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Guessing Picture to Increase Students’ Speaking Skill in Speaking Class at Universitas Islam Madura 在马杜拉伊斯兰大学口语课上通过猜图提高学生的口语技能
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.685
F. Yuliawati
The aim of this research is to improve students' speaking skills in speaking classes. This goal is based on a strong desire for students to be able to involve expressions and expand ideas in telling a picture. This research uses the classroom action research (CAR) method which consists of four steps, including: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Criteria for success in this research is about increasing student's speaking ability at the third semester with an average completion score reaching 75%. Based on the results of the action, it can be concluded that student improvement with complete achievement. This is proven by the changes occurred from cycle I at 31.5%, cycle II at 52.6% and finally cycle III reached 78.9% which indicates that the student’s ability to tell stories has increased from previously not appearing to appear. This shows that image media can improve speaking ability to students in college.
本研究的目的是在口语课上提高学生的口语能力。这一目标的基础是学生强烈希望在讲述一幅图画时能够参与表达并拓展思路。本研究采用课堂行动研究法(CAR),包括计划、实施、观察和反思四个步骤。数据分析采用的是定性描述分析技术。本研究的成功标准是在第三学期提高学生的口语能力,平均完成率达到 75%。根据行动的结果,可以得出结论:学生的进步是完全成功的。从第一周期的 31.5%、第二周期的 52.6%到第三周期的 78.9%的变化可以证明这一点。这说明图像媒体可以提高大学生的演讲能力。
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引用次数: 0
Forming a General Cultural Outlook for Future Foreign Language Teachers 形成未来外语教师的总体文化观
Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i4.623
Sadullayeva Dilbar
In this article, information about the formation of a general cultural outlook of teachers, the changes that the teacher should implement in his students, the criteria for the formation of the world-view, the main components of various models of general pedagogical knowledge, the pedagogical and psychological components of the teacher's culture, the methodology of the formation of the spiritual and moral culture of students is highlighted. The development of a universal worldview in students is a complex, non-hereditary process that has been largely overlooked in educational systems, leading to challenges in higher education. Cultivating this perspective is crucial for future educators, as it enhances their professional and personal development, helping them overcome apathy and indifference. Therefore, higher education must prioritize fostering a universal outlook to adequately prepare future teachers for a globalized society.
本文着重介绍了教师普遍文化观的形成、教师应在学生身上实施的改变、世界观形成的标准、各种教学常识模式的主要组成部分、教师文化的教学和心理组成部分、学生精神和道德文化形成的方法等方面的信息。学生普遍世界观的形成是一个复杂的、非遗传的过程,在教育系统中大多被忽视,导致高等教育面临挑战。培养这种观点对未来的教育工作者至关重要,因为它能促进他们的专业和个人发展,帮助他们克服冷漠和漠不关心的态度。因此,高等教育必须优先培养一种普世观,使未来的教师为全球化社会做好充分准备。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Arabic – English Translation 阿拉伯语的挑战 - 英语翻译
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.616
Tojiyeva Zamira Zafar, Ermatov Usmonjon Komilovich
Arabic language is a rich language with a vast vocabulary, including terms that may not have direct equivalents in other languages. Translation is a field of contrastive linguistics since it is associated with at least two languages and their cultures. It is the process of conveying the text by transferring from one system of language to the other and often need to employ creative techniques to convey the richness of the original text in the translated version.  In this article the focus will be on the problems of translating from Arabic language or into Arabic and will give several solutions.
阿拉伯语是一种内容丰富的语言,词汇量庞大,其中包括在其他语言中可能没有直接对应词的术语。翻译是对比语言学的一个领域,因为它至少与两种语言及其文化有关。它是将文本从一种语言系统转移到另一种语言系统的过程,通常需要采用创造性的技巧,在译文中传达原文的丰富内涵。 本文将重点讨论从阿拉伯语翻译或将阿拉伯语翻译成阿拉伯语的问题,并将给出几种解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Semantic Features of Phraseological Units Denoting Human Intellectual Abilities in English and Uzbek Language 英语和乌兹别克语中表示人类智力能力的短语单位的认知语义特征
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.619
Gulchexra Tursunova Norboboyevna
The exploration of phraseological units through a cognitive semantic lens has garnered significant attention, revealing insights into how language reflects underlying cognitive structures. This study builds upon existing research by examining English and Uzbek phraseological units related to human intellectual abilities. Drawing on cognitive linguistic theories, including conceptual metaphor and image schemas, the research aims to uncover the cognitive semantic features embedded in these units. A comprehensive analysis reveals that both English and Uzbek phraseological units utilize metaphorical extensions, metonymic representations, image schemas, and conceptual metaphors to convey intellectual concepts. However, cultural and linguistic factors shape the expression of cognitive semantic features. English may employ diverse metaphors spanning different sensory experiences, while Uzbek might focus more on visual and physical metaphors. Cultural nuances influence expressions like "swallowed a book" in English and "kitob yutgan" (swallowed a book) in Uzbek, reflecting unique cultural experiences and values regarding knowledge acquisition. The study underscores the importance of considering cultural and linguistic factors in understanding cognitive semantics across languages. By examining both universal cognitive schemas and culturally specific expressions, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of how human intellectual abilities are conceptualized and articulated through language.
通过认知语义视角对短语单位进行的探索引起了广泛关注,揭示了语言是如何反映潜在认知结构的。本研究以现有研究为基础,考察了与人类智力有关的英语和乌兹别克语短语单位。研究借鉴了认知语言学理论,包括概念隐喻和图像图式,旨在揭示这些单元所蕴含的认知语义特征。综合分析表明,英语和乌兹别克语的短语单元都利用隐喻扩展、隐喻表征、形象图式和概念隐喻来表达智力概念。然而,文化和语言因素决定了认知语义特征的表达方式。英语可能会使用跨越不同感官体验的各种隐喻,而乌兹别克语可能更侧重于视觉和物理隐喻。文化上的细微差别影响了英语中 "吞下一本书 "和乌兹别克语中 "kitob yutgan"(吞下一本书)等表达方式,反映了关于知识获取的独特文化经验和价值观。这项研究强调了在理解跨语言认知语义时考虑文化和语言因素的重要性。通过对普遍认知模式和特定文化表达方式的研究,该研究有助于加深对人类知识能力如何通过语言概念化和表述的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Reading Comprehension in English for Nusantara: A Case Study 提高 Nusantara 的英语阅读理解能力:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.443
Abdul Syahid, Aprillia Anggraini, Azizatun Hafizah, Ikrimah Ikrimah, Nadia Nadia
This research investigates the effectiveness of using the textbook "English for Nusantara" for grade 7, to improve reading comprehension skills among students at Al-Amin Middle School in Palangka Raya City, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach, utilizing questionnaires and student interviews to analyze how textbooks facilitate reading comprehension. This research focuses on a sample of 10 students and aims to identify the strengths and the content of "English for Nusantara" textbook in improving reading comprehension. This analysis will explore four main aspects: general attributes, teaching-learning content, vocabulary development, and grammatical understanding. The findings from this research will provide valuable insight the potential to be an effective tool for enhancing reading comprehension and the content of the book "English for Nusantara" from the views of Al-Amin Palangkaraya Middle School students and contribute to the ongoing dialogue about effective teaching of reading comprehension in secondary schools in Indonesia.
本研究调查了印度尼西亚巴朗卡拉雅市阿明中学七年级学生使用《努山塔拉英语》教科书提高阅读理解能力的效果。本研究采用定性方法,通过问卷调查和学生访谈来分析教科书如何促进阅读理解。本研究以 10 名学生为样本,旨在确定 "English for Nusantara "教科书在提高阅读理解能力方面的优势和内容。分析将从四个主要方面进行:一般属性、教学内容、词汇发展和语法理解。研究结果将从 Al-Amin Palangkaraya 中学学生的视角出发,对 "English for Nusantara "一书作为提高阅读理解能力的有效工具的潜力和内容提供有价值的见解,并为印尼中学阅读理解有效教学的持续对话做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming Speech Anxiety in English Language Classrooms 克服英语课堂中的演讲焦虑症
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.419
Avinda Virnadya Kuswantoro, Dian Novita
This study investigates the impact of anxiety indicators on the speaking abilities of students in a bilingual junior high school setting, focusing on the challenges faced in English language usage within the classroom. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, including observations and interviews, the research encompassed 27 students and one English teacher. The analysis identified two predominant forms of anxiety affecting the students: a fear of making mistakes and a lack of self-confidence, which notably impaired their interaction in English with peers and educators. The study suggests implementing "English Day" activities as a strategic intervention to reduce linguistic anxiety and promote language skills, thereby improving students' communicative performance in English. This approach holds implications for enhancing language acquisition strategies in bilingual educational contexts.
本研究调查了焦虑指标对双语初中学生口语能力的影响,重点关注学生在课堂上使用英语时所面临的挑战。研究采用定性描述方法,包括观察和访谈,涵盖了 27 名学生和一名英语教师。分析发现,影响学生的焦虑主要有两种形式:害怕犯错和缺乏自信,这明显影响了他们用英语与同学和教育工作者的互动。这项研究建议开展 "英语日 "活动,作为减少语言焦虑和促进语言技能的战略性干预措施,从而提高学生的英语交际能力。这种方法对加强双语教育环境中的语言习得策略具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students' Writing Skills Using Brainstorming at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman 在穆罕默迪亚第二中学利用头脑风暴法提高学生的写作能力
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.410
Natasha Elanda, Dian Novita
The present study is quantitative research to find out writing skills of the student in descriptive text using brainstorming in the ninth-grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. The components that were analyzed in the descriptive text written by the students were the content of the descriptive text, grammar, and vocabulary.  The participants of this research are 25 students in ninth-grade at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is any significance in brainstorming on the descriptive text of writing skills at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman. The result of the study shows that there is a significant effect of brainstorming on the students’ writing achievement. Brainstorming could be an alternative for teaching writing, especially for helping students to learn more about the content, grammar, and vocabulary.
本研究是一项定量研究,旨在了解穆罕默迪亚二世塔曼中学(SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman)九年级学生运用头脑风暴法撰写描述性文章的能力。对学生所写描述性文章的分析包括描述性文章的内容、语法和词汇。 本研究的参与者是穆罕默迪亚二世塔曼学校九年级的 25 名学生。本研究的目的是确定头脑风暴对 SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman 的描述性文章写作技巧是否有意义。研究结果表明,头脑风暴对学生的写作成绩有显著影响。头脑风暴可以作为写作教学的一种替代方法,特别是可以帮助学生学习更多的内容、语法和词汇。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation Between Vocabulary Mastery and Students’ Preferences on Short Stories 词汇掌握情况与学生对短篇小说喜好的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.398
May Lucyana Kartono Putri, Fika Megawati
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and short story liking at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan.  The method used in this research is correlation method. The data source of this research was 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan with a total of 30 participants. The data collection technique used questionnaires and tests. The sample used was 7th grade students with a total of 30 students. The data analysis used is Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and liking short stories of 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan. This is proven by the correlation coefficient of 0.08 and 0.00 greater than 0.05 at a significant level of 5%. This proves that at a significant level of a = 0.05 or at a confidence level of 95% there is no significant relationship between vocabulary mastery and liking short stories in Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan Junior High School students.
本研究的目的是确定穆罕默迪亚第五图兰甘中学(SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan)的词汇掌握情况与短篇小说喜好之间是否存在相关性。 本研究采用的方法是相关法。本研究的数据来源是 SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan 的七年级学生,共有 30 名参与者。数据收集技术使用了问卷和测试。样本为七年级学生,共 30 人。数据分析采用的是乘积矩相关检验。结果表明,SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan七年级学生的词汇掌握情况与喜欢短篇小说之间没有明显关系。在 5%的显著水平下,相关系数 0.08 和 0.00 大于 0.05,证明了这一点。这证明,在 a = 0.05 的显著水平或 95% 的置信水平下,穆罕默迪亚五图兰根初中学生的词汇掌握情况与喜欢短篇小说之间没有显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Motivation in Listening English Songs Comprehension at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan 穆罕默迪亚第五中学(SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan)学生英语歌曲听力理解的动机
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.397
Rania Ni’matul Jazilah, V. Mandarani
Listening is one of the language components that must be learned by students because learning to listen is very beneficial for students to hone their sensitivity to hear English vocabulary. This study focuses on students' motivation in listening to English songs. The purpose of this study was to determine students' motivation and understanding in listening to English songs. This research employs a quantitative descriptive research design. The subjects of this research were 30 students in grade VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan for the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and questionnaires. Observations were made prior to the study to find out the teaching methods that had been carried out during listening lessons. Interviews were conducted with English teachers to find out whether they had ever practiced listening song lessons. Questionnaires were used to determine the level of understanding and motivation of students. The measurement scale in this study uses a likert scale. The results of this study were analyzed descriptively to determine students' motivation and comprehension in listening to English songs. The benefit of this research is to increase the motivation and comprehension of VIII grade students in understanding English songs. The findings revealed that students' motivation to listen to English songs was very high, with an average of 86%. Meanwhile, the indicator of understanding in listening to English songs obtained an average student score of 81.11%.
听力是学生必须学习的语言内容之一,因为学习听力非常有利于学生磨练对英语词汇的敏感度。本研究的重点是学生听英语歌曲的动机。本研究的目的是确定学生听英语歌曲的动机和理解程度。本研究采用定量描述性研究设计。研究对象为2022/2023学年SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tulangan八年级的30名学生。本研究采用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和问卷调查。研究前进行了观察,以了解听力课的教学方法。对英语教师进行了访谈,以了解他们是否曾在听力歌曲课上进行过练习。调查问卷用于确定学生的理解水平和学习动机。本研究采用李克特量表进行测量。本研究对结果进行了描述性分析,以确定学生听英语歌曲的动机和理解程度。本研究的益处在于提高八年级学生理解英文歌曲的积极性和理解能力。研究结果显示,学生听英文歌曲的积极性非常高,平均达到 86%。同时,在听英文歌曲的理解能力这一指标上,学生的平均得分率为 81.11%。
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引用次数: 0
The Students’ Perceptions on Learning Media to Teach in Descriptive Text 学生对描述性文本教学媒体的看法
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.47134/jpbi.v1i3.399
Syilviana Eka Purwanto, Fika Megawati
The goal of this research is to replace the lecture method in junior high school with learning media in the form of animation films for descriptive text learning. The researchers doing the study used both qualitative and quantitative methods. The information for this study was gathered through surveys, interviews, figuring out how people rated things on a Likert scale, and analyzing the themes that came up. The people who were studied were seventh graders. 50 students filled out the form, and 10 students were chosen at random to be interviewed. Using a Likert scale with a percentage of more than 90% in each group, the results of this study were calculated. Coding analysis showed that using cartoon films as a learning tool for students is interesting, memorable, easy to understand, effective, and efficient. Researchers found a common theme, which was interest in science, interest in learning, and wonder. There is also a connection between these ideas. The results of this study should make it easier for students to write what they want to say and help them find new ways to make learning more fun.
本研究的目标是在初中以动画片形式的学习媒体取代讲授法,进行描述性文本学习。研究人员采用了定性和定量两种方法。这项研究的信息是通过调查、访谈、用李克特量表了解人们对事物的评价,以及分析出现的主题收集的。研究对象是七年级学生。50 名学生填写了调查表,随机抽取了 10 名学生进行访谈。采用李克特量表,每组的百分比均超过 90%,从而计算出本次研究的结果。编码分析表明,使用动画片作为学生的学习工具具有有趣、难忘、易懂、有效和高效的特点。研究人员发现了一个共同的主题,即对科学的兴趣、学习兴趣和好奇心。这些想法之间也有联系。这项研究的结果应使学生更容易写出他们想说的话,并帮助他们找到新的方法,使学习更有趣。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
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