Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)04
The current study examine the extent to which the previous financial crisis affected the level of individual’s approval with government policies in specific three areas: the economy, health and education during this pandemic situation of COVID-19. Data from the European social survey including 14 countries, approximately 195000 observations. Follow up to time series regression, respondents satisfaction level reduce with government economy policy after the crisis, while satisfaction increase for health and education policies. Separate regression for each country confirmed a reliable outline of behavior transpires, although short-range effect on satisfaction was negative and long-standing effect on satisfaction was positive reported. The modification of short-term effect into negative may be due to the effective government policies to overcome the adverse effects of crisis. The pandemic situation of COVID-19 has forced the government to revise the economic, health and educational policies before implantation. Results declared that current crises in third sector also have past influences of financial crisis as well as COVID-19 impact was also recorded.
{"title":"Exogenous Shock and Citizen’s Satisfaction with Government Policies: A Functional Data Analysis Approach to Investigate the Role of Previous Financial Crisis and COVID-19","authors":"","doi":"10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)04","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examine the extent to which the previous financial crisis affected the level of individual’s approval with government policies in specific three areas: the economy, health and education during this pandemic situation of COVID-19. Data from the European social survey including 14 countries, approximately 195000 observations. Follow up to time series regression, respondents satisfaction level reduce with government economy policy after the crisis, while satisfaction increase for health and education policies. Separate regression for each country confirmed a reliable outline of behavior transpires, although short-range effect on satisfaction was negative and long-standing effect on satisfaction was positive reported. The modification of short-term effect into negative may be due to the effective government policies to overcome the adverse effects of crisis. The pandemic situation of COVID-19 has forced the government to revise the economic, health and educational policies before implantation. Results declared that current crises in third sector also have past influences of financial crisis as well as COVID-19 impact was also recorded.","PeriodicalId":500552,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan social sciences review","volume":"363 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)03
Rajendra Bhatt
This paper explores the experiences of black women/mothers in American South and the resistance strategies they use to overcome the challenges through the examination of Brooks' "The Mother". It provides insights into how black females have been suffering from patriarchal ideology and stereotyping, and how they are placed in an inferior position and treated as slaves and sexual machines. Gendered stereotypes show that the women of color are poor, helpless and dependent. The aim of this study is twofold. First, the goal is to explain why black women are victims of white prejudice and patriarchal practices. And second, it demonstrates how black females set themselves free from racial ideology and Western hegemony by applying resistance strategies. Applying the approach of textual analysis, this paper examines how socio-cultural values/ stereotypes make black women captive and what resistance strategies they use to avoid disparity and social injustice. The findings of this research show that resistance strategies are the means of liberation for black women. Furthermore, it contributes to knowledge about resistance strategies that women of color use to protect themselves from the pathetic effects of racism and gender oppression. Nonetheless, it is argued that owing to the power and pervasiveness of structurally-imposed values, individualized resistance strategies are limited.
{"title":"Poetry as Politics of Resistance: Female Resistance in Gwendolyn Brooks' \"The Mother\"","authors":"Rajendra Bhatt","doi":"10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)03","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the experiences of black women/mothers in American South and the resistance strategies they use to overcome the challenges through the examination of Brooks' \"The Mother\". It provides insights into how black females have been suffering from patriarchal ideology and stereotyping, and how they are placed in an inferior position and treated as slaves and sexual machines. Gendered stereotypes show that the women of color are poor, helpless and dependent. The aim of this study is twofold. First, the goal is to explain why black women are victims of white prejudice and patriarchal practices. And second, it demonstrates how black females set themselves free from racial ideology and Western hegemony by applying resistance strategies. Applying the approach of textual analysis, this paper examines how socio-cultural values/ stereotypes make black women captive and what resistance strategies they use to avoid disparity and social injustice. The findings of this research show that resistance strategies are the means of liberation for black women. Furthermore, it contributes to knowledge about resistance strategies that women of color use to protect themselves from the pathetic effects of racism and gender oppression. Nonetheless, it is argued that owing to the power and pervasiveness of structurally-imposed values, individualized resistance strategies are limited.","PeriodicalId":500552,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan social sciences review","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)02
Saba Noor
Political participation of women is very low as compared to men in developed and developing states. This research explains the theory of feminism and female participation of women of Pakistan at the national, provincial and local levels. It illuminates female political participation in district of Sialkot. It also deals with some prominent female leader's participation and their role in politics of local, provincial and also at national level. This participation would be discussed on District level structure. The data is collected on Qualitative research methodology. The participation in politics of women is stumpy in Sialkot but the few female politicians are participated actively in Sialkot's politics. It would be concluded that political participation of women and their role in masculine society is very significant and prominent.
{"title":"Women’s Participation in Pakistani Politics: A Contextual Study of District Sialkot","authors":"Saba Noor","doi":"10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-ii)02","url":null,"abstract":"Political participation of women is very low as compared to men in developed and developing states. This research explains the theory of feminism and female participation of women of Pakistan at the national, provincial and local levels. It illuminates female political participation in district of Sialkot. It also deals with some prominent female leader's participation and their role in politics of local, provincial and also at national level. This participation would be discussed on District level structure. The data is collected on Qualitative research methodology. The participation in politics of women is stumpy in Sialkot but the few female politicians are participated actively in Sialkot's politics. It would be concluded that political participation of women and their role in masculine society is very significant and prominent.","PeriodicalId":500552,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan social sciences review","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.35484/pssr.2023(7-i)03
Nasir Mahmood
The selection of a potential variable is issues of great concern. In this study six growth models have been used for analyzing the main determinants of economic growth in case of 43 cross countries analysis. Therefore, by using these six models we have tested all the potential variables through modern shrinkage procedure automatrics. Data from 1980 to 2020 were used to analyze the cross country growth factors. Current study looked at about 43 countries with modeling these different comparative studies based on growth modeling By evaluating the data and using the modern econometrics technique automatrics, different sets of economic variables has been used to evaluate which sets of the economic variables are important to boost up the growth level of the country. And found variable exports of goods and services (LNREXP) gross fixed capital formation (LNGCF) .Domestic investment (DI),Total labor force (LNTLF) current and lag values found highly.
{"title":"Estimating and Forecasting the Growth Model by Automatrics Technique: A Cross Country Analysis","authors":"Nasir Mahmood","doi":"10.35484/pssr.2023(7-i)03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-i)03","url":null,"abstract":"The selection of a potential variable is issues of great concern. In this study six growth models have been used for analyzing the main determinants of economic growth in case of 43 cross countries analysis. Therefore, by using these six models we have tested all the potential variables through modern shrinkage procedure automatrics. Data from 1980 to 2020 were used to analyze the cross country growth factors. Current study looked at about 43 countries with modeling these different comparative studies based on growth modeling By evaluating the data and using the modern econometrics technique automatrics, different sets of economic variables has been used to evaluate which sets of the economic variables are important to boost up the growth level of the country. And found variable exports of goods and services (LNREXP) gross fixed capital formation (LNGCF) .Domestic investment (DI),Total labor force (LNTLF) current and lag values found highly.","PeriodicalId":500552,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan social sciences review","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135897398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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