medRxiv - Dentistry and Oral Medicine最新文献

{"title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of the Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Naproxen Sodium and Acetaminophen Following Implant Placement Surgery","authors":"Katherine N. Theken, Mengxiang Chen, D. Lucas Wall, Truongan Pham, Stacey A. Secreto, Thomas H. Yoo, Allison N. Rascon, Yu-Cheng Chang, Jonathan M. Korostoff, Claire H. Mitchell, Elliot V. Hersh","doi":"10.1101/2022.12.30.22284065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.30.22284065","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objectives</strong> The objectives of this study were to compare the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of naproxen sodium and acetaminophen after implant placement surgery.","PeriodicalId":501363,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Dentistry and Oral Medicine","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in self-reported cost barriers to dental care in Ontario","authors":"Mona Abdelrehim, Vahid Ravaghi, Carlos Quiñonez, Sonica Singhal","doi":"10.1101/2022.12.28.22284026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.28.22284026","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background</strong> The affordability of dental care continues to receive attention in Canada. Since most dental care is privately financed, the use of dental care is largely influenced by insurance coverage and the ability to pay-out-of pocket.","PeriodicalId":501363,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Dentistry and Oral Medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of dental caries and associated risk factors among HIV-positive and HIV-negative adults at an HIV clinic in Kigali, Rwanda","authors":"Julienne Murererehe, Yolanda Malele Kolisa, Francois Niragire, Veerasamy Yengopal","doi":"10.1101/2022.10.04.22280701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.04.22280701","url":null,"abstract":"Background Dental caries is among the most frequent oral conditions in HIV-positive (HIV+) persons. There is a lack of baseline information on dental caries prevalence and associated risk factors among HIV+ individuals in comparison to HIV-negative (HIV-) people in Rwanda. Objective This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of dental caries and associated risk factors among HIV+ and HIV- adults at an HIV clinic of Kigali Teaching Hospital (CHUK) in Kigali, Rwanda. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 HIV+ and 200 HIV- adults aged 18 years and above attending the HIV clinic of CHUK. An oral examination was performed by a calibrated examiner. Caries was assessed using the WHO Decayed (D), Missing (M), and Filled Teeth (F) index (DMFT). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-tests, and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze data. Results Overall, a higher prevalence (50.5%) of HIV+ adults had dental caries experience (DMFT&gt;0) compared to HIV- counterparts (40.5%) (p=0.045). The prevalence of Decayed teeth (D) was also higher (23.5%) among HIV+ participants compared to HIV- persons (13.6%) (p=0.011). The Mean(SD) DMFT scores among HIV+ and HIV- participant were 2.28 (3.68) and 1.29 (2.21) respectively (p=0.001). After performing multiple logistic regression analysis, the predictors of dental caries in HIV+ persons were being a female (OR= 2.33; 95%CI= 1.14-4.75), frequent dental visits (OR= 4.50; 95% CI=1.46-13.86) and detectable RNA viral load (OR= 4.50; 95% CI=1.46-13.86). In HIV- participants, the middle age range (36-45 years), and frequent dental visits were significantly associated with dental caries (OR= 6.61; 95%CI=2.14-20.37) and (OR=3.42; 95%CI: 1.337-8.760) respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries was higher in HIV+ adults than in HIV- counterparts. The reported higher prevalence of caries in HIV+ persons was associated with being a female, detectable viral load, and frequent dental visits. Therefore, there is a need for effective oral health interventions specific to HIV+ individuals in Rwanda to raise awareness of the risk of dental caries and provide preventive oral health services among this population. To ensure timely oral health care among HIV+ persons, there is a need for an effort from policymakers and other stakeholders to integrate oral health care services within the HIV treatment program in Rwanda.","PeriodicalId":501363,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Dentistry and Oral Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138522480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}