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Mapping the landscape of water and society research: Promising combinations of compatible and complementary disciplines 绘制水和社会研究的景观:兼容和互补学科的有前途的组合
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1701
Marc F. Muller, Maria Rusca, Leonardo Bertassello, Ellis Adams, Maura Allaire, Violeta Cabello Villarejo, Morgan Levy, Jenia Mukherjee, Yadu Pokhrel
Coupled human-water systems (CHWS) are diverse and have been studied across a wide variety of disciplines. Integrating multiple disciplinary perspectives on CHWS provides a comprehensive and actionable understanding of these complex systems. While interdisciplinary integration has often remained elusive, specific combinations of disciplines might be comparably easier to integrate (compatible), and/or their combination might be particularly likely to uncover previously unobtainable insights (complementary). This paper systematically identifies such promising combinations by mapping disciplines along a common set of topical, philosophical, and methodological dimensions. It also identifies key challenges and lessons for multidisciplinary research teams seeking to integrate highly promising (complementary) but poorly compatible disciplines. Applied to eight disciplines that span the environmental physical sciences and the quantitative and qualitative social sciences, we found that promising combinations of disciplines identified by the typology broadly reproduce patterns of recent interdisciplinary collaborative research revealed by a bibliometric analysis. We also found that some disciplines are centrally located within the typology by being compatible and complementary to multiple other disciplines along distinct dimensions. This points to the potential for these disciplines to act as catalysts for wider interdisciplinary integration.
耦合人-水系统(CHWS)是多种多样的,已经在各种学科中进行了研究。综合多学科的角度对CHWS提供了这些复杂系统的全面和可操作的理解。虽然跨学科的集成通常仍然是难以捉摸的,但是学科的特定组合可能相对更容易集成(兼容),并且/或者它们的组合可能特别有可能发现以前无法获得的见解(互补)。本文系统地识别这样有前途的组合,通过绘制学科沿着一个共同的主题,哲学,和方法论的维度。它还确定了寻求整合非常有前途(互补)但兼容性差的学科的多学科研究团队面临的主要挑战和教训。应用于八个学科,涵盖环境物理科学和定量和定性社会科学,我们发现,由类型学确定的有前途的学科组合广泛地再现了文献计量学分析揭示的最近跨学科合作研究的模式。我们还发现,一些学科通过与其他多个学科沿着不同的维度兼容和互补,位于类型学的中心。这指出了这些学科作为更广泛的跨学科整合催化剂的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Unequal trust: Bottled water consumption, distrust in tap water, and economic and racial inequality in the United States 不平等的信任:瓶装水的消费,对自来水的不信任,以及美国的经济和种族不平等
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1700
Daniel Jaffee
Reviewing public health, nutrition, and social science literature, this article examines how bottled water consumption and spending in the United States differ along lines of race, ethnicity, and income, how these consumption patterns have changed in recent years, and how those shifts map onto perceptions of the safety and trustworthiness of tap water supplies, both before and since the Flint water disaster. It also addresses the differential impact of bottled water spending on household income. The findings challenge the truism that bottled water consumption is positively correlated with income, instead showing a bimodal racial and class consumption pattern that reflects widely divergent perceptions—and the uneven distribution—of threats to tap water safety. Bottled water consumption and spending, as well as distrust of tap water, are highest among low-income, Black, and Latino/a households, exacerbating social inequality. The article also addresses how the bottled water industry is responding to these dynamics, and considers potential routes to restoring both public water infrastructure and trust in tap water supplies. This contribution links several current and salient topics: the relationship between bottled water's growth and tap water consumption; the dynamics of growing racial and income inequality; historical legacies of systemic racism and economic marginalization; and the uneven effects of disinvestment in US water infrastructure on tap water safety, access, and affordability.
本文回顾了公共卫生、营养和社会科学文献,研究了美国瓶装水消费和支出在种族、民族和收入方面的差异,这些消费模式近年来的变化,以及这些变化在弗林特水灾难之前和之后对自来水供应安全性和可信赖性的看法。它还解决了瓶装水支出对家庭收入的不同影响。研究结果挑战了瓶装水消费量与收入呈正相关这一老生常谈,而是显示了一种双峰的种族和阶级消费模式,反映了对自来水安全威胁的广泛不同的看法和不均衡的分布。瓶装水的消费和支出,以及对自来水的不信任,在低收入、黑人和拉丁裔家庭中最高,加剧了社会不平等。文章还讨论了瓶装水行业如何应对这些动态,并考虑了恢复公共供水基础设施和对自来水供应信任的潜在途径。这一贡献将几个当前和突出的主题联系起来:瓶装水的增长与自来水消费之间的关系;日益加剧的种族和收入不平等;系统性种族主义和经济边缘化的历史遗留问题;以及美国水基础设施撤资对自来水安全、获取和可负担性的不均衡影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cover Image, Volume 10, Issue 5 封面图片,第10卷,第5期
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1693
Wieke Pot
The cover image is based on the Overview Deciding for resilience: Utilizing water infrastructure investments to prepare for the future by Wieke Pot https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1661.
封面图片基于Wieke Pot https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1661的《决定韧性的概述:利用水利基础设施投资为未来做准备》。
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引用次数: 0
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