photos. Meanwhile, users from older age groups are less active in using the site, in sharing photos, and in taking privacy-related protective measures. Interestingly, despite having more privacy concerns, young Facebook users display higher trust levels toward the platform than older users. Overall, in the study, there was an extremely significant difference in privacy attitudes among people under and over 35 years of age.,The main contribution of this study is new knowledge regarding the gender and age differences in various privacy-related aspects, trust, and activity. Findings from the study broadens the overall understanding of how these issues positively/negatively influence the photo-sharing activity on Facebook.
本文的目的是研究性别和年龄在隐私、信任和Facebook上最受欢迎的活动之一——“照片分享”活动的各个方面的差异。数据是在2014年12月至2015年1月期间通过网络调查服务托管的在线调查收集的,为期三周。目标受众是18岁以上的Facebook用户,他们在该平台上分享自己的照片。女性和年轻的Facebook用户明显更关心他们分享的照片的隐私。与此同时,年龄较大的用户在使用该网站、分享照片和采取与隐私相关的保护措施方面不那么活跃。有趣的是,尽管年轻的Facebook用户有更多的隐私问题,但他们对该平台的信任度却高于年长用户。总的来说,在这项研究中,35岁以下和35岁以上的人对隐私的态度有极其显著的差异。本研究的主要贡献是关于性别和年龄在隐私相关方面、信任和活动方面的差异的新知识。这项研究的发现扩大了对这些问题如何积极/消极地影响Facebook上的照片分享活动的整体理解。
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引用次数: 21
The adoption of teaching assistant robots: a technology acceptance model approach 采用助教机器人:一种技术接受模型方法
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2016-0017
Eunil Park, S. Kwon
Based on rapid improvements in telecommunications and wireless networks with extensive educational contents, numerous studies have been conducted to improve our educational success/attainment/environment. With this trend, the purpose of this paper is to investigate users’ perceptions of teaching assistant (TA) robots and the possible motivations that impact the users’ intention to use (IU) the robots.,In light of the rapid development of and attempts at understanding interactions with social robots, including TA robots, this study uses structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis.,The results indicated that perceived usefulness was the most crucial factor determining the users’ IU for TA robots. In addition, the relationships of the original technology acceptance model were confirmed. The study findings demonstrated the crucial importance of perceived enjoyment and service quality.,Although the role of TA robots has gained user attention, few investigations have been conducted to explain how IU is formed. The current study can thus act as the foundation for exploring the acceptance process in the context of TA robots.
随着电讯和无线网络的迅速发展,教育内容越来越丰富,人们进行了大量的研究来提高我们的教育成就/成就/环境。在这种趋势下,本文的目的是调查用户对助教(TA)机器人的看法,以及影响用户使用机器人意图的可能动机。鉴于在理解与社交机器人(包括TA机器人)的互动方面的快速发展和尝试,本研究采用结构方程建模和验证性因子分析。结果表明,感知有用性是决定用户对TA机器人IU的最关键因素。此外,对原技术接受模型的关系进行了确认。研究结果表明,感知享受和服务质量至关重要。尽管TA机器人的作用已经引起了用户的关注,但很少有研究来解释IU是如何形成的。因此,当前的研究可以作为探索TA机器人背景下的接受过程的基础。
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引用次数: 40
Building loyalty in e-commerce: Towards a multidimensional trust-based framework for the case of China 在电子商务中建立忠诚:以中国为例构建多维信任框架
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-04-2016-0040
Lin Xiao, Zixiu Guo, J. D'Ambra, Bin Fu
Purpose Although recent years have shown increasing popularity of e-commerce worldwide, there is still a lack of studies comprehensively exploring trust issue in e-commerce. Based on trust transfer theory and signaling theory, the purpose of this paper is to present an integrated research model to test the relationships between trust dimensions and e-loyalty, interactions among trust dimensions, as well as antecedents of different trust dimensions. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through a web-based survey in Chinese markets and structural equation modeling with partial least squares was used to analyze the data. Findings The results identified that three trust dimensions all have significant impacts on e-loyalty, and relationships existed in different trust dimensions. Moreover, information quality and security protection are important factors determining institutional trust while store reputation is the most salient factor determining interpersonal trust. Originality/value This research contributes to the body of knowledge on trust by exploring the nature of trust with a multidimensional scale. Another theoretical contribution is the provision of a comprehensive understanding of the trust antecedents in e-commerce. Furthermore, this research benefits the companies doing e-businesses by allowing them to better understand how to improve consumers’ trust in the online environment and thus to retain and attract more loyal customers and succeed in online businesses.
虽然近年来电子商务在全球范围内日益普及,但对电子商务中的信任问题进行全面探讨的研究仍然不足。基于信任转移理论和信号理论,本文提出了一个整合的研究模型,以检验信任维度与电子忠诚之间的关系、信任维度之间的相互作用以及不同信任维度的前因变量。设计/方法/方法通过基于网络的中国市场调查收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果发现,三个信任维度对电子忠诚均有显著影响,且不同信任维度之间存在关系。此外,信息质量和安全保护是决定机构信任的重要因素,而商店声誉是决定人际信任的最显著因素。本研究从多维尺度上探索信任的本质,为构建信任的知识体系做出贡献。另一个理论贡献是提供了对电子商务中信任前因的全面理解。此外,这项研究使从事电子商务的公司受益,使他们能够更好地了解如何提高消费者对在线环境的信任,从而保留和吸引更多忠诚的客户,并在在线业务中取得成功。
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引用次数: 24
Providing open access to PhD theses: visibility and citation benefits 提供博士论文的开放获取:可见性和引用效益
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-04-2016-0039
Tránsito Ferreras-Fernández, F. García-Peñalvo, José A. Merlo-Vega, Helena Martín Rodero
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report the benefits of scientific communication model of open access (OA) repositories to e-theses. Specifically, the study focusses on the benefits of accessibility, dissemination, visibility and impact of PhD e-theses deposited in repositories. Design/methodology/approach The study analysed a random sample of 125 PhD e-theses deposited in an OA repository, specifically in the institutional repository (IR) of the University of Salamanca (Gredos). It tracked the sample for analysing on one side the visits and downloads of the e-theses, whose data are obtained from the statistics module of the repository, and on the other side the data citation provided by Google Scholar Citation on these e-theses. To analyse the differences between the indicators (visits, downloads and citations) in different knowledge areas, the Kurskall-Wallis test has been used. Findings The results indicate that OA IRs become an advantageous channel of scientific communication to grey literature like dissertations and PhD theses, because it increases visibility and use and also produces a significant citation rate. Originality/value The paper uses metrics that are used in IR to measure the visibility and impact of a type of grey literature that is very difficult to track because it is unpublished. The dissemination of the grey literature through OA repositories makes it possible. The value of the work lies in the empirical evidence obtained from the analysed PhD e-theses of Gredos repository.
本文的目的是报告开放存取(OA)知识库的科学传播模式对电子论文的好处。具体来说,研究的重点是博士电子论文存储库的可访问性、传播性、可见性和影响的好处。设计/方法/方法该研究分析了存放在OA知识库中的125篇博士电子论文的随机样本,特别是在萨拉曼卡大学(Gredos)的机构知识库(IR)中。对样本进行跟踪分析,一方面分析电子论文的访问量和下载量,数据来源于数据库的统计模块,另一方面分析谷歌Scholar citation对这些电子论文提供的数据引用。为了分析不同知识领域的指标(访问量、下载和引用)之间的差异,我们使用了Kurskall-Wallis检验。研究结果表明,OA ir增加了论文和博士论文等灰色文献的知名度和使用率,并产生了显著的被引率,成为科学传播的有利渠道。原创性/价值本文使用IR中使用的指标来衡量一种灰色文献的可见性和影响,这种文献由于未发表而很难追踪。通过OA知识库传播灰色文献使其成为可能。本工作的价值在于从分析的格列多斯库博士论文中获得的经验证据。
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引用次数: 37
A study on location-based mobile map search behavior 基于位置的移动地图搜索行为研究
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-11-2015-0074
Dan Wu, Rui Qiao, Yi Li
Purpose – Mobile users increasingly employ location-based map searches in their daily lives. However, it is still relatively unknown about mobile users’ map related search behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to discover the interactions between the users and mobile map search systems, to reveal the shortcomings of existing mobile map search functions, and to propose improvement suggestions. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a set of controlled user experiments performed on the Baidu mobile phone map, this paper empirically examines users’ location-based mobile search behaviors, such as timing, metering, judging and so on. This paper also conducts statistical correlation tests to generate relation tables and diagrams regarding each variable, for example, the relation between the retrieval time and the retrieval steps. Findings – The results indicate that mobile map users have two important characteristics in their search behaviors: first, mobile map users always follow the single search path. Seco...
目的——移动用户在日常生活中越来越多地使用基于位置的地图搜索。然而,对于手机用户的地图相关搜索行为,我们还比较不了解。本文的目的是发现用户与手机地图搜索系统之间的交互关系,揭示现有手机地图搜索功能的不足,并提出改进建议。设计/方法/方法-基于百度手机地图上的一组受控用户实验,本文实证研究了用户基于位置的移动搜索行为,如定时、计量、判断等。本文还进行了统计相关检验,生成了各变量之间的关系表和关系图,如检索时间与检索步骤之间的关系。研究发现——研究结果表明,手机地图用户的搜索行为有两个重要特征:第一,手机地图用户总是遵循单一的搜索路径。瑞士…
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引用次数: 2
Developing definitions of research information metadata as a wicked problem? Characterisation and solution by argumentation visualisation 将研究信息元数据定义为一个邪恶的问题?通过论证可视化来描述和解决问题
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-01-2015-0009
M. Riechert, Sophie Biesenbender, W. Dees, Daniel Sirtes
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on the development of definitional standards for research information as a wicked problem. A central solution strategy for such problems, increasing transparency by argumentation visualisation, is being evaluated. Design/methodology/approach – Qualitative formal content analysis is used in order to examine whether the process of definition standardisation in the project can be characterised as a wicked problem. Action Research is used to assess the effect of argumentation visualisation in the project. Findings – The results of the content analysis confirm the interpretation of the standardisation process as a wicked problem. The implementation of argumentation visualisation shows to increase the meetings’ focus and effectiveness. Research limitations/implications – The relationship between information exchange, transparency and acceptance of the development result should be addressed in future empirical analyses. Visualisation solutions require further devel...
目的-本文的目的是把重点放在研究信息的定义标准的发展作为一个邪恶的问题。目前正在评价一项解决这些问题的中心战略,即通过论证可视化提高透明度。设计/方法论/方法——使用定性的正式内容分析来检查项目中定义标准化的过程是否可以被描述为一个邪恶的问题。行动研究用于评估论证可视化在项目中的效果。调查结果-内容分析的结果证实了对标准化过程的解释是一个邪恶的问题。论证可视化的实施增加了会议的重点和有效性。研究局限/影响-在未来的实证分析中,应处理信息交换、透明度和对发展结果的接受之间的关系。可视化解决方案需要进一步开发……
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引用次数: 11
Exploring LOD through metadata extraction and data-driven visualizations 通过元数据提取和数据驱动的可视化来探索LOD
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-12-2015-0079
Oscar Peña, Unai Aguilera, D. López-de-Ipiña
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a new approach toward automatically visualizing Linked Open Data (LOD) through metadata analysis. Design/methodology/approach – By focussing on the data within a LOD dataset, the authors can infer its structure in a much better way than current approaches, generating more intuitive models to progress toward visual representations. Findings – With no technical knowledge required, focussing on metadata properties from a semantically annotated dataset could lead to automatically generated charts that allow to understand the dataset in an exploratory manner. Through interactive visualizations, users can navigate LOD sources using a natural approach, in order to save time and resources when dealing with an unknown resource for the first time. Research limitations/implications – This approach is suitable for available SPARQL endpoints and could be extended for resource description framework dumps loaded locally. Originality/value – Most works dealing with LOD vi...
目的-本文的目的是提出一种通过元数据分析自动可视化关联开放数据(LOD)的新方法。设计/方法论/方法——通过关注LOD数据集中的数据,作者可以以比当前方法更好的方式推断其结构,生成更直观的模型,朝着可视化表示的方向发展。发现——不需要任何技术知识,专注于语义注释数据集的元数据属性可以导致自动生成图表,允许以探索的方式理解数据集。通过交互式可视化,用户可以使用自然的方法导航LOD源,以便在第一次处理未知资源时节省时间和资源。研究限制/影响——这种方法适用于可用的SPARQL端点,并且可以扩展到本地加载的资源描述框架转储。原创性/价值-大多数作品处理LOD vi…
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引用次数: 8
Web directories: selected features and their impact on directory quality Web目录:选定的特性及其对目录质量的影响
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-08-2014-0060
Adam Jachimczyk, M. Chrapek, Zbigniew Chrapek
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is statistical examination of nearly 7,000 web directories and an analysis of factors which affect their quality measured by PageRank. Design/methodology/approach – The authors analysed 6,821 directories registered at www.katalogiseo.info/. The following information about the directories was examined: the year of registration on the website, the directory’s PageRank value, the existence of an active IP address, backlink requests, a fee charged for submission to the directory, as well as directory moderation and subject. Statistical analyses were performed with the use of Microsoft Excel, version 2010, and R software, version 3.0.0. The PageRank values were collected with a software written in Python. Findings – The study has shown a gradual increase in popularity of directories as one of the basic tools in search engine optimisation. The analysis has indicated a relatively high percentage of spam web directories. The evidence of this is the number of directories with undetermined PageRank values. The study revealed that careful management of a directory and its subject have key impact on directory quality measured by PageRank. Originality/value – Relatively few publications focus on the problem of web directories which represent a very large group of websites created solely to manipulate web search engine rankings. This paper discusses the phenomenon of web directories, reveals the percentage of spam directories, and factors which affect their quality measured by PageRank.
目的-本文的目的是对近7000个网络目录进行统计检查,并分析影响PageRank测量质量的因素。设计/方法/方法-作者分析了在www.katalogiseo.info/注册的6,821个目录。关于目录的以下信息被检查:在网站上注册的年份,目录的PageRank值,活跃IP地址的存在,反向链接请求,提交到目录的费用,以及目录管理和主题。统计分析采用Microsoft Excel 2010版,R软件3.0.0版。PageRank值是用Python编写的软件收集的。研究结果-研究表明,目录作为搜索引擎优化的基本工具之一,越来越受欢迎。分析表明,垃圾网站目录的比例相对较高。这方面的证据是PageRank值未确定的目录数量。研究表明,精心管理目录及其主题对PageRank衡量的目录质量有关键影响。原创性/价值——相对而言,很少有出版物关注网络目录的问题,它们代表了一大批仅仅为了操纵网络搜索引擎排名而创建的网站。本文讨论了网络目录的现象,揭示了垃圾目录的百分比,并通过PageRank衡量影响其质量的因素。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Program-Electronic Library and Information Systems
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