Journal of Neurolinguistics最新文献

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Word picture verification performance reveals auditory comprehension deficits in primary progressive aphasia 单词图片验证表现揭示原发性进行性失语症的听觉理解缺陷

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2022.101116

Samuel Suh , Elizabeth DeLuque , Catherine Kelly , Xander Lee , Rachel Fabian Mace , Kristina Ruch , Massoud Sharif , Melissa D. Stockbridge , Emilia Vitti , Donna C. Tippett

Word/picture verification has been found to be a sensitive measure of lexical-semantic abilities in post-stroke aphasia and reveals information about disruptions in semantic and phonological processing. Exploration of the nature of auditory comprehension deficits using word/picture verification has not been replicated in primary progressive aphasia (PPA). We tested 108 individuals with PPA [logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA), n = 50; nonfluent agrammatic PPA (nfaPPA), n = 36; semantic variant PPA (svPPA), n = 22] on a spoken word/picture verification task and a spoken word/picture matching task. The spoken word/picture matching task identified 22 (20%) of individuals as impaired, whereas the spoken word/picture verification task identified 51 (47%) of individuals as impaired (two-tailed p < 0.001). Errors on spoken word/picture verification were due to semantic rather than phonologic foils in lvPPA (nouns, p < 0.001; verbs, p < 0.001), svPPA (nouns, p < 0.001; verbs, p < 0.001), and for nouns (p = 0.001) but not verbs in nfaPPA. Spoken word/picture verification was a more sensitive measure of single-word auditory comprehension deficits in PPA than word/picture matching. The error pattern, consistent with the distributed model of semantic knowledge, suggests that degradation of semantic representations for both nouns and verbs can occur in lvPPA, which may help to distinguish lvPPA versus nfaPPA and guide treatment for anomia.

文字/图片验证是脑卒中后失语症患者词汇-语义能力的一种敏感测量方法，揭示了语义和语音加工的中断信息。使用文字/图片验证来探索听觉理解缺陷的本质尚未在原发性进行性失语症(PPA)中得到复制。我们测试了108名PPA [logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA)， n = 50;非流利语法性PPA (nfaPPA)， n = 36;语义变体PPA (svPPA)， n = 22]对口语单词/图片验证任务和口语单词/图片匹配任务的影响。在口语单词/图片匹配任务中，有22人(20%)被识别为受损，而在口语单词/图片验证任务中，有51人(47%)被识别为受损。0.001)。口语单词/图片验证的错误是由于语义而不是语音箔在lvPPA(名词，p <0.001;动词，p <0.001)， svPPA(名词，p <0.001;动词，p <0.001)，名词(p = 0.001)，但动词在nfaPPA中不适用。口语单词/图片验证比单词/图片匹配对PPA单单词听觉理解缺陷更敏感。这种错误模式与语义知识的分布模型一致，表明lvPPA对名词和动词的语义表征都可能发生退化，这可能有助于区分lvPPA和nfaPPA，并指导异常的治疗。

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引用次数: 0

Neurophysiologic Patterns of Semantic Processing of Accented Speech 重音语音语义加工的神经生理模式

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2022.101117

Ilse Wambacq , Iyad Ghanim , Samantha Greenfield , Janet Koehnke , Joan Besing , Caitlin Chauvette , Caitlin Yesis

Perceiving and comprehending speech depends on the intelligibility of the speech signal. Frequently, communication occurs with adverse listening conditions including background noise or reverberation which compromise the intelligibility of the speech signal. Studies focused on the effects of these extrinsic degrading factors on the perception of a message after it has been produced. Fewer studies, however, explored the effect of a non-native accent on speech perception and comprehension (Anderson-Hsieh et al., 1992; Munro & Derwing, 1995; van Wijngaarden et al., 2002).

Objective

This study determines the effects of speech from a non-native speaker of English on semantic processing as it occurs in speech perception.

Design

Individuals made judgements about semantically congruent or incongruent sentences spoken by native or non-native accented speakers while we assessed processing of semantic information using behavioral and neurophysiological (ERP) responses.

Study sample

Two groups of 12 individuals between 20 and 30 years of age participated in this study.

Results

The results revealed a later N400 in response to a non-native accent.

Conclusions

N400 effect results indicated that, compared to a native accent, listening to non-native accent increases semantic processing difficulty, even with relevant semantic context.

语音的感知和理解取决于语音信号的可理解性。通常情况下，通信发生在不利的听力条件下，包括背景噪声或混响，这会损害语音信号的可理解性。研究的重点是这些外在退化因素在信息产生后对信息感知的影响。然而，很少有研究探讨非母语口音对言语感知和理解的影响(Anderson-Hsieh et al.， 1992;Munro和Derwing, 1995;van Wijngaarden et al.， 2002)。目的探讨非英语母语者的言语在言语感知过程中对语义加工的影响。当我们使用行为和神经生理(ERP)反应评估语义信息处理时，个体对母语或非母语重音说话者所说的语义一致或不一致的句子进行判断。研究样本年龄在20到30岁之间的两组12人参加了这项研究。结果研究结果显示，N400在非母语口音下的反应较晚。结论sn400效应表明，与母语口音相比，听非母语口音会增加语义加工难度，即使有相关的语义语境。

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引用次数: 0

Perceptual strength influences lexical decision in Alzheimer's disease 知觉强度影响阿尔茨海默病的词汇决定

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101144

A. Miceli , E. Wauthia , K. Kandana Arachchige , L. Lefebvre , L. Ris , I. Simoes Loureiro

引用次数: 0

Noncombinatorial grammar: A challenge for memory research on second language acquisition and bilingualism 非组合语法:对二语习得和双语记忆研究的挑战

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2022.101112

Stefano Rastelli

引用次数: 0

Visual similarity with L1 facilitates the neural specialization for scripts of L2 与L1的视觉相似性促进了L2脚本的神经特化

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2022.101113

Manni Feng , Longfei An , Peng Wang , Ye Zhang

引用次数: 0

The effect of second language immersion and musical experiences on second language speech processing and general auditory processing 二语沉浸和音乐体验对二语语音加工和一般听觉加工的影响

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101158

Cuicui Wang , Krystal Flemming , Yanpei Wang , Vesa Putkinen , Mari Tervaniemi , Jessica Lammert , Sha Tao , Marc F. Joanisse

引用次数: 0

Word class effect on L2 ambiguous word acquisition: Evidence from ERPs 词类效应对二语歧义词习得的影响:来自erp的证据

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101157

Xuefeng Yang , Lijuan Liang , Baoguo Chen

引用次数: 0

Priming creativity: On how a divergent thinking task modulates lexico-semantic processing 启动创造力:关于发散思维任务如何调节词汇语义加工

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101135

Xin Wang , Katarzyna Jankowiak , Bing Mei

引用次数: 0

Correlation between white matter tract integrity and language impairment after traumatic brain injury 外伤性脑损伤后白质束完整性与语言障碍的相关性研究

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101140

Yoonhye Na , JeYoung Jung , Hae In Lee , Jae Ik Lee , Sung-Bom Pyun

引用次数: 0

Higher or lower? The relative morality in Chinese metaphorically associated with vertical space 更高还是更低?汉语中的相对道德隐喻与垂直空间有关

IF 2 3区心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS

Journal of Neurolinguistics

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2023.101128

Ying Li , Weijuan Tian , Bingjie Liu , Siyi Zhao , Yue Wang

引用次数: 0

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