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Exploring nurses' difficulties and strategies when caring for patients with dementia in a neurological ward 探讨护士在神经科病房护理痴呆症患者时遇到的困难和采取的策略
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13119
Ko‐Xin Chen, Min‐Chi Pai, Wei‐Pin Hong, Chi‐Jane Wang, Jing‐Jy Wang
Nurses in neurological wards face numerous challenges when caring for patients with dementia, particularly those who also present other acute illnesses. However, studies focusing on this area are limited. This study aimed to explore the difficulties and strategies in caring for patients with dementia among nurses working in a neurological ward. A qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Twelve nurses from a neurology ward participated in individual semi‐structured interviews. The data collected through these interviews were subjected to qualitative content analysis. Two main themes emerged from the analysis: (i) various shortcomings and concerns, which include subthemes: insufficient support, worry about patient safety, inadequate care ability of the caregiver, and insufficient self‐competence, and (ii) unique clinical strategies, which include subthemes: cooperate with the caregiver, improve self‐competence in dementia care, and employ meticulous resorts. The findings highlighted the nurses' dedication to minimizing patient risks and utilizing available resources as well as stakeholders to provide optimal care. To enhance patient care quality, it is essential to support nurses by addressing care‐related barriers, offering continuous education, and establishing care pathways.
神经科病房的护士在护理痴呆症患者,尤其是同时患有其他急性疾病的患者时面临着诸多挑战。然而,针对这一领域的研究却十分有限。本研究旨在探讨在神经科病房工作的护士在护理痴呆症患者时遇到的困难和采取的策略。研究采用了定性描述设计。来自神经科病房的 12 名护士参加了个人半结构化访谈。通过访谈收集的数据进行了定性内容分析。分析得出两大主题:(i) 各种缺点和顾虑,包括副主题:支持不足、担心患者安全、护理人员护理能力不足、自我能力不足;(ii) 独特的临床策略,包括副主题:与护理人员合作、提高痴呆症护理的自我能力、采用细致的度假胜地。研究结果表明,护士们致力于将患者风险降至最低,并利用现有资源和利益相关者提供最佳护理。为了提高患者护理质量,有必要通过解决护理相关障碍、提供持续教育和建立护理路径来支持护士。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological predictors of cultural competence among nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit: A cross‐sectional descriptive study 新生儿重症监护室护士文化能力的生态预测因素:横断面描述性研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13115
Na Rae Kim, Ja‐yin Lee, Jiyoung Park, Siew Tiang Lau
Active migration and globalization have led to increased opportunities for critical care nurses to care for patients from diverse racial and cultural backgrounds. This study thus aimed to identify the individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors affecting cultural competence levels among neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses based on an ecological model. This was a cross‐sectional descriptive study that included 135 NICU nurses in South Korea. A hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using the proposed ecological model, and a regression model for each of the four subdomains of cultural competence was constructed and compared. NICU nurses' cultural competencies were influenced not only by the “necessity of multicultural education” and “ethnocultural empathy” at the individual level but by the “hospital's readiness and support for cultural competencies” at the organizational level. To promote the cultural competence of nurses in critical care settings, environmental and organizational support should be improved, along with developing strategies that focus on nurses' individual characteristics. It is also necessary to investigate the “intersectionality” of the effects of individual and environmental factors on cultural competence.
积极的移民和全球化使重症监护护士有更多机会护理来自不同种族和文化背景的病人。因此,本研究以生态模型为基础,旨在确定影响新生儿重症监护室(NICU)护士文化能力水平的个人、人际和组织因素。这是一项横断面描述性研究,包括 135 名韩国新生儿重症监护室护士。研究利用所提出的生态模型进行了分层多元线性回归分析,并为文化胜任力的四个子域分别构建了回归模型并进行了比较。NICU 护士的文化胜任力不仅在个人层面受到 "多元文化教育的必要性 "和 "民族文化移情 "的影响,在组织层面也受到 "医院对文化胜任力的准备和支持 "的影响。为了提高危重症护理环境中护士的文化能力,应改善环境和组织支持,同时制定针对护士个人特点的策略。此外,还有必要研究个人和环境因素对文化能力影响的 "交叉性"。
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引用次数: 0
Trying to understand the illness: A qualitative investigation of health literacy of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis 试图理解疾病:对维持性血液透析患者健康知识的定性调查
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13120
Berlian Ayu Rahmawati, Erna Rochmawati
Limited health literacy is high among patients with chronic kidney disease, which can pose challenges in health care. Evidence of health literacy in Indonesia, particularly regarding patients undergoing hemodialysis, is lacking. In this study, we aimed to explore health literacy in adult patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. An inductive qualitative study was conducted. Individual semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 10 adult patients undergoing hemodialysis, four family caregivers, and four healthcare professionals. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Three themes emerged from the data: “Trying to understand the illness,” “searching and obtaining health information,” and “applying health information.” Understanding and accepting the illness included raising awareness of the changes in their lives and accepting these changes. Participants actively sought information from healthcare professionals and other sources and used it carefully. Behavioral changes included patients' adherence to therapy, although participants often felt bored during the illness trajectory. Understanding the illness and being willing to seek and critically evaluate health information before implementing it are important. These aspects may affect patient outcomes and require further intervention and research.
慢性肾病患者的健康知识水平有限,这可能会给医疗保健带来挑战。印尼缺乏有关健康素养的证据,尤其是有关血液透析患者的证据。本研究旨在探讨接受维持性血液透析的成年患者的健康素养。我们开展了一项归纳式定性研究。我们对 10 名接受血液透析的成年患者、4 名家庭护理人员和 4 名医疗保健专业人员进行了个人半结构化访谈。对访谈内容进行了逐字记录和专题分析。数据中出现了三个主题:"试图理解疾病"、"搜索和获取健康信息 "以及 "应用健康信息"。了解和接受疾病包括提高对生活变化的认识并接受这些变化。参与者积极从医护人员和其他渠道寻求信息,并认真加以利用。行为改变包括患者坚持治疗,尽管参与者在患病期间经常感到厌倦。在实施健康信息之前,了解疾病并愿意寻求和批判性地评估健康信息非常重要。这些方面可能会影响患者的治疗效果,需要进一步的干预和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Older persons' perceptions and experiences of community palliative care 老年人对社区姑息关怀的看法和体验
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13122
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of adults living with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for cardiovascular disease 植入式心律转复除颤器治疗心血管疾病的成年人的生活经历
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13121
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引用次数: 0
The effect of education given to hemodialysis patients based on the Roy Adaptation Model on fluid management, symptom control, and quality of life 根据罗伊适应模式为血液透析患者提供的教育对液体管理、症状控制和生活质量的影响
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13118
Ozlem Ozdemir, Serap Unsar
This study aimed to determine the effect of fluid management, symptom control, and quality of life on education based on the Roy Adaptation Model. This randomized controlled study was conducted with the participation of 107 patients (53 intervention, 54 control). Data were collected using the “Patient Data Collection Form,” “Fluid Control in Hemodialysis Patients Scale,” “Dialysis Symptom Index,” and “Nottingham Health Profile.” The forms were filled out through face‐to‐face interviews with the patients in the intervention and control groups at the 0th (onset), 1st, and 3rd months. The patients in the intervention group were trained with an education booklet based on the Roy Adaptation Model. The results revealed that the education given according to the Roy Adaptation Model improved the compliance with fluid control, quality of life, and symptom control of hemodialysis patients. It is recommended that education based on the Roy Adaptation Model be systematically used by hemodialysis nurses. The results are limited to the population included in the study, and further research on hemodialysis populations is needed.
本研究旨在确定液体管理、症状控制和生活质量对基于罗伊适应模式的教育的影响。这项随机对照研究有 107 名患者(53 名干预者,54 名对照者)参与。使用 "患者数据收集表"、"血液透析患者液体控制量表"、"透析症状指数 "和 "诺丁汉健康档案 "收集数据。干预组和对照组患者分别在第 0 个月(发病)、第 1 个月和第 3 个月接受面对面访谈,填写上述表格。干预组患者接受了基于罗伊适应模式的教育手册培训。结果显示,根据罗伊适应模式进行的教育提高了血液透析患者对液体控制、生活质量和症状控制的依从性。建议血液透析护士系统地使用基于罗伊适应模式的教育。研究结果仅限于研究对象,还需要对血液透析人群进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between ethnocentrism and xenophobia level and predictors: A descriptive and correlational study of nurses working in two cities where refugees live intensively in Turkey 种族中心主义与仇外心理水平之间的关系及预测因素:对在土耳其难民集中居住的两个城市工作的护士进行的描述性和相关性研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13107
İpek Köse Tosunöz, Ebru Öztürk Çopur
Determining the ethnocentrism and xenophobia levels of nurses contributes to nurses' awareness regarding their attitudes on the issue and providing quality care. This descriptive and correlational study aimed to determine the relationship between ethnocentrism and xenophobia levels of nurses working in hospitals located in two different border regions where refugees live intensively in Turkey. The study was conducted with 386 nurses who were working in two different hospitals located in two cities in the south of Turkey. Data were collected using the “Personal Information Form,” “Ethnocentrism Scale,” and “Xenophobia Scale.” About half of the nurses did not want to care for foreign patients. There was a positive and statistically significant relationship between mean scores of the Ethnocentrism Scale and the Xenophobia Scale (p < 0.05). The regression analysis indicated that the level of ethnocentrism explains the level of xenophobia by 9%. Nurses had a high level of xenophobia and moderate ethnocentric attitudes. The level of xenophobia increased as the ethnocentrism level of nurses increased. It is recommended to conduct further studies to determine different predictors of xenophobia among nurses.
确定护士的种族中心主义和仇外心理水平有助于护士了解自己对这一问题的态度并提供优质护理服务。这项描述性和相关性研究旨在确定在土耳其难民集中居住的两个不同边境地区的医院工作的护士的种族中心主义和仇外心理水平之间的关系。研究对象是在土耳其南部两个城市的两家不同医院工作的 386 名护士。研究使用 "个人信息表"、"种族中心主义量表 "和 "仇外心理量表 "收集数据。结果显示,约有一半的护士不愿意照顾外国病人。种族中心主义量表 "和 "排外主义量表 "的平均得分之间存在着积极的统计学关系(p < 0.05)。回归分析表明,民族中心主义水平可解释 9% 的排外水平。护士的排外程度较高,民族中心主义态度一般。随着护士种族中心主义水平的提高,排外水平也随之提高。建议开展进一步研究,以确定护士仇外心理的不同预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Self‐management intervention for patients following hospitalization for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD): A pilot randomized controlled trial 慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重(AECOPD)住院患者的自我管理干预:随机对照试验
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13114
Susan Barnason, Jennifer N. Miller, Sue Schuelke, Jessica J. Miller, Kevin Kupzyk
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the handoff guidance (HG) self‐management intervention for multimorbid chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients following hospitalization for acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) using HG self‐management intervention compared to a control group on COPD self‐management outcomes (self‐care, self‐efficacy, health engagement) and assess feasibility, acceptability, and healthcare utilization. A randomized pilot study used a 2‐group with repeated measures design. Adults with COPD who had been hospitalized for AECOPD were recruited. After discharge, the HG self‐management intervention employed health coaching delivered at: 1–3, 10–12, and 20–22 days after hospital discharge. Follow‐up data collected was collected at 1–3, 10–12, 20–22, 30, 60, and 90 days after hospital discharge. A total of 29 subjects participated, with a mean age of 66 (+8.7) years old, the majority were females (n = 18). Intervention participants reported the acceptability of the HG self‐management intervention. Participants in both groups continued to report COPD symptoms after discharge, which decreased over time, although not significantly different by group. The use of COPD maintenance, monitoring, and management behaviors was higher in the treatment group, although not significantly different.
本研究旨在评估交接指导(HG)自我管理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重(AECOPD)住院后的多病慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的影响,与对照组相比,HG自我管理干预对COPD自我管理结果(自我护理、自我效能、健康参与)的影响更大,并评估其可行性、可接受性和医疗保健利用率。随机试验研究采用两组重复测量设计。研究人员招募了曾因 AECOPD 住院治疗的慢性阻塞性肺病患者。出院后,在 1-3、10-12 和 20 天内提供健康指导,进行 HG 自我管理干预:出院后 1-3、10-12 和 20-22 天。在出院后 1-3、10-12、20-22、30、60 和 90 天收集随访数据。共有 29 名受试者参与了干预,平均年龄为 66 (+8.7) 岁,其中大多数为女性(n = 18)。干预参与者表示可以接受 HG 自我管理干预。两组受试者出院后仍报告有慢性阻塞性肺疾病症状,但随着时间的推移症状有所减轻,但组间差异不大。治疗组的慢性阻塞性肺病维持、监测和管理行为的使用率更高,但无明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
WhatsApp‐based intervention for people with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial 针对 2 型糖尿病患者的 WhatsApp 干预:随机对照试验
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13117
Esmaeel Yaagoob, Regina Lee, Michelle Stubbs, Fatimah Shuaib, Raja Johar, Sally Chan
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by prolonged elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetes self‐management education and support programs are widely used in western countries. The impact of social media education and support interventions such as a WhatsApp‐based program and the nurses' role in supporting and implementing this self‐management program unclear. Using a WhatsApp‐based program, we evaluated the effects of a 6‐week program in improving self‐efficacy and education among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Eligible participants (n = 80) were recruited with the support of nurses into a randomized controlled trial and randomly assigned into self‐management intervention and control groups. The intervention group (n = 40) received the self‐management program support and the usual care. The control group (n = 40) received only the usual care with nurses' support. Results from generalized estimating equation analysis showed a significant increase in self‐efficacy, self‐management, and education in the WhatsApp‐based intervention support group compared with the control group at 6 and 12 weeks (follow‐up). Implementing the program via social media improves self‐efficacy. The use of social media platforms should be promoted for global diabetes management.
糖尿病是一种以血糖长期升高为特征的代谢性疾病。糖尿病自我管理教育和支持计划在西方国家得到广泛应用。社交媒体教育和支持干预措施(如基于 WhatsApp 的项目)的影响以及护士在支持和实施这种自我管理项目中的作用尚不清楚。我们利用基于 WhatsApp 的项目,评估了为期 6 周的项目在提高沙特阿拉伯 2 型糖尿病患者自我效能和教育方面的效果。在护士的支持下,我们招募了符合条件的参与者(80 人)参加随机对照试验,并将他们随机分配到自我管理干预组和对照组。干预组(40 人)接受自我管理计划支持和常规护理。对照组(40 人)只接受常规护理和护士支持。广义估计方程分析的结果显示,与对照组相比,基于 WhatsApp 的干预支持组在 6 周和 12 周(随访)的自我效能、自我管理和教育方面均有显著提高。通过社交媒体实施计划可提高自我效能。应在全球糖尿病管理中推广使用社交媒体平台。
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引用次数: 0
Professional approach to the care of women who have suffered a perinatal loss 围产期丧子妇女的专业护理方法
IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.13116
Ana Rubio‐Alvarez, Carmen Jiménez‐Ramos, Carolina Bravo‐Vaquero, Beatriz Pulgarín‐Pulgarín, Julián Rodríguez‐Almagro, Antonio Hernández‐Martínez
To understand the experience, training, and needs of midwives in their approach to perinatal grief. A descriptive cross‐sectional study was carried out using an online questionnaire with 26 questions related to institutional management and individual clinical practices in the care of a perinatal loss was developed by a team of midwives from the Hospital “La Mancha‐Centro” of Alcazar de San Juan (Ciudad Real). Strobe checklist was followed. A total of 267 midwives participated. A total of 92.1% (246) of the centers had specific protocols for action, but each professional applied their own criteria. The presence of a perinatal psychology team was nonexistent according to 88% (235) of those surveyed. Regarding their training and professional experience, 16.5% (44) of the midwives had never received training. Only 4.1% (11) of the midwives felt very prepared to care for women with a perinatal loss. Among the factors associated with greater application of recommended practices in the face of perinatal death by midwives were being a woman, having prior training on care during perinatal death, and a greater perception of preparation (p < 0.05). The perception of lack of preparation on the part of midwives in the accompaniment of these families was high.
了解助产士在处理围产期悲伤时的经验、培训和需求。来自阿尔卡萨德圣胡安(雷阿尔城)"拉曼恰中心 "医院的助产士团队编制了一份在线调查问卷,其中包含 26 个与围产期丧子护理的机构管理和个人临床实践相关的问题,从而开展了一项描述性横断面研究。该研究采用了 Strobe 核对表。共有 267 名助产士参与。92.1%的中心(246 个)制定了具体的行动方案,但每个专业人员都采用了自己的标准。88%(235 人)的受访者表示没有围产期心理小组。在培训和专业经验方面,16.5%(44 人)的助产士从未接受过培训。只有 4.1%(11 人)的助产士认为自己已经为照顾围产期丧子妇女做好了充分准备。助产士在面对围产期死亡时更多采用推荐做法的相关因素包括:身为女性、曾接受过围产期死亡护理培训以及认为自己准备充分(p < 0.05)。认为助产士在陪伴这些家庭时缺乏准备的比例很高。
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引用次数: 0
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