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A SymTFT for Continuous Symmetries 连续对称的 SymTFT
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: arxiv-2401.06128
T. Daniel Brennan, Zhengdi Sun
Symmetry is a powerful tool for studying dynamics in QFT as they provideselection rules, constrain RG flows, and allow for simplified dynamics.Currently, our understanding is that the most general form of symmetry isdescribed by categorical symmetries which can be realized via Symmetry TQFTs or``SymTFTs." In this paper, we show how the framework of the SymTFT, which isunderstood for discrete symmetries (i.e. finite categorical symmetries), can begeneralized to continuous symmetries. In addition to demonstrating how $U(1)$global symmetries can be incorporated into the paradigm of the SymTFT, we applyour formalism to construct the SymTFT for the $mathbb{Q}/mathbb{Z}$non-invertible chiral symmetry in $4d$ theories, demonstrate how symmetryfractionalization is realized SymTFTs, and conjecture the SymTFT for generalcontinuous $G^{(0)}$ global symmetries.
对称性是研究QFT动力学的有力工具,因为它们提供了选择规则,约束了RG流,并允许简化动力学。目前,我们的理解是,对称性的最一般形式是由分类对称性来描述的,而分类对称性可以通过对称TQFT或 "SymTFT "来实现。在本文中,我们展示了如何将离散对称(即有限分类对称)所理解的 SymTFT 框架推广到连续对称。除了展示如何把$U(1)$全局对称纳入SymTFT范式之外,我们还应用我们的形式主义构建了$4d$理论中$mathbb{Q}/mathbb{Z}$非不可逆手性对称的SymTFT,展示了对称分化是如何实现SymTFT的,并猜想了一般连续$G^{(0)}$全局对称的SymTFT。
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引用次数: 0
Fate of $κ$-Minkowski space-time in non relativistic (Galilean) and ultra-relativistic (Carrollian) regimes 非相对论(伽利略)和超相对论(卡罗尔)状态下κ$-闵科夫斯基时空的命运
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: arxiv-2401.05769
Deeponjit Bose, Anwesha Chakraborty, Biswajit Chakraborty
Here, we present an algebraic and kinematical analysis of non-commutative$kappa$-Minkowski spaces within Galilean (non-relativistic) and Carrollian(ultra-relativistic) regimes. Utilizing the theory of Wigner-In"{o}nucontractions, we begin with a brief review of how one can apply thesecontractions to the well-known Poincar'{e} algebra, yielding the correspondingGalilean (both massive and mass-less) and Carrollian algebras as $c to infty$and $cto 0$, respectively. Subsequently, we methodically apply thesecontractions to non-commutative $kappa$-deformed spaces, revealing compellinginsights into the interplay among the non-commutative parameters $a^mu$ (with$|a^nu|$ being of the order of Planck length scale) and the speed of light $c$as it approaches both infinity and zero. Our exploration predicts a sort of"branching" of the non-commutative parameters $a^mu$, leading to the emergenceof a novel length scale and time scale in either limit. Furthermore, ourinvestigation extends to the examination of curved momentum spaces and theirgeodesic distances in appropriate subspaces of the $kappa$-deformed Newtonianand Carrollian space-times. We finally delve into the study of their deformeddispersion relations, arising from these deformed geodesic distances, providinga comprehensive understanding of the nature of these space-times.
在此,我们将对伽利略(非相对论)和卡罗尔(超相对论)状态下的非交换$kappa$-闵可夫斯基空间进行代数和运动学分析。利用维格纳-因纽(Wigner-In"{o}nucontractions)理论,我们首先简要回顾了如何将这些contractions应用于著名的Poincar'{e}代数,从而得到相应的伽利略(大质量和无质量)代数和卡罗尔代数,分别为$c to infty$和$c to 0$。随后,我们有条不紊地将这些contractions应用于非交换$kappa$变形空间,揭示了非交换参数$a^mu$($|a^nu|$是普朗克长度尺度的数量级)与光速$c$之间在接近无穷大和零时的相互作用。我们的探索预测了非交换参数$a^mu$的某种 "分支",从而导致在任一极限下出现新的长度尺度和时间尺度。此外,我们的研究还扩展到对弯曲动量空间及其在$kappa$变形牛顿时空和卡罗尔时空的适当子空间中的大地距离的考察。最后,我们深入研究了由这些变形测地距离产生的变形色散关系,从而对这些时空的性质有了全面的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Rado matroids and a graphical calculus for boundaries of Wilson loop diagrams 拉多矩阵和威尔逊环图边界的图形微积分
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: arxiv-2401.05592
Susama Agarwala, Colleen Delaney, Karen Yeats
We study the boundaries of the positroid cells which arise from N = 4 superYang Mills theory. Our main tool is a new diagrammatic object which generalizesthe Wilson loop diagrams used to represent interactions in the theory. We proveconditions under which these new generalized Wilson loop diagrams correspond topositroids and give an explicit algorithm to calculate the Grassmann necklaceof said positroids. Then we develop a graphical calculus operating directly onnoncrossing generalized Wilson loop diagrams. In this paradigm, applyingdiagrammatic moves to a generalized Wilson loop diagram results in new diagramsthat represent boundaries of its associated positroid, without passing throughcryptomorphisms. We provide a Python implementation of the graphical calculusand use it to show that the boundaries of positroids associated to ordinaryWilson loop diagram are generated by our diagrammatic moves in certain cases.
我们研究了 N = 4 超杨米尔斯理论产生的正方晶胞的边界。我们的主要工具是一种新的图解对象,它概括了理论中用来表示相互作用的威尔逊环图。我们证明了这些新的广义威尔逊环图对应于正子的条件,并给出了计算上述正子的格拉斯曼项链的明确算法。然后,我们开发了一种直接在非交叉广义威尔逊环图上运行的图形微积分。在这种范式中,对广义威尔逊环图应用图解移动,就能得到代表其相关正体边界的新图,而无需通过密码同态。我们提供了图形微积分的 Python 实现,并用它证明了在某些情况下,与普通威尔逊循环图相关的正方体的边界是由我们的图解移动生成的。
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引用次数: 0
The random field Ising chain domain-wall structure in the large interaction limit 大相互作用极限下的随机场伊辛链域壁结构
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: arxiv-2401.03927
Orphée Collin, Giambattista Giacomin, Yueyun Hu
We study the configurations of the nearest neighbor Ising ferromagnetic chainwith IID centered and square integrable external random field in the limit inwhich the pairwise interaction tends to infinity. The available free energyestimates for this model show a strong form of disorder relevance, i.e., astrong effect of disorder on the free energy behavior, and our aim is to makeexplicit how the disorder affects the spin configurations. We give aquantitative estimate that shows that the infinite volume spin configurationsare close to one explicit disorder dependent configuration when the interactionis large. Our results confirm the predictions on this model obtained in D. S.Fisher, P. Le Doussal and C. Monthus (Phys. Rev. E 2001) by applying therenormalization group method introduced by D. S. Fisher (Phys. Rev. B 1995).
我们研究了在成对相互作用趋于无穷大的极限条件下,具有以 IID 为中心、可平方积分的外部随机场的近邻 Ising 铁磁链的构型。该模型的现有自由能估计值显示出强烈的无序相关性,即无序对自由能行为的强烈影响,我们的目的是明确无序如何影响自旋构型。我们给出的定量估计表明,当相互作用较大时,无限体积自旋构型接近于一个明确的无序相关构型。我们的结果证实了 D. S. Fisher、P. Le Doussal 和 C. Monthus(Phys. Rev. E 2001)运用 D. S. Fisher(Phys. Rev. B 1995)引入的正则化群方法对该模型的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Inferring the dynamics of ionic currents from recursive piecewise data assimilation of approximate neuron models 从近似神经元模型的递归分片数据同化中推断离子电流的动态变化
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: arxiv-2312.12888
Stephen A. Wells, Joseph D. Taylor, Paul G. Morris, Alain Nogaret
We construct neuron models from data by transferring information from anobserved time series to the state variables and parameters of Hodgkin-Huxleymodels. When the learning period completes, the model will predict additionalobservations and its parameters uniquely characterise the complement of ionchannels. However, the assimilation of biological data, as opposed to modeldata, is complicated by the lack of knowledge of the true neuron equations.Reliance on guessed conductance models is plagued with multi-valued parametersolutions. Here, we report on the distributions of parameters and currentspredicted with intentionally erroneous models, over-specified models, and anapproximate model fitting hippocampal neuron data. We introduce a recursivepiecewise data assimilation (RPDA) algorithm that converges with near-perfectreliability when the model is known. When the model is unknown, we show modelerror introduces correlations between certain parameters. The ionic currentsreconstructed from these parameters are excellent predictors of true currentsand carry a higher degree of confidence, >95.5%, than underlying parameters,>53%. Unexpressed ionic currents are correctly filtered out even in thepresence of mild model error. When the model is unknown, the covarianceeigenvalues of parameter estimates are found to be a good gauge of model error.Our results suggest that biological information may be retrieved from data byfocussing on current estimates rather than parameters.
我们将观测到的时间序列信息转移到霍奇金-赫胥黎模型的状态变量和参数中,从而根据数据构建神经元模型。当学习期结束时,模型将预测更多的观测数据,其参数将唯一地描述离子通道的互补性。然而,与模型数据相比,生物数据的同化因缺乏对真实神经元方程的了解而变得复杂。在这里,我们报告了用故意错误的模型、过度指定的模型和拟合海马神经元数据的近似模型预测的参数和电流分布。我们介绍了一种递归片断数据同化(RPDA)算法,当模型已知时,该算法以近乎完美的可靠性收敛。当模型未知时,我们发现模型错误会引入某些参数之间的相关性。根据这些参数重建的离子电流可以很好地预测真实电流,其置信度大于 95.5%,高于基础参数的置信度(大于 53%)。即使存在轻微的模型误差,也能正确过滤出未表达的离子电流。我们的研究结果表明,通过关注电流估计值而不是参数,可以从数据中获取生物学信息。
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引用次数: 0
Calogero-Moser-Sutherland systems 卡洛吉罗-莫瑟-萨瑟兰系统
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: arxiv-2312.12932
Martin Hallnäs
We discuss integrable many-body systems in one dimension ofCalogero-Moser-Sutherland type, both classical and quantum as well asnonrelativistic and relativistic. In particular, we consider fundamentalproperties such as integrability, the existence of explicit solutions as wellas action-angle and bispectral dualities that relate different such systems. Wealso briefly discuss the early history of the subject and indicate connectionswith other integrable systems.
我们讨论一维的卡洛德罗-莫泽-萨瑟兰(Calogero-Moser-Sutherland)型可整多体系统,包括经典和量子系统,以及非相对论和相对论系统。特别是,我们考虑了诸如可积分性、显式解的存在等基本性质,以及与不同此类系统相关的作用角和双谱对偶性。我们还简要讨论了这一课题的早期历史,并指出了它与其他可积分系统的联系。
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引用次数: 0
A naturally appearing family of Cantorvals 一个自然出现的康托伐尔族
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: arxiv-2401.05372
Michael BaakeBielefeld, Anton GorodetskiIrvine, Jan MazáčBielefeld
The aim of this note is to show the existence of a large family of Cantorvalsarising in the projection description of primitive two-letter substitutions.This provides a new, naturally occurring class of Cantorvals.
本论文的目的是证明在原始双字母替换的投影描述中存在一个庞大的康托伐尔家族。
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引用次数: 0
Constructor Theory as Process Theory 作为过程理论的构造理论
Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: arxiv-2401.05364
Stefano GogiosoHashberg Ltd, Vincent Wang-MaścianicaQuantinuum Ltd, Muhammad Hamza WaseemQuantinuum Ltd, Carlo Maria ScandoloUniversity of Calgary, Bob CoeckeQuantinuum Ltd
Constructor theory is a meta-theoretic approach that seeks to characteriseconcrete theories of physics in terms of the (im)possibility to implementcertain abstract "tasks" by means of physical processes. Process theory, on theother hand, pursues analogous characterisation goals in terms of thecompositional structure of said processes, concretely presented through thelens of (symmetric monoidal) category theory. In this work, we show how toformulate fundamental notions of constructor theory within the canvas ofprocess theory. Specifically, we exploit the functorial interplay between thesymmetric monoidal structure of the category of sets and relations, where theabstract tasks live, and that of symmetric monoidal categories from physics,where concrete processes can be found to implement said tasks. Through this, weanswer the question of how constructor theory relates to the broader body ofprocess-theoretic literature, and provide the impetus for future collaborativework between the fields.
构造论是一种元理论方法,它试图通过物理过程实现某些抽象 "任务 "的(不)可能性来描述具体的物理学理论。另一方面,过程论则从上述过程的组成结构出发,追求类似的表征目标,并通过(对称一元)范畴论的视角具体呈现出来。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何在过程理论的画布上表述构造器理论的基本概念。具体地说,我们利用了集合与关系范畴的对称一元结构与物理学对称一元范畴之间的函数式相互作用,前者是抽象任务的所在,而后者则是实现上述任务的具体过程的所在。由此,我们回答了构造器理论如何与更广泛的过程理论文献相关联的问题,并为这一领域未来的合作提供了动力。
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引用次数: 0
On periodic solutions and attractors for the Maxwell--Bloch equations 论麦克斯韦-布洛赫方程的周期解和吸引子
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: arxiv-2312.08180
Alexander Komech
We consider the Maxwell-Bloch system which is a finite-dimensionalapproximation of the coupled nonlinear Maxwell-Schr"odinger equations. Theapproximation consists of one-mode Maxwell field coupled to two-level molecule.We construct time-periodic solutions to the factordynamics which is due to thesymmetry gauge group. For the corresponding solutions to the Maxwell--Blochsystem, the Maxwell field, current and inversion are time-periodic, while thewave function acquires a unit factor in the period. The proofs rely onhigh-amplitude asymptotics of the Maxwell field and a development of suitablemethods of differential topology: the transversality and orientation arguments.We also prove the existence of the global compact attractor.
我们考虑麦克斯韦-布洛赫系统,它是耦合非线性麦克斯韦-薛定谔方程的有限维近似。近似由单模麦克斯韦场耦合到两能级分子组成。构造了由对称规群引起的因子动力学的时间周期解。对于Maxwell—Blochsystem的对应解,Maxwell场、电流和反演都是时间周期的,而波函数在周期内获得一个单位因子。这些证明依赖于麦克斯韦场的高振幅渐近性和微分拓扑的合适方法的发展:横向和方向论证。我们还证明了全局紧吸引子的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Electrodynamics and Geometric Continuum Mechanics 电动力学和几何连续介质力学
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: arxiv-2312.07978
Reuven Segev
This paper offers an informal instructive introduction to some of the mainnotions of geometric continuum mechanics for the case of smooth fields. We usea metric invariant stress theory of continuum mechanics to formulate a simplegeneralization of the fields of electrodynamics and Maxwell's equations togeneral differentiable manifolds of any dimension, thus viewing generalizedelectrodynamics as a special case of continuum mechanics. The basic kinematicvariable is the potential, which is represented as a $p$-form in an$n$-dimensional spacetime. The stress for the case of generalizedelectrodynamics is assumed to be represented by an $(n-p-1)$-form, ageneralization of the Maxwell $2$-form.
本文对光滑场情况下的几何连续介质力学的一些主要概念作了非正式的、有指导意义的介绍。我们利用连续介质力学的度量不变应力理论,将电动力学场和麦克斯韦方程组简单地推广到任意维的一般可微流形,从而将广义电动力学看作连续介质力学的一个特例。基本的运动学变量是势,它在n维时空中以p的形式表示。广义电动力学的应力被假定为$(n-p-1)$-形式,即麦克斯韦$2 -形式的推广。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics
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