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Exploring the dynamic contribution behavior of editors in wikis based on time series analysis 基于时间序列分析的wiki编辑动态贡献行为研究
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-06-2013-0034
Linghe Huang, Qinghua Zhu, J. Du, Baozhen Lee
Purpose – Wiki is a new form of information production and organization, which has become one of the most important knowledge resources. In recent years, with the increase of users in wikis, “free rider problem” has been serious. In order to motivate editors to contribute more to a wiki system, it is important to fully understand their contribution behavior. The purpose of this paper is to explore the law of dynamic contribution behavior of editors in wikis. Design/methodology/approach – After developing a dynamic model of contribution behavior, the authors employed both the metrological and clustering methods to process the time series data. The experimental data were collected from Baidu Baike, a renowned Chinese wiki system similar to Wikipedia. Findings – There are four categories of editors: “testers,” “dropouts,” “delayers” and “stickers.” Testers, who contribute the least content and stop contributing rapidly after editing a few articles. After editing a large amount of content, dropouts stop contr...
目的-维基是一种新的信息生产和组织形式,已成为最重要的知识资源之一。近年来,随着维基用户的增加,“搭便车”问题日益严重。为了激励编辑者为wiki系统贡献更多,充分了解他们的贡献行为是很重要的。本文旨在探讨维基百科中编者动态贡献行为的规律。设计/方法/方法-在开发了贡献行为的动态模型后,作者采用计量和聚类方法来处理时间序列数据。实验数据来自百度百科,一个类似于维基百科的著名中文维基系统。发现——有四类编辑:“测试者”、“退选者”、“拖延者”和“贴纸”。测试人员,他们贡献的内容最少,并且在编辑了几篇文章后就很快停止贡献。编辑大量内容后,退出停止控制…
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引用次数: 6
COMAT: core ontology of matter COMAT:物质的核心本体
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-01-2015-0002
D. Madalli, A. Sulochana, A. Singh
Purpose – Matter is an important topic of science as a discipline since its inception. Nevertheless, along with the evolution of semantic web, matter has got equal importance among the ontology developers. The current work describes an ontology of matter that the authors developed in the lab. The purpose of this paper is to come up with an exhaustive list of concepts and relations to cover matter domain under one umbrella, after identifying the gaps in the present ontologies. Design/methodology/approach – Ontology was developed following faceted analytico-synthetic approach of knowledge organization. The authors followed hybrid developmental approach which includes top-down as well as bottom-up development strategy, for creating classes and subclasses. The authors modelled matter domain comprehensively considering different aspects of matter. The theories behind the modelling approach helps to maintain the consistency of further extensions. Findings – Final ontology has around 280 concepts and as many as ...
目的-物质是科学作为一门学科自成立以来的一个重要主题。然而,随着语义网的发展,物质在本体开发者中得到了同等的重视。目前的工作描述了作者在实验室中开发的物质本体论。本文的目的是在确定目前本体论的差距之后,提出一个详尽的概念和关系列表,以涵盖一个保护伞下的物质领域。设计/方法论/方法-本体是根据知识组织的分面分析-综合方法开发的。作者遵循混合开发方法,包括自顶向下和自底向上的开发策略,用于创建类和子类。作者综合考虑了物质的不同方面,建立了物质域模型。建模方法背后的理论有助于保持进一步扩展的一致性。发现-最终本体有大约280个概念和多达…
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the complementarity of web infrastructure and eInnovation for business value generation 分析网络基础设施和电子创新对商业价值产生的互补性
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-09-2015-0065
S. Popa, Pedro Soto-Acosta, E. Loukis
Purpose – In recent years, there has been much debate about the value generated by the firms’ investments in information technology (IT). Although literature suggests that technology itself will rarely create superiority, web infrastructure can be critical for knowledge sharing and the formation of virtual teams to execute innovation processes which, in turn, may enhance e-innovation and business value. Building on these antecedents, the purpose of this paper is to explore whether and how web infrastructure and e-innovation can create business value by complementing each other. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm this paper develops a conceptual model to assess the effects of web infrastructure and e-innovation on business value as well as the complementarity between these resources. To test the associated hypotheses, a regression model was estimated and tested on a large sample of Spanish firms from different industries. Findings – The results show that web in...
目的——近年来,关于企业投资信息技术(IT)所产生的价值有很多争论。虽然文献表明技术本身很少会创造优势,但网络基础设施对于知识共享和虚拟团队的形成执行创新过程至关重要,而这反过来又可能提高电子创新和商业价值。基于这些前提,本文的目的是探讨网络基础设施和电子创新是否以及如何通过相互补充来创造商业价值。设计/方法论/方法——基于公司的资源基础观点(RBV),本文开发了一个概念性模型来评估网络基础设施和电子创新对商业价值的影响,以及这些资源之间的互补性。为了检验相关的假设,我们估计了一个回归模型,并在来自不同行业的西班牙公司的大样本上进行了测试。研究结果-结果表明,web在…
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引用次数: 28
Performance and accuracy analysis of semantic kernel functions 语义核函数的性能和准确性分析
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-04-2014-0028
M. Manuja, D. Garg
Purpose – Syntax-based text classification (TC) mechanisms have been overtly replaced by semantic-based systems in recent years. Semantic-based TC systems are particularly useful in those scenarios where similarity among documents is computed considering semantic relationships among their terms. Kernel functions have received major attention because of the unprecedented popularity of SVMs in the field of TC. Most of the kernel functions exploit syntactic structures of the text, but quite a few also use a priori semantic information for knowledge extraction. The purpose of this paper is to investigate semantic kernel functions in the context of TC. Design/methodology/approach – This work presents performance and accuracy analysis of seven semantic kernel functions (Semantic Smoothing Kernel, Latent Semantic Kernel, Semantic WordNet-based Kernel, Semantic Smoothing Kernel having Implicit Superconcept Expansions, Compactness-based Disambiguation Kernel Function, Omiotis-based S-VSM semantic kernel function a...
近年来,基于语法的文本分类(TC)机制已经被基于语义的系统所取代。基于语义的TC系统在考虑术语之间的语义关系计算文档之间的相似性的场景中特别有用。由于支持向量机在TC领域的空前普及,核函数受到了广泛的关注。大多数核函数利用文本的句法结构,但也有不少核函数利用先验语义信息进行知识提取。本文的目的是研究语义核函数在语义翻译中的应用。设计/方法/方法-本工作介绍了七个语义核函数的性能和准确性分析(语义平滑核,潜在语义核,基于语义wordnet的核,具有隐式超概念展开的语义平滑核,基于紧凑性的消歧核函数,基于omiotis的S-VSM语义核函数…
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引用次数: 1
The information resources utilization index: a case study in China 信息资源利用指数:以中国为例
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-07-2013-0041
Chaolemen Borjigin, H. Feng, Bin Zhang, Guojun Zhao
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel method for measuring the utilization of information resources (IRs) in order to provide a complementary index for existing information development indices and to reveal the links between the use of IRs and the readiness of ICT. Design/methodology/approach – This research mainly employs three types of research methodologies: literature study was conducted for defining the term of IRs and for finding the common features of the relevant indices; methods to construct composite indicators are used for developing a theoretical framework, selecting variables, imputation of missing data, normalization of data, weighting and aggregation of the novel index; a case study is carried out to provide a typical application for the index and to reveal the underlying links between the use of IRs and the readiness of ICT. Findings – This paper for the first time proposes a method to measure the utilization of IRs from a Chinese perspective and provides its theoreti...
目的-本文的目的是介绍一种新的方法来衡量信息资源(IRs)的利用率,以便为现有的信息开发指数提供一个补充指数,并揭示IRs的使用与ICT的准备程度之间的联系。设计/方法/方法-本研究主要采用三种研究方法:通过文献研究来定义IRs的术语,寻找相关指标的共同特征;构建复合指标的方法包括建立理论框架、选择变量、缺失数据的归因、数据的归一化、新指标的加权和聚合;我们进行了一个案例研究,以提供指数的典型应用,并揭示指数的使用与信息通信技术的准备之间的潜在联系。研究发现:本文首次从中国视角出发,提出了一种衡量红外光谱利用的方法,并提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 1
Unifying heterogeneous and distributed information about marine species through the top level ontology MarineTLO 通过顶层本体MarineTLO统一海洋物种异构和分布式信息
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-10-2014-0072
Yannis Tzitzikas, Carlo Allocca, C. Bekiari, Yannis Marketakis, P. Fafalios, M. Doerr, N. Minadakis, T. Patkos, Leonardo Candela
– Marine species data are scattered across a series of heterogeneous repositories and information systems. There is no repository that can claim to have all marine species data. Moreover, information on marine species are made available through different formats and protocols. The purpose of this paper is to provide models and methods that allow integrating such information either for publishing it, browsing it or querying it. Aiming at providing a valid and reliable knowledge ground for enabling semantic interoperability of marine species data, in this paper the authors motivate a top level ontology, called MarineTLO and discuss its use for creating MarineTLO-based warehouses. , – In this paper the authors introduce a set of motivating scenarios that highlight the need of having a top level ontology. Afterwards the authors describe the main data sources (Fisheries Linked Open Data, ECOSCOPE, WoRMS, FishBase and DBpedia) that will be used as a basis for constructing the MarineTLO. , – The paper discusses about the exploitation of MarineTLO for the construction of a warehouse. Furthermore a series of uses of the MarineTLO-based warehouse is being reported. , – In this paper the authors described the design of a top level ontology for the marine domain able to satisfy the need for maintaining integrated sets of facts about marine species and thus assisting ongoing research on biodiversity. Apart from the ontology the authors also elaborated with the mappings that are required for building integrated warehouses.
海洋物种数据分散在一系列异构存储库和信息系统中。没有一个资源库可以声称拥有所有海洋物种的数据。此外,还通过不同的格式和协议提供有关海洋物种的资料。本文的目的是提供模型和方法,允许集成这些信息,以便发布、浏览或查询。为了为实现海洋物种数据的语义互操作性提供有效和可靠的知识基础,作者在本文中提出了一个称为MarineTLO的顶级本体,并讨论了其用于创建基于MarineTLO的仓库的用途。在本文中,作者介绍了一组激励场景,这些场景强调了拥有顶级本体的必要性。随后,作者描述了将作为构建MarineTLO的基础的主要数据源(渔业关联开放数据、ECOSCOPE、WoRMS、FishBase和DBpedia)。本文讨论了MarineTLO在仓库建设中的应用。此外,还报告了marinetlo仓库的一系列用途。在本文中,作者描述了一个海洋领域的顶级本体的设计,该本体能够满足维护关于海洋物种的完整事实集的需要,从而协助正在进行的生物多样性研究。除了本体之外,作者还详细阐述了构建集成仓库所需的映射。
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引用次数: 14
Research data management and openness: The role of data sharing in developing institutional policies and practices 研究数据管理和开放:数据共享在制定机构政策和实践中的作用
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-01-2015-0005
R. Higman, S. Pinfield
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between research data management (RDM) and data sharing in the formulation of RDM policies and development of practices in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Design/methodology/approach – Two strands of work were undertaken sequentially: first, content analysis of 37 RDM policies from UK HEIs; and second, two detailed case studies of institutions with different approaches to RDM based on semi-structured interviews with staff involved in the development of RDM policy and services. The data are interpreted using insights from Actor Network Theory. Findings – RDM policy formation and service development has created a complex set of networks within and beyond institutions involving different professional groups with widely varying priorities shaping activities. Data sharing is considered an important activity in the policies and services of HEIs studied, but its prominence can in most cases be attributed to the positions adopted by larg...
目的-本文的目的是调查研究数据管理(RDM)和数据共享在RDM政策制定和高等教育机构(HEIs)实践发展之间的关系。设计/方法/方法-先后进行了两方面的工作:首先,对英国高等教育机构的37项RDM政策进行内容分析;其次,基于对参与RDM政策和服务开发的工作人员的半结构化访谈,对采用不同RDM方法的机构进行了两个详细的案例研究。数据是用行动者网络理论的见解来解释的。研究结果- RDM政策的形成和服务的发展在机构内外形成了一套复杂的网络,涉及不同的专业团体,它们在塑造活动方面的优先事项差别很大。数据共享被认为是所研究的高等教育机构政策和服务中的一项重要活动,但在大多数情况下,它的突出可归因于大型机构所采取的立场。
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引用次数: 37
Special issue: Research Data Management 特刊:研究数据管理
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-08-2015-0055
A. Cox
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引用次数: 1
Building a research data management service for the London school of hygiene & tropical medicine 为伦敦卫生与热带医学学院建立研究数据管理服务
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-01-2015-0011
G. Knight
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of work performed at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine to set-up a Research Data Management Service and tailor it to the needs of health researchers. Design/methodology/approach – The paper describes the motivations for establishing the RDM Service and outlines the three objectives that were set to improve data management practice within the institution. Each of the objectives are explored in turn, stating how they were addressed. Findings – A university with limited resources can operate a RDM Service that pro-actively supports researchers wishing to manage research data by monitoring evolving support needs, identifying common trends and developing resources that will reduce the time investment needed. The institution-wide survey identified a need for guidance on developing data documentation and archiving research data following project completion. Analysis of ongoing support requests identifies a need for guidance on data m...
目的-本文的目的是介绍在伦敦卫生和热带医学学院开展的工作的一个案例研究,以建立一个研究数据管理服务,并根据卫生研究人员的需要进行调整。设计/方法论/方法——本文描述了建立RDM服务的动机,并概述了为改进机构内的数据管理实践而设定的三个目标。依次探讨每个目标,说明如何解决它们。研究结果——资源有限的大学可以运行RDM服务,通过监测不断变化的支持需求、确定共同趋势和开发资源来减少所需的时间投资,主动支持希望管理研究数据的研究人员。全机构范围的调查确定需要在项目完成后制定数据文件和存档研究数据方面提供指导。对正在进行的支持请求进行分析,确定需要对数据管理进行指导。
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引用次数: 12
Librarians as partners in research data service development at Griffith University 格里菲斯大学图书馆员作为研究数据服务开发的合作伙伴
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2015-0013
S. Searle, M. Wolski, Natasha Simons, Joanna Richardson
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the evolution to date and future directions in research data policy, infrastructure, skills development and advisory services in an Australian university, with a focus on the role of librarians. Design/methodology/approach – The authors have been involved in the development of research data services at Griffith, and the case study presents observations and reflections arising from their first-hand experiences. Findings – Griffith University’s organisational structure and “whole-of-enterprise” approach has facilitated service development to support research data. Fostering strong national partnerships has also accelerated development of institutional capability. Policies and strategies are supported by pragmatic best practice guidelines aimed directly at researchers. Iterative software development and a commitment to well-supported enterprise infrastructure enable the provision of a range of data management solutions. Training programs, repository support ...
目的-本文的目的是描述澳大利亚一所大学在研究数据政策、基础设施、技能发展和咨询服务方面迄今为止的发展和未来的方向,重点是图书馆员的作用。设计/方法论/方法-作者参与了格里菲斯大学研究数据服务的开发,案例研究展示了他们从第一手经验中产生的观察和思考。格里菲斯大学的组织结构和“全企业”方法促进了支持研究数据的服务开发。建立强有力的国家伙伴关系也加快了体制能力的发展。政策和战略得到直接针对研究人员的实用最佳实践指南的支持。迭代软件开发和对良好支持的企业基础设施的承诺使得提供一系列数据管理解决方案成为可能。培训计划、存储库支持……
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引用次数: 21
期刊
Program-Electronic Library and Information Systems
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