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The Impact of the Severity Perception of COVID-19 on Attitudes Towards Vaccination and Safety Measures COVID-19严重性认知对疫苗接种和安全措施态度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.55737/qjssh.619434710
Muhammad Nasir, Muhammad Nadeemullah
The rapid spread of COVID-19 threatened and endangered the lives as well as the well-being of the people. In particular, the vulnerable population suffered more losses than anybody else due to social and economic problems caused by it on a vast scale throughout the world. The purpose of this study is to examine the severity perception of novel coronavirus on attitudes towards vaccination and safety measures. To obtain an overall image, the present cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted. Data for the study was collected online from a sample of 368 respondents from the whole province of Balochistan using a closed-ended Likert scale questionnaire. As expected by the conceptual framework, the correlation between severity perception and safety attitude, as well as the relationship between severity perception and attitude towards vaccination, was found to be positive. Moreover, the correlation between both of the hypotheses was also positive.
新冠肺炎疫情迅速蔓延,威胁和危害着人民群众的生命安全和福祉。特别是弱势群体因其在世界范围内造成的大规模社会和经济问题而遭受的损失比任何人都大。本研究的目的是研究新型冠状病毒的严重性感知对疫苗接种和安全措施的态度。为了获得整体图像,本研究进行了横断面定量研究。这项研究的数据是从俾路支省整个省份的368名受访者中在线收集的,使用封闭式李克特量表问卷。正如概念框架所期望的那样,严重程度感知与安全态度之间以及严重程度感知与疫苗接种态度之间的关系被发现是正相关的。此外,两个假设之间的相关关系也是正的。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Cultural Norms and Social Expectations for Shaping Gender Disparities in Educational Attainment in Pakistan 文化规范和社会期望对巴基斯坦教育成就性别差异的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.55737/qjssh.311246563
Aneela Firdoos, Farah Latif Naz, Zuha Masud
This quantitative study explores the complex phenomenon between societal expectations and cultural norms for shaping gender discrimination and further investigates the factors that affect gender differences in educational attainment in Pakistan. There are still large gender differences in the educational environment in Pakistan, and these issues have been raised with time. The goal of this research is to present a thorough investigation of the underlying causes of these differences, with an emphasis on the influence of societal standards and cultural expectations. This study is based on a quantitative approach with pertinent primary data gathering through surveys. Data on attitudes, beliefs, and practices about gender and education have been collected through a survey of a representative sample of Pakistani families and educational institutions. In addition to this quantitative data for collecting the gender gaps, qualitative interviews with important stakeholders were also conducted. This research tries to discover significant drivers of gender gaps in educational attainment by examining the links between variables such as parental expectations, cultural attitudes regarding gender roles, access to resources, and educational results. The results of the study anticipated and concluded that social norms and cultural standards affect Pakistani students' decisions and performance in school. Additionally, the study recommended insightful information to educational institutions and policymakers for the purpose of creating focused interventions that will address these discrepancies and solve the gender equality issues in education.
本定量研究探讨了社会期望和文化规范之间形成性别歧视的复杂现象,并进一步调查了影响巴基斯坦受教育程度性别差异的因素。巴基斯坦的教育环境中仍然存在很大的性别差异,这些问题随着时间的推移而被提出。本研究的目的是对这些差异的潜在原因进行彻底的调查,重点是社会标准和文化期望的影响。本研究以定量方法为基础,通过调查收集相关的原始数据。通过对巴基斯坦家庭和教育机构的代表性样本进行调查,收集了有关性别和教育的态度、信念和做法的数据。除了收集性别差距的定量数据外,还对重要利益相关者进行了定性访谈。本研究试图通过检查诸如父母期望、关于性别角色的文化态度、资源获取和教育结果等变量之间的联系,发现教育成就中性别差距的重要驱动因素。研究结果预测并得出结论,社会规范和文化标准影响巴基斯坦学生在学校的决定和表现。此外,该研究还向教育机构和政策制定者推荐了有见地的信息,以便制定有针对性的干预措施,解决这些差异,解决教育中的性别平等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Nexus of Consumer Personality, Brand Personality, and Purchase Intentions: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Punjab's Shopping Mall Customers 消费者个性、品牌个性与购买意愿的关系探讨:对旁遮普购物中心顾客的横断面分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.55737/qjssh.917948181
Muhammad Aqtab Ahmad, Muhammad Ziaullah, Muhammad Gulraiz Tariq
This cross-sectional research probes the nexus of Consumer Personality, Brand Personality, and Purchase Intentions among diverse shoppers in Punjab's malls. Employing a self-administered questionnaire and robust sampling, 450 participants were engaged to reflect the demographic spectrum. Leveraging structural equation modeling with Smart PLS-SEM, the study unveils Consumer Personality's positive impact on Brand Personality. Notably, Brand Personality mediates the path to Purchase Intentions. The findings contribute insights into cognitive mechanisms governing purchase decisions, fostering theoretical enrichment. This research provides a compass for marketers seeking resonance in today's evolving consumer landscape.
本横断面研究探讨了旁遮普购物中心不同购物者的消费者个性、品牌个性和购买意愿之间的关系。采用自我管理的问卷和强有力的抽样,450名参与者参与,以反映人口统计谱。利用Smart PLS-SEM的结构方程模型,研究揭示了消费者个性对品牌个性的积极影响。值得注意的是,品牌个性在购买意向的路径中起中介作用。研究结果有助于深入了解控制购买决策的认知机制,促进理论的丰富。这项研究为在当今不断变化的消费者环境中寻求共鸣的营销人员提供了一个指南针。
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引用次数: 0
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Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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