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On Global Error Bounds for Convex Inequalities Systems 论凸不等式系统的全局误差边界
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02458-7
Vo Si Trong Long

In this paper, we first present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of global error bounds for a convex function without additional conditions on the function or the solution set. In particular, we obtain characterizations of such global error bounds in Euclidean spaces, which are often simple to check. Second, we prove that under a suitable assumption the subdifferential of the supremum function of an arbitrary family of convex continuous functions coincides with the convex hull of the subdifferentials of functions corresponding to the active indices at given points. As applications, we study the existence of global error bounds for infinite systems of linear and convex inequalities. Several examples are provided as well to explain the advantages of our results with existing ones in the literature.

在本文中,我们首先提出了凸函数全局误差边界存在的必要条件和充分条件,而无需对函数或解集附加条件。特别是,我们获得了欧几里得空间中此类全局误差边界的特征,这些特征通常很容易检验。其次,我们证明了在一个合适的假设下,任意凸连续函数族的上函数的次微分与给定点上活动指数对应函数的次微分的凸壳重合。作为应用,我们研究了无限线性和凸不等式系统的全局误差边界的存在性。我们还提供了几个例子来解释我们的结果与文献中现有结果的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Final Value Problem with a Non-local and a Source Term: Regularization by Truncation 带有非局部项和源项的终值问题:截断正则化
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02460-z
Subhankar Mondal

This paper is concerned with recovering the solution of a final value problem associated with a parabolic equation involving a non linear source and a non-local term, which to the best of our knowledge has not been studied earlier. It is shown that the considered problem is ill-posed, and thus, some regularization method has to be employed in order to obtain stable approximations. In this regard, we obtain regularized approximations by solving some non linear integral equations which is derived by considering a truncated version of the Fourier expansion of the sought solution. Under different Gevrey smoothness assumptions on the exact solution, we provide parameter choice strategies and obtain the error estimates. A key tool in deriving such estimates is a version of Grönwalls’ inequality for iterated integrals, which perhaps, is proposed and analysed for the first time.

本文关注的是恢复与涉及非线性源和非局部项的抛物方程相关的终值问题的解。研究结果表明,所考虑的问题是求解困难的,因此必须采用某种正则化方法才能获得稳定的近似值。在这方面,我们通过求解一些非线性积分方程来获得正则化近似值,这些方程是通过考虑所求解的傅里叶展开的截断版本而得出的。在精确解的不同 Gevrey 平滑度假设下,我们提供了参数选择策略,并获得了误差估计值。推导这些估计值的一个关键工具是迭代积分的格伦沃尔斯不等式版本,这也许是首次提出和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Constrained Markov Decision Processes with Non-constant Discount Factor 具有非恒定贴现因子的受约束马尔可夫决策过程
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02453-y
Héctor Jasso-Fuentes, Tomás Prieto-Rumeau

This paper studies constrained Markov decision processes under the total expected discounted cost optimality criterion, with a state-action dependent discount factor that may take any value between zero and one. Both the state and the action space are assumed to be Borel spaces. By using the linear programming approach, consisting in stating the control problem as a linear problem on a set of occupation measures, we show the existence of an optimal stationary Markov policy. Our results are based on the study of both weak-strong topologies in the space of occupation measures and Young measures in the space of Markov policies.

本文研究的是总预期贴现成本最优准则下的受约束马尔可夫决策过程,其贴现因子与状态和行动相关,可以取 0 到 1 之间的任意值。假设状态空间和行动空间都是 Borel 空间。通过使用线性规划方法(包括将控制问题表述为占用度量集合上的线性问题),我们证明了最优静态马尔可夫策略的存在。我们的结果基于对占领度量空间中的弱-强拓扑和马尔可夫策略空间中的杨度量的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Convex Optimization via Differential Equation with Hessian-Driven Damping and Tikhonov Regularization 通过带有黑森驱动阻尼和提霍诺夫正则化的微分方程实现快速凸优化
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02462-x
Gangfan Zhong, Xiaozhe Hu, Ming Tang, Liuqiang Zhong

In this paper, we consider a class of second-order ordinary differential equations with Hessian-driven damping and Tikhonov regularization, which arises from the minimization of a smooth convex function in Hilbert spaces. Inspired by Attouch et al. (J Differ Equ 261:5734–5783, 2016), we establish that the function value along the solution trajectory converges to the optimal value, and prove that the convergence rate can be as fast as (o(1/t^2)). By constructing proper energy function, we prove that the trajectory strongly converges to a minimizer of the objective function of minimum norm. Moreover, we propose a gradient-based optimization algorithm based on numerical discretization, and demonstrate its effectiveness in numerical experiments.

在本文中,我们考虑了一类具有黑森驱动阻尼和提霍诺夫正则化的二阶常微分方程,它产生于希尔伯特空间中光滑凸函数的最小化。受 Attouch 等人(J Differ Equ 261:5734-5783, 2016)的启发,我们确定函数值沿着解轨迹收敛到最优值,并证明收敛速度可以快至(o(1/t^2))。通过构造适当的能量函数,我们证明了轨迹强烈收敛于最小规范的目标函数最小值。此外,我们还提出了一种基于数值离散化的梯度优化算法,并在数值实验中证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Memoryless Spectral-Scaling Broyden Family on Riemannian Manifolds 黎曼曼曼体上的修正无记忆谱缩放布洛伊登家族
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02449-8
Hiroyuki Sakai, Hideaki Iiduka

This paper presents modified memoryless quasi-Newton methods based on the spectral-scaling Broyden family on Riemannian manifolds. The method involves adding one parameter to the search direction of the memoryless self-scaling Broyden family on the manifold. Moreover, it uses a general map instead of vector transport. This idea has already been proposed within a general framework of Riemannian conjugate gradient methods where one can use vector transport, scaled vector transport, or an inverse retraction. We show that the search direction satisfies the sufficient descent condition under some assumptions on the parameters. In addition, we show global convergence of the proposed method under the Wolfe conditions. We numerically compare it with existing methods, including Riemannian conjugate gradient methods and the memoryless spectral-scaling Broyden family. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method with the BFGS formula is suitable for solving an off-diagonal cost function minimization problem on an oblique manifold.

本文提出了基于黎曼流形上谱缩放布洛伊登族的修正无记忆准牛顿方法。该方法涉及在流形上的无记忆自缩放布洛伊登族的搜索方向上添加一个参数。此外,它使用的是一般映射而不是矢量传输。这个想法已经在黎曼共轭梯度方法的一般框架内提出,在这个框架内,我们可以使用矢量传输、缩放矢量传输或反向回缩。我们证明,在一些参数假设条件下,搜索方向满足充分下降条件。此外,我们还证明了所提出的方法在沃尔夫条件下的全局收敛性。我们将该方法与现有方法进行了数值比较,包括黎曼共轭梯度方法和无记忆谱缩放布洛伊登家族。数值结果表明,利用 BFGS 公式提出的方法适用于解决斜流形上的非对角成本函数最小化问题。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of Minima in Constrained Optimization Problems and Implicit Function Theorem 约束优化问题中最小值的稳定性和隐函数定理
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02459-6
Aram V. Arutyunov, Kirill A. Tsarkov, Sergey E. Zhukovskiy

In the paper, we consider both finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional optimization problems with inclusion-type and equality-type constraints. We obtain sufficient conditions for the stability in the weak topology of a solution to this problem with respect to small perturbations of the problem parameters. In the finite-dimensional case, conditions for the stability in the strong topology of the solution are obtained for the problem with equality-type constraints. These conditions are based on a certain implicit function theorem.

在本文中,我们考虑了具有包含型和相等型约束的有限维和无限维优化问题。我们获得了该问题的解在弱拓扑结构中相对于问题参数的小扰动具有稳定性的充分条件。在有限维情况下,我们还获得了带有相等类型约束条件的问题的强拓扑解的稳定性条件。这些条件基于某个隐函数定理。
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引用次数: 0
A Notion of Fenchel Conjugate for Set-Valued Mappings 定值映射的芬切尔共轭概念
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02455-w
Nguyen Mau Nam, Gary Sandine, Nguyen Nang Thieu, Nguyen Dong Yen

In this paper, we present a novel concept of the Fenchel conjugate for set-valued mappings and investigate its properties in finite and infinite dimensions. After establishing some fundamental properties of the Fenchel conjugate for set-valued mappings, we derive its main calculus rules in various settings. Our approach is geometric and draws inspiration from the successful application of this method by B.S. Mordukhovich and coauthors in variational and convex analysis. Subsequently, we demonstrate that our new findings for the Fenchel conjugate of set-valued mappings can be utilized to obtain many old and new calculus rules of convex generalized differentiation in both finite and infinite dimensions.

在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的概念,即定值映射的芬切尔共轭,并研究了它在有限维度和无限维度中的性质。在确定了定值映射的 Fenchel 共轭的一些基本性质后,我们推导出了它在各种情况下的主要微积分规则。我们的方法是几何方法,并从 B.S. Mordukhovich 及其合作者在变分和凸分析中成功应用该方法中获得灵感。随后,我们证明了我们对定值映射的芬切尔共轭的新发现可以用来获得有限维度和无限维度凸泛微分的许多新旧微积分规则。
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引用次数: 0
Optimality and Duality for Robust Optimization Problems Involving Intersection of Closed Sets 涉及封闭集交集的稳健优化问题的最优性和对偶性
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02447-w
Nguyen Canh Hung, Thai Doan Chuong, Nguyen Le Hoang Anh

In this paper, we study a robust optimization problem whose constraints include nonsmooth and nonconvex functions and the intersection of closed sets. Using advanced variational analysis tools, we first provide necessary conditions for the optimality of the robust optimization problem. We then establish sufficient conditions for the optimality of the considered problem under the assumption of generalized convexity. In addition, we present a dual problem to the primal robust optimization problem and examine duality relations.

本文研究了一个鲁棒优化问题,其约束条件包括非光滑和非凸函数以及闭集的交集。利用先进的变分分析工具,我们首先为稳健优化问题的最优性提供了必要条件。然后,我们在广义凸性假设下为所考虑问题的最优性建立了充分条件。此外,我们还提出了原始鲁棒优化问题的对偶问题,并研究了对偶关系。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal R &D Investment Problem with Regime-Switching 具有制度转换功能的最佳研发投资问题
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02451-0
Ming-hui Wang, Jia Yue, Nan-jing Huang

In this paper, we study the optimal research and development (R &D) investment problem under the framework of real options in a regime-switching environment. We assume that the firm has an R &D project whose input process with technical uncertainty is affected by different regimes. By the method of dynamic programming, we have obtained the related Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation and solved it in three different cases. Then, the optimal solution for our model is constructed and the related verification theorem is also provided. Finally, some numerical examples are given to investigate the properties of our model.

本文研究了制度转换环境下实物期权框架下的最优研发(R&D)投资问题。我们假设企业有一个研发项目,其具有技术不确定性的投入过程会受到不同制度的影响。通过动态程序设计的方法,我们得到了相关的汉密尔顿-雅各比-贝尔曼(HJB)方程,并在三种不同情况下求解了该方程。然后,我们构建了模型的最优解,并提供了相关的验证定理。最后,给出了一些数值示例来研究我们模型的特性。
{"title":"Optimal R &D Investment Problem with Regime-Switching","authors":"Ming-hui Wang, Jia Yue, Nan-jing Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10957-024-02451-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-024-02451-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the optimal research and development (R &amp;D) investment problem under the framework of real options in a regime-switching environment. We assume that the firm has an R &amp;D project whose input process with technical uncertainty is affected by different regimes. By the method of dynamic programming, we have obtained the related Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation and solved it in three different cases. Then, the optimal solution for our model is constructed and the related verification theorem is also provided. Finally, some numerical examples are given to investigate the properties of our model.</p>","PeriodicalId":50100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Iterative Method for Horizontal Tensor Complementarity Problems 水平张量互补问题的迭代法
IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10957-024-02450-1
Chen Sun, Yong Wang, Zheng-Hai Huang

In this paper, we focus on a class of horizontal tensor complementarity problems (HTCPs). By introducing the block representative tensor, we show that finding a solution of HTCP is equivalent to finding a nonnegative solution of a related tensor equation. We establish the theory of the existence and uniqueness of solution of HTCPs under the proper assumptions. In particular, in the case of the concerned block representative tensor possessing the strong M-property, we propose an algorithm to solve HTCPs by efficiently exploiting the beneficial properties of block representative tensor, and show that the iterative sequence generated by the algorithm is monotone decreasing and converges to a solution of HTCPs. The final numerical experiments verify the correctness of the theory in this paper and show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

本文重点研究一类水平张量互补问题(HTCPs)。通过引入块代表张量,我们证明了寻找 HTCP 的解等同于寻找相关张量方程的非负解。在适当的假设条件下,我们建立了 HTCP 解的存在性和唯一性理论。特别是在相关块代表张量具有强 M 特性的情况下,我们提出了一种通过有效利用块代表张量的有利特性来求解 HTCP 的算法,并证明了该算法产生的迭代序列是单调递减的,并收敛于 HTCP 的解。最后的数值实验验证了本文理论的正确性,并展示了所提算法的有效性。
{"title":"An Iterative Method for Horizontal Tensor Complementarity Problems","authors":"Chen Sun, Yong Wang, Zheng-Hai Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10957-024-02450-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-024-02450-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we focus on a class of horizontal tensor complementarity problems (HTCPs). By introducing the block representative tensor, we show that finding a solution of HTCP is equivalent to finding a nonnegative solution of a related tensor equation. We establish the theory of the existence and uniqueness of solution of HTCPs under the proper assumptions. In particular, in the case of the concerned block representative tensor possessing the strong <i>M</i>-property, we propose an algorithm to solve HTCPs by efficiently exploiting the beneficial properties of block representative tensor, and show that the iterative sequence generated by the algorithm is monotone decreasing and converges to a solution of HTCPs. The final numerical experiments verify the correctness of the theory in this paper and show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":50100,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
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