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A qualitative examination of (political) media diets across age cohorts in five countries 对五个国家不同年龄组的(政治)媒体饮食进行定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0014
David Nicolas Hopmann, Agnieszka Stępińska, James Stanyer, Denis Halagiera, Ludovic Terren, Luisa Gehle, Christine E. Meltzer, Raluca Buturoiu, Nicoleta Corbu, Ana S. Cardenal, Christian Schemer
In recent research, the concept of “media diets” has received increased attention. However, the concept remains vague and not fully developed, and rarely, if at all, do researchers ask citizens about their perceptions of their own and others’ media diets. With the ongoing transformation of the media landscape, there has never been a more pertinent time to explore these perceptions, which this research intends to do. The main goal of this paper then is to identify recommendations addressing recently voiced concerns about news consumption patterns in contemporary society to relevant stakeholders. Empirically, the study is based on a series of focus group interviews with younger (18–25 years old) and older (over 55) adults in five European countries (Germany, Poland, Romania, Spain, and the UK). Our results show important cohort differences as well as cross-country similarities, which are pertinent insights for the formulation of stakeholder recommendations.
在最近的研究中,"媒体饮食 "这一概念受到越来越多的关注。然而,这一概念仍然模糊不清,没有得到充分发展,研究人员也很少(如果有的话)询问公民对自己和他人媒体饮食的看法。随着媒体环境的不断变化,现在是探讨这些看法的最佳时机,而本研究正是要探讨这些看法。本文的主要目标是向相关利益方提出建议,以解决他们最近对当代社会新闻消费模式的担忧。在实证研究方面,本研究基于对五个欧洲国家(德国、波兰、罗马尼亚、西班牙和英国)的年轻人(18-25 岁)和老年人(55 岁以上)进行的一系列焦点小组访谈。我们的研究结果显示了重要的组群差异和跨国相似性,这对制定利益相关者建议具有重要的启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
FENOMENA DISINFORMSASI VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG Jombang地区青少年中的COVID-19疫苗接种虚假信息现象
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.21009/communications.6.1.5
Tyvani audia rizki, Widhiadi Yoga Sembada, Utih Amartiwi
This study looks at how disinformation regarding Covid-19 affects the process of making vaccination decisions for adolescents aged 12 to 17 years in Jombang Regency. The increase in the spread of disinformation related to Covid-19, which contains information that lacks credibility in the content of the information available,  creates various negative perspectives from its readers towards the Covid-19 vaccination, which, as stated by WHO, has spread disinformation and caused confusion, suspicion, as well as negative sentiment towards the Covid-19 vaccination. In addition to vaccine skepticism and skepticism, public health has long been the target of foreign disinformation campaigns, including conspiracy theories, as part of the larger struggle for national security (Boghardt, 2009; Ellick & Westbrook, 2018). With the influence of rampant disinformation on various social media, the suspicion of vaccination is increasing, which gives a negative view. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and interviews. The results of the study show that Covid-19 disinformation has a role in the decision-making process for youth vaccination aged 12-17 years in Jombang. However, with this, there are still other factors that influence the decision, namely related to the role of community leaders around. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and interviews. The results of the study show that Covid-19 disinformation has a role in the decision-making process for youth vaccination aged 12-17 years in Jombang Regency. However, with this, there are still other factors that influence the decision, namely related to the role of community leaders around. This study used a qualitative approach with the phenomenological study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and interviews. The results of the study show that Covid-19 disinformation has a role in the decision-making process for youth vaccination aged 12-17 years in Jombang Regency. However, with this, there are still other factors that influence the decision, namely related to the role of community leaders around. Keywords: Disinformation; Vaccination; Decisions
本研究探讨了有关Covid-19的虚假信息如何影响Jombang地区12至17岁青少年做出疫苗接种决定的过程。与Covid-19相关的虚假信息传播的增加,其中包含的信息内容缺乏可信度,使读者对Covid-19疫苗接种产生了各种负面看法,正如世界卫生组织所言,这些虚假信息的传播造成了混乱、怀疑以及对Covid-19疫苗接种的负面情绪。除了疫苗怀疑论和怀疑论之外,公共卫生长期以来一直是外国虚假信息宣传(包括阴谋论)的目标,这也是更大范围的国家安全斗争的一部分(Boghardt,2009;Ellick & Westbrook,2018)。随着各种社交媒体上虚假信息肆虐的影响,人们对接种疫苗的怀疑也越来越多,从而产生了负面看法。本研究采用了现象学研究法的定性方法。数据收集技术通过 FGD(论坛小组讨论)和访谈的方式进行。研究结果表明,"Covid-19 "虚假信息在宗邦 12-17 岁青少年接种疫苗的决策过程中发挥了作用。然而,影响决策的还有其他因素,即与周围社区领袖的作用有关。本研究采用了现象学的定性研究方法。数据收集技术通过 FGD(论坛小组讨论)和访谈的方式进行。研究结果表明,"Covid-19 "虚假信息在宗邦地区 12-17 岁青少年接种疫苗的决策过程中发挥了作用。然而,影响决策的还有其他因素,即与周围社区领袖的作用有关。本研究采用了现象学研究的定性方法。数据收集技术通过 FGD(论坛小组讨论)和访谈的方式进行。研究结果表明,"Covid-19 "虚假信息在宗邦地区 12-17 岁青少年接种疫苗的决策过程中发挥了作用。然而,还有其他因素影响着决策,即与周围社区领袖的作用有关。关键词虚假信息;疫苗接种;决策
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KAMPANYE PUBLIC RELATIONS “WASTE DOWN BEAUTY UP” TERHADAP KESETIAAN PELANGGAN SOCIOLLA DENGAN MEDIASI CORPORATE IMAGE 以企业形象为中介的 "减废增美 "公关活动对社会顾客忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.21009/communications.6.1.4
Giva Hamidah, Kussusanti Kussusanti
Terbentuknya kebiasaan belanja berlebih atau over buying akibat meningikuti trend kecantikan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan, karena meningkatknya limbah sampah kemasan produk kecantikan. Menurut data Waste4Change mencapai 6.8 juta ton sampah yang berasal dari industri kecantikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Sociolla berinisiatif melakukan kampanye program waste down beauty up upaya membantu mengurangi limbah industri kecantikan. Dengan merubah kemasan bubble wrap guna mengurangi penggunaan plastik perusahaan mencapai 250 ribu meter kubik per tahunnya serta Sociolla mengajak untuk menerapkan bijak berbelanja produk kecantikan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh program waste down beauty up terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan dengan mediasi corporate image. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma positivis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kampanye public relations terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan Sociolla melalui mediasi corporate image. Melalui kampanye public relations “waste down beauty up” mampu memberikan pandangan yang positif terhadap Sociolla. Hal ini dilihat dari dimensi tertinggi yaitu terdapat pada isi pesan kampanye. Dimana Sociolla memberikan pemahaman untuk peduli lingkungan kepada pelanggan sehingga dapat dikatakan kampanye memberikan pandangan yang baik terhadap Sociolla dan menjadikan adanya kesetiaan pelanggan untuk tetap menggunakan marketplace Sociolla dikemudian harinya.
由于美容趋势而形成的过度购买习惯,对环境产生了负面影响,因为美容产品包装废物增加了。根据 Waste4Change 的数据,美容业产生的废物达 680 万吨。有鉴于此,Sociolla 发起了 "废物减量,美丽升级 "计划,以帮助减少美容业的废弃物。通过改变气泡膜包装,将公司每年的塑料用量减少到 25 万立方米,Sociolla 还邀请人们在购买美容产品时采用明智的购物方式。因此,本研究旨在了解 "废物减量美容升级 "计划如何以企业形象为中介影响客户忠诚度。本研究采用的范式是实证主义范式。研究结果表明,公共关系活动通过企业形象中介对 Sociolla 的顾客忠诚度产生了影响。通过 "废物利用,美丽向上 "的公关活动,能够为 Sociolla 带来正面形象。这可以从活动信息内容的最高维度看出来。Sociolla公司让顾客了解到要爱护环境,因此可以说,该活动为Sociolla公司树立了良好的形象,使顾客忠实于Sociolla公司,并在今后继续使用Sociolla公司的产品。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TERPAAN KONTEN VIDEO #OOTD DI TIKTOK TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS RIAU Tiktok 上的 #ootd 视频内容对里约大学经济与商业学院学生消费行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.21009/communications.6.1.3
Pramudia Nugroho, Nugroho, Rumyeni Pengaruh, Terpaan Konten, Vidoe Ootd, di Tiktok, Terhadap Perilaku, Konsumtif Mahasiswa, Fakultas Ekonomi
The social media that is currently dominating and widely used is TikTok. The features in the TikTok app are very diverse, one of which is hashtags. One video content often seen on TikTok is #OOTD or outfit of the day. This study aimed to see the effect of exposure to #OOTD video content on the consumptive behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business of Riau University. The research method used is quantitative, with an explanatory approach and a questionnaire as the main instrument in data collection. In determining the sample using the unknown population formula and the results obtained were 100 respondents. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique. The S-R theory is used, whereas the stimulus-response theory assumes that spoken words (oral-written), non-verbal cues, pictures, and specific actions stimulate other people to respond a certain way. Based on the results of this study, the independent variable (X) #OOTD Video Content on TikTok has an influence of 48.5% on the dependent variable (Y) Consumptive Behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Riau University. This, H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted.  
目前占主导地位并被广泛使用的社交媒体是 TikTok。TikTok 应用程序的功能非常多样化,其中之一就是标签。TikTok 上经常出现的一个视频内容是 #OOTD 或每日装扮。本研究旨在了解#OOTD视频内容对廖内大学经济与商业学院学生消费行为的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,以解释性方法和问卷调查作为数据收集的主要工具。在使用未知人口公式确定样本时,得到的结果是 100 名受访者。抽样技术采用了目的抽样法。采用了 S-R 理论,而刺激-反应理论则假定口头语言(口头-书面)、非语言暗示、图片和具体行动会刺激其他人做出某种反应。根据研究结果,自变量(X)TikTok 上的 #OOTD 视频内容对因变量(Y)廖内大学经济与商业学院学生消费行为的影响为 48.5%。因此,H0 被拒绝,Ha 被接受。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS RESEPSI PADA GANGGUAN MENTAL BIPOLAR DALAM FILM KU KIRA KAU RUMAH 电影《我以为你在家》中躁郁症的接受分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.21009/communications.6.1.2
Ilmiawan Noor Rachim, A. Wibowo
A mental health issue that has been of concern to the public in recent years is bipolar mental disorder. The disorder has an impact on increasing mortality rates, especially death by suicide. One of the Indonesian movies that raised the theme of bipolar mental disorder is the movie Ku Kira Kau Rumah. This research aims to find out how the audience perceives the content of the message, especially regarding Bipolar mental disorder in the movie Ku Kira Kau Rumah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the method of reception analysis by Stuart Hall based on three categories namely Dominant Hegemonic Position, Negotiate Position and Oppositional Position using primary data sources as the main source. The data collection techniques used were interviews with eight informants and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model including data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing and the data validation technique is source triangulation. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was concluded that two informants were in the dominant hegemonic position, meaning that the two informants approved the message conveyed. Then three informants are in a positive negotiated position, meaning that the informant tends to agree with the message conveyed in the film and the last three informants are in an oppositional position, which means that the informant who is in the positive position does not agree with the message conveyed in the film.
躁郁症是近年来备受公众关注的精神健康问题。这种精神障碍会导致死亡率上升,尤其是自杀死亡。躁郁症》(Ku Kira Kau Rumah)是一部以躁郁症为主题的印尼电影。本研究旨在了解观众如何看待电影《Ku Kira Kau Rumah》中的信息内容,尤其是关于躁郁症的内容。本研究以斯图亚特-霍尔(Stuart Hall)的接受分析法为基础,采用描述性定性研究方法,以原始数据为主要来源,分为三个类别,即霸权主导地位、协商地位和反对地位。使用的数据收集技术是与八位信息提供者的访谈和文献记录。使用的数据分析技术是迈尔斯和休伯曼模型,包括数据还原、数据显示和结论得出,数据验证技术是来源三角测量。根据研究数据分析的结果,得出的结论是,两名信息提供者处于主导霸权地位,这意味着这两名信息提供者认可所传达的信息。然后有三位信息提供者处于积极协商的立场,即信息提供者倾向于同意影片传达的信息,最后三位信息提供者处于反对立场,即处于积极立场的信息提供者不同意影片传达的信息。
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引用次数: 0
DISONANSI KOGNITIF PADA IBU TUNGGAL 单亲母亲的认知失调
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.21009/communications.6.1.1
Annisa Dwi Kurnia, Nina Yudha Aryanti, Anna Gustina Zainal
Sebagai seorang ibu tunggal, tanggung jawab yang diemban  lebih kompleks karena harus menjalani peran ganda: menjadi kepala keluarga, mencari nafkah, mendidik anak, dan mengurus rumah tangga seorang diri. Peran sulit yang harus dijalani  serta penerimaan diri yang harus dilalui menimbulkan kondisi disonansi kognitif pada ibu tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui disonansi kognitif yang dialami oleh ibu tunggal sebagai kepala keluarga. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur dan observasi non-partisipan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui tahap kondensasi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ibu tunggal merasa cukup berat dalam menjalani perannya mencari nafkah sekaligus mengurus rumah, keempat informan memilih untuk menerima keadaan dan melanjutkan hidup demi menghidupi anak.
单亲母亲的责任更为复杂,因为她必须扮演多重角色:一家之主、谋生、教育子女、独自操持家务。必须扮演的艰难角色和必须通过的自我接纳造成了单亲母亲的认知失调。本研究旨在确定单亲母亲作为一家之主所经历的认知失调。本研究采用定性描述法和建构主义范式。通过半结构式深度访谈和非参与观察收集数据。收集到的数据采用迈尔斯和休伯曼的数据分析技术进行分析,即通过数据浓缩、数据呈现、验证和结论得出等阶段进行分析。研究结果表明,单亲母亲在照顾家庭的同时,还要承担谋生的重任,这让她们感到相当沉重,但为了抚养孩子,四位受访者选择了接受现状,继续生活下去。
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引用次数: 0
Weiss-Blatt, N. (2021). The Techlash and tech crisis communication. Emerald Publishing. xxi + 185 pp. Weiss-Blatt, N. (2021).The Techlash and tech crisis communication.Emerald Publishing. xxi + 185 pp.
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0141
Christoffer Bagger
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引用次数: 0
Bringing the campaign closer to the voters: Facebook in partisan-managed campaigning in France 让竞选活动更贴近选民:法国党派管理竞选活动中的 Facebook
Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2022-0106
Marie Neihouser, Julien Figeac
During presidential campaigns, party members often operate Facebook pages or groups concurrently with the official communications of their respective political parties. However, there is limited evidence regarding the true motivations of these partisans, and how their efforts supplement the online strategies of the parties. Our study is based on interviews conducted with party members who ran Facebook pages to support a candidate during the 2022 French presidential campaign. It sheds light on how they managed their Facebook pages, often autonomously, to serve as supplementary tools to their grassroots tactics and ultimately to bring the campaign closer to the voters. This finding highlights the emergence of a hybrid model of online campaign organization, the partisan-managed campaigning model, which challenges both the traditional top-down model, in which the campaign is managed by the central party, and the more recent citizen-initiated campaign model.
在总统竞选期间,党派成员通常会在各自政党进行官方宣传的同时运营 Facebook 页面或群组。然而,关于这些党派成员的真实动机,以及他们的努力如何对政党的网络战略起到补充作用的证据却很有限。我们的研究基于对在 2022 年法国总统竞选期间运营 Facebook 网页支持候选人的政党成员的访谈。研究揭示了他们如何管理自己的 Facebook 页面(通常是自主管理),使其成为基层策略的辅助工具,并最终使竞选活动更贴近选民。这一发现凸显了网络竞选组织的混合模式--党派管理竞选模式--的出现,它既挑战了由中央政党管理竞选的传统自上而下模式,也挑战了较新的公民自发竞选模式。
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引用次数: 0
Life online during the pandemic : How university students feel about abrupt mediatization 大流行病期间的网络生活:大学生对突然媒体化的感受
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0024
Szymon Zylinski, Charles H. Davis, Florin Vladica
The COVID-19 pandemic caused university education to transition from face-to-face contacts to virtual learning environments. Young adults were forced to live an entirely new life online, without valuable and enjoyable social interaction. We examined subjective perspectives towards life online during the pandemic. We identified four viewpoints about life mediated by computers. Two viewpoints express “struggling”: Viewpoint 1 (Angry, Depressed and Overwhelmed), and Viewpoint 3 (Restricted to and Overwhelmed by Virtuality). A third feeling-state conveys experiences of “surviving”: Viewpoint 4 (Isolated and Powerless in Convenience). Surprisingly, Viewpoint 2 is about “thriving” (Comfortable and Convenient Routine with Computers). The research shows that virtualization, confinement, and anxiety are taking a toll on the mental health of some members of the younger generation, while at the same time other members feel they are thriving in a situation of limited resources, virtuality, and reduced face-to-face human interaction.
COVID-19 大流行导致大学教育从面对面接触过渡到虚拟学习环境。年轻人被迫在网上过着全新的生活,失去了宝贵而愉快的社交互动。我们研究了大流行病期间人们对网络生活的主观看法。我们发现了关于以计算机为媒介的生活的四种观点。两种观点表达了 "挣扎":观点 1(愤怒、抑郁和不知所措)和观点 3(受限于虚拟性和不知所措)。第三种感觉状态表达了 "生存 "的体验:观点 4(在便利中孤立无援)。令人惊讶的是,观点 2 则是关于 "茁壮成长 "的(与计算机相处的舒适和便利的常规)。研究表明,虚拟化、封闭和焦虑正在损害年轻一代中一些人的心理健康,而与此同时,另一些人则认为他们在资源有限、虚拟化和面对面人际交往减少的情况下正在茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 0
Ritchie, L. D. (2022). Feeling, thinking, and talking: How the embodied brain shapes everyday communication. Cambridge University Press, 350 pp. Ritchie, L. D. (2022).感觉、思考和交谈:具身大脑如何塑造日常交流》(Feeling, thinking, and talking: How the embodied brain shapes everyday communication.剑桥大学出版社,350 页。
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1515/commun-2023-0126
Min Zhu, Jixian Pang
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引用次数: 0
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