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Insight of Jeffrey flow over a stretching Riga plate with activation energy and viscous dissipation: Melting heat transfer regime 杰弗里流经具有活化能和粘性耗散的拉伸里加板的洞察力:熔化传热机制
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300611
Mubashar Javed
Present article highlights the significance of Arrhenius activation energy along with viscous dissipation in Jeffrey fluid over a Riga plate. Riga plate is basically an actuator made up of array of magnets and electrodes scaled on a plane surface to tackle the weaker electrical conductivity during fluid flow. In order to ensure the novelty, a reliable melting heat surface condition has been incorporated on nonlinear stretching Riga plate of variable thickness to reconnoiter features of heat transfer. Moreover, stagnation point has been retained in this study. Adequate transformations are employed in order to attain system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. A well known semi analytical technique (Homotopy analysis method) is utilized to obtain series solutions of prevailing dimensionless equations. Influence of several apposite parameters on velocity, thermal and concentration distributions is analyzed graphically. Physical evaluation and graphical sketch is presented for drag force coefficient and rate of heat transfer. Analysis of velocity as well as associated boundary layer thickness gives the growing up impact for the strength of modified Hartmann number. Enhancement of dimensionless reaction rate and endothermic/exothermic reaction parameter results in increment for heat flux over stretching Riga plate. Increase in thermal distribution takes place for higher Eckert number while thermal boundary layer thickness depicts opposite trend in this case. Concentration boundary layer thickness enhances while concentration profile declines for higher Schmidt number. Velocity distribution is found to be incremented for intense melting process. Higher dimensionless activation energy parameter is analyzed to be responsible for growing up concentration field.
本文强调了阿伦尼乌斯活化能以及杰弗里流体在里加板上的粘性耗散的重要性。里加板基本上是一种由磁铁和电极阵列组成的执行器,它在一个平面上解决了流体流动过程中导电性较弱的问题。为了确保新颖性,我们在厚度可变的非线性拉伸里加板上加入了可靠的熔化热表面条件,以研究传热特征。此外,本研究还保留了停滞点。为了获得非线性常微分方程系统,采用了适当的变换。利用一种著名的半分析技术(同调分析法)来获得常用无量纲方程的序列解。图解分析了几个相关参数对速度、热量和浓度分布的影响。对阻力系数和热传导率进行了物理评估和图解。对速度和相关边界层厚度的分析对修正哈特曼数的强度产生了越来越大的影响。无量纲反应速率和内热/放热反应参数的增加导致拉伸里加板上的热通量增加。埃克特数越高,热分布越大,而热边界层厚度则呈相反趋势。施密特数越高,浓度边界层厚度越大,而浓度分布则越小。在强烈熔化过程中,速度分布会增加。据分析,较高的无量纲活化能参数是造成浓度场增大的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal inspection of hybrid nanofluid flows over a stretched cylinder at an oblique stagnation point with variable characteristics 在具有可变特性的斜停滞点,对拉伸圆柱体上的混合纳米流体流动进行热检测
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300837
Shuguang Li, Nazia Shahmir, Muhammad Ramzan, N. Ameer Ahammad, Abdullah M. S. Alhuthali, C. Ahamed Saleel, Seifedine Kadry
The enhanced thermal characteristics of hybrid nanofluids make them more versatile compared to conventional fluids. These improved thermal properties render hybrid nanomaterials highly practical for a wide range of applications, including solar systems, energy production, and cooling processes. In line with this perspective, the current study concentrates on evaluating the thermal performance of two unique hybrid nanofluid flows that impinge obliquely on a stretched cylinder. Two base fluids, FC‐77 and a binary mixture of water and ethylene glycol (50:50)%, have been considered, with the addition of nanoparticles such as single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The said model's novelty is enhanced by the temperature dependent viscosity and thermal conductivity. Appropriate transformations are applied to derive a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which are then solved numerically using the bvp4c method. A thorough examination is conducted on the physical phenomenon of pertinent parameters, accompanied by graphical representations. The results revealed that, for the FC‐77 coolant‐based hybrid nanofluid, mounting the particle volume fraction leads to a significant reduction in temperature distribution. Additionally, it is perceived that the presence of a variable viscosity parameter causes a reduction in the surface drag coefficient as well as the axial and tangential velocities. The validity of the proposed flow model is demonstrated by comparing the results with those from an earlier study.
与传统流体相比,混合纳米流体具有更强的热特性,因此用途更加广泛。这些改进的热特性使混合纳米材料在太阳能系统、能源生产和冷却过程等广泛应用中具有很强的实用性。根据这一观点,目前的研究集中于评估两种独特的混合纳米流体流的热性能,这两种流体斜向冲击拉伸圆柱体。研究考虑了两种基础流体,即 FC-77 和水与乙二醇(50:50)% 的二元混合物,并添加了纳米颗粒,如单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)。与温度相关的粘度和热导率增强了上述模型的新颖性。应用适当的变换得出常微分方程(ODE)系统,然后使用 bvp4c 方法对其进行数值求解。对相关参数的物理现象进行了深入研究,并附有图表说明。结果显示,对于基于 FC-77 冷却剂的混合纳米流体,增加颗粒体积分数可显著降低温度分布。此外,可变粘度参数的存在会降低表面阻力系数以及轴向和切向速度。通过与早期研究结果的比较,证明了所提出的流动模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Role of squeezing phenomenon in the reactive dynamics of Jeffrey fluid 挤压现象在杰弗里流体反应动力学中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300749
Shahida Rehman, Noor Muhammad
This study sheds light on the complex dynamics of squeezing flow in Jeffrey fluids and highlights the significance of considering Cattaneo‐Christov heat flux and reactive Species. To simplify the mathematical formulation and facilitate numerical analysis, a similarity transformation is utilized to transform the governing partial differential equations into a collection of interconnected ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The transformed ODEs are subsequently resolved utilizing bvp4c technique. The application of the bvp4c technique enables accurate numerical analysis, offering valuable insights into the behavior of viscoelastic fluids under squeezing conditions with thermal effects and chemical reactions. Through numerical simulations, the temperature distribution, flow characteristics, and reaction kinetics within the Jeffrey fluid under squeezing conditions are examined.
本研究揭示了杰弗里流体中挤压流的复杂动力学,并强调了考虑卡塔尼奥-克里斯托夫热通量和反应物种的重要性。为了简化数学公式并方便数值分析,利用相似性变换将支配偏微分方程转换为一系列相互关联的常微分方程(ODE)。转换后的 ODE 随后利用 bvp4c 技术进行求解。bvp4c 技术的应用实现了精确的数值分析,为研究热效应和化学反应挤压条件下粘弹性流体的行为提供了宝贵的见解。通过数值模拟,研究了杰弗里流体在挤压条件下的温度分布、流动特性和反应动力学。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring microrotational effects and temperature variations in electroosmotic peristalsis in tapered microchannel 探索锥形微通道电渗蠕动中的微动效应和温度变化
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300779
Sidra Batool, Saima Noreen, Ali J. Chamkha
The current study is based on the effects of microrotational dynamics, microinertial effects, and temperature changes on electroosmotic peristalsis in a tapered microchannel. This has been addressed by an analytical study of heat transfer in the setting of electroosmotic peristaltic flow involving a micropolar fluid, specifically considering a symmetrically tapered channel. The Navier–Stokes equation, the Poisson–Boltzmann equation, the energy equation, and the micropolar fluid model are all included in the mathematical model. On the flow and temperature fields, a thorough parametric analysis is carried out, investigating the impacts of numerous variables, including the micropolar parameter, Prandtl number, Brinkman number, Grashof number, thermal conductivity ratio, and channel aspect ratio. The findings show that peristalsis and electroosmosis both contribute to higher heat transfer rates. Notably, the electroosmotic parameter and Brinkman number have a substantial impact on the distribution of temperature. The micropolar parameter and Brinkman number have a significant effect on the flow and temperature fields. Furthermore, electrokinetic phenomena are crucial in controlling the axial and spin velocities of the micropolar fluid. These findings have significant ramifications for the design and optimization of microfluidic devices in engineering and biomedical applications that employ the electroosmotic peristaltic flow of micropolar fluids.
目前的研究基于微运动动力学、微惯性效应和温度变化对锥形微通道中电渗透蠕动的影响。在涉及微极性流体的电渗蠕动流中,特别是在考虑对称锥形通道的情况下,通过对热传递的分析研究解决了这一问题。数学模型中包括纳维-斯托克斯方程、泊松-波尔兹曼方程、能量方程和微极流体模型。对流场和温度场进行了全面的参数分析,研究了众多变量的影响,包括微波参数、普朗特数、布林克曼数、格拉肖夫数、导热比和通道长宽比。研究结果表明,蠕动和电渗透都有助于提高传热率。值得注意的是,电渗参数和布林克曼数对温度分布有很大影响。微波参数和布林克曼数对流场和温度场也有显著影响。此外,电动现象对于控制微波流体的轴向速度和自旋速度至关重要。这些发现对工程和生物医学应用中采用微极流体的电渗蠕动流的微流体设备的设计和优化具有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information: ZAMM 4/2024 发行信息:ZAMM 4/2024
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202402003
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引用次数: 0
Poiseuille flow of Carreau‐Yasuda fluid at variable pressure gradient 压力梯度可变时的 Carreau-Yasuda 流体的 Poiseuille 流动
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300555
Nilolay Kutev, Sonia Tabakova
The unsteady Poiseuille flow of Carreau‐Yasuda fluid in a pipe, caused by a variable pressure gradient, is studied theoretically. As a special case, the steady flow is considered separately. It is proved that at some values of the viscosity model parameters, the problem has a generalized solution, while at others ‐ a classical solution. For the latter, a necessary and sufficient condition is found, which depends on the maximum pressure gradient and the Carreau‐Yasuda model parameters.
本文从理论上研究了由可变压力梯度引起的 Carreau-Yasuda 流体在管道中的非稳态 Poiseuille 流动。作为特例,还单独考虑了稳定流。研究证明,在粘度模型参数的某些值上,问题有广义解,而在其他值上则有经典解。对于后者,找到了一个必要和充分条件,它取决于最大压力梯度和 Carreau-Yasuda 模型参数。
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引用次数: 0
Entropy generation due to MHD Falkner–Skan flow of Casson fluid over a wedge: A numerical study 卡松流体在楔形上的 MHD Falkner-Skan 流动导致的熵产生:数值研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300750
Muhammad N. Abrar, Wang Yun, Mohamed Sharaf
This study highlights the significance of entropy generation in the Falkner–Skan flow of Casson fluid past a wedge. To investigate the energy analysis, the governing equations include the heat transport equation in the presence of internal heat source, and the energy transport accounts for heat dissipation using viscous dissipation and Joule heating effect. The mathematical formulation of the problem leads to a set of nonlinear coupled partial differential equations. To obtain a similarity solution, similarity variables are introduced. The resulting differential equations are solved numerically using the shooting technique in conjunction with the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg 45 (RKF‐45) method. Graphical representations are utilized to demonstrate the physical significance of the relevant parameters. The study analyzes the impact of various parameters on the velocity, temperature, and entropy distributions for three wedge positions: stationary, forward‐moving, and backward‐moving. The results show that an increase in the wedge angle parameter and Casson parameter leads to an increase in fluid velocity, while fluid entropy increases rapidly with an increase in the Brinkmann number, power law Falkner–Skan parameter, and Reynolds number. Moreover, with an increment in the Prandtl and Eckert number, the Nusselt number coefficient decelerates for both static and moving wedge.
本研究强调了卡松流体流过楔形体的 Falkner-Skan 流动中熵产生的重要性。为了研究能量分析,治理方程包括存在内部热源时的热量传输方程,能量传输考虑了利用粘性耗散和焦耳加热效应进行的热量耗散。该问题的数学公式是一组非线性耦合偏微分方程。为了获得相似解,引入了相似变量。结合 Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 45 (RKF-45) 方法,使用射击技术对所产生的微分方程进行数值求解。利用图形表示法展示了相关参数的物理意义。研究分析了静止、向前运动和向后运动三种楔形位置下各种参数对速度、温度和熵分布的影响。结果表明,楔角参数和 Casson 参数的增加会导致流体速度的增加,而流体熵则会随着布林曼数、幂律 Falkner-Skan 参数和雷诺数的增加而迅速增加。此外,随着普朗特数和埃克特数的增加,静态楔形和移动楔形的努塞尔数系数都会下降。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of magnetic field on viscous flow through porous wavy channel using boundary element method 采用边界元法研究磁场对多孔波浪形水道粘性流的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300416
Vishal Chhabra, Chandra Shekhar Nishad, Manoj Sahni
The study aims to investigate the effect of uniform inclined magnetic field on two‐dimensional flow of a steady, viscous incompressible fluid at low Reynolds number through a porous wavy channel. We consider a channel having sinusoidal walls filled with a fully saturated porous medium. The porous regime is assumed to be homogenous and isotropic. The viscous flow through a porous regime is governed by Brinkman equation, where the viscous forces are dominant. This allows us to assume the no‐slip boundary conditions at the walls of the wavy channel. Boundary element method (BEM) based on non‐primitive variables namely, stream function‐vorticity variables is used to solve the Brinkman equation. Further, we consider a very small magnetic Reynolds number to eliminate the magnetic‐induced equation. We analyzed that an increase in Hartman number, porosity, and reduction in inclination angle of magnetic field, wave amplitude, and Darcy number led to a reduction in horizontal velocity, whereas an increase in Hartman number, porosity, wave amplitude, and decrease in Darcy number and angle of inclination of magnetic field led to an increase in vertical velocity. Moreover, the flow reversal phenomena occur in the vicinity of the crest regime of the porous wavy channel for high wave amplitude and low Hartman number. The proposed investigation has widespread applications, such as drug delivery systems to target the drug precisely, magneto‐hydrodynamic pumps to regulate the blood flow in artificial hearts to reduce the risk of blood clotting, and so forth.
本研究旨在探讨在低雷诺数条件下,均匀倾斜磁场对稳定的粘性不可压缩流体通过多孔波浪形通道的二维流动的影响。我们考虑了一个具有正弦曲线壁面、充满完全饱和多孔介质的通道。假定多孔介质是均质和各向同性的。流经多孔介质的粘性流动受布林克曼方程控制,其中粘性力占主导地位。这样,我们就可以在波浪形通道壁上假设无滑动边界条件。我们采用基于非原始变量(即流函数-涡度变量)的边界元法(BEM)来求解布林克曼方程。此外,我们还考虑了非常小的磁雷诺数,以消除磁诱导方程。我们分析了哈特曼数、孔隙率的增加以及磁场倾角、波幅和达西数的减小会导致水平速度的减小,而哈特曼数、孔隙率、波幅的增加以及达西数和磁场倾角的减小会导致垂直速度的增加。此外,在高波幅和低哈特曼数条件下,多孔波浪形水道的波峰附近会出现流动逆转现象。所提出的研究具有广泛的应用前景,如用于精确靶向药物的药物输送系统、用于调节人工心脏血流以降低血液凝结风险的磁流体泵等。
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引用次数: 0
On the implication of exponentially decaying internal heat generation on mixed convection flow from a vertical porous plate influenced by second‐order thermal and momentum slips 指数衰减的内部发热对受二阶热量和动量滑移影响的垂直多孔板混合对流的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300365
Basant K. Jha, Gabriel Samaila
This article contains vital information on the internal heat generation effect on mixed convection slip flow past a vertical plate. The partial differential equations were first simplified to ordinary differential equations through similarity transformation. The simplified first‐order differential equations were integrated with Maple Software 2022 after utilizing the shooting technique. One of the most important discoveries is that the internal heat generation acts as a barrier to stop heat from flowing from the left to right plate edge. However, this could be averted by considering strong mixed convection to covet away the heat conducted through the left surface of the plate and the internal heat generated. However, for weak mixed convection, the movement of the fluid from the left to the right surface of the plate is achievable even with minimal internal heat generation. Since the right surface temperature is warmer (higher) than the left surface, the flow properties, in this case, are also affected by the internal heat generation, which also causes the reverse of heat flow from the plate. Particle injection could also be used to avert unwanted reversed flow for various momentum slip conditions considered. There is a marginal reverse flow at the plate surface, which may be related to the flow's mixed convective characteristics. Due to the plate surface's reinforcement, the rise in flow formation caused by the momentum slip parameter is more substantial close to the plate.
本文包含关于流经垂直板的混合对流滑移流的内部发热效应的重要信息。首先通过相似变换将偏微分方程简化为常微分方程。利用拍摄技术将简化后的一阶微分方程与 Maple 软件 2022 集成。最重要的发现之一是,内部发热起到了阻止热量从左侧板边缘流向右侧板边缘的作用。不过,如果考虑到强混合对流,就可以避免这种情况,因为强混合对流可以带走通过板左表面传导的热量和内部产生的热量。然而,对于弱混合对流,即使内部产生的热量极少,流体也可以从板的左表面流向右表面。由于右表面温度比左表面温度高,在这种情况下,流动特性也会受到内部发热的影响,这也会导致热量从板上反向流动。在所考虑的各种动量滑移条件下,粒子喷射也可用于避免不必要的反向流动。板表面存在边缘反向流,这可能与流动的混合对流特性有关。由于板面的强化作用,动量滑移参数引起的流动形成的上升在靠近板面的地方更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Anti‐plane stress analysis for V‐notch in a piezomagnetic half space under SH wave SH 波下压磁半空间 V 型缺口的反平面应力分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/zamm.202300924
Xi‐Meng Zhang, Hui Qi
In this paper, the anti‐plane stress analysis of a V‐notch with complex boundary conditions in a piezomagnetic half space is studied. Firstly, SH wave is considered as an external load acting on piezomagnetic half space, on the basis of repeated image superposition, the analytical expression of scattering wave is conducted, which satisfies the boundary conditions on the boundary of the half space. Then, the analytical expression of standing wave is established, which satisfies the stress free and magnetic insulation conditions on the boundaries of V‐notch by the fractional Bessel function expansion method and Graf addition theorem. Finally, Green's function method is applied, the half space is divided into two parts along the vertical interface, a pair of in‐plane magnetic field and out‐plane forces are applied on the vertical interface, and the first kind of Fredholm integral equations are set up and solved by applying orthogonal function expansion technique and effective truncation. Results clarified the influence on the dynamic stress concentration factor and magnetic field intensity concentration factor under proper conditions. Besides, the analytical solutions are compared with the finite element solutions to verify the accuracy of the conclusions in this article.
本文研究了压磁半空间中具有复杂边界条件的 V 型缺口的抗平面应力分析。首先,将 SH 波视为作用于压磁半空间的外部载荷,在重复图像叠加的基础上,进行散射波的解析表达,该解析表达满足半空间边界的边界条件。然后,通过分数贝塞尔函数展开法和格拉夫加法定理建立了驻波的解析表达式,它满足 V 型缺口边界上的无应力和磁绝缘条件。最后,应用格林函数法,沿垂直界面将半空间分为两部分,在垂直界面上施加一对平面内磁场和平面外力,建立第一类弗雷德霍姆积分方程,并应用正交函数展开技术和有效截断法求解。结果阐明了在适当条件下动态应力集中系数和磁场强度集中系数的影响。此外,还将分析解与有限元解进行了比较,以验证本文结论的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
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