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Research data management at the University of Bristol: Charting a course from project to service 布里斯托尔大学的研究数据管理:绘制从项目到服务的课程
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2015-0019
Debra Hiom, Dom Fripp, Stephen Gray, Kellie Snow, D. Steer
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to chart the development of research data management services within the University of Bristol, from the initial Jisc-funded project, through to pilot service and planned core funding of the service. Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a case study of the approach of the University of Bristol Library service to develop a sustainable Research Data Service. Findings – It outlines the services developed during the project and pilot phases of the service. In particular it focuses on the sustainability planning to ensure that research data management is embedded as a core university service. Originality/value – The case study provides practical advice and valuable insights into the issues and experiences of ensuring that research data management is properly valued and supported within universities.
目的-本文的目的是绘制布里斯托尔大学研究数据管理服务的发展图表,从最初的jiscc资助项目,到试点服务和计划的服务核心资金。设计/方法/方法-本文提供了布里斯托尔大学图书馆服务方法的案例研究,以开发可持续的研究数据服务。调查结果-它概述了在服务的项目和试点阶段开发的服务。它特别关注可持续性规划,以确保研究数据管理作为一项核心大学服务。原创性/价值-案例研究提供了实用的建议和宝贵的见解,以确保研究数据管理在大学内得到适当的重视和支持。
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引用次数: 15
Using participatory design and visual narrative inquiry to investigate researchers' data challenges and recommendations for library research data services 使用参与式设计和视觉叙事探究调查研究人员的数据挑战和图书馆研究数据服务的建议
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-01-2015-0012
Eleanor Mattern, Wei Jeng, Daqing He, L. Lyon, Aaron L. Brenner
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report on an information gathering study on users’ research data-related challenges and proposals for library research data services (RDS). This study probes how early career researchers visually conceptualize the research process in their disciplines, their self-reported research data challenges, and their recommendations for library RDS. Design/methodology/approach – Two focus group sessions were undertaken with a total of eight early career researchers. Adopting the visual narrative inquiry method, the participants were asked to sketch the general research process in their domain. The individuals’ illustrations of the research process were then used as the basis for reflecting on their data-related needs and potential RDS that would assist them during the research process. Findings – Participants presented a research process that was more personal and, in most cases, more imperfect than the research lifecycle models that academic libraries are increasingly usin...
目的-本文的目的是报告一项关于图书馆研究数据服务(RDS)用户研究数据相关挑战和建议的信息收集研究。本研究探讨了早期职业研究者如何直观地概念化他们学科中的研究过程、他们自我报告的研究数据挑战以及他们对图书馆RDS的建议。设计/方法/方法-共与8名早期职业研究人员进行了两次焦点小组会议。采用视觉叙事探究法,要求参与者勾勒出他们所在领域的一般研究过程。然后,个人对研究过程的说明被用作反映他们的数据相关需求和潜在的RDS的基础,这些RDS将在研究过程中帮助他们。研究结果——参与者展示了一个更个性化的研究过程,在大多数情况下,比学术图书馆越来越多地使用的研究生命周期模型更不完善。
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引用次数: 27
Variability in academic research data management practices: Implications for data services development from a faculty survey 学术研究数据管理实践的可变性:一项教师调查对数据服务开发的影响
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2015-0017
A. Whitmire, Michael Boock, Shan C. Sutton
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how knowledge of local research data management (RDM) practices critically informs the progressive development of research data services (RDS) after basic services have already been established. Design/methodology/approach – An online survey was distributed via e-mail to all university faculty in the fall of 2013, and was left open for just over one month. The authors sent two reminder e-mails before closing the survey. Survey data were downloaded from Qualtrics survey software and analyzed in R. Findings – In this paper, the authors reviewed a subset of survey findings that included data types, volume, and storage locations, RDM roles and responsibilities, and metadata practices. The authors found that Oregon State University (OSU) researchers are generating a wide variety of data types, and that practices vary between colleges. The authors discovered that faculty are not utilizing campus-wide storage infrastructure, and are maintaining their own stor...
目的-本文的目的是展示在基本服务已经建立之后,当地研究数据管理(RDM)实践的知识如何重要地通知研究数据服务(RDS)的逐步发展。设计/方法/方法——2013年秋天,一项在线调查通过电子邮件分发给所有大学教师,并开放了一个多月。在调查结束前,作者发送了两封提醒邮件。调查数据是从Qualtrics调查软件中下载的,并在r中进行分析。调查结果——在本文中,作者回顾了调查结果的一个子集,包括数据类型、数量、存储位置、RDM角色和职责,以及元数据实践。作者发现,俄勒冈州立大学(OSU)的研究人员正在生成各种各样的数据类型,各学院的做法各不相同。作者发现,教师没有利用全校范围的存储基础设施,而是在维护自己的存储。
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引用次数: 9
New alliances for research and teaching support: establishing the Göttingen eResearch Alliance 新的研究和教学支持联盟:建立Göttingen电子研究联盟
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2015-0020
Birgit Schmidt, J. Dierkes
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and implementation of policies, digital infrastructures and hands-on support for eResearch at the University of Gottingen. Core elements of this activity are to provide support for research data management to researchers of all disciplines and to coordinate on-campus activities. These activities are actively aligned with disciplinary, national and international policies and e-infrastructures. Design/methodology/approach – The process of setting up and implementing an institutional data policy and its necessary communications and workflows are described and analysed. A first assessment of service development and uptake is provided in the area of embedded research data support. Findings – A coordination unit for eResearch brings together knowledge about methods and tools that are otherwise scattered across disciplinary units. This provides a framework for policy implementation and improves the quality of institutional research environments. Pract...
目的-本文的目的是描述政策的设计和实施,数字基础设施和实践支持在哥廷根大学的研究。该活动的核心要素是为各学科的研究人员提供研究数据管理支持,并协调校园活动。这些活动积极配合学科、国家和国际政策和电子基础设施。设计/方法/方法-描述和分析制定和实施机构数据政策的过程及其必要的沟通和工作流程。在嵌入式研究数据支持领域提供了对服务开发和吸收的第一次评估。研究成果-研究的协调单位汇集了有关方法和工具的知识,否则将分散在各个学科单位。这为政策实施提供了框架,并改善了机构研究环境的质量。Pract……
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引用次数: 7
Research data management services for a multidisciplinary, collaborative research project: Design and implementation of the TR32DB project database 多学科合作研究项目的研究数据管理服务:TR32DB项目数据库的设计和实现
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-09-11 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2015-0016
C. Curdt, D. Hoffmeister
Purpose – Research data management (RDM) comprises all processes, which ensure that research data are well-organized, documented, stored, backed up, accessible, and reusable. RDM systems form the technical framework. The purpose of this paper is to present the design and implementation of a RDM system for an interdisciplinary, collaborative, long-term research project with focus on Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere data. Design/methodology/approach – The presented RDM system is based on a three-tier (client-server) architecture. This includes a file-based data storage, a database-based metadata storage, and a self-designed user-friendly web-interface. The system is designed in cooperation with the local computing centre, where it is also hosted. A self-designed interoperable, project-specific metadata schema ensures the accurate documentation of all data. Findings – A RDM system has to be designed and implemented according to requirements of the project participants. General challenges and problems of RDM should...
目的-研究数据管理(RDM)包括所有流程,确保研究数据得到良好的组织、记录、存储、备份、可访问和可重用。RDM系统构成了技术框架。本文的目的是为一个跨学科、合作、长期的研究项目提供一个RDM系统的设计和实现,重点是土壤-植被-大气数据。设计/方法论/方法——所提出的RDM系统基于三层(客户机-服务器)体系结构。这包括基于文件的数据存储、基于数据库的元数据存储和自行设计的用户友好的web界面。该系统是与当地计算中心合作设计的,也在当地托管。自行设计的可互操作的、特定于项目的元数据模式确保了所有数据的准确文档。发现- RDM系统必须根据项目参与者的需求来设计和实施。RDM的一般挑战和问题应该……
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引用次数: 15
Evaluation and usage scenarios of open source digital library and collection management tools 开源数字图书馆和馆藏管理工具的评估和使用场景
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-09-2014-0070
Georgios Gkoumas, F. Lazarinis
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate open source software (OSS) for digital libraries and collection management and to propose different utilization scenarios based on the characteristics of the tools. Design/methodology/approach – The tools are assessed on the basis of their technical features and options, the type of the content they manage, the support for common library operations such as cataloging and circulation, the searching support and the interoperability options. Then they are evaluated by users and finally a number of usage scenarios are analyzed based on the results of the evaluation. Findings – The basic findings of the study is that open source digital library and collection management tools offer advanced operations and support various metadata and interoperability protocols with easy and user-friendly interfaces. Most of the tools are extensively used under various settings and establishments already. Language support for the interfaces should be extended with more language...
目的-本文的目的是评估开源软件(OSS)用于数字图书馆和馆藏管理,并根据工具的特点提出不同的使用场景。设计/方法论/方法——评估工具的基础是它们的技术特性和选项、它们所管理的内容类型、对公共图书馆操作(如编目和流通)的支持、搜索支持和互操作性选项。然后由用户对其进行评价,最后根据评价结果对多个使用场景进行分析。研究结果-研究的基本发现是,开源数字图书馆和馆藏管理工具提供了先进的操作,并支持各种元数据和互操作性协议,具有简单和用户友好的界面。大多数工具已经在各种环境和机构中广泛使用。对接口的语言支持应该扩展到更多的语言…
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引用次数: 16
Epistemological and ontological spirals: From individual experience in educational innovation to the organisational knowledge in the university sector 认识论和本体论的螺旋:从教育创新的个人经验到大学部门的组织知识
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-06-2014-0033
Á. F. Blanco, M. Sein-Echaluce, F. García-Peñalvo
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce the development of a knowledge management system. It allows the creation of new knowledge, its consolidation, distribution and combination in the field of educational innovation, in such a way that the knowledge is transferred from individuals to the organisation and from the organisation to individuals. To achieve this, the knowledge spirals of Nonaka are integrated. The epistemological spiral is used to obtain the ontologies that feed the ontological spiral. Design/methodology/approach – More than 600 university teachers participated in the research and the development of the management system, in which more than 400 educational innovation experiences and 1,100 authors have been included. Findings – The epistemological spiral is used to obtain the ontologies that feed the ontological spiral. The result is a double spiral that allows the contribution of a conceptual model and the development of an innovative tool that enables and automates the effective...
本论文的目的是介绍一个知识管理系统的开发。它允许在教育创新领域创造新知识,巩固、分配和组合,从而使知识从个人转移到组织,从组织转移到个人。为了实现这一点,野中的知识螺旋被整合起来。认识论螺旋被用来获得为本体论螺旋提供信息的本体论。设计/方法/方法- 600多名大学教师参与了管理系统的研究和开发,其中包括400多个教育创新经验和1100多位作者。发现-认识论螺旋被用来获得本体论螺旋的本体论。结果是一个双螺旋,允许概念模型的贡献和创新工具的开发,使有效的自动化…
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引用次数: 76
The effect of network externality on mobile social network site continuance 网络外部性对移动社交网站延续性的影响
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-10-2014-0078
Tao Zhou
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of network externality on users’ continuance of mobile social network sites (SNS). Design/methodology/approach – Based on the 230 valid responses collected from a survey, structural equation modeling was employed to examine the research model. Findings – The results indicated that network externality, which includes referent network size and perceived complementarity, has a significant effect on perceived usefulness and flow. Privacy concern affects perceived usefulness, flow and privacy risk. These three factors determine continued use. Originality/value – Previous research has focussed on the effects of motivations such as perceived value on user adoption of SNS. The effect of network externality on user continuance has seldom been examined. This research tries to fill the gap.
目的——本文的目的是研究网络外部性对移动社交网站(SNS)用户持续性的影响。设计/方法/方法-基于从调查中收集的230个有效回复,采用结构方程模型来检验研究模型。研究结果-结果表明,网络外部性,包括参考网络规模和感知互补性,对感知有用性和流量有显著影响。隐私关注影响感知有用性、流和隐私风险。这三个因素决定了是否继续使用。原创性/价值——之前的研究关注的是感知价值等动机对用户使用SNS的影响。网络外部性对用户延续性的影响很少被研究。这项研究试图填补这一空白。
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引用次数: 31
Mass collaborative knowledge management: Towards the next generation of knowledge management studies 大规模协同知识管理:迈向下一代知识管理研究
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-02-2015-0023
Chaolemen Borjigen
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to reveal the underlying principles of knowledge processing in a new era of mass collaboration and provide an integrated guideline for organizational knowledge management (KM) based on identifying the gaps between the existing KM theories and emerging knowledge initiatives such as Web 2.0, Pro-Am, Crowdsourcing, as well as Open Innovation. Design/methodology/approach – This research mainly employs three types of research methodologies: Literature study was conducted to connect this study with conventional theories in KM and propose the main principles of Mass Collaborative Knowledge Management (MCKM). Object-oriented modeling was used for designing its interaction model. The case study method was employed to discuss the two typical practices carried out by Goldcorp Inc. as well as the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency. Findings – This paper proposes the novel KM paradigm called MCKM and also provides its main principles and the interaction model. First, it id...
目的-本文的目的是揭示大规模协作新时代知识处理的基本原则,并在确定现有知识管理理论与新兴知识倡议(如Web 2.0, Pro-Am,众包以及开放式创新)之间差距的基础上,为组织知识管理(KM)提供综合指导。设计/方法论/方法-本研究主要采用三种研究方法:进行文献研究,将本研究与传统知识管理理论联系起来,并提出大规模协作知识管理(MCKM)的主要原则。采用面向对象的建模方法设计其交互模型。采用案例研究的方法,对Goldcorp Inc.和国防高级研究计划局开展的两项典型实践进行了讨论。本文提出了一种名为MCKM的新型知识管理范式,并提供了其主要原理和交互模型。首先,它确实……
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引用次数: 25
Library Facebook practices for creating and promoting a professional profile 图书馆的Facebook实践创建和推广一个专业的个人资料
Q Social Sciences Pub Date : 2015-06-22 DOI: 10.1108/PROG-10-2014-0073
E. Vassilakaki, E. Garoufallou
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth insight on librarians’ use of the social networking site Facebook as a way to connect and promote interaction with library users. A series of common practices for building and maintaining a Facebook page for information professionals are thoroughly and critically presented. Design/methodology/approach – Two methods were employed for the purposes of this study. Specifically, a systematic review was adopted to identify all the relevant literature concerning librarian’s use of Facebook, and a content analysis of the literature to identify the specific Facebook features used, the way these were employed by librarians, and the reasons these specific features were chosen. Findings – In total, 12 Facebook features used by librarians in the literature were identified through content analysis. The creation of the librarian’s Facebook Profile was the most important featured employed followed by Groups Messages, Wall Posts, Events and Friends. Research li...
目的-本文的目的是深入了解图书馆员使用社交网站Facebook作为联系和促进与图书馆用户互动的一种方式。为信息专业人士建立和维护Facebook页面的一系列常见做法是彻底和批判性的。设计/方法/方法-本研究采用了两种方法。具体来说,我们采用了系统的回顾来确定所有关于图书馆员使用Facebook的相关文献,并对文献进行内容分析,以确定所使用的具体Facebook功能,图书馆员使用这些功能的方式,以及选择这些特定功能的原因。研究结果-通过内容分析,共确定了文献中图书馆员使用的12个Facebook功能。创建图书管理员的Facebook个人资料是最重要的功能,其次是群组信息、墙贴、活动和朋友。研究李…
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Program-Electronic Library and Information Systems
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