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Community-level predictions in a megadiverse hotspot: how stacked species distribution models compare to forest inventory data? 超级多样性热点的社区水平预测:如何将堆叠的物种分布模型与森林清查数据进行比较?
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac099
V. P. Zwiener, Valéria Andressa Alves
Given the current scenario of climate change and anthropogenic impacts, spatial predictions of biodiversity are fundamental to support conservation and restoration actions. Here, we compared different stacked species distribution models (S-SDMs) to forest inventories to assess if S-SDMs capture emerging properties and geographic patterns of species richness and composition of local communities in a biodiversity hotspot. We generated SDMs for 1499 tree species sampled in 151 sites across the Atlantic Forest. We applied four model stacking approaches to reconstruct the plant communities: binary SDMs (bS-SDMs), binary SDMs cropped by minimum convex polygons (bS-SDMs-CROP), stacked SDMs constrained by the observed species richness (cS-SDMs), and minimum convex polygons of species occurrences (MCPs). We compared the stacking methods with local communities in terms of species richness, composition, community prediction metrics, and components of beta diversity - nestedness and turnover. S-SDMs captured general patterns, with bS-SDMs-CROP being the most parsimonious approach. Species composition differed between local communities and all stacking methods, in which bS-SDMs, bS-SDMs-CROP, and MCPs followed a nested pattern, whereas species turnover was most important in cS-SDMs. S-SDMs varied in terms of performance, omission and commission errors, leading to a misprediction of some vulnerable, endangered, and critically endangered species. Despite differing from forest inventory data, S-SDMs captured part of the variation from local communities, representing the potential species pool. Our results support the use of S-SDMs to endorse biodiversity synthesis and conservation planning at coarse scales and warn of potential misprediction at local scales in megadiverse regions.
鉴于当前气候变化和人为影响的情况,生物多样性的空间预测对于支持保护和恢复行动至关重要。在这里,我们将不同的堆叠物种分布模型(S-SDM)与森林清单进行了比较,以评估S-SDM是否捕捉到了生物多样性热点地区物种丰富度和当地社区组成的新特性和地理模式。我们为大西洋森林151个地点的1499种树木样本生成了SDM。我们应用了四种模型叠加方法来重建植物群落:二元SDM(bS-SDM)、由最小凸多边形裁剪的二元SDMs(bS-SM-CROP)、受观察到的物种丰富度约束的叠加SDM(cS-SDM)和物种出现的最小凸多边形(MCP)。我们在物种丰富度、组成、群落预测指标以及贝塔多样性嵌套和更替的组成方面,将堆叠方法与当地群落进行了比较。S-SDM捕获了一般模式,bS-SDM-CROP是最节省的方法。物种组成在当地群落和所有堆叠方法之间存在差异,其中bS-SDM、bS-SDMs-CROP和MCP遵循嵌套模式,而物种更替在cS-SDM中最为重要。S-SDM在性能、遗漏和委托错误方面各不相同,导致对一些脆弱、濒危和极度濒危物种的预测失误。尽管与森林清查数据不同,但S-SDM捕捉到了当地社区的部分变化,代表了潜在的物种库。我们的研究结果支持使用S-SDM来支持粗略规模的生物多样性综合和保护规划,并警告在巨大多样性区域的地方规模上可能存在的预测失误。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric analysis of Journal of Plant Ecology during 2017–2021 《植物生态学杂志》2017-2021年文献计量分析
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac107
Pu Wang, Lijuan Liu, Bi-Cheng Dong, Wen‐Hao Zhang, B. Schmid
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引用次数: 1
Response to Midgley: the costs of reproduction cannot differ between the sexes 对Midgley的回应:生殖成本不能因性别而异
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac105
Miao Liu, H. Korpelainen, Chunyang Li
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引用次数: 0
Temporal change in community temporal stability in response to mowing and nutrient enrichment: Evidence from a 15-year grassland experiment 群落时间稳定性随割草和养分富集的变化:来自15年草原实验的证据
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac098
Heng Li, Jiajia Zhang, Jingyi Ru, Jian Song, Zhensheng Chi, Yujin Zheng, Lin Jiang, S. Wan
Land-use and nutrient enrichment can substantially affect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. However, whether and how the responses of community temporal stability to land-use and nutrient enrichment change with time remain poorly understood. As part of a 15-yrs (2005–2019) field experiment, this study was conducted to explore the effects of mowing, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) additions on community temporal stability in a temperate steppe on the Mongolian Plateau. Over the 15 years, N and P additions decreased community temporal stability by reducing the population stability, especially of the shrub and semi-shrub stability. However, mowing increased community temporal stability in the early stage (2005–2009) only. Nitrogen addition suppressed community temporal stability in the early and late (2015–2019) stages, whereas enhanced it in the intermediate stage (2010–2014). Phosphorus addition decreased community temporal stability marginally in the early stage and significantly in the late stage. The fluctuations of N-induced changes in community temporal stability are mainly explained by its diverse effects on species asynchrony and population stability over time. Our findings highlight the important role of plant functional groups and species asynchrony in regulating community temporal stability, suggesting that more long-term studies are needed to accurately forecast ecosystem response patterns in the context of global change.
土地利用和养分富集可对生物多样性和生态系统功能产生重大影响。然而,人们对群落时间稳定性对土地利用和养分富集的反应是否以及如何随时间变化仍知之甚少。作为15年(2005-2019)田间试验的一部分,本研究旨在探讨割草、氮(N)和磷(P)添加对蒙古高原温带草原群落时间稳定性的影响。在15年的时间里,氮和磷的添加降低了群落的时间稳定性,特别是灌木和半灌木的稳定性。然而,割草仅在早期阶段(2005-2009年)增加了群落的时间稳定性。氮的添加在早期和晚期(2015-2019)抑制了群落的时间稳定性,而在中期(2010-2014)增强了群落的稳定性。磷的添加在早期略微降低了群落的时间稳定性,在后期显著降低。氮诱导的群落时间稳定性变化的波动主要是由于其对物种异步性和种群稳定性的不同影响。我们的研究结果强调了植物功能群和物种异步性在调节群落时间稳定性方面的重要作用,这表明需要更多的长期研究来准确预测全球变化背景下的生态系统响应模式。
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引用次数: 0
Native and invasive seedling drought-resistance under elevated temperature in common gorse populations 普通金雀花群体在高温下的本地和入侵幼苗抗旱性
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac097
M. Christina, Céline Gire, M. Bakker, A. Leckie, J. Xue, P. Clinton, Z. Negrín-Pérez, J. R. ARÉVALO SIERRA, J. Domec, Maya Gonzalez
The assumption that climatic growing requirements of invasive species are conserved between their native and non-native environment is a key ecological issue in the evaluation of invasion risk. We conducted a growth chamber experiment to compare the effect of water regime and temperature on growth and mortality of native and invasive populations of common gorse seedlings (Ulex europeaus, L). Seeds were sampled from 20 populations from five areas from both native (continental France and Spain) and non-native areas (New Zealand, Canary and Reunion islands). The seedlings were grown over 36 days in two temperature treatments (ambient and elevated) combined with two water treatments (irrigated or droughted). The elevated temperature was defined as the highest temperature observed at the niche margin in the different countries. While elevated temperature increased seedlings growth, the drought treatment increased mortality rate and limited seedlings growth. Under elevated temperature and drought, native populations showed a greater mortality rate (53%) than invasive populations (16%). Invasive seedlings also showed higher above- and belowground development than native ones under these constrained climatic conditions. While phenotypic plasticity did not differ between native and invasive populations, the difference between populations in terms of total dry mass could be related to differences in the climate of origin (precipitation in particular). Assessing the importance of phenotypic changes between populations within invasive species is crucial to identify the margins of their climatic distribution range and to highlight areas where management efforts should be concentrated in order to limit its spread.
假设入侵物种的气候生长需求在其原生和非原生环境之间是保守的,这是评估入侵风险的一个关键生态问题。我们进行了一项生长室实验,以比较水情和温度对普通金雀花幼苗(Ulex europeau,L)本地和入侵种群生长和死亡率的影响。从五个地区(法国大陆和西班牙)和非本土地区(新西兰、加那利群岛和留尼汪群岛)的20个种群中取样种子。幼苗在两种温度处理(环境和高温)和两种水处理(灌溉或干旱)中生长36天。升高的温度被定义为在不同国家的生态位边缘观察到的最高温度。虽然高温增加了幼苗的生长,但干旱处理增加了死亡率,限制了幼苗的增长。在高温和干旱条件下,本地种群的死亡率(53%)高于入侵种群(16%)。在这些受限制的气候条件下,入侵幼苗也表现出比本地幼苗更高的地上和地下发育。虽然表型可塑性在本地种群和入侵种群之间没有差异,但种群之间总干物质的差异可能与起源气候(特别是降水)的差异有关。评估入侵物种种群之间表型变化的重要性,对于确定其气候分布范围的边缘,并强调应集中管理工作以限制其传播的领域至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Relative stable interannual variation in plant‒plant pollen transfer rather than the plant‒pollinator network of a subalpine meadow 亚高山草甸植物-植物花粉传递而非植物-传粉者网络的相对稳定的年际变化
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac094
Q. Fang, Shiyun Guo, Tao Zhang, Xiaoxin Tang
Previous studies have shown that plant–pollinator mutualistic interactions experience highly interannual variation. Given that pollinators often move across multiple plant species, the plant‒plant interactions that take place via heterospecific pollen (HP) transfer may also vary temporally, which could have important implications for floral evolution and community assembly. Here, we evaluated the interannual variation in plant–pollinator networks and plant‒plant heterospecific pollen transfer (HPT) networks of a subalpine meadow community in Southwest China for three consecutive years. The interactions largely varied between years for both network types. The composition of donor-species HP deposited on the plants varied less than did the visit composition of the pollinators, which suggested that HP could be transferred from identical donor species to recipient species through different shared pollinators between years. The plant species were at more similar positions in the HPT network than they were in the plant–pollinator network across years. Moreover, the more generalized plant species in the plant–pollinator network tended to export their pollen grains and more strongly influence HPT. We evaluated the relatively stable structure of the HPT network compared with the plant–pollinator network, which represents an important step in the integration of plant–pollinator and plant‒plant interactions.
先前的研究表明,植物-传粉昆虫的互惠相互作用经历了高度的年际变化。考虑到传粉昆虫经常在多种植物物种之间移动,通过异性花粉(HP)转移发生的植物-植物相互作用也可能随时间变化,这可能对花的进化和群落组装产生重要影响。在这里,我们连续三年评估了中国西南亚高山草甸群落的植物-传粉者网络和植物-异源花粉转移(HPT)网络的年际变化。这两种网络类型的交互作用在不同年份有很大差异。附着在植物上的供体物种HP的组成变化小于传粉昆虫的访问组成,这表明HP可以在不同年份之间通过不同的共享传粉昆虫从相同的供体物种转移到受体物种。多年来,这些植物物种在HPT网络中的位置比在植物-传粉昆虫网络中的更相似。此外,植物-传粉者网络中更广泛的植物物种倾向于输出花粉粒,并对HPT产生更强烈的影响。与植物-传粉昆虫网络相比,我们评估了HPT网络相对稳定的结构,这代表了植物-传粉者和植物-植物相互作用整合的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Divergent leaf nutrient use strategies of coexistent evergreen and deciduous trees in a subtropical forest 亚热带森林常绿与落叶共生乔木叶片养分利用策略的差异
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac093
Xiaoping Chen, Xingui Le, K. Niklas, Dandan Hu, Quanlin Zhong, Dongliang Cheng
Evergreen and deciduous species co-exist in the subtropical forests in southeastern China. It has been suggested that phosphorus is the main limiting nutrient in subtropical forests, and that evergreen and deciduous species adopt different carbon capture strategies to deal with this limitation. However, these hypotheses have not been examined empirically to a sufficient degree. In order to address this gap in our knowledge, we measured leaf photosynthetic and respiration rates, and nutrient traits related to phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N), and carbon (C) use efficiencies and resorption using 75 woody species (44 evergreen and 31 deciduous species) sampled in a subtropical forest. The photosynthetic N-use efficiency (PNUE), respiration rate per unit N and P (Rd,N and Rd,P, respectively) of the deciduous species were all significantly higher than those of evergreen species, but not in the case of photosynthetic P-use efficiency (PPUE).These results indicated that, for any given leaf P, evergreen species manifest higher carbon use efficiency (CUE) than deciduous species, a speculation that was empirically confirmed. In addition, no significant differences were observed between deciduous and evergreen species for nitrogen resorption efficiency (NRE), phosphorus resorption efficiency (PRE), or N:P ratios. The data indicate that evergreen species coexist with deciduous species and maintain dominance in P limited subtropical forests by maintaining CUE. The data also indicate that it is important to compare the PNUE of deciduous species with evergreen species in other biomes. These observations provide insights into modeling community dynamics in subtropical forests, particularly in light of future climate change.
常绿和落叶物种共存于中国东南部的亚热带森林中。有人认为,磷是亚热带森林的主要限制性养分,常绿和落叶物种采取不同的碳捕获策略来应对这种限制。然而,这些假设还没有得到足够的实证检验。为了解决我们知识上的这一差距,我们使用在亚热带森林中采样的75种木本物种(44种常绿和31种落叶物种)测量了叶片的光合和呼吸速率,以及与磷(P)、氮(N)和碳(C)利用效率和吸收相关的营养特征。落叶种的光合氮利用效率(PNUE)、单位氮呼吸速率和单位磷呼吸速率(分别为Rd,N和Rd,P)均显著高于常绿种,但在光合磷利用效率(PPUE)的情况下没有,根据经验证实的推测。此外,落叶和常绿物种在氮吸收效率(NRE)、磷吸收效率(PRE)或氮磷比方面没有观察到显著差异。结果表明,在磷限制的亚热带森林中,常绿物种与落叶物种共存,并通过维持CUE保持优势。数据还表明,比较其他生物群落中落叶物种和常绿物种的PNUE是很重要的。这些观测结果为亚热带森林的群落动态建模提供了见解,特别是考虑到未来的气候变化。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of long-term phosphorus addition on soil ratios of phosphomonoesterase to phosphodiesterase in three tropical forests 长期加磷对三种热带森林土壤磷单酯酶与磷二酯酶比值的影响
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac091
Taiki Mori, Senhao Wang, Cong-yan Wang, Jing Chen, Cheng Peng, Mianhai Zheng, Juan Huang, Faming Wang, Zhanfeng Liu, J. Mo, Wei Zhang
Soil microorganisms in tropical forests can adapt to P-poor conditions by changing the activity ratios of different types of phosphatases. We tested whether microorganisms in P-poor tropical forest soils increased the phosphomonoesterase (PME) to phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity ratio, because a one-step enzymatic reaction of monoester P degradation might be more adaptive for microbial P acquisition compared to a two-step reaction of diester P degradation. A continuous 10-year P addition experiment was performed in three tropical forests. The activities of PME and PDE, and their ratio in soil, were determined under the hypothesis that the P-fertilized plots—where P shortage is relieved—would have lower PME:PDE ratios than the unfertilized controls. We demonstrated that long-term P addition in tropical forest soil did not alter the PME:PDE ratio in primary and secondary forests, whereas P fertilization elevated the PME:PDE ratio in planted forest. These results were in contrast to previous results. The long-term, large-scale P fertilization in our study may have reduced litter- and/or throughfall-derived PDE, which negated the lowered PME:PDE ratio via exogenous P inputs.
热带森林中的土壤微生物可以通过改变不同类型磷酸酶的活性比率来适应贫磷条件。我们测试了贫磷热带森林土壤中的微生物是否增加了磷酸单酯酶(PME)与磷酸二酯酶(PDE)的活性比,因为与二酯磷降解的两步反应相比,单酯磷降解一步酶反应可能更适合微生物获取磷。在三个热带森林中进行了连续10年的磷添加实验。PME和PDE的活性及其在土壤中的比例是在这样的假设下确定的,即磷短缺得到缓解的磷施肥地块的PME:PDE比例将低于未施肥对照。我们证明,在热带森林土壤中长期添加磷不会改变原始林和次生林的PME:PDE比率,而施磷会提高人工林的PME:PDE比率。这些结果与之前的结果形成对比。在我们的研究中,长期、大规模的磷施肥可能减少了枯枝落叶和/或通流衍生的PDE,这抵消了通过外源磷输入降低的PME:PDE比率。
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引用次数: 0
Time Lag Effect on Solar Radiation of Tree Sap Flux Density for Different DBH of Larix olgensis 不同胸径落叶松树液通量密度对太阳辐射的滞后效应
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac092
Zixuan Wang, Z. Sun, Jinyao Cui
To clarify the role of tree characteristics and slope positions in the time lag between tree stem sap flux density (Js) and solar radiation (Rs). Plants of different diameter classes in a Larix olgensis near-mature forest (31 years old) in the hilly area of the Sanjiang Plain were used. The relationship between the time lag Js-Rs and tree characteristics, adjacent tree characteristics and slope positions was evaluated. Though both Js and Rs exhibit diurnal variation, they are not synchronized, thus leading to a time lag between Js and Rs. During the growing season, the change in Js lags behind the change in Rs by 21.1 ± 6.9 min. Compared with tree height and crown width, the time lag Js-Rs was more dependent on DBH. The time lag between Js and Rs showed a linear increase with DBH. Compared with the characteristics of neighboring trees, the time lag Js-Rs were more dependent on their own tree characteristics. A significant relationship is not observed between the time lag Js-Rs and SWC. The effects of tree characteristics, adjacent tree characteristics, and slope positions on the formation of the time lag Js-Rs were compared. The time lag of Js on Rs was mainly controlled by the tree characteristics (DBH). DBH is an important factor that affects the time lag between Js and Rs under sunny conditions during the growing season of Larix olgensis.
阐明树木特征和坡度位置在树干树液通量密度(Js)和太阳辐射(Rs)之间的时滞中的作用。以三江平原丘陵区一株31年生的长白落叶松近熟林为材料,对不同直径级的植物进行了研究。评估了时间滞后Js-Rs与树木特征、相邻树木特征和坡度位置之间的关系。尽管Js和Rs都表现出日变化,但它们并不同步,因此导致Js和Rs之间的时间滞后。在生长季节,Js的变化滞后于Rs的变化21.1±6.9分钟。与树高和树冠宽度相比,时间滞后Js-Rs更依赖于DBH。Js和Rs之间的时间滞后随DBH呈线性增加。与相邻树的特性相比,时间滞后Js-Rs更多地取决于它们自己的树特性。在时间滞后Js-Rs和SWC之间没有观察到显著的关系。比较了树木特征、相邻树木特征和坡度位置对时滞Js-Rs形成的影响。Js在Rs上的时滞主要受树特征(DBH)的控制。DBH是影响落叶松生长季节日照条件下Js和Rs之间时间滞后的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon and water fluxes in ecologically vulnerable areas in China 中国生态脆弱地区的碳和水通量
IF 2.7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.1093/jpe/rtac082
Zhongmin Hu, Shipin Chen, Y. Hao
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Plant Ecology
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