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Label-free real-time monitoring of reactions between internalin a and its antibody by an oblique-incidence reflectivity-difference method 斜入射反射差法实时监测内毒素a与其抗体的反应
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.165
Xu Wang, G. Malovichko, Marcelo Mendonça, F. Conceição, J. Aleixo, Xiangdong Zhu
Surface protein internalin (InlA) is a major virulence factor of the food-borne pathogen L. monocytogenes. It plays an important role in bacteria crossing the host's barrier by specific interaction with the cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin. Study of this protein will help to find better ways to prevent listeriosis. In this study, a monoclonal antibody against InlA was used to detect InlA. The reaction was label-free and monitored in real time with an oblique-incidence reflectivity-difference (OI-RD) technique. The kinetic constants k on and k off and the equilibrium dissociation constant K d for this reaction were also obtained. These parameters indicate that the antibody is capable of detecting InlA. Additionally, the results also demonstrate the feasibility of using OI-RD for proteomics research and bacteria detection.
表面蛋白内毒素(InlA)是食源性单核增生乳杆菌的主要毒力因子。它通过与细胞粘附分子e -钙粘蛋白的特异性相互作用,在细菌穿越宿主屏障中发挥重要作用。对这种蛋白质的研究将有助于找到更好的方法来预防李斯特菌病。本研究采用抗InlA单克隆抗体检测InlA。该反应无需标记,并通过斜入射反射差(OI-RD)技术实时监测。得到了反应的动力学常数k on和k off以及平衡解离常数k d。这些参数表明该抗体能够检测到InlA。此外,研究结果还证明了OI-RD用于蛋白质组学研究和细菌检测的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A Compact Top-View Conformal Optical System Based on a Single Rotating Cylindrical Lens with Wide Field of Regard 基于单旋转大视场柱面透镜的紧凑顶视共形光学系统
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.064
Linyao Yu, Q. Wei, Jinggao Zheng, Mingda Ge, Tianyi Zhang
A new compact conformal dome optical system was established, and the aberration characteristics of the dome were investigated using Zernike aberration theory. The aberrations induced by the dome at different fields of regard (FORs) from 30° to 100° were effectively balanced by a rotating cylindrical lens. This kind of optical system can be widely used in top-view optical searching devices. A design method was introduced and the optimization results analyzed in detail. The results showed that the Zernike aberrations produced by the conformal dome were decreased dramatically. Also, a complete conformal optical system was designed, to further illustrate the aberration correction effect of the rotating cylindrical lens. Using a cylindrical lens not only provided a large FOR, but also simplified enormously the structure of the conformal optical system.
建立了一种新型的紧凑型保形圆顶光学系统,利用泽尼克像差理论研究了圆顶的像差特性。在30°~ 100°的不同视场范围内,通过旋转圆柱透镜有效地平衡了圆顶引起的像差。这种光学系统可广泛应用于俯视光学搜索装置中。介绍了一种设计方法,并对优化结果进行了详细分析。结果表明,共形圆顶产生的泽尼克像差明显减小。设计了完整的共形光学系统,进一步说明了旋转圆柱透镜的像差校正效果。使用圆柱透镜不仅提供了一个大的FOR,而且大大简化了共形光学系统的结构。
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引用次数: 2
Independent Color Filtering of Differently Polarized Light Using Metal-Insulator-Metal Type Guided Mode Resonance Structure 金属-绝缘体-金属型导模共振结构对不同偏振光的独立滤色
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.180
Young-jin Jung, N. Park
The independent operation of a color filter for incident polarization is demonstrated using a guided-mode resonance (GMR) filter employing a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide. To achieve independent operation, a rectangular MIM grating is proposed as a wave-guide resonator. The design considerations are discussed and include how to determine the grating period and slit width. Power flow distribution is observed with slit width variation. Blue-green, green-red, and blue-red filters for corresponding x- and y-polarizations are demonstrated as application examples with numerical simulation with rectangle-shaped MIM grating. As a practical application, feasibility as a chromatic polarizer is discussed.
采用金属-绝缘体-金属(MIM)波导的导模共振(GMR)滤波器演示了彩色滤波器对入射偏振的独立操作。为了实现独立工作,提出了一种矩形MIM光栅作为波导谐振器。讨论了设计考虑因素,包括如何确定光栅周期和狭缝宽度。功率流分布随狭缝宽度的变化而变化。通过矩形MIM光栅的数值模拟,给出了相应x偏振和y偏振的蓝绿、绿红和蓝红滤光片的应用实例。作为实际应用,讨论了作为色光偏振器的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid Atmospheric Compensation in Free-Space Optical Communication 自由空间光通信中的混合大气补偿
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.013
Tingting Wang, Xiaohui Zhao
Since the direct-gradient (DG) method uses the Shack-Hartmann wave front sensor (SH-WFS), based on the phase-conjugation principle, for atmospheric compensation in free-space optical (FSO) communication, it cannot effectively correct high-order aberrations. While the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) can compensate the distorted wave front, it requires more calculations, which is sometimes undesirable for an FSO system. A hybrid compensation (HC) method is proposed by properly using the DG method and SPGD algorithm to improve the performance of FSO communication. Simulations show that this method can well compensate wave-front aberrations and upgrade the coupling efficiency with few computations, preferable correction results, and rapid convergence rate.
由于直接梯度法(DG)采用基于相位共轭原理的Shack-Hartmann波前传感器(SH-WFS)进行自由空间光学(FSO)通信大气补偿,不能有效地校正高阶像差。虽然随机平行梯度下降(SPGD)可以补偿畸变波前,但它需要更多的计算,这有时是FSO系统所不希望的。为了提高FSO通信的性能,提出了一种合理利用DG方法和SPGD算法的混合补偿方法。仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地补偿波前像差,提高耦合效率,计算量少,校正效果好,收敛速度快。
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引用次数: 1
Study of an Optical Goniometer Using a Multi-Photodiode Sensor 采用多光电二极管传感器的光学角计的研究
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.022
Ji-Sun Kim, A. Kim, Han-Byeol Oh, Jun-Sik Kim, Bong-Jun Goh, Eun-Suk Lee, J. Choi, Jin-Young Baek, J. Jun
The monitoring and measurement of the motion of a human joint is very important in screening for degenerative brain diseases and tracking the rehabilitation process. Since there are various medical fields to benefit from angular motion measurement, the necessity for monitoring of human joint movement is increasing. In this study, the optical sensor is composed of a light emission unit with a red LED and an optical fiber, and a reception unit with an arrangement of three photodiodes. The angular detection range was widened with the use of multiple photodiodes and the developed algorithm. The result will be useful for designing an effective angular sensor with low cost and small size.
人体关节运动的监测和测量对于筛查退行性脑疾病和跟踪康复过程非常重要。由于角运动测量在许多医学领域都有应用,因此对人体关节运动进行监测的必要性日益增加。在本研究中,光传感器由一个带有红色LED和光纤的发光单元和一个由三个光电二极管组成的接收单元组成。利用多个光电二极管和所开发的算法,扩大了角度检测范围。这对设计一种低成本、小尺寸的角传感器具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 3
Asymmetric Public Key Cryptography by Using Logic-based Optical Processing 基于逻辑光处理的非对称公钥加密
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.055
S. Gil
In this paper, a new asymmetric public key cryptography based on the modified RSA algorithm is proposed by using logic-based optical processing. The proposed asymmetric public key algorithm is realized into an optical schematic, where AND, OR and XOR logic operations are implemented by using free space digital optics architecture. Schematically, the proposed optical configuration has an advantage of generating the public keys simultaneously. Another advantage is that the suggested optical setup can also be used for message encryption and decryption by simply replacing data inputs of SLMs in the optical configuration. The last merit is that the optical configuration has a 2-D array data format which can increase the key length easily. This can provide longer 2-D key length resulting in a higher security cryptosystem than the conventional 1-D key length cryptosystem. Results of numerical simulation and differential cryptanalysis are presented to verify that the proposed method shows the effectiveness in the optical asymmetric cryptographic system.
本文在改进RSA算法的基础上,利用基于逻辑的光学处理技术,提出了一种新的非对称公钥加密算法。提出的非对称公钥算法以光学原理图的形式实现,利用自由空间数字光学架构实现与、或和异或逻辑运算。从原理上讲,所提出的光配置具有同时生成公钥的优点。另一个优点是,建议的光学设置还可以通过简单地替换光学配置中slm的数据输入来用于消息加密和解密。最后一个优点是光学配置具有二维阵列数据格式,可以很容易地增加密钥长度。这可以提供更长的二维密钥长度,从而获得比传统的一维密钥长度密码系统更高的安全性。数值仿真和差分密码分析结果验证了该方法在光学非对称密码系统中的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Three Degrees of Freedom Global Calibration Method for Measurement Systems with Binocular Vision 双目视觉测量系统的三自由度全局标定方法
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.107
Guan Xu, Zhang Xinyuan, Xiaotao Li, Jian Su, Lu Xue, Liu Huanping, Hao Zhaobing
We develop a new method to globally calibrate the feature points that are derived from the binocular systems at different positions. A three-DOF (degree of freedom) global calibration system is established to move and rotate the 3D calibration board to an arbitrary position. A three-DOF global calibration model is constructed for the binocular systems at different positions. The three-DOF calibration model unifies the 3D coordinates of the feature points from different binocular systems into a unique world coordinate system that is determined by the initial position of the calibration board. Experiments are conducted on the binocular systems at the coaxial and diagonal positions. The experimental root-mean-square errors between the true and reconstructed 3D coordinates of the feature points are 0.573 mm, 0.520 mm and 0.528 mm at the coaxial positions. The experimental root-mean-square errors between the true and reconstructed 3D coordinates of the feature points are 0.495 mm, 0.556 mm and 0.627 mm at the diagonal positions. This method provides a global and accurate calibration to unity the measurement points of different binocular vision systems into the same world coordinate system.
提出了一种全局标定双目系统不同位置特征点的方法。建立了三自由度全局标定系统,实现了三维标定板的任意移动和旋转。建立了双目系统在不同位置的三自由度全局标定模型。三自由度标定模型将不同双目系统特征点的三维坐标统一为一个由标定板初始位置确定的唯一世界坐标系。在同轴和对角位置对双目系统进行了实验。在同轴位置上,特征点真实三维坐标与重建三维坐标的实验均方根误差分别为0.573 mm、0.520 mm和0.528 mm。在对角线位置,特征点的真实三维坐标与重建三维坐标的实验均方根误差分别为0.495 mm、0.556 mm和0.627 mm。该方法为将不同双目视觉系统的测量点统一到同一世界坐标系中提供了全局精确标定。
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引用次数: 12
Vector Passive Harmonic Mode-locking Fiber Laser Based on Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Interacting with Fiber Taper 基于拓扑绝缘体Bi2Se3与光纤锥度相互作用的矢量无源谐波锁模光纤激光器
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.135
Jian Li
I propose a vector passive harmonic mode-locked fiber laser based on topological insulator Bi2Se3 interacting with a fiber taper with a diameter of 7 μm. The particles of topological insulator are deposited uniformly onto the fiber taper with light pressure effect. By incorporating the fabricated saturable absorber into an Er-doped fiber laser cavity, stable mode-locked fiber is obtained. Due to the intense evanescent field of the fiber taper, strong confinement of light enhances the nonlinearity of the laser cavity, and passive harmonic mode-locking is performed. I observe a maximum harmonic mode-locking of 356th, corresponding to a frequency of 3.57 GHz. The pulse duration is 824 fs, and the full width at half maximum of the spectrum is about 8.2 nm. The polarization dependent loss of the saturable absorber is ~ 2.5 dB in the wavelength range of the C band. As the cavity contains no other polarization dependent device, the mode-locked laser is functioning in the vector state. The harmonic order vs pump power is investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this report is the highest frequency mode-locked fiber laser based on Bi2Se3. Experimental results indicate that the topological insulator Bi2Se3 functioning with a thin fiber taper is effective for vector harmonic mode-locking.
本文提出了一种基于拓扑绝缘体Bi2Se3与直径为7 μm的光纤锥度相互作用的矢量无源谐波锁模光纤激光器。在光压效应下,拓扑绝缘子粒子均匀地沉积在光纤锥上。将所制备的可饱和吸收体掺入掺铒光纤激光腔中,获得了稳定的锁模光纤。由于光纤锥度的强倏逝场,光的强约束增强了激光腔的非线性,实现了无源谐波锁模。我观察到最大谐波锁模为356,对应于3.57 GHz的频率。脉冲持续时间为824 fs,半峰全宽约为8.2 nm。在C波段的波长范围内,可饱和吸收体的极化相关损耗为~ 2.5 dB。由于腔内不含其他依赖偏振的器件,锁模激光器工作在矢量态。研究了谐波阶与泵功率的关系。据我们所知,本报告是基于Bi2Se3的最高频率锁模光纤激光器。实验结果表明,具有细光纤锥度的拓扑绝缘子Bi2Se3可以有效地实现矢量谐波锁模。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation on Terahertz Generation by GaP Ridge Waveguide Based on Cascaded Difference Frequency Generation 基于级联差频产生的GaP脊波导产生太赫兹的研究
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.169
Zhongyang Li, K. Zhong, Pibin Bing, Sheng Yuan, Degang Xu, Jianquan Yao
Terahertz (THz) generation by a GaP ridge waveguide with a collinear modal phase-matching scheme based on cascaded difference frequency generation (DFG) processes is theoretically analyzed. The cascaded Stokes interaction processes and the cascaded anti-Stokes interaction processes are investigated from coupled wave equations. THz intensities and quantum conversion efficiency are calculated. Compared with non-cascaded DFG processes, THz intensities from 11-order cascaded DFG processes are increased to 5.48. The quantum conversion efficiency of 177.9% in cascaded processes can be realized, exceeding the Manley-Rowe limit.
从理论上分析了基于级联差频产生(DFG)过程的共线模态相位匹配方案的GaP脊波导产生太赫兹(THz)。从耦合波动方程出发,研究了级联Stokes相互作用过程和级联反Stokes相互作用过程。计算了太赫兹强度和量子转换效率。与非级联DFG过程相比,11阶级联DFG过程的太赫兹强度增加到5.48。在级联过程中可以实现177.9%的量子转换效率,超过曼利-罗极限。
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引用次数: 0
Conflict Graph-based Downlink Resource Allocation and Scheduling for Indoor Visible Light Communications 基于冲突图的室内可见光通信下行资源分配与调度
Q Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.3807/JOSK.2016.20.1.036
Huanlin Liu, Hongyue Dai, Yong Chen, Peijie Xia
Visible Light Communication (VLC) using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) within the existing lighting infrastructure can reduce the implementation cost and may gain higher throughput than radio frequency (RF) or Infrared (IR) based wireless systems. Current indoor VLC systems may suffer from poor downlink resource allocation problems and small system throughput. To address these two issues, we propose an algorithm called a conflict graph scheduling (CGS) algorithm, including a conflict graph and a scheme that is based on the conflict graph. The conflict graph can ensure that users are able to transmit data without interference. The scheme considers the user fairness and system throughput, so that they both can get optimum values. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can guarantee significant improvement of system throughput under the premise of fairness.
在现有照明基础设施中使用发光二极管(led)的可见光通信(VLC)可以降低实施成本,并且可能比基于射频(RF)或红外(IR)的无线系统获得更高的吞吐量。当前的室内VLC系统存在下行资源分配差、系统吞吐量小等问题。为了解决这两个问题,我们提出了一种称为冲突图调度(CGS)算法,该算法包括冲突图和基于冲突图的方案。冲突图可以保证用户不受干扰地传输数据。该方案考虑了用户公平性和系统吞吐量,使两者都能得到最优值。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证公平性的前提下,能够保证系统吞吐量的显著提高。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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