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Representations of First Language Acquisition in the Speech of Three Years Old 三岁儿童言语中的第一语言习得表征
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.777
Andhio Harsanta, Aulia Febriani, Mujadid Al-Ahmadan, Shilfa Luthfiah, Nargis - Nargis
The study aims to represent how three-year-old children output their language acquisition. As we know, language acquisition is one of the factors in a child's development. Language acquisition which is a process in humans in obtaining the ability to understand a language that becomes the foundation in the form of sentences to communicate. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the stages of data collection, data analysis, and data presentation. The sources and data in this study are transcriptions of recordings of verbal speech of a 3-year-old child named Hanah Shaqueena. The data has been found in this study, there are 4 types of sentences in terms of syntactic form produced by a 3-year-oldchild named Hannah Shaqueena, namely Declarative Sentence Representation, Interrogative Sentence Representation, Imperative Sentence Representation, and Exclamatory Sentence Representation. 
这项研究的目的是了解三岁儿童的语言习得情况。我们知道,语言习得是儿童发展的因素之一。语言习得是人类获得理解语言能力的一个过程,这种能力成为以句子形式进行交流的基础。本研究是一项描述性定性研究,分为数据收集、数据分析和数据展示三个阶段。本研究的资料来源和数据是一位名叫 Hanah Shaqueena 的 3 岁儿童的口头语言录音转录。本研究发现,从句法形式上看,3 岁儿童汉娜-沙奎娜(Hannah Shaqueena)的句子有 4 种类型,分别是陈述句(Declarative Sentence Representation)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence Representation)、命令句(Imperative Sentence Representation)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence Representation)。
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引用次数: 0
Lexical Errors in Academic Writing at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang Students’ 淡江穆罕默迪亚大学学生学术写作中的词汇错误
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.721
Aidil Syah Putra, Yunita Lintang Cahyani, Dimah Azahra
Language writing errors are something that often happens. Especially for language learners. In Indonesia, English is a foreign language. This makes language learning feel a little difficult in writing. Lexical errors are mistakes related to the vocabulary of a language. These errors can be broadly defined as deviations from the standard usage of words, which result in incorrect or unclear expressions. This research is an analysis of 6th semester English language education students at Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang. The student writing that is studied is the result of the writing contained in the foreword section of the student's paper assignment. There were 15 students who were used as a sample for analysis this time. The results show that there are four out of seven types of lexical errors in students' writing. These are errors in choosing words (60%), collocation errors (13%), redundancy errors (20%), and spelling errors (7%).
语言写作错误是经常发生的事情。尤其是语言学习者。在印度尼西亚,英语是一门外语。这使得语言学习者在写作时感到有些困难。词汇错误是与语言词汇有关的错误。这些错误可以广义地定义为偏离词汇的标准用法,从而导致表达不正确或不清楚。本研究分析的是坦格朗穆罕默迪亚大学英语教育专业第六学期的学生。所研究的学生写作是学生论文作业前言部分的写作结果。此次共有 15 名学生作为分析样本。结果显示,学生写作中的七类词汇错误中有四类。分别是选词错误(60%)、搭配错误(13%)、冗余错误(20%)和拼写错误(7%)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Influence of Environmental Factors on Communication Development and Self-Confidence in 2 Years Old Children 环境因素对两岁儿童沟通能力发展和自信心的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.733
Aditia Hendri Maulana, Alvita Farha Aini, Sita Ardelia Kurniawati, Nargis - Nargis
The purpose of this study was to track and assess the development of communication, self-confidence, and the influence of environmental factors in a two-year-old child. This case study investigated a child named Bara through direct observation for two hours in the playground and home environment on June 15–16, 2024. Direct interaction with the subject and observation were part of the data collection process. The results showed that Bara had age-appropriate communication skills, including understanding basic instructions and using simple words and sentences. Bara showed confidence in various activities and interactions with adults. Bara found that his home and social environment, with adequate stimulation and positive interactions, were very supportive of his growth. The study found that Bara has developed in communication and self-confidence at a good level, with significant support from environmental factors. Suggestions for further development include enriching language, increasing self-confidence, and making the supportive environment more optimal.
本研究旨在跟踪和评估一名两岁儿童在沟通、自信心以及环境因素影响方面的发展情况。本案例研究于 2024 年 6 月 15 日至 16 日在操场和家庭环境中对一个名叫巴拉的孩子进行了两个小时的直接观察。与研究对象的直接互动和观察是数据收集过程的一部分。结果显示,巴拉具有与年龄相适应的沟通能力,包括理解基本指令和使用简单的单词和句子。巴拉在各种活动和与成人的互动中表现出自信。巴拉发现,他的家庭和社会环境对他的成长有很大的帮助,其中包括充分的刺激和积极的互动。研究发现,在环境因素的大力支持下,巴拉的沟通能力和自信心都得到了很好的发展。对进一步发展的建议包括丰富语言、增强自信心和优化支持环境。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Syntactic Development Stage in Language Acquisition Process in Children Aged 3 Years 对 3 岁儿童语言习得过程中句法发展阶段的分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.732
Dalpah Dalpah, Dimah Azahra, Nargis - Nargis
This research analyzes 3 years old children to pay attention to their way of communicating by answering questions from us as researchers and how Ryuga (the child being observed) communicates with his parents. With the aim of exploring the stages of syntactic development in the development of language acquisition in 3 years old children. This will focus on understanding the sentence structures they use in communicating or speaking such as declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences. By examining these aspects, the research seeks to provide a detailed picture of the syntactic abilities of three years old children. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this research found that Ryuga, who was the object of research, was able to compose meaningful sentences with the correct structure, using pronouns, and his ability to use various types of sentences such as declarative, interrogative and imperative sentences. all of them show good syntactic development in children aged 3 years in speaking. This progress is likely based on imitation and the role of the first language or mother tongue in forming syntactic abilities in Ryuga.
本研究对 3 岁儿童进行分析,通过回答我们作为研究人员提出的问题,关注他们的交流方式以及 Ryuga(被观察儿童)与父母的交流方式。目的是探索 3 岁儿童语言习得过程中的句法发展阶段。研究重点是了解他们在交流或说话时使用的句子结构,如陈述句、疑问句和命令句。通过对这些方面的考察,本研究旨在详细了解三岁儿童的句法能力。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究结果发现,研究对象 Ryuga 能够使用代词以正确的结构组成有意义的句子,并能使用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等各种类型的句子。这种进步可能是基于模仿以及第一语言或母语在龙加句法能力形成过程中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Semantics Learning Techniques in Understanding English Vocabulary in 6th Semester Students from University Muhammadiyah of Tangerang 丹吉尔穆罕默迪亚大学六年级学生理解英语词汇的语义学学习技术分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.710
Aidil Syah Putra, Aditia Hendri Maulana, Desmi Ayu Sintia
This study is the effectiveness of semantic learning techniques in understanding English vocabulary from the perspective of sixth semester students at Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang. This study used qualitative methods to collect data through interviews and classroom observations. The results showed that semantic learning techniques helped students in using polysemic materials to better understand the context and meaning of vocabulary, thus increasing their confidence in their daily use of English. This study also revealed some challenges faced by students and teachers when implementing semantic techniques in this sixth semester lesson. In this semantic learning technique, it is proven that students are more motivated to improve their vocabulary. It is hoped that in the future this research will be continued to help students better understand the semantic learning technique.
本研究从丹吉尔港穆罕默迪亚大学(Muhammadiyah University, Tangerang)第六学期学生的角度出发,探讨语义学习技术在理解英语词汇方面的有效性。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈和课堂观察收集数据。结果显示,语义学习技巧有助于学生使用多义词材料,更好地理解词汇的语境和含义,从而增强了他们日常使用英语的信心。本研究还揭示了学生和教师在第六学期课程中实施语义技巧时所面临的一些挑战。事实证明,在这种语义学习技术中,学生提高词汇量的积极性更高。希望今后能继续开展这项研究,帮助学生更好地理解语义学习技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Menginvestigasi Masalah yang Dihadapi Pelajar Ekstrovert dalam Penampilan Berbicara 调查外向型学生在口语表现中面临的问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.691
Danti Fadiah Syarafina, Diana Santoso
This study conducted with the aim to find out the tendency of issues faced by learners in speaking performance and find out how well learners do in speaking performance. This study is a descriptive qualitative study that used the ‘Big Five Personality Traits’ to determine students' personality. The information about the issues faced by the learners gained from questionnaire, interview, observation, and speaking test. Extrovert personality is determined from the aspects of cognition and behavior which are the core of each individual's structure. There were 18 students indicated as extroverts. The result of this study explained that there were some issues faced by extroverted learners in linguistics factor that became the main factor. The most influential factors for speaking success were learners’ readiness and managing better strategy for speaking, built an immersive speaking activities approach, being open about new topics, and gave encouraging and supportive feedback to each other.
本研究旨在找出学习者在口语表现中所面临问题的倾向,并了解学习者的口语表现如何。本研究是一项描述性定性研究,使用 "大五人格特质 "来确定学生的人格。有关学习者面临的问题的信息来自问卷、访谈、观察和口语测试。外向型人格是从认知和行为两个方面来确定的,而认知和行为是每个人人格结构的核心。有 18 名学生被认定为外向型人格。研究结果表明,外向型学习者在语言学因素方面面临的一些问题成为主要因素。对口语成功最有影响的因素是学习者的准备程度和管理口语的更好策略、建立沉浸式口语活动方法、对新话题持开放态度、相互给予鼓励和支持性反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Model Induktif Kata Bergambar (PWIM) terhadap Penulisan Kalimat Deskriptif 图画词语归纳模式(PWIM)对描述性句子写作的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.693
Nia Dwi Peggi Indriani, Wahyu Taufiq
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh model terhadap hasil siswa dalam menguasai kalimat deskriptif pada keterampilan dasar menulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji t komparatif yang dilakukan pretest dan posttest pada 1 kelas di SMP Nurul Huda. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa model induktif kata bergambar (PWIM) memang dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami kalimat deskriptif, hal ini dibuktikan dengan data yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai siswa dari pretest hingga posttest. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran menulis dengan model induktif kata bergambar (PWIM) dalam kalimat deskriptif, terbukti siswa lebih aktif dan termotivasi dalam pembelajaran. Diharapkan kedepannya penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan untuk membantu siswa dengan mudah memahami kalimat deskriptif, khususnya keterampilan menulis.
本研究旨在了解该模式对学生掌握基本英语写作技巧中描述性句子的影响。研究采用的是定量研究方法,通过对努鲁尔胡达市初级中学的一个班级进行前测和后测,采用比较t检验法。从研究结果可以看出,图画单词归纳模式(PWIM)确实可以帮助学生理解描述性句子,这一点可以从学生在前测和后测中得分增加的数据中得到证明。这项研究表明,在描述性句子中使用图画单词归纳模式(PWIM)进行写作教学,事实证明学生的学习更加积极主动。希望今后能继续开展这项研究,帮助学生轻松理解描述性句子,尤其是写作技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Total Physical Response Method to Improve Young Learners' Perceptions of Vocabulary Mastery 利用全面身体反应法提高青少年学生对词汇掌握程度的认识
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.692
Iklimatul Nur Jazila, Fika Megawati
This study aims to explain how early childhood English language learners are taught English using the Total Physical Response (TPR) technique. This kind of study is qualitative descriptive in nature. The researcher in this study outlines the TPR method-based tasks that instructors and students completed. Teachers and students at kindegarten are the source of the data. There are ten pupils in the class, and their ages range from five to six. Through observation of learning activities, data was gathered. Comprehension and understanding were the criteria examined, and the methods utilized were interviews and observation. Researchers' findings demonstrate that young learners like participating actively in English language learning activities and that students may expand their vocabulary when utilizing the TPR approach. The goal of the project is to help improve English language learning and teaching activities, particularly for younger pupils. The findings of the TPR technique observations made in the classroom and the interviews that researchers did with instructors and students attest to this reality.
本研究旨在解释幼儿英语学习者如何使用全面身体反应(TPR)技术学习英语。这类研究属于定性描述性质。本研究的研究人员概述了教师和学生完成的基于 TPR 方法的任务。幼儿园的教师和学生是数据的来源。该班共有 10 名学生,年龄从 5 岁到 6 岁不等。通过观察学习活动,收集了数据。理解和领悟是研究的标准,采用的方法是访谈和观察。研究人员的研究结果表明,小学生喜欢积极参与英语学习活动,而且使用 TPR 方法可以扩大学生的词汇量。该项目的目标是帮助改进英语学习和教学活动,特别是针对低年级学生。在课堂上对 TPR 技术的观察结果以及研究人员对教师和学生的访谈都证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Rifky’s Sea Animals Pop Up Book 里夫基的海洋动物弹跳书
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.688
Rifky Hardiansah, Yuli Astutik
Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu alat pendukung materi selama proses belajar. Media pembelajaran digunakan untuk membuat informasi dan materi pembelajaran dapat tersampaikan secara lebih baik kepada peserta didik. Buku Pop-Up adalah salah satu contoh media pembelajaran yang digunakan di kelas. Buku Pop-Up ini didesain dengan tampilan yang menarik karena dibuat dengan kertas karton yang memiliki ketebalan dan ketahanan lebih baik. Serta dicetak menggunakan kertas stiker mengkilap dan berwarna. Buku Pop-Up ini berisi tentang penjelasan dan deskripsi secara umum mengenai beberapa hewan laut seperti ikan badut, gurita, ikan hiu, kuda laut dan bintang laut. Buku Pop-Up ini dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis peserta didik dalam materi pembelajaran report text.
学习媒体是学习过程中辅助材料的工具之一。学习媒体用于更好地向学生传递信息和学习材料。弹出式图书就是课堂上使用的学习媒体之一。这本 Pop-Up 电子书的外观设计非常吸引人,因为它是用纸板制成的,纸板的厚度和耐用性都比较好。此外,它还使用光面彩色不干胶纸印刷。这本 Pop-Up 书包含对小丑鱼、章鱼、鲨鱼、海马和海星等几种海洋动物的一般解释和说明。这本 Pop-Up Book 可用于提高学生在报告文学学习材料中的阅读和写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Youtube Implementation in Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Review Youtube 在英语作为外语教学中的应用:综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.687
Rama Setiawan, Dian Novita
As social media becomes increasingly woven into people lives, educators are exploring its impact on learning, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study investigates the effectiveness of YouTube, a platform brimming with engaging educational content in EFL classrooms. Through qualitative research and analysis of existing studies, the research confirms YouTube's potential. Students not only experience improved proficiency in various skills like vocabulary, grammar, and listening, but also increased interest, motivation, and autonomy in their learning journey. For teachers, YouTube offers a treasure trove of diverse content, enabling them to create captivating instructional materials and enhance the overall teaching process. Ultimately, this study reveals the effectiveness and relevance of using YouTube in EFL classrooms, empowering both teachers and learners with easily accessible resources that boost language skills while fostering a more engaging learning environment.  
随着社交媒体日益融入人们的生活,教育工作者正在探索它对学习的影响,尤其是对英语作为外语(EFL)的影响。本研究调查了 YouTube 这一平台在英语作为外语(EFL)课堂上的有效性,该平台充斥着引人入胜的教育内容。通过定性研究和对现有研究的分析,研究证实了 YouTube 的潜力。学生们不仅提高了词汇、语法和听力等各种技能,还增强了学习兴趣、动力和自主性。对于教师来说,YouTube 提供了一个内容丰富多样的宝库,使他们能够创建吸引人的教学材料,并加强整个教学过程。最终,本研究揭示了在英语语言教学课堂上使用 YouTube 的有效性和相关性,使教师和学习者都能获得易于获取的资源,从而提高语言技能,同时营造更有吸引力的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
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