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Improving diagnosis-specific knowledge of people with differences of sex development (DSD): Evaluation of the two-day Empower-DSD training course in Germany 提高对性发育差异者(DSD)的诊断特异性知识:对德国为期两天的赋权-DSD培训课程的评估
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109482
Ralph Schilling , Sabine Wiegmann , Mirja Winter , Martina Ernst , Katja Wechsung , Ute Kalender , Barbara Stöckigt , Annette Richter-Unruh , Olaf Hiort , Ulla Döhnert , Louise Marshall , Julia Rohayem , Klaus-Peter Liesenkötter , Martin Wabitsch , Gloria Herrmann , Gundula Ernst , Stephanie Roll , Thomas Keil , Uta Neumann

Objectives

Differences of sex development (DSD) include rare diagnoses such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome and other chromosomal, 46,XX- and 46,XY-DSD. Patient education is an essential aspect of an empowerment approach. This analysis evaluated a new training concept with regard to knowledge acquisition for individuals with DSD and their families to make self-determined decisions about treatment options.

Methods

Two-day diagnosis-specific, and age-homogeneous group training sessions were evaluated in a five-centre, single-arm intervention study in a pre-post design conducted in Germany from 07/2020–09/2022. Participants answered six multiple-choice questions before, three and six months after the training concerning biological-genetic principles, physiological and endocrinological effects, as well as recommendations for therapy and treatment. Points were assigned for correct answers and total scores were then evaluated. A sufficient result was defined as achieving at least 75 % of the total score. Furthermore, a change of 10 % compared to baseline was defined as relevant.

Results

A total of 609 subjects were eligible. Participation rates at baseline and 6-month-follow-up were 75 % vs. 39 % (n = 173 children/adolescents), 84 % vs. 46 % (n = 56 young adults), and 89 % vs. 54 % (n = 380 parents).
After six months, the proportion of achieving a sufficient test result had increased by 40 %age points in children/adolescents, and by 20 %age points among young adults and parents. Approximately 60 % of children/adolescents and young adults, as well as 44 % of parents, showed relevant improvements in DSD-specific knowledge.

Conclusions

The first and so far only training concept tailored to the specific needs of people with DSD can enhance individuals’ ability to make self-determined decisions about treatment options.

Practice Implications

In order to improve patient education for individuals with DSD and their families, the presented training concept should be an integral part of the regular medical care as a component of multidisciplinary care in the future.
目的性发育差异(DSD)包括罕见诊断如先天性肾上腺增生、Turner综合征、Klinefelter综合征等染色体46、XX-和46、XY-DSD。患者教育是授权方法的一个重要方面。本分析评估了一种新的培训概念,即关于DSD患者及其家庭的知识获取,以做出关于治疗方案的自主决策。方法在2020年7月至2022年9月在德国进行的一项五中心单臂干预研究中,对为期两天的诊断特异性和年龄同质组训练进行评估。参与者在培训前,三个月和六个月后分别回答了六个选择题,内容涉及生物遗传学原理,生理和内分泌效应,以及治疗和治疗建议。正确答案会被打分,然后评估总分。一个足够的结果被定义为至少达到总分的75% %。此外,与基线相比,10 %的变化被定义为相关。结果共纳入609例受试者。参与率在基线和6-month-follow-up 75 %和39 % (n = 173儿童/青少年),84年 %和46 % (n = 56年轻人),和89年 %和54 % (n = 380名家长)。六个月后,获得足够测试结果的比例在儿童/青少年中增加了40%的年龄点,在年轻人和父母中增加了20%的年龄点。大约60% %的儿童/青少年和年轻人,以及44% %的家长,在dsd的具体知识方面显示出相关的改善。结论第一个也是迄今为止唯一一个针对DSD患者特定需求的培训概念可以提高个体自主决定治疗方案的能力。实践意义为了改善对DSD患者及其家属的患者教育,所提出的培训概念应作为未来多学科护理的一个组成部分,成为常规医疗护理的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
What is said, meant, heard: Practitioner-patient understanding during delivery of diagnoses in the emergency department 所说、所指、所闻:在急诊科诊断过程中医患之间的理解
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109490
Sarah N. Fuller, Lourah M. Kelly, Lukas A. McNaboe, Xenia G. Bradley, Charlotte J. Winkler, Caroline E. Wolek, Amber L. Wilkes, Patrick C. Bogui, Perpetual E. Taylor, Geetha R. Nichanametla, David P. Patrick, Matthew Babcock

Background

Effective communication between patients and practitioners is essential for patient satisfaction, adherence to the medical plan, and improved health outcomes. Delivering a diagnosis is a necessary component of patient care in the emergency department; however, these conversations can have risk for misunderstandings. This study investigated patient understanding of a new diagnosis in the emergency department and factors that modified this understanding.

Methods

Patients and practitioners completed surveys following delivery of a new diagnosis, and descriptions of the diagnosis by both parties were compared and graded for agreement by three external physicians. We examined whether the severity of diagnosis or adhering to a communication framework class influenced patient-practitioner agreement on the new diagnosis.

Results

Among 196 encounters, 83.7 % described the same diagnosis given by their practitioner (patient-practitioner agreement). Patient-practitioner agreement was correlated with the patient’s full understanding of their diagnosis (r = .17). Patient and practitioner-rated medical severity were inversely related (ρ=-.39). Practitioner-rated illness severity was related to difficulty receiving the diagnosis (ρ=-.38), difficulty delivering the diagnosis (ρ=.18), and adherence to a communication protocol (ρ=-.16). Multivariable Poisson regressions showed significantly increased practitioner-patient agreement on the new diagnosis when the patient self-reported full understanding of the diagnosis (RR=1.18, p < .05), and significantly decreased practitioner-patient agreement within certain diagnostic classes, specifically cardiac (RR=.71, p < .05) and gastrointestinal (RR=.77, p < .05) relative to musculoskeletal diagnoses.

Conclusion

Most patients correctly described a new diagnosis given in the emergency department. However, in cases with misunderstanding, patients were significantly less likely to correctly describe a new diagnosis when they received cardiac and gastrointestinal diagnoses and when they reported anything less than full understanding.
背景:患者和医生之间的有效沟通对于患者满意度、医疗计划的依从性和改善健康结果至关重要。提供诊断是急诊科病人护理的必要组成部分;然而,这些对话也有产生误解的风险。本研究调查了患者对急诊科新诊断的理解以及改变这种理解的因素。方法患者和执业医师在提供新诊断后完成问卷调查,比较双方对诊断的描述,并由三位外部医生进行评分。我们检查了诊断的严重程度或坚持沟通框架类是否影响患者-医生对新诊断的协议。结果在196次就诊中,83.7 %描述了其医生给出的相同诊断(医患一致)。医患协议与患者对诊断的充分理解相关(r = .17)。患者和医生评定的医疗严重程度呈负相关(ρ=- 0.39)。医生评定的疾病严重程度与难以接受诊断(ρ=- 0.38)、难以传达诊断(ρ= 0.18)和遵守沟通协议(ρ=- 0.16)有关。多变量泊松回归显示,当患者自我报告完全理解诊断时,医患对新诊断的一致性显著增加(RR=1.18, p <; )。在某些诊断类别中,特别是心脏诊断类别,医患一致性显著降低(RR= 0.71, p <; )。05)和胃肠道(RR= 0.77, p <; )。05)相对于肌肉骨骼的诊断。结论大多数患者正确描述了急诊科的新诊断。然而,在有误解的情况下,当患者接受心脏和胃肠道诊断时,以及当他们报告任何不完全理解时,患者正确描述新诊断的可能性显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective quasi-experimental study on 3D-printed model-assisted patient counseling in women's reproductive health 3d打印模型辅助女性生殖健康患者咨询的前瞻性准实验研究
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109484
Dima Saleh , Noha A. Mousa , Haya Ibrahim , Amal Hussein , Ahmed O. Elmeligy , Nagla Elhadi Abdalla , Huda Salih , Ghada Mohammed

Objective

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is increasingly utilized across diverse medical fields. In reproductive women’s health, a few 3D models were reported to enhance surgical pre-planning or improve the clinical skills of medical trainees. There is scarce data on its application in patients’ education and counselling in the context of reproductive health. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of 3D-printed models for patient counselling on common female reproductive health concerns and disorders. In addition, we assessed the feasibility of producing these models without the need for industrial manufacturing.

Methods

We employed a prospective quasi-experimental (Pretest-Posttest) design. Various prototypes of 3D-printed models of female reproductive organs, representative of normal anatomy and common reproductive pathologies, were developed. Study participants were patients visiting outpatient women's health clinics for conditions that could be anatomically demonstrated using the 3D models. Patients' understanding was evaluated using a structured questionnaire administered before and after 3D model-assisted counselling, assessing changes in knowledge scores related to diagnostic and management aspects such as female reproductive anatomy, lesion size and location, complications, and procedural interventions.

Results

Developing various 3D-printed models was achieved in-house with minimal training of a team of clinicians, with overall feasible logistics and a low-cost, time-efficient process. Among the 72 women enrolled, 84.7 % reported an increased understanding following the 3D model-assisted counselling by an interviewer, following the conventional counselling by their Gynecologist in the same clinical encounter. The mean knowledge score significantly improved from 14.86 (±6.3) before counselling to 27.8 (±2.5) afterward (p < 0.001). We observed that the participants’ level of education and prior knowledge of their diagnosis significantly influenced the change in knowledge scores. The overall patient satisfaction with the 3D-printed models assisted counselling was positive, with 73.6 % (N = 53) rating it as excellent and 23.6 % (N = 17) as very good.

Conclusion

Integrating 3D-printed models into routine patient counselling is feasible and may significantly enhance patient education and satisfaction in the field of women’s health.

Practice Implications

Clinicians can include 3D-printed models at the office as aids for patient counselling and education.
目的三维(3D)打印技术越来越多地应用于不同的医学领域。在生殖妇女健康方面,据报告,一些3D模型可以加强手术前计划或提高医疗培训生的临床技能。关于在生殖健康方面对病人进行教育和咨询的数据很少。本研究旨在评估3d打印模型对常见女性生殖健康问题和疾病患者咨询的有效性。此外,我们评估了在不需要工业制造的情况下生产这些模型的可行性。方法采用准实验(前测-后测)设计。开发了代表正常解剖和常见生殖病理的女性生殖器官3d打印模型的各种原型。研究参与者是访问门诊妇女健康诊所的患者,这些患者可以使用3D模型进行解剖学演示。在3D模型辅助咨询之前和之后,使用结构化问卷评估患者的理解,评估与诊断和管理方面(如女性生殖解剖,病变大小和位置,并发症和程序干预)相关的知识得分的变化。开发各种3d打印模型是在内部完成的,只需对临床医生团队进行最少的培训,具有整体可行的物流和低成本,高效的流程。在参与研究的72名女性中,84.7 %的人报告说,在接受了由采访者提供的3D模型辅助咨询后,她们的妇科医生在同一临床遇到的常规咨询后,她们的理解有所提高。平均知识得分由咨询前的14.86(±6.3)分显著提高至咨询后的27.8(±2.5)分(p <; 0.001)。我们观察到,参与者的教育水平和先前的诊断知识显著影响知识得分的变化。总体而言,患者对3d打印模型辅助咨询的满意度是积极的,73.6% % (N = 53)评价为优秀,23.6% % (N = 17)评价为非常好。结论将3d打印模型整合到日常患者咨询中是可行的,可显著提高妇女健康领域的患者教育水平和满意度。临床医生可以在办公室使用3d打印模型作为患者咨询和教育的辅助工具。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges in accessing cancer care among ethnic cancer patients: A systematic review 少数民族癌症患者获得癌症治疗的挑战:一项系统综述
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109487
Stella Lee , Melissa Robinson-Reilly , Cannas Kwok

Objectives

Ethnic cancer patients (ECPs) in Western countries have been consistently reported as an underserved group in cancer care, with evidence showing lower quality of life compared with native-born populations. This review examined the challenges encountered by ECPs across the cancer trajectory and how these challenges influenced their care experiences.

Methods

A systematic review using a convergent approach was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Primary studies were identified through comprehensive searches of MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases.

Results

Thirteen studies from seven Western countries, involving patients from multiple ethnic groups, were included. Reported challenges clustered into four main areas: ineffective communication, insufficient informational support, cultural barriers and institutional barriers. The findings indicated that these challenges had a significant negative impact on ECPs’ experiences with cancer care throughout the journey.

Conclusions

The challenges identified in the review appear consistent across different cultural groups and healthcare systems, suggesting that this reflects broader structural issues rather than isolated cases. Although the importance of inclusiveness and equity in healthcare, including cancer care, has been well recognised in many Western countries, reducing disparities in immigrant populations in cancer care remains an ongoing priority that demands sustained commitment, continuous evaluation, and targeted strategies.

Practice implications

Further development and wider implementation of culturally responsive strategies are required. These include integrating cultural navigators, expanding interpreter services, and developing culturally specific support programs. Future work should evaluate the effectiveness of culturally adapted interventions and explore innovative approaches to improve communication, access, and patient–provider relationships for ECPs.
西方国家的少数民族癌症患者(ECPs)一直被报道为癌症护理服务不足的群体,有证据表明与本土出生的人群相比,他们的生活质量更低。本综述研究了ecp在癌症发展过程中遇到的挑战,以及这些挑战如何影响他们的护理经历。方法遵循PRISMA指南,采用收敛方法进行系统评价。通过综合检索MEDLINE、Scopus和CINAHL数据库确定初步研究。结果纳入了来自七个西方国家的13项研究,涉及来自多个种族的患者。报告的挑战主要集中在四个方面:沟通无效、信息支持不足、文化障碍和制度障碍。研究结果表明,这些挑战对ECPs在整个过程中的癌症治疗经历产生了显著的负面影响。综述中确定的挑战在不同的文化群体和医疗体系中似乎是一致的,这表明这反映了更广泛的结构性问题,而不是孤立的案例。尽管在包括癌症治疗在内的医疗保健中包容性和公平性的重要性在许多西方国家已经得到充分认识,但减少移民人口在癌症治疗方面的差异仍然是一个持续的优先事项,需要持续的承诺、持续的评估和有针对性的战略。实践意义需要进一步发展和更广泛地实施文化响应战略。这些措施包括整合文化导航员,扩大翻译服务,以及制定特定文化的支持计划。未来的工作应该评估文化适应性干预措施的有效性,并探索创新的方法来改善ECPs的沟通、获取和医患关系。
{"title":"Challenges in accessing cancer care among ethnic cancer patients: A systematic review","authors":"Stella Lee ,&nbsp;Melissa Robinson-Reilly ,&nbsp;Cannas Kwok","doi":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109487","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Ethnic cancer patients (ECPs) in Western countries have been consistently reported as an underserved group in cancer care, with evidence showing lower quality of life compared with native-born populations. This review examined the challenges encountered by ECPs across the cancer trajectory and how these challenges influenced their care experiences.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic review using a convergent approach was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Primary studies were identified through comprehensive searches of MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Thirteen studies from seven Western countries, involving patients from multiple ethnic groups, were included. Reported challenges clustered into four main areas: ineffective communication, insufficient informational support, cultural barriers and institutional barriers. The findings indicated that these challenges had a significant negative impact on ECPs’ experiences with cancer care throughout the journey.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The challenges identified in the review appear consistent across different cultural groups and healthcare systems, suggesting that this reflects broader structural issues rather than isolated cases. Although the importance of inclusiveness and equity in healthcare, including cancer care, has been well recognised in many Western countries, reducing disparities in immigrant populations in cancer care remains an ongoing priority that demands sustained commitment, continuous evaluation, and targeted strategies.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>Further development and wider implementation of culturally responsive strategies are required. These include integrating cultural navigators, expanding interpreter services, and developing culturally specific support programs. Future work should evaluate the effectiveness of culturally adapted interventions and explore innovative approaches to improve communication, access, and patient–provider relationships for ECPs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49714,"journal":{"name":"Patient Education and Counseling","volume":"146 ","pages":"Article 109487"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146049069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EngageEMR: Codesigning resources to promote patient and carer engagement with their hospital electronic medical record EngageEMR:共同设计资源,以促进患者和护理人员与医院电子病历的互动。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109486
Reema Harrison , Corey Adams , Guncag Ozavci , Nilmini Wickramasinghe , Kathleen Gray , Mashreka Sarwar , Ian Dennis , Eileen Lam , stacey Lewis , Vicky Yuan , Tracey Bucknall , Elizabeth Manias

Background

The digitisation of patient medical records through electronic medical records (EMRs) has significant implications for healthcare delivery. One key opportunity is enabling patients and families to actively engage with and contribute to their own health information. However, despite this potential, recent evidence shows that patient and family engagement with EMRs remains low. This study used a codesign approach to develop strategies aimed at enhancing patient and family involvement with the EMR.

Methods

A two-part project was conducted comprising codesign and a qualitative feasibility and acceptability consultation. 1) Codesign was conducted in two Australian states with patients and carers, healthcare providers, health information specialists, and health system representatives. Online and in-person facilitation of codesign sessions employed synchronous and asynchronous workshops, and asynchronous prototyping to create and refine two prototype resources to promote engagement with EMRs. 2) Focus groups and interviews subsequently assessed the feasibility and acceptability of the codesigned strategies.

Results

In all, 47 consumers and 22 healthcare providers participated (n = 69); 31 in codesign and 38 in the feasibility study. Two resources were codesigned: the EngageEMR Consumer Information Video and the EngageEMR Infographic to provide information about EMRs for consumers. The EngageEMR Consumer Information Video provides visual, brief information about EMRs, their purpose and the ways in which consumers can interact with and use these systems in their care. The EngageEMR Infographic provides in-depth content about a range of aspects of EMRs and their distinction from other clinical information systems and services. Focus group and interview participants indicated the tools are valued and feasible for use.

Conclusions

Accessible, consumer-facing information about the purpose of EMRs and opportunities for their use during care is limited. The codesigned strategies provide an opportunity for people accessing hospital care to better understand and utilise their health information. Using such tools may enhance safety and quality of care, particularly among populations who are at greater risk of low-quality care. Evaluative studies are required to determine the effectiveness of the resources for improving knowledge about EMRs, self-efficacy arising from their use, and their contribution to better quality care.
背景:通过电子病历(EMRs)实现患者病历的数字化对医疗保健服务具有重要意义。一个关键的机会是使患者和家属能够积极参与并贡献他们自己的健康信息。然而,尽管有这种潜力,最近的证据表明,患者和家庭对电子病历的参与程度仍然很低。本研究采用协同设计方法来制定旨在提高患者和家庭参与电子病历的策略。方法:项目分为两部分,包括共同设计和定性可行性和可接受性咨询。1)共同设计在澳大利亚的两个州进行,参与者包括患者和护理人员、医疗保健提供者、卫生信息专家和卫生系统代表。协同设计会议的在线和面对面的促进使用同步和异步研讨会,以及异步原型来创建和改进两个原型资源,以促进与emr的参与。2)焦点小组和访谈随后评估了共同设计策略的可行性和可接受性。结果:共有47名消费者和22名医疗保健提供者参与(n = 69);共同设计31个,可行性研究38个。我们共同设计了两个资源:EngageEMR消费者信息视频和EngageEMR信息图,为消费者提供有关电子病历的信息。EngageEMR消费者信息视频提供了关于电子病历、其用途以及消费者在其护理中与这些系统交互和使用的方式的可视化简要信息。EngageEMR信息图提供了关于emr的一系列方面的深入内容,以及它们与其他临床信息系统和服务的区别。焦点小组和访谈参与者表示,这些工具是有价值和可行的使用。结论:可获得的、面向消费者的关于电子病历目的的信息以及在护理期间使用电子病历的机会是有限的。共同设计的战略为获得医院护理的人们提供了更好地了解和利用其健康信息的机会。使用这些工具可以提高护理的安全性和质量,特别是在面临低质量护理风险较大的人群中。需要进行评估性研究,以确定资源的有效性,以提高对电子病历的认识,使用电子病历产生的自我效能,以及它们对提高护理质量的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Validation and cross-cultural measurement invariance of the English and French versions of the Decision Regret Scale among people living with chronic noncancer pain: A secondary analysis of the DECIDE-PAIN pan-Canadian survey 慢性非癌性疼痛患者中英语和法语版本决策后悔量表的验证和跨文化测量不变性:对Decision - pain泛加拿大调查的二次分析
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109485
Florian Naye , Maxime Sasseville , Karine Toupin-April , France Légaré , Chloé Cachinho , Thomas Gérard , Alison M. Hoens , Yannick Tousignant-Laflamme , Simon Décary

Objectives

Decision regret is a key outcome in health decision-making studies. However, little is known about its psychometrics in chronic noncancer pain populations. We sought to assess the measurement properties of the English and French versions of the Decision Regret Scale (DRS).

Methods

Following COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments guidelines, we conducted a secondary analysis of a pan-Canadian cross-sectional online survey among adults living with chronic noncancer pain. In the primary study, participants completed the DRS related to the most difficult decision they faced to manage their condition. We assessed score distribution, structural validity, internal consistency, and measurement invariance across age, sex, education, health literacy, and language groups. Analyses were performed separately for English-version (n = 1103) and French-version (n = 270) samples.

Results

In the English sample, the mean age was 51.3 years (SD=16.4), 52.1 % identified as women, and 50 % had a university education. In the French sample, the mean age was 51.5 years (SD=16.2), 39.6 % identified as women, and 44.4 % had a university education. Both language versions showed floor effects at the item and total score levels. Confirmatory factorial analysis indicated good model fit (CFI > 0.99, RMSEA ∼ 0.06, SRMR < 0.02). Internal consistency was acceptable (α = 0.86, ω = 0.78). Measurement invariance was supported across language and health literacy groups at configural, metric, scalar, and strict level (CFI > 0.99, ΔCFI < 0.01, ΔRMSEA < 0.015, ΔSRMR < 0.01). However, only partial invariance was found across sex and age.

Conclusion

The English and French versions of the DRS demonstrated adequate structural validity and internal consistency, with evidence supporting cross-cultural measurement invariance.

Practice Implications

The DRS may be used for cross-sectional assessment of decision regret across language groups; however, comparisons across age or sex subgroups should be interpreted with caution due to limited measurement invariance.
目的决策后悔是健康决策研究的一个重要结果。然而,人们对慢性非癌症疼痛人群的心理测量学知之甚少。我们试图评估英语和法语版本的决策后悔量表(DRS)的测量特性。方法:遵循基于共识的健康状况测量工具选择标准指南,我们对一项在患有慢性非癌性疼痛的成年人中进行的泛加拿大横断面在线调查进行了二次分析。在最初的研究中,参与者完成了与他们面临的最困难的决定有关的DRS,以管理他们的病情。我们评估了不同年龄、性别、教育、健康素养和语言群体的得分分布、结构效度、内部一致性和测量不变性。分别对英文版(n = 1103)和法文版(n = 270)样本进行分析。结果英国样本的平均年龄为51.3岁(SD=16.4),女性占52.1% ,大学学历占50% 。在法国样本中,平均年龄为51.5岁(SD=16.2), 39.6% %确定为女性,44.4% %具有大学学历。两种语言版本在项目和总分水平上都表现出最低效应。验证性析因分析显示模型拟合良好(CFI > 0.99, RMSEA ~ 0.06, SRMR < 0.02)。内部一致性可接受(α = 0.86, ω = 0.78)。在结构、度量、标量和严格水平上,语言和健康素养组支持测量不变性(CFI > 0.99, ΔCFI < 0.01, ΔRMSEA < 0.015, ΔSRMR < 0.01)。然而,在性别和年龄之间只发现了部分不变性。结论英、法文DRS具有足够的结构效度和内部一致性,具有跨文化测量不变性的证据。实践意义DRS可用于跨语言群体决策后悔的横断面评估;然而,由于测量不变性有限,跨年龄或性别亚组的比较应谨慎解释。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating narrative styles in animated patient stories to increase public awareness and genetic literacy in a multiethnic Asian population 调查动画病人故事的叙事风格,以提高多种族亚洲人口的公众意识和基因素养。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109480
Nur Hikmah Fitriyah , Jeanette Yuen , Zi Yang Chua , Joanne Ngeow , Davide Benvenuti

Objective

Animation is a tool used in medical and patient education, but little is known on the use of animated storytelling for patient education, particularly in the Asian context. This study assesses the acceptability of animated patient stories to garner interest and raise genetic literacy in a culturally diverse population like Singapore. Additionally, the study investigates key design considerations for producing informative and engaging animations for patient education.

Methods

Two animations featuring cancer predisposition syndromes with different narrative styles were produced: Animation A uses a straightforward structure, while Animation B adopts a dramatized, non-linear approach. A within-subject pre-post-test survey was administered to 260 participants, consisting of patients and the general public. The survey assessed the participants’ acceptability of animation, as well as knowledge and interest in genetics before and after watching both animated patient stories using a five-point Likert scale. Additionally, the animations were compared in terms of how informative, simple, engaging, appealing and well-paced using a seven-point Likert scale. Qualitative data was also collected and analysed inductively to understand participant’s preferred animation.

Results

2-tailed Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that participants’ understanding and interest in genetics significantly increased after watching the animation (V=545, p < .001; V=2125, p < .001 respectively). 61.15 % of participants preferred the dramatised animation, and it was rated significantly more informative and engaging than the straightforward animation (V=1095.5, p = .001; V=2103, p = .025 respectively). Qualitative analysis revealed that visual storytelling elements supported emotional resonance and comprehension of genetics.

Conclusion

Animated patient stories, with a dramatised narrative style, is an acceptable tool in enhancing genetic literacy in a multiethnic Asian context.

Practice Implications

Story-driven animated patient education, co-designed by clinicians and artists, can bridge literacy gaps and increase emotional resonance to enhance information retention and engagement.
目的:动画是一种用于医疗和患者教育的工具,但对使用动画讲故事进行患者教育知之甚少,特别是在亚洲背景下。这项研究评估了动画病人故事的可接受性,以吸引人们的兴趣,提高像新加坡这样文化多样化的人口的基因素养。此外,该研究还调查了为患者教育制作信息丰富和引人入胜的动画的关键设计考虑因素。方法:制作两部不同叙事风格的癌症易感综合征动画:动画A采用直白的结构,动画B采用戏剧化、非线性的方式。研究人员对260名参与者进行了测试前和测试后的调查,其中包括患者和公众。这项调查用李克特五分制评估了参与者在观看这两个病人的动画故事前后对动画的接受程度,以及对遗传学的知识和兴趣。此外,使用7分李克特量表比较了动画的信息量,简单性,吸引力,吸引力和节奏。定性数据的收集和归纳分析,以了解参与者的偏好动画。结果:双尾Wilcoxon sign -rank检验显示,在观看动画后,参与者对遗传学的理解和兴趣显著增加(V=545, p )。结论:具有戏剧化叙事风格的患者动画故事是提高亚洲多种族背景下遗传素养的一种可接受的工具。实践启示:由临床医生和艺术家共同设计的故事驱动的动画患者教育,可以弥合知识差距,增加情感共鸣,提高信息保留和参与。
{"title":"Investigating narrative styles in animated patient stories to increase public awareness and genetic literacy in a multiethnic Asian population","authors":"Nur Hikmah Fitriyah ,&nbsp;Jeanette Yuen ,&nbsp;Zi Yang Chua ,&nbsp;Joanne Ngeow ,&nbsp;Davide Benvenuti","doi":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Animation is a tool used in medical and patient education, but little is known on the use of animated storytelling for patient education, particularly in the Asian context. This study assesses the acceptability of animated patient stories to garner interest and raise genetic literacy in a culturally diverse population like Singapore. Additionally, the study investigates key design considerations for producing informative and engaging animations for patient education.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Two animations featuring cancer predisposition syndromes with different narrative styles were produced: Animation A uses a straightforward structure, while Animation B adopts a dramatized, non-linear approach. A within-subject pre-post-test survey was administered to 260 participants, consisting of patients and the general public. The survey assessed the participants’ acceptability of animation, as well as knowledge and interest in genetics before and after watching both animated patient stories using a five-point Likert scale. Additionally, the animations were compared in terms of how informative, simple, engaging, appealing and well-paced using a seven-point Likert scale. Qualitative data was also collected and analysed inductively to understand participant’s preferred animation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>2-tailed Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that participants’ understanding and interest in genetics significantly increased after watching the animation (V=545, <em>p</em> &lt; .001; V=2125, <em>p</em> &lt; .001 respectively). 61.15 % of participants preferred the dramatised animation, and it was rated significantly more informative and engaging than the straightforward animation (V=1095.5, <em>p</em> = .001; V=2103, <em>p</em> = .025 respectively). Qualitative analysis revealed that visual storytelling elements supported emotional resonance and comprehension of genetics.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Animated patient stories, with a dramatised narrative style, is an acceptable tool in enhancing genetic literacy in a multiethnic Asian context.</div></div><div><h3>Practice Implications</h3><div>Story-driven animated patient education, co-designed by clinicians and artists, can bridge literacy gaps and increase emotional resonance to enhance information retention and engagement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49714,"journal":{"name":"Patient Education and Counseling","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 109480"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146019235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare SAVVI: Exploring health literacy and parents' experiences in supporting the health of children with intellectual disability 保健SAVVI:探索健康素养和家长在支持智力残疾儿童健康方面的经验
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109481
Thom Nevill , A. Marie Blackmore , Jessica Keeley , Zhenmei Yeap , Olivia Lindly , Alice Schippers , Rachel Collins , Katherine Langdon , Jaquie Mills , Aasta Abbott , Jenny Downs , Rachel Skoss

Aim

Research on the health literacy of parents with children with intellectual disability is limited. Understanding parents’ healthcare skills and needs is essential for improving children’s health and developing effective support. In this study we aimed to (1) explore the health literacy skills of parents that enabled them to support the health needs of their child with intellectual disability and the factors influencing these skills, and (2) identify opportunities to support parent health literacy.

Methods

A qualitative study was carried out using interviews with 24 parents of children and young people with intellectual disability. A directed content analysis was completed, guided by the nine domains included in the Health Literacy Questionnaire.

Results

Participants demonstrated strong health literacy skills; however, there was diversity in their strengths and needs across different domains of health literacy. Navigating healthcare systems was the key area where participants faced challenges and required further support. Participants described factors including educational levels, professional expertise, experiences over time, and relationships with healthcare professionals which influenced their health literacy. Opportunities to improve health literacy were identified, addressing parents, healthcare professionals, and healthcare and disability services.

Conclusion

Developing and maintaining health literacy is critical to parents supporting the health of children with intellectual disability. These results provide insight into how health literacy interventions can be designed to support parent health literacy.

Practice implications

The study provides participants’ recommendations for how healthcare professionals can support parent health literacy. These recommendations relate to the health literacy responsiveness of the professional and service.
目的对智障儿童家长健康素养的研究有限。了解家长的保健技能和需求对改善儿童健康和提供有效支持至关重要。在本研究中,我们旨在(1)探索父母的健康素养技能,使他们能够支持智力残疾儿童的健康需求和影响这些技能的因素,以及(2)确定支持父母健康素养的机会。方法对24名智障儿童及青少年家长进行访谈,进行质性研究。在《卫生知识素养调查表》所列9个领域的指导下,完成了直接内容分析。结果参与者表现出较强的健康素养技能;然而,在卫生知识普及的不同领域,他们的优势和需求各不相同。导航医疗保健系统是参与者面临挑战并需要进一步支持的关键领域。参与者描述了影响其健康素养的因素,包括教育水平、专业知识、长期经验以及与保健专业人员的关系。确定了提高卫生知识普及的机会,针对家长、保健专业人员以及保健和残疾服务。结论培养和保持健康素养是家长支持智障儿童健康的关键。这些结果为如何设计卫生扫盲干预措施以支持父母的卫生扫盲提供了见解。实践意义本研究为参与者提供了医疗保健专业人员如何支持父母健康素养的建议。这些建议涉及专业人员和服务机构的卫生知识普及响应能力。
{"title":"Healthcare SAVVI: Exploring health literacy and parents' experiences in supporting the health of children with intellectual disability","authors":"Thom Nevill ,&nbsp;A. Marie Blackmore ,&nbsp;Jessica Keeley ,&nbsp;Zhenmei Yeap ,&nbsp;Olivia Lindly ,&nbsp;Alice Schippers ,&nbsp;Rachel Collins ,&nbsp;Katherine Langdon ,&nbsp;Jaquie Mills ,&nbsp;Aasta Abbott ,&nbsp;Jenny Downs ,&nbsp;Rachel Skoss","doi":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>Research on the health literacy of parents with children with intellectual disability is limited. Understanding parents’ healthcare skills and needs is essential for improving children’s health and developing effective support. In this study we aimed to (1) explore the health literacy skills of parents that enabled them to support the health needs of their child with intellectual disability and the factors influencing these skills, and (2) identify opportunities to support parent health literacy.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative study was carried out using interviews with 24 parents of children and young people with intellectual disability. A directed content analysis was completed, guided by the nine domains included in the Health Literacy Questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Participants demonstrated strong health literacy skills; however, there was diversity in their strengths and needs across different domains of health literacy. Navigating healthcare systems was the key area where participants faced challenges and required further support. Participants described factors including educational levels, professional expertise, experiences over time, and relationships with healthcare professionals which influenced their health literacy. Opportunities to improve health literacy were identified, addressing parents, healthcare professionals, and healthcare and disability services.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Developing and maintaining health literacy is critical to parents supporting the health of children with intellectual disability. These results provide insight into how health literacy interventions can be designed to support parent health literacy.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>The study provides participants’ recommendations for how healthcare professionals can support parent health literacy. These recommendations relate to the health literacy responsiveness of the professional and service.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49714,"journal":{"name":"Patient Education and Counseling","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 109481"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science translation strategies to the public during health emergencies: A systematic review of RCTs 突发卫生事件中面向公众的科学翻译策略:随机对照试验的系统回顾
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2026.109479
Melody Taba , Michael Anthony Fajardo , Eliza Ferguson , Rachael Keast , Jocelyne M. Basseal , Kirsten McCaffery , Carissa Bonner

Introduction

Effective science translation is essential during public health emergencies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, rapidly evolving research had to be translated to the public under challenging conditions.

Objectives

This review aimed to identify randomised trials of COVID-19 science translation strategies targeting the public and evaluated their effectiveness in improving psychological, behavioural and/or health outcomes.

Methods

A literature search was done across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and PsycINFO in July 2023 and November 2024. Studies were screened and extracted according to PRISMA guidelines. Interventions reporting behavioural outcomes were coded using the Behaviour Change Technique (BCT) taxonomy and the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used to assess study quality.

Results

Of 345 records screened, 48 eligible studies were included. Most were online experiments testing message framing, with a smaller number conducted in applied settings such as health professional–delivered education. Significant positive effects were reported in most studies; 30 out of 40 studies with psychological outcomes (e.g. knowledge), 28 out of 40 studies with behavioural outcomes (e.g. intention to mask). Only one study measured a health outcome, with no significant effect. Effective features commonly included video and animation formats and messages from health experts and credible sources. The most frequent BCTs were ‘information about health consequences’ (33 studies) and ‘credible source’ (19 studies). Risk of bias was low in 42 studies.

Conclusions

These findings highlight a diverse range of strategies that improved outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Better use of behavioural science taxonomies and core outcome sets could help researchers advance the field further during future emergencies.

Practice implications

This review provides insights for a range of stakeholders involved in science translation during emergencies (i.e. scientists and researchers, healthcare providers, health communicators and government officials) and highlights areas requiring further investigation.

PROSPERO registration number

CRD42023446093.
在突发公共卫生事件中,有效的科学翻译至关重要。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,必须在具有挑战性的条件下将快速发展的研究成果转化为公众。目的:本综述旨在确定针对公众的COVID-19科学翻译策略的随机试验,并评估其在改善心理、行为和/或健康结果方面的有效性。方法:检索PubMed、Embase、Scopus、CINAHL和PsycINFO于2023年7月和2024年11月的文献。根据PRISMA指南对研究进行筛选和提取。使用行为改变技术(BCT)分类法对报告行为结果的干预措施进行编码,并使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具评估研究质量。结果:在筛选的345份记录中,纳入了48份符合条件的研究。大多数是测试信息框架的在线实验,少数是在应用环境中进行的,如卫生专业人员提供的教育。大多数研究报告了显著的积极效果;40项研究中有30项具有心理结果(如知识),40项研究中有28项具有行为结果(如掩饰意图)。只有一项研究测量了健康结果,没有显著影响。有效的特征通常包括视频和动画格式以及来自卫生专家和可靠来源的信息。最常见的bct是“关于健康后果的信息”(33项研究)和“可靠来源”(19项研究)。42项研究的偏倚风险较低。结论:这些发现强调了在COVID-19大流行期间改善结果的各种策略。更好地利用行为科学分类法和核心结果集可以帮助研究人员在未来的紧急情况下进一步推进这一领域。实践意义:本综述为突发事件期间参与科学翻译的一系列利益相关者(即科学家和研究人员、卫生保健提供者、卫生传播者和政府官员)提供了见解,并强调了需要进一步调查的领域。普洛斯彼罗注册号:CRD42023446093。
{"title":"Science translation strategies to the public during health emergencies: A systematic review of RCTs","authors":"Melody Taba ,&nbsp;Michael Anthony Fajardo ,&nbsp;Eliza Ferguson ,&nbsp;Rachael Keast ,&nbsp;Jocelyne M. Basseal ,&nbsp;Kirsten McCaffery ,&nbsp;Carissa Bonner","doi":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109479","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pec.2026.109479","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Effective science translation is essential during public health emergencies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, rapidly evolving research had to be translated to the public under challenging conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This review aimed to identify randomised trials of COVID-19 science translation strategies targeting the public and evaluated their effectiveness in improving psychological, behavioural and/or health outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A literature search was done across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and PsycINFO in July 2023 and November 2024. Studies were screened and extracted according to PRISMA guidelines. Interventions reporting behavioural outcomes were coded using the Behaviour Change Technique (BCT) taxonomy and the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used to assess study quality.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 345 records screened, 48 eligible studies were included. Most were online experiments testing message framing, with a smaller number conducted in applied settings such as health professional–delivered education. Significant positive effects were reported in most studies; 30 out of 40 studies with psychological outcomes (e.g. knowledge), 28 out of 40 studies with behavioural outcomes (e.g. intention to mask). Only one study measured a health outcome, with no significant effect. Effective features commonly included video and animation formats and messages from health experts and credible sources. The most frequent BCTs were ‘information about health consequences’ (33 studies) and ‘credible source’ (19 studies). Risk of bias was low in 42 studies.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings highlight a diverse range of strategies that improved outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Better use of behavioural science taxonomies and core outcome sets could help researchers advance the field further during future emergencies.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>This review provides insights for a range of stakeholders involved in science translation during emergencies (i.e. scientists and researchers, healthcare providers, health communicators and government officials) and highlights areas requiring further investigation.</div></div><div><h3>PROSPERO registration number</h3><div>CRD42023446093.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49714,"journal":{"name":"Patient Education and Counseling","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 109479"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145999100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward an understanding of healthcare professionals’ burnout in telehealth: Two literature reviews and an organizing framework 对远程医疗中医护人员职业倦怠的理解:两篇文献综述和一个组织框架
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109467
Michal Biron , Dana Yagil , Jennifer Slawotsky

Objective

Although numerous studies have identified antecedents of burnout in healthcare professionals (HCPs), these studies mostly focused on traditional, in-person medical contexts. It remains unclear whether these antecedents also manifest in the telehealth context, and what other contributing factors, unique to the latter, should be considered. To address this gap, we sought to extrapolate known antecedents of burnout from the in-person context to the telehealth context.

Methods

The research consisted of two literature reviews. We performed an umbrella review to summarize the evidence on antecedents of burnout among HCPs providing in-person care. We then systematically reviewed research on HCPs' experiences working in a telehealth context, to identify characteristics of telehealth that might affect burnout.

Results

Synthesis of the two reviews resulted in a variable-level categorization of factors that might affect HCP burnout in telehealth. These factors were further organized into a broader framework, distinguishing among four domains of influence: HCP user, task, technology, and organization.

Conclusion

Whereas certain antecedents of HCP burnout likely carry from the in-person context into the telehealth context, the latter introduces additional, unique antecedents of burnout.

Practice implications

The organizing framework can help to guide assignment decisions and training programs of HCPs.
虽然许多研究已经确定了医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)职业倦怠的前因,但这些研究大多集中在传统的、面对面的医疗环境中。目前尚不清楚这些先决条件是否也体现在远程保健环境中,以及后者特有的哪些其他促成因素应予以考虑。为了解决这一差距,我们试图从面对面的环境中推断出已知的职业倦怠的前因到远程医疗环境。方法本研究包括两篇文献综述。我们进行了一项总括性回顾,总结了在提供面对面护理的医护人员中出现职业倦怠的前因。然后,我们系统地回顾了在远程医疗环境中工作的医护人员的研究经验,以确定远程医疗可能影响职业倦怠的特征。结果两篇综述的综合得出了可能影响远程医疗人员职业倦怠的因素的可变水平分类。这些因素被进一步组织到一个更广泛的框架中,区分出四个影响领域:HCP用户、任务、技术和组织。结论虽然某些HCP倦怠的前因可能从现场环境携带到远程医疗环境,但远程医疗环境引入了额外的、独特的倦怠前因。实践意义该组织框架有助于指导医务人员的分配决策和培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Patient Education and Counseling
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