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Feasibility study of using artificial intelligence to explore the process of zebra migration 利用人工智能探索斑马迁徙过程的可行性研究
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.11.018
Shan Chen , Yuanzhao Ding
It is essential to comprehend and forecast animal migratory paths. Only with this knowledge will scientists be able to help conserve animals and better safeguard their habitats. Using the zebra migration as an example, this research simulates and interprets the evolution of zebra migration patterns using a revolutionary genetic algorithm method. With this technique, we discover that only when the zebra population size is quite large and the mutation rate is moderate does migratory route evolution go more smoothly. Future efforts to conserve animals will be greatly impacted by this paper's demonstration of the viability of employing a genetic algorithm to comprehend and enhance animal migration pathways.
了解和预测动物的迁徙路径至关重要。只有掌握了这些知识,科学家才能帮助保护动物,更好地保护它们的栖息地。以斑马迁徙为例,采用一种革命性的遗传算法模拟和解释了斑马迁徙模式的进化过程。通过这一技术,我们发现只有当斑马种群规模相当大,突变率适中时,迁徙路线的进化才会更加顺利。本文展示了利用遗传算法来理解和增强动物迁移路径的可行性,这将极大地影响未来保护动物的努力。
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引用次数: 0
IMACS Calendar of Events IMACS事件日历
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(25)00539-7
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引用次数: 0
News of IMACS IMACS新闻
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4754(25)00540-3
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic stability of Stackelberg equilibrium in mixed oligopolies: The role of social responsibility, marginal costs, and market structure 混合寡头市场中Stackelberg均衡的动态稳定性:社会责任、边际成本和市场结构的作用
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.11.012
Jing Ren, Hao Sun, Panfei Sun
This paper investigates how corporate social responsibility, marginal costs, and market structure affect the stability of the Stackelberg equilibrium in mixed oligopolies. To achieve this, we develop dynamic mixed duopoly and triopoly models, showing that the Stackelberg equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the adjustment speed is below a threshold. The stability of the equilibrium is enhanced by increased marginal costs, stronger commitment to social responsibility, and the presence of a sophisticated follower in the triopoly setting. However, when the adjustment speed exceeds the threshold and the equilibrium becomes unstable, we introduce a control term into the dynamic model to restore stability. The implications of our analysis highlight the importance of firms avoiding excessive cost cutting in favor of innovation driven competition. Additionally, fostering social responsibility and moderate market competition plays a critical role in sustaining stable markets over the long term.
本文研究了混合寡头市场中企业社会责任、边际成本和市场结构对Stackelberg均衡稳定性的影响。为了实现这一点,我们建立了动态混合双寡头和三寡头模型,表明当调整速度低于阈值时,Stackelberg均衡是局部渐近稳定的。增加的边际成本、更强的社会责任承诺,以及在三足鼎立的环境中存在成熟的追随者,都会增强均衡的稳定性。然而,当调整速度超过阈值,平衡变得不稳定时,我们在动态模型中引入控制项以恢复稳定。我们分析的含义强调了企业避免过度削减成本以支持创新驱动竞争的重要性。此外,培育社会责任和适度的市场竞争对维持市场长期稳定起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum productivity of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) based on the dynamics of its aquatic state 基于水态动态的埃及伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)最大生产力
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.11.032
Andrés Fraguela , Carlos D. Ponce , Juan C. Hernández-Gómez , José M. Sigarreta
This paper develops a mathematical framework to estimate the average productivity of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in artificial breeding sites, focusing on open household water-storage containers typical of areas with limited access to piped water. We introduce the effective larval displacement volume and, using data from a controlled experiment conducted under climatic conditions favorable for mosquito larval development, derive stage-specific carrying capacities as functions of container dimensions and water volume. The mosquito life cycle is represented by a dynamic population model with seven biologically grounded stages (egg, four larval instars, pupa, and adult) that incorporates nonlinear oviposition, asynchronous hatching, and density-dependent larval competition. Assuming favorable climatic conditions the model admits a unique, globally asymptotically stable equilibrium, so the equilibrium adult population provides a robust measure of breeding-site productivity. From this equilibrium we obtain a closed-form approximation for average adult productivity in terms of water-column height and container perimeter, and apply it to storage containers commonly used in Latin-America: buckets, plastic barrels, water tanks, and cement storage piles. The results indicate that productivity varies only weakly with container size, suggesting that consolidating stored water into a single large container, rather than several smaller ones, may reduce overall mosquito emergence. Because all estimates are derived under optimal environmental and water-quality conditions, they should be interpreted as upper bounds for productivity under less favorable or adverse settings, a distinction that is essential for real-world vector-control planning. Overall, the proposed approach offers an operational tool for quantifying productivity in domestic water-storage breeding sites.
本文开发了一个数学框架来估计埃及伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)在人工繁殖地的平均生产力,重点是在自来水有限的地区典型的开放式家庭储水容器。我们引入了有效的幼虫排水量,并利用在有利于蚊子幼虫发育的气候条件下进行的对照实验数据,得出了容器尺寸和水量的函数。蚊子的生命周期由一个动态种群模型表示,包括七个生物基础阶段(卵,四个幼虫,蛹和成虫),包括非线性产卵,异步孵化和密度依赖性幼虫竞争。假设有利的气候条件,该模型承认一个独特的,全球渐近稳定的平衡,因此平衡成年人口提供了一个强大的衡量繁殖地点的生产力。从这个平衡中,我们得到了一个关于水柱高度和容器周长的平均成人生产力的封闭近似,并将其应用于拉丁美洲常用的存储容器:桶、塑料桶、水箱和水泥存储桩。结果表明,蚊子的繁殖能力随容器大小的变化不大,这表明将储存的水集中到一个大容器中,而不是几个小容器中,可能会减少蚊子的总体出现。由于所有估计都是在最佳环境和水质条件下得出的,因此它们应被解释为在不利或不利环境下生产率的上限,这一区别对现实世界的病媒控制规划至关重要。总的来说,所提出的方法为量化国内储水养殖场的生产力提供了一种操作工具。
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引用次数: 0
Practical finite-time bipartite synchronization for fractional-order T–S fuzzy multilayer signed networks via dynamic event-triggered hybrid impulsive control 基于动态事件触发混合脉冲控制的分数阶T-S模糊多层签名网络有限时间二部同步
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.11.037
Qiu Peng , Manchun Tan , Mingbing Luo , Kai Wu
Synchronization is crucial for achieving coordinated dynamic behavior and improving operational efficiency in complex networks. This paper focuses on the practical finite-time bipartite synchronization (PFTBS) of fractional-order Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy multilayer signed networks (FOTSFMSNs) with time-varying coupling weights. First, to reduce communication resource consumption and control costs, a fuzzy exponential dynamic event-triggered hybrid impulsive control method is designed by introducing the exponential decay function under the T–S fuzzy rule. Second, a graph-theoretic Lyapunov function with two time-varying coefficients is constructed, and corresponding fractional-order derivative rules are established. Using graph theory and a new practical fractional-order impulsive finite-time inequality, sufficient conditions for PFTBS are derived, and Zeno behavior is effectively excluded. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out on two FOTSFMSNs, one using fractional-order Chua’s chaotic circuit and the other using fractional-order power system as node dynamics. The numerical results confirm the effectiveness of the control method.
在复杂网络中,同步是实现协调动态行为和提高运行效率的关键。研究了具有时变耦合权的分数阶Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊多层签名网络(FOTSFMSNs)的有限时间二部同步(PFTBS)。首先,为了降低通信资源消耗和控制成本,在T-S模糊规则下引入指数衰减函数,设计了一种模糊指数动态事件触发混合脉冲控制方法。其次,构造了具有两个时变系数的图论Lyapunov函数,并建立了相应的分数阶导数规则。利用图论和一个新的实用分数阶脉冲有限时间不等式,导出了PFTBS的充分条件,并有效地排除了Zeno行为。最后,对两个采用分数阶蔡氏混沌电路和分数阶功率系统作为节点动力学的FOTSFMSNs进行了数值仿真。数值结果证实了该控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A numerical method for the solution of the two-dimensional time-fractional cable equation of distributed-order involving Riesz space-fractional operators 涉及Riesz空间-分数算子的二维时间-分数阶分布阶索方程的数值解法
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.11.002
M.H. Derakhshan , H.R. Marasi , Pushpendra Kumar
In this paper, we propose an efficient hybrid numerical approach to obtain approximate solutions to the two-dimensional time-fractional cable equation of distributed-order involving Riesz space-fractional operators. This combined numerical approach includes two numerical approaches in time and space directions. The weighted and shifted Grünwald difference numerical method is used to approximate the fractional problem in the time direction, and the fractional compact numerical method is applied in the direction of the space variable. The stability and convergence analyses are studied for the proposed numerical approach. To show the effectiveness of the presented numerical method, some numerical examples are given, and the numerical results for these examples are plotted. Also, this numerical approach is compared with other methods.
本文提出了一种有效的混合数值方法来求解包含Riesz空间-分数算子的二维分布阶时间-分数索方程的近似解。该组合数值方法包括时间和空间两个方向的数值方法。在时间方向上采用加权移位grnwald差分数值方法逼近分数阶问题,在空间变量方向上采用分数阶紧化数值方法逼近。对该数值方法进行了稳定性和收敛性分析。为了说明所提出的数值方法的有效性,给出了一些数值算例,并绘制了这些算例的数值结果。并与其他数值方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Steady-state and dynamic performance of IPMSM drive taking into account electric powertrain losses 考虑电力传动系统损耗的IPMSM驱动的稳态和动态性能
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.10.020
Tamás Tóth-Katona , Dr. Péter Stumpf , Dr. Szabó Gergely
This paper introduces key equations for calculating the operating trajectories of the IPMSM and the electrical losses of the powertrain in steady-state. Based on these equations, the calculation of the so-called dq axis current map and steady-state efficiency map are introduced via a Newton–Raphson based method. The proposed steady-state calculations are validated through a dynamic simulation model with cascaded speed-current closed-loop control. Torque-current reference generation is also performed with the aforementioned Newton–Raphson based method. A clear novelty of this paper is the inclusion of both stator resistance and iron loss resistance in the calculation of reference currents. Additionally, we propose combining this algorithm with a time-variant 2DoF current controller to account for iron losses. The proposed combination improves dynamic behavior and accounts for losses. The steady-state calculations and the dynamic models presented align, proving to be reliable tools for estimating energy consumption and allowing the implementation of accurate reference torque tracking control algorithms.
本文介绍了永磁同步电动机运行轨迹和动力系统稳态电损耗计算的关键方程。在此基础上,采用牛顿-拉夫逊法计算了dq轴电流图和稳态效率图。通过级联速度-电流闭环控制的动态仿真模型验证了所提出的稳态计算。转矩电流参考生成也采用了上述基于牛顿-拉夫森的方法。本文的一个明显的新颖之处在于在计算参考电流时同时考虑了定子电阻和铁损电阻。此外,我们建议将该算法与时变2DoF电流控制器相结合,以考虑铁损耗。所建议的组合改善了动态行为并解释了损失。稳态计算和动态模型一致,证明是估计能耗的可靠工具,并允许实现精确的参考转矩跟踪控制算法。
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引用次数: 0
Comments on “Pricing Asian options under the mixed fractional Brownian motion with jumps”. 对“带跳跃的混合分数布朗运动下亚洲期权的定价”的评论。
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.11.006
Zhidong Guo
Paper (Shokrollahi et al. [Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 226 (2024) 172-183]), addresses the pricing of geometric Asian options with jumps using a method analogous to that employed in non-jump scenarios. In this comment, based on the probability distribution of path variables, we will point out that the main conclusion of the paper is incorrect. More importantly, we aim to show that the conclusions drawn from non-jump models do not directly carry over to jump models when dealing with path-dependent options.
论文(Shokrollahi et al. [Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 226(2024) 172-183]),使用类似于非跳跃情景的方法,解决了具有跳跃的几何亚洲期权的定价问题。在这篇评论中,我们将根据路径变量的概率分布,指出本文的主要结论是不正确的。更重要的是,我们的目标是表明,当处理路径依赖选项时,从非跳跃模型得出的结论并不直接适用于跳跃模型。
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引用次数: 0
Equilibrium reinsurance and investment strategies for insurers with random risk aversion under Heston’s SV model Heston的SV模型下随机风险规避保险人的均衡再保险与投资策略
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2025.12.004
Jian-hao Kang , Zhun Gou , Nan-jing Huang
This study employs expected certainty equivalents to explore the reinsurance and investment issue pertaining to an insurer that aims to maximize the expected utility while being subject to random risk aversion. The insurer’s surplus process is modeled approximately by a drifted Brownian motion, and the financial market is comprised of a risk-free asset and a risky asset with its price depicted by Heston’s stochastic volatility (SV) model. Within a game theory framework, a strict verification theorem is formulated to delineate the equilibrium reinsurance and investment strategies as well as the corresponding value function. Furthermore, through solving the pseudo Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) system, semi-analytical formulations for the equilibrium reinsurance and investment strategies and the associated value function are obtained under the exponential utility. Additionally, several numerical experiments are carried out to demonstrate the characteristics of the equilibrium reinsurance and investment strategies.
本研究运用预期确定性等价物,探讨以预期效用最大化为目标的保险公司在随机风险规避下的再保险与投资问题。保险公司的盈余过程用漂移布朗运动近似建模,金融市场由无风险资产和风险资产组成,其价格由赫斯顿随机波动率(SV)模型描述。在博弈论的框架下,提出了一个严格的验证定理来描述均衡再保险和投资策略以及相应的价值函数。进一步,通过求解伪Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB)系统,得到了指数效用下均衡再保险和投资策略及其相关价值函数的半解析表达式。此外,通过数值实验验证了均衡再保险和均衡投资策略的特点。
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引用次数: 0
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Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
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