首页 > 最新文献

The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation最新文献

英文 中文
Distributed bricolage – The affordances of digital technologies towards a collaborative entrepreneurial agency response to COVID-19 分布式拼贴--数字技术对 COVID-19 协作创业机构的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241245610
Soumodip Sarkar, Sara Mateus
This study explores the human and social dynamics of entrepreneurship in the context of disruptive crises, specifically COVID-19. It reveals how digital technologies enable a form of collaborative agency, which we term distributed bricolage, characterized by the emergent, voluntary collaboration of heterogeneous actors across global networks. These actors, motivated by a shared goal to address urgent needs, engage in designing, hacking, and producing necessary items through agile and responsive collective structures. Analysing the initiatives of six diverse and impactful groups, our research highlights the transition from individual to collective entrepreneurial agency, underscoring the ability of distributed networks to self-organize and implement innovative solutions with available resources. We contribute to the entrepreneurship literature by delving into the ‘make do’ attitude across initiatives, shifting the spotlight from individual agency to a network of distributed actors, who are capable of self-organizing and operating effectively. This study extends the bricolage concept by showcasing the networked, socialized nature of entrepreneurial action, moving beyond the traditional focus on individual agency to a more inclusive understanding of distributed and collaborative efforts afforded by digital technologies.
本研究探讨了在破坏性危机(特别是 COVID-19)背景下创业的人类和社会动态。它揭示了数字技术是如何促成一种协作代理形式的,我们称之为 "分布式创新"(distributed bricolage)。这些参与者在解决紧急需求这一共同目标的激励下,通过灵活、反应迅速的集体结构,参与设计、破解和生产必要的物品。我们的研究分析了六个不同的、有影响力的团体的倡议,强调了从个人到集体创业机构的转变,强调了分布式网络利用现有资源自我组织和实施创新解决方案的能力。我们深入探讨了各种倡议中的 "make do "态度,将焦点从个人代理转移到能够自我组织并有效运作的分布式行动者网络,从而为创业文献做出了贡献。本研究通过展示创业行动的网络化和社会化性质,扩展了 "bicolage "概念,超越了传统上对个体代理的关注,对数字技术所带来的分布式协作努力有了更全面的理解。
{"title":"Distributed bricolage – The affordances of digital technologies towards a collaborative entrepreneurial agency response to COVID-19","authors":"Soumodip Sarkar, Sara Mateus","doi":"10.1177/14657503241245610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241245610","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the human and social dynamics of entrepreneurship in the context of disruptive crises, specifically COVID-19. It reveals how digital technologies enable a form of collaborative agency, which we term distributed bricolage, characterized by the emergent, voluntary collaboration of heterogeneous actors across global networks. These actors, motivated by a shared goal to address urgent needs, engage in designing, hacking, and producing necessary items through agile and responsive collective structures. Analysing the initiatives of six diverse and impactful groups, our research highlights the transition from individual to collective entrepreneurial agency, underscoring the ability of distributed networks to self-organize and implement innovative solutions with available resources. We contribute to the entrepreneurship literature by delving into the ‘make do’ attitude across initiatives, shifting the spotlight from individual agency to a network of distributed actors, who are capable of self-organizing and operating effectively. This study extends the bricolage concept by showcasing the networked, socialized nature of entrepreneurial action, moving beyond the traditional focus on individual agency to a more inclusive understanding of distributed and collaborative efforts afforded by digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140589249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Please ''bridge'' the Gap! Conceptualizing ''Practicality'' as a Field of Inquiry 请''弥合''差距!将 "实用性 "概念化为一个研究领域
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241245555
Basel Hammoda
Entrepreneurship research as a field is going through a transformational phase along its growth trajectory, with its practical relevance being put under the spotlight, triggered by the rapid changes in markets and the external environment. While it originated as a practice-based field a few decades ago, it has grown distant from real life in recent years due to several factors. Extant literature on the research-practice gap has been rather prescriptive or focused on one part of the problem only. This led to scholarly calls for more theory-building and inclusive approach in addressing it. This note proposes a processual model to theorize practicality as a field of inquiry. The model is formed of four phases that reflect the normative process of scientific research and highlight the shared responsibility of academia and industry. The antecedents of each phase are discussed and potential measures to resolve them are proposed, guided by literature and real-life examples.
创业研究作为一个领域,在其发展轨迹上正经历着一个转型阶段,市场和外部环境的快速变化使其实际意义受到关注。虽然创业学在几十年前就起源于以实践为基础的领域,但近年来由于多种因素的影响,创业学与现实生活的距离越来越远。关于研究与实践差距的现有文献都是指令性的,或者只关注问题的一部分。因此,学者们呼吁在解决这一问题时,应采用更具理论建设性和包容性的方法。本说明提出了一个过程性模型,将实用性理论化为一个研究领域。该模型由四个阶段组成,反映了科学研究的规范过程,并突出了学术界和产业界的共同责任。在文献和实际案例的指导下,讨论了每个阶段的前因后果,并提出了解决这些问题的潜在措施。
{"title":"Please ''bridge'' the Gap! Conceptualizing ''Practicality'' as a Field of Inquiry","authors":"Basel Hammoda","doi":"10.1177/14657503241245555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241245555","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship research as a field is going through a transformational phase along its growth trajectory, with its practical relevance being put under the spotlight, triggered by the rapid changes in markets and the external environment. While it originated as a practice-based field a few decades ago, it has grown distant from real life in recent years due to several factors. Extant literature on the research-practice gap has been rather prescriptive or focused on one part of the problem only. This led to scholarly calls for more theory-building and inclusive approach in addressing it. This note proposes a processual model to theorize practicality as a field of inquiry. The model is formed of four phases that reflect the normative process of scientific research and highlight the shared responsibility of academia and industry. The antecedents of each phase are discussed and potential measures to resolve them are proposed, guided by literature and real-life examples.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mind the gaps: Challenges of implementing policy for Scotland's rural third sector 注意差距:实施苏格兰农村第三部门政策的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241236708
Melissa Mesek, Alejandro Jordan Pérez-Landa, Anne MJ Smith, Vasilios Stouraitis, Shariq Sheikh
After Brexit, pandemics and through continuing global economic shocks, the rural third sector continues to navigate a landscape of crisis and challenge while serving communities. We examine Scottish Government policy for the rural third sector and policy implementation mechanisms. Our paper argues, and our evidence shows, that current policy is aspirational and there are deficiencies between rural third sector policy making, policy implementation and the voice of rural communities. Our critical review of Scottish Government documentation examined policy for the third sector in rural conditions, then continued to search government documentation for evidence of action plans and viable implementation strategies. We found that policy makers were aspirational, there are few mechanisms or action plans that support sustainable policy implementation and limited examples of ongoing community consultation. The concern is that while gaps exist between policy making and implementation, government policy will underperform leaving a rural third sector struggling to service their communities and deliver their social mission.
在经历了英国脱欧、大流行病和持续的全球经济冲击之后,农村第三部门在服务社区的同时,继续在危机和挑战中前行。我们研究了苏格兰政府的农村第三部门政策和政策实施机制。我们的论文认为,而且我们的证据也表明,当前的政策只是一种愿望,农村第三部门的政策制定、政策实施和农村社区的声音之间都存在缺陷。我们对苏格兰政府文件进行了批判性审查,研究了农村第三部门的政策,然后继续搜索政府文件,寻找行动计划和可行实施战略的证据。我们发现,政策制定者的期望很高,但支持可持续政策实施的机制或行动计划却很少,而且持续开展社区磋商的实例也很有限。令人担忧的是,在政策制定和实施之间存在差距的同时,政府政策将执行不力,使农村第三部门在服务社区和履行其社会使命方面举步维艰。
{"title":"Mind the gaps: Challenges of implementing policy for Scotland's rural third sector","authors":"Melissa Mesek, Alejandro Jordan Pérez-Landa, Anne MJ Smith, Vasilios Stouraitis, Shariq Sheikh","doi":"10.1177/14657503241236708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241236708","url":null,"abstract":"After Brexit, pandemics and through continuing global economic shocks, the rural third sector continues to navigate a landscape of crisis and challenge while serving communities. We examine Scottish Government policy for the rural third sector and policy implementation mechanisms. Our paper argues, and our evidence shows, that current policy is aspirational and there are deficiencies between rural third sector policy making, policy implementation and the voice of rural communities. Our critical review of Scottish Government documentation examined policy for the third sector in rural conditions, then continued to search government documentation for evidence of action plans and viable implementation strategies. We found that policy makers were aspirational, there are few mechanisms or action plans that support sustainable policy implementation and limited examples of ongoing community consultation. The concern is that while gaps exist between policy making and implementation, government policy will underperform leaving a rural third sector struggling to service their communities and deliver their social mission.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The antecedents of bricolage in innovative firms: An empirical study in Tanzania 创新型企业的 "两手抓 "前因:坦桑尼亚的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241238690
Mato James Magobe, Antonio C. Malfense-Fierro, Ming (Lily) Li, Steve Johnson
Resource mobilisation is challenging for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in developing countries characterised by resource constraints and market uncertainties. In response to these challenges, many SMEs rely on bricolage to pursue innovation. This study explores the antecedents of bricolage and examines the relationship between bricolage and innovation. The study employs partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyse data from 229 SMEs in the Tanzanian food and drink industry. The findings reveal that financial and market constraints are important antecedents of bricolage among innovative firms and demonstrate that bricolage is positively associated with innovation. Knowledge and/or regulatory constraints do not appear to be significantly associated with bricolage among the sampled SMEs. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings include the need for support agencies and policymakers to recognise the importance of supporting SMEs to address innovation constraints by optimising bricolage behaviour.
对于在发展中国家经营的中小型企业(SMEs)来说,资源调动具有挑战性,这些国家的特点是资源有限和市场不确定。为了应对这些挑战,许多中小型企业依靠 "变通 "来追求创新。本研究探讨了 "两地分居 "的前因,并研究了 "两地分居 "与创新之间的关系。研究采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型分析了坦桑尼亚食品饮料行业 229 家中小企业的数据。研究结果表明,金融和市场约束是创新型企业实行 "两地分居 "的重要前因,并证明 "两地分居 "与创新呈正相关。知识和/或监管方面的限制似乎与被抽样调查的中小型企业的 "两地分居 "并无显著关联。研究结果的理论和实践意义包括,支持机构和政策制定者需要认识到支持中小企业通过优化 "两用 "行为来解决创新制约因素的重要性。
{"title":"The antecedents of bricolage in innovative firms: An empirical study in Tanzania","authors":"Mato James Magobe, Antonio C. Malfense-Fierro, Ming (Lily) Li, Steve Johnson","doi":"10.1177/14657503241238690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241238690","url":null,"abstract":"Resource mobilisation is challenging for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in developing countries characterised by resource constraints and market uncertainties. In response to these challenges, many SMEs rely on bricolage to pursue innovation. This study explores the antecedents of bricolage and examines the relationship between bricolage and innovation. The study employs partial least squares structural equation modelling to analyse data from 229 SMEs in the Tanzanian food and drink industry. The findings reveal that financial and market constraints are important antecedents of bricolage among innovative firms and demonstrate that bricolage is positively associated with innovation. Knowledge and/or regulatory constraints do not appear to be significantly associated with bricolage among the sampled SMEs. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings include the need for support agencies and policymakers to recognise the importance of supporting SMEs to address innovation constraints by optimising bricolage behaviour.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140245761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporting on artificial intelligence use in entrepreneurship research: Using a model card 报告人工智能在创业研究中的应用:使用模型卡
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241238691
Joseph D Fox
The study of artificial intelligence is of increasing importance in the entrepreneurial domain. Despite the popularity of many artificial intelligence models, experimental studies in entrepreneurship that apply models are subject to replicability issues if they are not properly reported on. This note is a call to adopt a method of reporting on artificial intelligence models commonly used in the open source software community to ensure progress in future studies and to offer researchers a reflective opportunity to consider the appropriateness of models they use in experimental studies.
人工智能研究在创业领域的重要性与日俱增。尽管许多人工智能模型很受欢迎,但应用模型进行的创业实验研究如果没有适当的报告,就会出现可复制性问题。本说明呼吁采用开源软件社区常用的人工智能模型报告方法,以确保未来研究的进展,并为研究人员提供一个反思的机会,以考虑他们在实验研究中使用的模型是否合适。
{"title":"Reporting on artificial intelligence use in entrepreneurship research: Using a model card","authors":"Joseph D Fox","doi":"10.1177/14657503241238691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241238691","url":null,"abstract":"The study of artificial intelligence is of increasing importance in the entrepreneurial domain. Despite the popularity of many artificial intelligence models, experimental studies in entrepreneurship that apply models are subject to replicability issues if they are not properly reported on. This note is a call to adopt a method of reporting on artificial intelligence models commonly used in the open source software community to ensure progress in future studies and to offer researchers a reflective opportunity to consider the appropriateness of models they use in experimental studies.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140154196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The social regulation of inter-SME relations: Norms shaping SMEs relationships in Nigeria 中小企业间关系的社会调节:塑造尼日利亚中小企业关系的规范
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241229691
Kingsley Obi Omeihe, Ibiyemi Omeihe
A field study involving 35 institutionally constrained small and medium enterprises (SMEs) was conducted to investigate how entrepreneurs operating in developing economies draw on norms in the absence of formal institutional support. Employing a qualitative approach, our findings revealed that the institutional logics perspective, which presupposes an understanding of entrepreneurial behaviour, provided insights into many of the decisions observed within the SMEs. Our interview data revealed how a variety of culturally specific norms, including those influenced by kinship, religion and trade associations, played a pivotal role in structuring market-oriented economic activities. Central to our contribution is the concept that norms play a crucial role in enforcing trade agreements. This suggests that in situations where actors cannot rely on formal institutional arrangements, norms not only limit opportunistic behaviour but also foster trust within networks. Our paper makes a significant contribution to the field of entrepreneurship by addressing issues related to norms and SMEs within economic-institutional contexts that have been largely overlooked.
我们对 35 家受制度限制的中小企业(SMEs)进行了实地考察,以研究在发展中经济体中经营的企业家如何在缺乏正式制度支持的情况下利用规范。通过采用定性方法,我们的研究结果表明,制度逻辑视角的前提是对创业行为的理解,它为我们在中小型企业中观察到的许多决策提供了启示。我们的访谈数据揭示了各种特定文化规范,包括受亲属关系、宗教和行业协会影响的规范,是如何在构建以市场为导向的经济活动中发挥关键作用的。我们的核心观点是,规范在执行贸易协定方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这表明,在行为者无法依赖正式制度安排的情况下,规范不仅能限制机会主义行为,还能促进网络内部的信任。我们的论文探讨了在经济制度背景下与规范和中小企业有关的问题,为创业领域做出了重大贡献,而这些问题在很大程度上被忽视了。
{"title":"The social regulation of inter-SME relations: Norms shaping SMEs relationships in Nigeria","authors":"Kingsley Obi Omeihe, Ibiyemi Omeihe","doi":"10.1177/14657503241229691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241229691","url":null,"abstract":"A field study involving 35 institutionally constrained small and medium enterprises (SMEs) was conducted to investigate how entrepreneurs operating in developing economies draw on norms in the absence of formal institutional support. Employing a qualitative approach, our findings revealed that the institutional logics perspective, which presupposes an understanding of entrepreneurial behaviour, provided insights into many of the decisions observed within the SMEs. Our interview data revealed how a variety of culturally specific norms, including those influenced by kinship, religion and trade associations, played a pivotal role in structuring market-oriented economic activities. Central to our contribution is the concept that norms play a crucial role in enforcing trade agreements. This suggests that in situations where actors cannot rely on formal institutional arrangements, norms not only limit opportunistic behaviour but also foster trust within networks. Our paper makes a significant contribution to the field of entrepreneurship by addressing issues related to norms and SMEs within economic-institutional contexts that have been largely overlooked.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140099771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling circular economy practices in regional contexts: Insights from the UK Southwest 在地区背景下推动循环经济实践:英国西南地区的启示
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241236713
Ruth Cherrington, Constantine Manolchev, Kirstie Edwards, Isabelle Housni, Allen Alexander
While much research has focused on embedding circular economy (CE) practices in urban contexts, there is growing interest in the opportunities and challenges of rural settings. Adopting a regional lens can account for local knowledge, collective practices and community memory, yet CE conceptualisations often lack both a place-based dimension and a consideration of regional stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of various stakeholders, in driving the adoption and implementation of CE practices at a regional level. We do this through engagement with 31 participants from business, governance and community groups in a peripheral region situated in the Southwest of the UK. Using stakeholder theory and thematic analysis of interviews, participant observation and workshop scripts, we identify ‘influencers’ as a key stakeholder group leading the implementation of regional CE goals and practices. Furthermore, we highlight key barriers and enabling factors which underpin interactions among different stakeholder groups and discuss their implications for regional CE transition.
尽管许多研究都侧重于在城市环境中嵌入循环经济(CE)实践,但人们对农村环境的机遇和挑战也越来越感兴趣。采用地区视角可以考虑当地知识、集体实践和社区记忆,然而,循环经济概念往往缺乏以地方为基础的维度和对地区利益相关者的考虑。本文旨在探讨各利益相关者在推动地区层面采纳和实施行政首长协调会实践中的作用。为此,我们与来自英国西南部边缘地区的 31 名商业、管理和社区团体的参与者进行了接触。利用利益相关者理论以及对访谈、参与者观察和研讨会脚本的主题分析,我们将 "影响者 "确定为领导地区行政首长目标和实践实施的关键利益相关者群体。此外,我们还强调了不同利益相关者群体之间互动的主要障碍和有利因素,并讨论了这些因素对地区行政首长协调会转型的影响。
{"title":"Enabling circular economy practices in regional contexts: Insights from the UK Southwest","authors":"Ruth Cherrington, Constantine Manolchev, Kirstie Edwards, Isabelle Housni, Allen Alexander","doi":"10.1177/14657503241236713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241236713","url":null,"abstract":"While much research has focused on embedding circular economy (CE) practices in urban contexts, there is growing interest in the opportunities and challenges of rural settings. Adopting a regional lens can account for local knowledge, collective practices and community memory, yet CE conceptualisations often lack both a place-based dimension and a consideration of regional stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of various stakeholders, in driving the adoption and implementation of CE practices at a regional level. We do this through engagement with 31 participants from business, governance and community groups in a peripheral region situated in the Southwest of the UK. Using stakeholder theory and thematic analysis of interviews, participant observation and workshop scripts, we identify ‘influencers’ as a key stakeholder group leading the implementation of regional CE goals and practices. Furthermore, we highlight key barriers and enabling factors which underpin interactions among different stakeholder groups and discuss their implications for regional CE transition.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140099767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opportunities from adversity: The enabling impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for the actions of Finnish and Californian food and beverage ventures 逆境中的机遇:COVID-19 大流行对芬兰和加利福尼亚食品饮料企业行动的有利影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241235812
Erika Perttunen, Summer D Jung, Maria Talvinko, Tua A Björklund
Crises act as critical episodes for entrepreneurs, bringing about unexpected changes and heightened uncertainty. Yet crises can also have an enabling impact, creating new opportunities. This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic enabled new opportunities for 30 Finnish and 34 Californian food and beverage ventures. We demonstrate how the pandemic enabled the ventures’ crisis responses through various different types of mechanisms in various pairings and with different logics of enablement. Our findings suggest that the crisis profile and entrepreneurial action interact to shape the impact of the crisis and the ability of ventures to leverage its enabling effect. The enabler mechanisms can result straightforwardly from changes not only in resources and demand, but also in a more complex manner due to the ideological shifts arising from crises. Also, the mechanisms pair with each other to enable ventures’ actions, either working concurrently or consecutively. Oftentimes, the creative manner in which the ventures leverage these pairings resembles bricolage. Better awareness of how the crisis-induced enabler mechanisms operate and interact can lead to more effective and resilient crisis responses.
危机是创业者的关键时刻,会带来意想不到的变化,增加不确定性。然而,危机也能产生有利影响,创造新机遇。本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行如何为 30 家芬兰食品饮料企业和 34 家加利福尼亚食品饮料企业带来新机遇。我们展示了大流行病如何通过各种不同类型的机制、不同的配对和不同的促成逻辑,促成企业的危机应对措施。我们的研究结果表明,危机概况和创业行动相互作用,形成了危机的影响以及创业企业利用危机促成效应的能力。促成机制可能直接来自资源和需求的变化,也可能因危机导致的意识形态转变而以更复杂的方式产生。此外,这些机制相互配合,或同时发挥作用,或连续发挥作用,使企业能够采取行动。很多时候,企业利用这些配对机制的创造性方式类似于 "砖块拼贴"。更好地认识危机引发的推动机制如何运作和互动,可以提高危机应对的效率和复原力。
{"title":"Opportunities from adversity: The enabling impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for the actions of Finnish and Californian food and beverage ventures","authors":"Erika Perttunen, Summer D Jung, Maria Talvinko, Tua A Björklund","doi":"10.1177/14657503241235812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241235812","url":null,"abstract":"Crises act as critical episodes for entrepreneurs, bringing about unexpected changes and heightened uncertainty. Yet crises can also have an enabling impact, creating new opportunities. This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic enabled new opportunities for 30 Finnish and 34 Californian food and beverage ventures. We demonstrate how the pandemic enabled the ventures’ crisis responses through various different types of mechanisms in various pairings and with different logics of enablement. Our findings suggest that the crisis profile and entrepreneurial action interact to shape the impact of the crisis and the ability of ventures to leverage its enabling effect. The enabler mechanisms can result straightforwardly from changes not only in resources and demand, but also in a more complex manner due to the ideological shifts arising from crises. Also, the mechanisms pair with each other to enable ventures’ actions, either working concurrently or consecutively. Oftentimes, the creative manner in which the ventures leverage these pairings resembles bricolage. Better awareness of how the crisis-induced enabler mechanisms operate and interact can lead to more effective and resilient crisis responses.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140035789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do mobile money services enhance business performance? An empirical analysis of Kenyan businesses 移动支付服务能提高企业绩效吗?对肯尼亚企业的实证分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241230946
Pattanapong Tiwasing, John Agyekum Addae, Francis Zana Naab, Gilbert Zana Naab
This study examines the impact of mobile money services on business performance by comparing the performance between businesses that use and do not use mobile money. The analysis empirically draws on cross-sectional data of 1001 Kenyan businesses from the 2018 World Bank Enterprise Survey. Propensity Score Matching is used to control for selection bias and variations in business characteristics. The results reveal that businesses that use mobile money services are more likely to be innovative in products and processes than non-users. However, they perform as well as businesses that do not use mobile money. The results also show that differences in business-specific characteristics such as business size, sector, location, and business obstacles significantly influence the adoption of mobile money by Kenyan businesses. Therefore, these results highlight the importance of mobile money services for Kenyan businesses with effective digital tools and support. Policy recommendations to enhance the financial mobile ecosystem and financial inclusion are discussed.
本研究通过比较使用和不使用移动支付的企业绩效,考察移动支付服务对企业绩效的影响。分析利用了2018年世界银行企业调查中1001家肯尼亚企业的横截面数据进行实证分析。采用倾向得分匹配法来控制选择偏差和企业特征的变化。结果显示,与不使用移动支付服务的企业相比,使用移动支付服务的企业更有可能在产品和流程方面进行创新。然而,这些企业的表现与不使用移动支付的企业一样好。结果还显示,企业规模、行业、地点和业务障碍等企业特定特征的差异对肯尼亚企业采用移动支付有很大影响。因此,这些结果凸显了移动支付服务对肯尼亚企业提供有效数字工具和支持的重要性。本文还讨论了加强移动金融生态系统和金融包容性的政策建议。
{"title":"Do mobile money services enhance business performance? An empirical analysis of Kenyan businesses","authors":"Pattanapong Tiwasing, John Agyekum Addae, Francis Zana Naab, Gilbert Zana Naab","doi":"10.1177/14657503241230946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503241230946","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of mobile money services on business performance by comparing the performance between businesses that use and do not use mobile money. The analysis empirically draws on cross-sectional data of 1001 Kenyan businesses from the 2018 World Bank Enterprise Survey. Propensity Score Matching is used to control for selection bias and variations in business characteristics. The results reveal that businesses that use mobile money services are more likely to be innovative in products and processes than non-users. However, they perform as well as businesses that do not use mobile money. The results also show that differences in business-specific characteristics such as business size, sector, location, and business obstacles significantly influence the adoption of mobile money by Kenyan businesses. Therefore, these results highlight the importance of mobile money services for Kenyan businesses with effective digital tools and support. Policy recommendations to enhance the financial mobile ecosystem and financial inclusion are discussed.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"2014 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139947527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-stakeholder networks as learning settings towards pro-environmental entrepreneurship: Learning through the diversity and policy–practice interface 多方利益相关者网络是实现有利于环境的创业精神的学习环境:通过多样性和政策实践界面学习
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231224613
Polina Baranova
The article explores the value of stakeholder diversity for learning towards pro-environmental entrepreneurship in multi-stakeholder networks (MSNs). Networks are viewed as entrepreneurial learning settings where stakeholder diversity frames the access to knowledge, practice and stakeholder dialogues. A qualitative case study research design is used to explore the experiences of learning towards pro-environmental entrepreneurship across 15 organisations as part of a well-established MSN with over 140 members operating in the Midlands. Stakeholder dialogues are identified as a significant feature of the MSN and reveal the policy–practice interface. The article shows how learning in MSNs is informed by the policy–practice interface, and as such expose the policy–practice gap and orient entrepreneurial behaviour. A view of an MSN as a dynamic learning system that brings together, often conflicting, agendas of environmental stakeholders and supports development of pro-environmental entrepreneurshipas a pathway to sustainable regional development is argued. Policy makers and business support agencies are advised to pay a close attention to MSNs as mechanisms for the development of entrepreneurial activity which is policy attuned, practice informed and environmental sustainability oriented.
文章探讨了利益相关者多样性对于在多方利益相关者网络(MSN)中学习环保创业精神的价值。网络被视为创业学习环境,利益相关者的多样性为获取知识、实践和利益相关者对话提供了框架。本研究采用定性案例研究设计,探讨了作为一个在中部地区运营的、拥有 140 多个成员的成熟 MSN 的一部分,15 个组织的亲环境创业学习经验。利益相关者对话被认为是 MSN 的一个重要特征,揭示了政策与实践之间的联系。文章展示了 MSN 中的学习如何从政策与实践的衔接中获得信息,从而揭示政策与实践之间的差距并引导创业行为。文章认为,MSN 是一个动态的学习系统,它汇集了环境利益相关者往往相互冲突的议程,并支持发展亲环境创业精神,以此作为实现区域可持续发展的途径。建议政策制定者和企业支持机构密切关注 MSN,将其视为发展创业活动的机制,这些活动应与政策相适应、了解实践情况并以环境可持续性为导向。
{"title":"Multi-stakeholder networks as learning settings towards pro-environmental entrepreneurship: Learning through the diversity and policy–practice interface","authors":"Polina Baranova","doi":"10.1177/14657503231224613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14657503231224613","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the value of stakeholder diversity for learning towards pro-environmental entrepreneurship in multi-stakeholder networks (MSNs). Networks are viewed as entrepreneurial learning settings where stakeholder diversity frames the access to knowledge, practice and stakeholder dialogues. A qualitative case study research design is used to explore the experiences of learning towards pro-environmental entrepreneurship across 15 organisations as part of a well-established MSN with over 140 members operating in the Midlands. Stakeholder dialogues are identified as a significant feature of the MSN and reveal the policy–practice interface. The article shows how learning in MSNs is informed by the policy–practice interface, and as such expose the policy–practice gap and orient entrepreneurial behaviour. A view of an MSN as a dynamic learning system that brings together, often conflicting, agendas of environmental stakeholders and supports development of pro-environmental entrepreneurshipas a pathway to sustainable regional development is argued. Policy makers and business support agencies are advised to pay a close attention to MSNs as mechanisms for the development of entrepreneurial activity which is policy attuned, practice informed and environmental sustainability oriented.","PeriodicalId":501176,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation","volume":"63 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139534663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1