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The association between episodic listening and the burden of primary informal caregivers of cancer patients – An explorative cross-sectional study 情景性倾听与癌症患者初级非正式照顾者负担之间的关系-一项探索性横断面研究
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109431
Hadas Sapir , Gillie Gabay , Sigal Shafran-Tikva , Rivka Binyamin Zax , Sivan Yais Friedlander , Liza Monas , Malka Dadon , Tamar Kalman , Ornit Chawa , Wiessam Abu Ahmad , Rely Alon , Julie Benbenishty , Revital Zelker

Purpose

The growing prevalence of cancer and of the responsibilities of primary informal caregivers calls for exploring the burden of caregivers. Communication with providers has become a major responsibility of caregivers increasing their burden. Despite the harmful consequences of caregiver burden (CB), little is known regarding mitigators of CB. The perceived high quality of communication with providers may be a mitigator of CB which is yet to be tested. Therefore, this study tests the association of episodic listening behaviors of providers and CB among caregivers of cancer patients. We hypothesize that constructive listening behaviors of nurses will shape the extent of CB.

Methods

In this cross-sectional study, hospitalized oncology patients gave their consent to approach their informal primary caregivers and requested their consent to participate by completing anonymous questionnaires. Study variables included the Zarit Burden Interview and the abbreviated Constructive and Destructive Listening questionnaires. Statistical analyses used Pearson correlations and multivariable linear regression.

Results

The sample comprised 80 primary caregivers of cancer patients. 65 % were women, 65 % were religious, and the average age was 51 years. Mean CB was 27.21 (SD-16.39). CB was positively associated with destructive listening (r = 0.400, p = 0.000) and negatively associated with constructive listening (r = -0.223, p = 0.000). Multivariable linear regression identified destructive listening as a significant antecedent (β = 0.265; t = 2.007; p = 0.049), explaining 14.7 % of the variance in CB (R2 = 0.0192; MS = 568.147; df = 6; F = 2.7; p = < 0.002).

Conclusions

Although episodic listening is a key component of nursing ethics and fundamental to relationships with patients, caregivers of cancer patients may be ignored. To reduce CB, nurses should eradicate destructive listening and promote constructive listening forging higher quality communication with patients. Insights may guide future research and paths to reduce CB
目的:随着癌症的日益流行和初级非正规护理人员责任的增加,需要对护理人员的负担进行探讨。与提供者沟通已成为护理人员的主要责任,增加了他们的负担。尽管照顾者负担(CB)有有害的后果,但人们对减轻CB的方法知之甚少。与供应商之间的高质量通信可能是一种尚待测试的CB缓解措施。因此,本研究旨在检验癌症患者照护者的情景性倾听行为与认知行为之间的关系。我们假设护士的建设性倾听行为将会影响他们的倾听程度。方法在本横断面研究中,住院肿瘤患者同意接触其非正式主要护理人员,并通过填写匿名问卷要求其同意参与。研究变量包括Zarit Burden访谈和简短的建设性和破坏性倾听问卷。统计分析采用Pearson相关性和多变量线性回归。结果样本包括80名癌症患者的主要照顾者。65 %为女性,65 %为宗教人士,平均年龄为51岁。平均CB为27.21 (SD-16.39)。CB与破坏性倾听呈正相关(r = 0.400,p = 0.000),与建设性倾听呈负相关(r = -0.223,p = 0.000)。多变量线性回归发现破坏性听力是一个显著的前因(β = 0.265; t = 2.007;p = 0.049),解释了14.7 %的CB方差(R2 = 0.0192; MS = 568.147; df = 6; F = 2.7; p = < 0.002)。结论虽然情景倾听是护理伦理的重要组成部分,也是与患者建立关系的基础,但癌症患者的照顾者可能被忽视。为了减少CB,护士应该消除破坏性倾听,促进建设性倾听,与患者建立更高质量的沟通。这些见解可能会指导未来的研究和减少CB的途径
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引用次数: 0
The moderating role of family functioning and self-compassion in the relation between intolerance of uncertainty and parental clinical decision-making style 家庭功能和自我同情在不确定性不容忍与父母临床决策风格关系中的调节作用。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109420
Ofir Negri-Schwartz, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon
Parental shared decision-making in pediatric medical care can influence treatment adherence, parental well-being, and clinical outcomes. However, parents vary in their clinical decision-making style, which may be influenced by psychological and contextual factors. In this study we examined the association between intolerance of uncertainty and parental clinical decision-making style (PCDMS), with a focus on the moderating roles of family functioning and self-compassion. A moderated moderation model was tested among 219 parents actively involved in their child's healthcare. Findings revealed that intolerance of uncertainty was negatively associated with a shared-active decision-making style. However, this relationship was moderated by family functioning: When family functioning was high, greater intolerance of uncertainty was associated with a more shared-active role in decision-making, whereas when family functioning was low, greater intolerance of uncertainty was associated with a more passive role. Additionally, self-compassion further moderated this interaction, amplifying the role of family functioning. Specifically, when self-compassion was high, family functioning played a stronger role in mitigating the negative effects of uncertainty intolerance. These findings provide novel insights into the psychological mechanisms underlying PCDMS in pediatric healthcare. The study highlights the importance of interventions aimed at strengthening family functioning and self-compassion to support parents in navigating medical decision-making processes.
在儿科医疗护理中,父母共同决策可以影响治疗依从性、父母幸福感和临床结果。然而,父母的临床决策风格各不相同,这可能受到心理和环境因素的影响。在本研究中,我们考察了不确定性不耐受与父母临床决策风格(PCDMS)之间的关系,重点研究了家庭功能和自我同情的调节作用。在219名积极参与孩子医疗保健的父母中测试了一个有调节的调节模型。研究结果显示,对不确定性的容忍与共同积极的决策风格呈负相关。然而,这种关系受到家庭功能的调节:当家庭功能高时,对不确定性的更大容忍与决策中更积极的共同角色有关,而当家庭功能低时,对不确定性的更大容忍与更被动的角色有关。此外,自我同情进一步缓和了这种相互作用,放大了家庭功能的作用。具体而言,当自我同情程度高时,家庭功能在减轻不确定性不容忍的负面影响方面发挥了更强的作用。这些发现为儿科医疗中PCDMS的心理机制提供了新的见解。该研究强调了旨在加强家庭功能和自我同情的干预措施的重要性,以支持父母在医疗决策过程中导航。
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引用次数: 0
“This is not any of your business so stop your bulls**t”: An abductive thematic analysis of antagonism towards others in a vaccination study “这不关你的事,所以别瞎扯了”:在一项疫苗接种研究中对他人的敌意的诱导性主题分析
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109417
Bryce Van Vleet , Heather R. Fuller , Andrea Huseth-Zosel , Amanda Giddens

Objectives

Vaccine hesitancy hinders some older adults from receiving immunization against potentially life-threatening and serious diseases such as pneumonia, influenza, COVID-19, and shingles. However, vaccine hesitancy can escalate from mere reluctance to hostility and paranoia.

Methods

To examine such reluctance, data were drawn from the North Dakota Older Adults’ Vaccine Use Study which surveyed 901 community-dwelling older adults about their vaccination perceptions and behaviors. We identified a subset of 59 participants who expressed antagonism towards researchers, healthcare workers, and vaccination topics by their use of explicit language, criticism, and fear. The current study investigates the qualitative content of antagonism via open-ended survey responses and comments provided in survey margins. Data were coded using abductive thematic analysis, with hostile emotions as a framework.

Results

We found that antagonistic participants directed anger, resentment, and indignation towards four sources: political agendas, duplicitous officials, inept researchers, and reckless anti-vaxxers. Though antagonism was more frequently expressed by vaccine hesitant participants, antagonism was evident on both ends of the anti- and pro- vaccination spectrum.

Conclusion

Findings from this study offer unique perspectives of vaccination from a distrusting and hard-to-reach population and provide specific beliefs that interventionists can seek to combat. Additionally, these findings also highlight potential conflict between pro- and anti-vaccine patients. Overall, these findings highlight an understudied emotional component of vaccine refusal and hesitancy.

Practice implications

Practitioners should target emotions related to vaccine hesitancy in addition to combatting vaccine myths and misinformation.
目的疫苗犹豫阻碍了一些老年人接受针对肺炎、流感、COVID-19和带状疱疹等可能危及生命的严重疾病的免疫接种。然而,疫苗犹豫可以从单纯的不情愿升级为敌意和偏执。方法为了检验这种不情愿,数据来自北达科他州老年人疫苗使用研究,该研究调查了901名社区居住老年人的疫苗接种观念和行为。我们确定了59名参与者的一个子集,他们通过使用明确的语言、批评和恐惧来表达对研究人员、卫生保健工作者和疫苗接种主题的敌意。目前的研究通过开放式的调查回应和在调查空白中提供的评论来调查对抗的定性内容。数据编码使用溯因性主题分析,以敌对情绪为框架。结果我们发现,对抗性参与者将愤怒、怨恨和愤慨指向四个来源:政治议程、表里不一的官员、无能的研究人员和鲁莽的反疫苗者。虽然拮抗更频繁地表达疫苗犹豫的参与者,拮抗是明显的在两端的反和支持疫苗接种谱。本研究的发现为不信任和难以接触的人群提供了接种疫苗的独特视角,并提供了干预主义者可以寻求打击的具体信念。此外,这些发现还强调了支持和反对接种疫苗的患者之间的潜在冲突。总的来说,这些发现强调了疫苗拒绝和犹豫的情感因素尚未得到充分研究。实践意义除了打击疫苗神话和错误信息外,从业者还应针对与疫苗犹豫相关的情绪。
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引用次数: 0
The role of perceived stress in the relationship between sexual communication, health literacy, and quality of life in women diagnosed with cervical cancer 感知到的压力在诊断为宫颈癌的妇女的性交流、卫生知识和生活质量之间的关系中的作用
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109428
Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak , Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska , Roman Makarewicz

Objectives

This study aimed to examine the relationships between sexual communication self-efficacy, health literacy, perceived stress, and QoL in women with CC before the initiation of the proper treatment.

Methods

The study was conducted at the Oncology Center involving 60 women aged 40–65 with stage II-III CC undergoing radiotherapy or brachytherapy. Participants completed the 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36) for QoL, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), the Sexual Communication Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSES), the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q16), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10).

Results

Sexual communication self-efficacy was positively related to all QoL components (r = {0.458; 0.713}; p < 0.001). Health literacy significantly impacted sexual functioning (F(2) = 6.003; p = 0.004), but not physical or psychological functioning. Perceived stress negatively influenced all QoL components (r = {-0.402; −0.662}; p < 0.001) and mediated the relationships between sexual communication self-efficacy, health literacy, and QoL. SEM confirmed the model fit (CMIN/df = 1.558; TLI = 0.964; IFI = 0.978; CFI = 0.997; RMSEA = 0.097).

Conclusions

These findings emphasize the significance of holistic care approaches that integrate psychological, social, and biological factors to enhance the QoL for women undergoing cancer treatment.

Practical implication

Early psychological interventions that focus on stress reduction, communication skills, and improving health literacy could be integrated into prehabilitation programs for women with cervical cancer. Such interventions may strengthen patients’ coping resources, improve sexual health, and promote better quality of life throughout the treatment trajectory.
目的探讨CC女性在接受适当治疗前的性沟通自我效能感、健康素养、压力感知和生活质量之间的关系。该研究在肿瘤中心进行,涉及60名年龄40-65岁的II-III期CC患者,接受放疗或近距离治疗。参与者完成了36项生活质量短表调查(SF-36)、女性性功能指数(FSFI)、性交流自我效能感量表(SCSES)、欧洲健康素养调查问卷(HLS-EU-Q16)和压力感知量表(PSS-10)。结果性交流自我效能感与生活质量各成分呈正相关(r = {0.458;0.713};p <; 0.001)。健康素养显著影响性功能(F(2) = 6.003;P = 0.004),而不是身体或心理功能。感知压力负向影响所有生活质量成分(r = {-0.402;−0.662};p <; 0.001),并介导性沟通自我效能感、健康素养和生活质量之间的关系。SEM证实模型拟合(CMIN/df = 1.558; TLI = 0.964; IFI = 0.978; CFI = 0.997; RMSEA = 0.097)。结论综合心理、社会和生物学因素的整体护理方法对提高女性癌症患者的生活质量具有重要意义。实际意义侧重于减轻压力、沟通技巧和提高健康素养的早期心理干预措施可以纳入宫颈癌妇女的康复计划。这些干预措施可以加强患者的应对资源,改善性健康,并在整个治疗过程中提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Information and uncertainty: Utilizing the pediatric oncology functional communication model to better understand early AYA survivorship and late effects communication. 信息和不确定性:利用儿科肿瘤学功能沟通模型更好地了解早期AYA生存和晚期影响沟通。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109354
Kendall Carpenter , Catalina Berenblum Tobi , Lydia Haupt Levy , Anna C. Revette , Lisa B. Kenney , Lynda M. Vrooman , Katie A. Greenzang

Objectives

To explore the communication preferences of adolescents with cancer regarding the discussion of survivorship and late effects (LE) and to identify key communication functions and areas for improvement in LE communication.

Methods

This qualitative secondary analysis applied the adolescent oncology functional communication model to 17 semi-structured interviews conducted with adolescents (aged 12–22 years) to understand their LE communication preferences. Purposive sampling identified participants undergoing cancer treatment or who had completed pediatric cancer treatment within the past five years. Interviews occurred between April 2022 and April 2023; they were audio-recorded, transcribed, and individually coded. Thematic analysis identified themes that emerged within the communication functions.

Results

Participants identified "exchanging information" and "managing uncertainty" as critical functions in survivorship communication, but highlighted areas for improvement. Many adolescents appreciated receiving information early, however the volume of content was overwhelming, and some felt unprepared for survivorship despite information. Adolescents emphasized the importance of mental health support and peer validation, pointing to gaps in psychosocial resources and the desire for more shared experiences with fellow survivors. Modifiers to communication preferences which influenced how adolescents wanted to receive information about late effects included the phase of treatment (active treatment vs. survivorship), individual learning preferences, existing parent-child dynamics, and diagnosis/prognosis.

Conclusions

Utilizing communication functions as a framework allowed us to better understand adolescent preferences and identify areas for improvement within early communication about survivorship and LEs. Understanding the modifying factors that influence adolescent preferences will help tailor communication strategies to better meet their needs.

Practice Implications

This study applied a validated framework to survivorship and late effects communication with adolescents, a vulnerable patient population in pediatric oncology, highlighting important areas for improvement. The findings can be utilized to guide future adolescent- specific interventions aimed at improving adolescent engagement in survivorship care and risk-based screening.
目的探讨青少年癌症患者在讨论生存和晚期效应(LE)方面的沟通偏好,并确定LE沟通的关键沟通功能和需要改进的领域。方法采用青少年肿瘤学功能沟通模型对17名12-22岁青少年进行半结构化访谈,分析青少年肿瘤学功能沟通偏好。有目的的抽样确定了正在接受癌症治疗或在过去五年内完成儿科癌症治疗的参与者。采访发生在2022年4月至2023年4月之间;它们被录音、转录并单独编码。专题分析确定了在传播职能中出现的主题。结果参与者认为“交换信息”和“管理不确定性”是幸存者沟通的关键功能,但强调了需要改进的领域。许多青少年很早就接受了信息,但是内容的数量是压倒性的,有些人尽管获得了信息,但仍对生存感到措手不及。青少年强调心理健康支持和同伴认可的重要性,指出心理社会资源方面存在差距,并希望与其他幸存者分享更多经验。影响青少年如何接受晚期效应信息的沟通偏好的修饰因素包括治疗阶段(积极治疗vs生存)、个人学习偏好、现有的亲子动态和诊断/预后。结论利用沟通功能作为一个框架,使我们能够更好地了解青少年的偏好,并确定在早期沟通中关于生存和LEs的改进领域。了解影响青少年偏好的修正因素将有助于定制沟通策略以更好地满足他们的需求。实践意义本研究应用了一个经过验证的框架来与儿童肿瘤学的弱势患者群体青少年进行生存和晚期影响沟通,突出了需要改进的重要领域。研究结果可用于指导未来针对青少年的干预措施,旨在提高青少年对生存护理和基于风险的筛查的参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors of health literacy among Deaf American Sign Language users 美国聋人手语使用者健康素养的预测因素
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109348
Michael M. McKee , Melissa Plegue , Sara Champlin , Joseph Hill , Tiffany Panko , Lorraine R. Buis , Ananda Sen , Michael K. Paasche-Orlow , Peter C. Hauser

Objective

Health literacy is an important predictor of individuals’ health, medical adherence, and health-related decision making. This study investigated the predictors of health literacy among Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users.

Methods

408 Deaf ASL users and 445 Hearing English speakers were administered the Newest Vital Sign, a measure of health literacy available in both English and ASL, along with assessments of language proficiency and reading skills.

Results

Deaf participants had 3.7 times greater odds of inadequate health literacy (95 % CI: 2.7, 4.9) compared to their hearing counterparts. Binary logistic regression revealed that Deaf participants’ ASL proficiency and English reading grade equivalent explained 34.2 % (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in health literacy, χ2(2) = 101.520, p < .001. Among hearing participants, by contrast, English proficiency and English reading grade equivalent explained 47.8 % of the variance in health literacy, χ2(2) = 171.071, p < .001.

Conclusions

Deaf people are at risk for having greater difficulty to find, understand, and use information and services to inform health-related decisions and actions for themselves and others.

Practice implications

Health professionals and health systems should allocate resources to mitigate health literacy barriers among Deaf people and make health information more available in ASL.
目的健康素养是个体健康、医疗依从性和健康相关决策的重要预测指标。本研究探讨美国聋人手语使用者健康素养的预测因素。方法对408名美国手语失聪使用者和445名英语听力者进行最新生命体征测试,这是一种英语和美国手语健康素养的测量方法,同时对语言能力和阅读技能进行评估。结果:与听力正常的参与者相比,聋人健康素养不足的几率要高出3.7倍(95 % CI: 2.7, 4.9)。二元logistic回归显示,聋人被试的美国手语熟练程度和英语阅读等级等效解释了健康素养方差的34.2% % (Nagelkerke R2), χ2(2) = 101.520,p <; .001。相比之下,在听力参与者中,英语熟练程度和英语阅读等级等同解释了47.8 %的健康素养方差,χ2(2) = 171.071,p <; .001。聋人在为自己和他人寻找、理解和使用与健康相关的决策和行动的信息和服务方面存在更大的困难。实践意义卫生专业人员和卫生系统应分配资源,以减轻聋人的健康素养障碍,并使更多的健康信息在美国手语中可用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of presentation formats for direct-to-consumer genetic testing results: A web-based experimental study in South Korea 演示格式对直接面向消费者的基因检测结果的影响:韩国的一项基于网络的实验研究。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109408
Soyun Kim , Young Kyung Do

Objectives

Direct-to-consumer genetic testing (DTC-GT) provides individuals with genetic risk information in various formats without the involvement of healthcare professionals. However, few studies have examined how these formats may lead to misinterpretation. This study aims to examine whether the presentation format of DTC-GT results influence consumers’ risk perception and behavioral intentions.

Methods

A total of 720 South Korean adults participated in an online-based experiment. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four formats: a score with a line graph (score), relative risk with a line graph (RR), absolute risk difference with a line graph (line ARD), or with icon arrays (icon ARD). They were shown risk results for four diseases (blood glucose, blood pressure, insomnia, and lung cancer) in a random order, with the risk level manipulated to be either high or low. Participants rated their perceived risk of developing these diseases, behavioral intentions, and intention to consult a physician.

Results

In the high-risk condition, participants shown the score group reported the highest perceived risk, while those in the icon ARD group reported the lowest. In the low-risk condition, this pattern reversed. A similar pattern appeared for behavioral intentions in the high-risk condition, but no format effects in the low-risk condition. Over half of the participants reported they would like to consult a physician.

Conclusions

Different presentation formats influenced participants’ perceived risk of developing diseases and their intentions to engage in behavioral changes despite their equivalent risk information.

Practical implications

Governments and regulatory bodies should develop standardized guidelines for DTC-GT manufacturers on the design and presentation of information formats. Health professionals should also be prepared to discuss DTC-GT results with their patients and the general public, who need to be equipped with basic statistical literacy through appropriate education and training.
目标:直接面向消费者的基因检测(DTC-GT)在没有医疗保健专业人员参与的情况下,以各种形式为个人提供遗传风险信息。然而,很少有研究调查这些格式如何导致误解。本研究旨在探讨DTC-GT结果的呈现形式是否影响消费者的风险感知和行为意向。方法:共有720名韩国成年人参加了一项基于网络的实验。参与者被随机分配到四种格式中的一种:带有折线图的分数(score)、带有折线图的相对风险(RR)、带有折线图的绝对风险差(line ARD)或带有图标数组(icon ARD)。研究人员按随机顺序向他们展示了四种疾病(血糖、血压、失眠和肺癌)的风险结果,并将风险水平调整为高或低。参与者对他们患这些疾病的感知风险、行为意愿和咨询医生的意愿进行了评分。结果:在高风险条件下,得分组的参与者报告的感知风险最高,而图标ARD组的参与者报告的感知风险最低。在低风险的情况下,这种模式正好相反。在高风险条件下的行为意图也出现了类似的模式,但在低风险条件下没有格式效应。超过一半的参与者报告说他们想咨询医生。结论:尽管风险信息相同,但不同的陈述形式影响了参与者患疾病的感知风险和他们参与行为改变的意图。实际影响:政府和管理机构应为DTC-GT制造商制定关于设计和表示信息格式的标准化指导方针。卫生专业人员还应准备好与患者和公众讨论DTC-GT结果,他们需要通过适当的教育和培训掌握基本的统计知识。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring patient involvement and influencing factors in digital interdisciplinary consultation 探讨数字化跨学科会诊中患者参与及影响因素
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109360
Ken MM Peeters , Carmen Y. Hidding , Petra Buist , Sanne M. Sanavro , Dennis van der Lugt , Joke Stoffelen , Marco H. Blanker , Henk van der Worp , Henk J. Schers , Esther Giroldi , Jochen WL Cals , Jesse Jansen

Objectives

We explored patient attitudes and experiences around their involvement throughout the digital interdisciplinary consultation (DICO) process and identified its influencing factors. DICO is defined as asynchronous, targeted communication between GPs and hospital specialists via a secure electronic application where patient-specific information is shared, and clarification or guidance is sought concerning a clinical question.

Methods

We conducted a qualitative study in the Netherlands. A conceptual framework was iteratively developed to identify phases of DICO where patient involvement is possible, drawing on literature research and expert meetings. Data from three interrelated studies performing semi-structured interviews regarding patients' experiences with various types of DICO were triangulated. The conceptual framework was expanded with factors influencing the degree of patient involvement at each phase, based on the findings from the patient interviews.

Results

We analyzed 27 patient interviews. Patients viewed DICO as an initial step in care, with limited active involvement required. From the perspective of the patient, the decision to initiate DICO is typically made by the GP, often without patient input. GPs initiate DICO for various reasons and patient involvement varies depending on the reason. Key factors influencing involvement as perceived by patients include the GP-patient relationship, particularly trust, the nature of the medical problem (e.g., urgency and severity), and patients’ needs and preferences. Patients appreciated post-DICO discussions, particularly in cases of uncertainty, and considered shared decision making important when DICO leads to health decisions.

Conclusions

The study highlights how the level of patient involvement in DICO varies depending on the reason for initiating DICO, the nature of the medical problem, patients’ needs and preferences, and the GP-patient relationship.

Practice implications

Findings from this study show patient involvement in DICO is context-dependent; GPs should tailor involvement across multiple DICO phases, especially when providing feedback on the outcome of DICO. Findings can contribute to future guidelines for effective, patient-centered DICO implementation.
目的探讨患者在数字化跨学科会诊(DICO)过程中的态度和体验,并确定其影响因素。DICO被定义为全科医生和医院专家之间通过安全的电子应用程序进行异步、有针对性的通信,在该应用程序中共享患者特定信息,并寻求有关临床问题的澄清或指导。方法在荷兰进行定性研究。根据文献研究和专家会议,反复开发了一个概念框架,以确定患者可能参与的DICO阶段。来自三个相关研究的数据进行了半结构化访谈,涉及不同类型的DICO患者的经历。根据患者访谈的结果,概念框架扩展了影响每个阶段患者参与程度的因素。结果对27例患者访谈进行分析。患者将DICO视为护理的第一步,需要的积极参与有限。从患者的角度来看,启动DICO的决定通常是由全科医生做出的,通常没有患者的意见。全科医生因各种原因启动DICO,患者参与程度因原因而异。患者认为影响参与的关键因素包括gp与患者的关系,特别是信任,医疗问题的性质(例如,紧迫性和严重性),以及患者的需求和偏好。患者赞赏DICO后的讨论,特别是在不确定的情况下,并认为在DICO导致健康决策时共同决策很重要。结论:该研究强调了患者参与DICO的程度是如何根据开始DICO的原因、医疗问题的性质、患者的需求和偏好以及gp -患者关系而变化的。实践意义:本研究的结果表明,患者参与DICO是依赖于环境的;全科医生应根据不同的DICO阶段量身定制参与,特别是在对DICO的结果提供反馈时。研究结果可以为未来有效的、以患者为中心的DICO实施提供指导。
{"title":"Exploring patient involvement and influencing factors in digital interdisciplinary consultation","authors":"Ken MM Peeters ,&nbsp;Carmen Y. Hidding ,&nbsp;Petra Buist ,&nbsp;Sanne M. Sanavro ,&nbsp;Dennis van der Lugt ,&nbsp;Joke Stoffelen ,&nbsp;Marco H. Blanker ,&nbsp;Henk van der Worp ,&nbsp;Henk J. Schers ,&nbsp;Esther Giroldi ,&nbsp;Jochen WL Cals ,&nbsp;Jesse Jansen","doi":"10.1016/j.pec.2025.109360","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pec.2025.109360","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>We explored patient attitudes and experiences around their involvement throughout the digital interdisciplinary consultation (DICO) process and identified its influencing factors. DICO is defined as asynchronous, targeted communication between GPs and hospital specialists via a secure electronic application where patient-specific information is shared, and clarification or guidance is sought concerning a clinical question.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a qualitative study in the Netherlands. A conceptual framework was iteratively developed to identify phases of DICO where patient involvement is possible, drawing on literature research and expert meetings. Data from three interrelated studies performing semi-structured interviews regarding patients' experiences with various types of DICO were triangulated. The conceptual framework was expanded with factors influencing the degree of patient involvement at each phase, based on the findings from the patient interviews.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We analyzed 27 patient interviews. Patients viewed DICO as an initial step in care, with limited active involvement required. From the perspective of the patient, the decision to initiate DICO is typically made by the GP, often without patient input. GPs initiate DICO for various reasons and patient involvement varies depending on the reason. Key factors influencing involvement as perceived by patients include the GP-patient relationship, particularly trust, the nature of the medical problem (e.g., urgency and severity), and patients’ needs and preferences. Patients appreciated post-DICO discussions, particularly in cases of uncertainty, and considered shared decision making important when DICO leads to health decisions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study highlights how the level of patient involvement in DICO varies depending on the reason for initiating DICO, the nature of the medical problem, patients’ needs and preferences, and the GP-patient relationship.</div></div><div><h3>Practice implications</h3><div>Findings from this study show patient involvement in DICO is context-dependent; GPs should tailor involvement across multiple DICO phases, especially when providing feedback on the outcome of DICO<strong>.</strong> Findings can contribute to future guidelines for effective, patient-centered DICO implementation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49714,"journal":{"name":"Patient Education and Counseling","volume":"142 ","pages":"Article 109360"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “‘About the patient, not for the patient’: A qualitative study on medical reports in hepatology” [Patient Educ Couns 142 (2026) 109363] “ ‘关于病人,而不是为病人’:肝病医学报告的定性研究”的勘误表[病人教育委员会142 (2026)109363]
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109384
Michela Monaci , Mateus Eduardo Romão , Sarah Bigi , Beatrice Credi , Marko Korenjak , Serena Barello
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and treatment knowledge among breast cancer survivors in Mexico: A cross-sectional study 墨西哥乳腺癌幸存者的诊断和治疗知识:一项横断面研究
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109406
Citlali Frayde-Aguilar , Maria Andrea Mac Donald-Jaramillo , Raúl Emiliano Esparza-Orozco, Haydee Cristina Verduzco-Aguirre, Eucario Leon-Rodriguez, Bertha Alejandra Martinez-Cannon

Background

The growing population of breast cancer (BC) survivors underscores the need for improved knowledge and engagement in long-term follow-up care. The main aim of this study was to evaluate BC survivors’ knowledge regarding their diagnosis and treatment, satisfaction with the information provided, and perception of oncologists’ communication skills.

Methods

A 36-question survey was administered to 181 BC survivors (women diagnosed with stage I-III BC) to assess their knowledge about diagnosis and treatment. Knowledge was estimated by comparing survivors’ responses with medical records. Chi-square and Fisher tests were used to evaluate associations.

Results

Knowledge was lower for essential diagnostic characteristics (10.5 %, receptor status and clinical stage) than for essential treatment characteristics (82.3 %, receipt of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and/or HER2-targeted therapy). Survivors with at least high-school education and those diagnosed < 5 years prior were more likely to correctly identify essential diagnostic characteristics (p = 0.007 and p = 0.048, respectively); no significant association was observed with age. No associations were observed between essential treatment characteristics and age (p = 0.79), education level (p = 0.26), and time since diagnosis (p = 0.86). Most BC survivors agreed their oncologists adequately transmitted their diagnosis and treatment information (95 %).

Conclusions

BC survivors in our study were more knowledgeable about treatment than diagnosis. Participants reported high satisfaction with their medical oncologists’ communication skills and the information provided. Our study highlights knowledge gaps, factors affecting recall of medical details, and the critical role of oncologists’ communication.
背景:乳腺癌(BC)幸存者人数的不断增长强调了提高对长期随访护理的认识和参与的必要性。本研究的主要目的是评估BC幸存者对其诊断和治疗的了解,对所提供信息的满意度,以及对肿瘤学家沟通技巧的看法。方法对181名BC幸存者(诊断为I-III期的女性)进行36个问题的调查,评估其诊断和治疗知识。知识是通过比较幸存者的反应和医疗记录来估计的。采用卡方检验和Fisher检验来评价相关性。结果患者对基本诊断特征(10.5% %,受体状态和临床分期)的了解程度低于基本治疗特征(82.3 %,接受手术、放疗、化疗、内分泌治疗和/或her2靶向治疗)。至少受过高中教育的幸存者和5年前被诊断为<; 的幸存者更有可能正确识别基本诊断特征(p = 0.007和p = 0.048);与年龄无显著相关性。基本治疗特征与年龄(p = 0.79)、教育程度(p = 0.26)、诊断时间(p = 0.86)无相关性。大多数BC幸存者认为他们的肿瘤医生充分传达了他们的诊断和治疗信息(95% %)。结论本组患者对治疗的了解程度高于对诊断的了解程度。参与者对肿瘤医生的沟通技巧和提供的信息非常满意。我们的研究强调了知识差距,影响回忆医疗细节的因素,以及肿瘤学家沟通的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Patient Education and Counseling
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