首页 > 最新文献

Stress & Health最新文献

英文 中文
Posttraumatic growth among Israeli female combat veterans: The mediating roles of posttraumatic stress symptoms and self‐efficacy 以色列女性退伍军人的创伤后成长:创伤后应激症状和自我效能的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3486
Gadi Zerach
Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is a possible common reaction to exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) during military service. However, knowledge about correlates of PTG among female combat veterans is sparse. This study examines associations between combat exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), general self‐efficacy (GSE), and PTG among Israeli female veterans. This is a cross‐sectional studyA volunteer sample of female Israeli combat veterans (n = 616) and non‐combat veterans (n = 484) responded to self‐report questionnaires. Combat veterans reported higher levels of combat exposure, PTSS, GSE, and PTG, as compared to non‐combat veterans. Among combat veterans, combat exposure and GSE were associated with greater PTG. Importantly, PTSS and GSE mediated the link between combat exposure and PTG. The study's findings are among the first to report about possible psychological growth outcomes among Israeli combat veterans. Clinicians treating female veterans coping with combat trauma should be aware of the heterogeneity of reactions to military service challenges and the importance of enhancing veterans' GSE to facilitate PTG.
创伤后成长(PTG)是服兵役期间遭遇潜在创伤事件(PTEs)后可能出现的一种常见反应。然而,有关女性退伍军人中创伤后成长的相关知识却很少。本研究探讨了以色列女性退伍军人的战斗暴露、创伤后应激症状(PTSS)、一般自我效能感(GSE)和 PTG 之间的关联。这是一项横断面研究。以色列女性参战退伍军人(616 人)和非参战退伍军人(484 人)的志愿者样本回答了自我报告问卷。与非战斗退伍军人相比,战斗退伍军人报告的战斗暴露、PTSS、GSE 和 PTG 水平更高。在参战退伍军人中,战斗暴露和 GSE 与 PTG 的增加有关。重要的是,PTSS 和 GSE 在战斗暴露与 PTG 之间起到了中介作用。该研究结果是首次报告以色列退伍军人可能出现的心理成长结果。为应对战斗创伤的女性退伍军人提供治疗的临床医生应该意识到她们对兵役挑战的反应的异质性,以及增强退伍军人的 GSE 以促进 PTG 的重要性。
{"title":"Posttraumatic growth among Israeli female combat veterans: The mediating roles of posttraumatic stress symptoms and self‐efficacy","authors":"Gadi Zerach","doi":"10.1002/smi.3486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3486","url":null,"abstract":"Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is a possible common reaction to exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) during military service. However, knowledge about correlates of PTG among female combat veterans is sparse. This study examines associations between combat exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), general self‐efficacy (GSE), and PTG among Israeli female veterans. This is a cross‐sectional studyA volunteer sample of female Israeli combat veterans (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 616) and non‐combat veterans (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 484) responded to self‐report questionnaires. Combat veterans reported higher levels of combat exposure, PTSS, GSE, and PTG, as compared to non‐combat veterans. Among combat veterans, combat exposure and GSE were associated with greater PTG. Importantly, PTSS and GSE mediated the link between combat exposure and PTG. The study's findings are among the first to report about possible psychological growth outcomes among Israeli combat veterans. Clinicians treating female veterans coping with combat trauma should be aware of the heterogeneity of reactions to military service challenges and the importance of enhancing veterans' GSE to facilitate PTG.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of test anxiety on oral microbiota among medical students‐A pilot study 考试焦虑对医学生口腔微生物群的影响--一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3479
Guoxin Huang, Jingyi Wang, Lin Yin, Imran Khan, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Yi Zheng, Mengze Xu, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, W. L. Wendy Hsiao
Test anxiety (TA) is a common emotion among students during examinations. Test‐induced stress can remarkably impact students' emotions and limit their performance. Mental stress is a crucial factor that could significantly alter gut microbial composition, but rare reports focus on the correlation between TA and oral microbial composition. This study aims to investigate the impact of TA on students' oral microbiota composition. This study targeted medical students who usually face heavier workloads than average undergraduates. 28 females and 19 males aged 18–30 were enrolled in this study. Questionnaires and saliva samples were collected from the participants before, during, and after the end‐term examination. The level of anxiety was classified as normal, mild, moderate, and severe based on the questionnaire scores. In addition, 16S amplicon sequencing was used to analyse the composition of oral microbes. More than half of the students faced different levels of TA before and after the examination. Over three‐quarters of students showed anxiety during the examination, and a quarter suffered severe TA. The 16S sequencing data showed that TA significantly altered the oral microbial composition between students with and without TA in all three survey periods. Moreover, during the examination, the genera Rothia and Streptococcus, the oral‐beneficial bacteria, markedly decreased in students with TA. On the other hand, the potential pathogenic genera, such as Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Haemophilus, significantly increased in the students with TA. And the TA effect on oral microbes displayed a gender difference among students. A high ratio of TA existed in the students during their examination period, and TA could significantly alter the oral microbial composition, decrease beneficial microbes, and promote potential pathogenic oral microbes.
考试焦虑(TA)是学生在考试期间的一种常见情绪。考试引起的压力会显著影响学生的情绪,并限制他们的成绩。精神压力是显著改变肠道微生物组成的关键因素,但很少有报道关注TA与口腔微生物组成之间的相关性。本研究旨在探讨TA对学生口腔微生物群组成的影响。本研究的对象是医科学生,他们通常比普通本科生面临更繁重的课业负担。28名女生和19名男生参加了本研究,年龄在18-30岁之间。研究人员在期末考试前、考试中和考试后收集了调查问卷和唾液样本。根据问卷得分,焦虑程度分为正常、轻度、中度和重度。此外,还使用 16S 扩增子测序法分析了口腔微生物的组成。半数以上的学生在考试前后面临不同程度的焦虑。超过四分之三的学生在考试期间表现出焦虑,四分之一的学生有严重的焦虑症。16S 测序数据显示,在所有三个调查时段中,有 "TA "和没有 "TA "的学生之间,"TA "明显改变了口腔微生物的组成。此外,在考试期间,口腔有益菌中的罗氏菌属和链球菌属在有 TA 的学生中明显减少。另一方面,潜在的致病菌属,如普雷沃茨菌属、镰刀菌属和嗜血杆菌属,在有 TA 的学生中明显增加。TA对口腔微生物的影响在学生中表现出性别差异。学生在考试期间的 TA 比例较高,TA 可明显改变口腔微生物的组成,减少有益微生物,增加潜在的口腔致病微生物。
{"title":"The impact of test anxiety on oral microbiota among medical students‐A pilot study","authors":"Guoxin Huang, Jingyi Wang, Lin Yin, Imran Khan, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Yi Zheng, Mengze Xu, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, W. L. Wendy Hsiao","doi":"10.1002/smi.3479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3479","url":null,"abstract":"Test anxiety (TA) is a common emotion among students during examinations. Test‐induced stress can remarkably impact students' emotions and limit their performance. Mental stress is a crucial factor that could significantly alter gut microbial composition, but rare reports focus on the correlation between TA and oral microbial composition. This study aims to investigate the impact of TA on students' oral microbiota composition. This study targeted medical students who usually face heavier workloads than average undergraduates. 28 females and 19 males aged 18–30 were enrolled in this study. Questionnaires and saliva samples were collected from the participants before, during, and after the end‐term examination. The level of anxiety was classified as normal, mild, moderate, and severe based on the questionnaire scores. In addition, 16S amplicon sequencing was used to analyse the composition of oral microbes. More than half of the students faced different levels of TA before and after the examination. Over three‐quarters of students showed anxiety during the examination, and a quarter suffered severe TA. The 16S sequencing data showed that TA significantly altered the oral microbial composition between students with and without TA in all three survey periods. Moreover, during the examination, the genera <jats:italic>Rothia</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Streptococcus</jats:italic>, the oral‐beneficial bacteria, markedly decreased in students with TA. On the other hand, the potential pathogenic genera, such as <jats:italic>Prevotella</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Fusobacterium</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Haemophilus</jats:italic>, significantly increased in the students with TA. And the TA effect on oral microbes displayed a gender difference among students. A high ratio of TA existed in the students during their examination period, and TA could significantly alter the oral microbial composition, decrease beneficial microbes, and promote potential pathogenic oral microbes.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"46 1","pages":"e3479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Canadian national study of provincial and territorial correctional workers' suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts 加拿大对各省和地区惩教人员自杀意念、计划和企图的全国性研究
Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3476
R. Ricciardelli, R. N. Carleton, M. S. Johnston, S. Dorniani, T. L. Taillieu, T. O. Afifi
Correctional workers (CWs) endure several operational stressors (e.g., exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events) and organisational stressors (e.g., shift work, staff shortages), which are associated with positive screens for mental disorders and self‐reports of suicidal behaviours and thus urgently warrant further inquiry. The Canadian Provincial and Territorial Correctional Worker Mental Health and Well‐Being Study (CWMH) used an online survey to collect data from Canadian correctional service organisations across all 13 provinces and territories. This national Canadian study investigates suicidal behaviours among CWs across diverse occupational roles and provincial and territorial jurisdictions (n = 3740, 50.1% female). The results estimated prevalence proportions for self‐reported past‐year and lifetime suicidal thoughts, planning, and attempts across the 13 Canadian provincial and territorial correctional systems, with the exceptions of past‐year suicidal planning in Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Yukon where jurisdictional considerations and requests precluded the inclusion of select questions. Substantial proportions of participants reported past‐year or lifetime suicidal ideation (i.e., 9.1%, 29.2%, respectively), planning (i.e., 4.1%, 14.7%, respectively), or attempts (i.e., 0.8%, 7.2%, respectively). Sociodemographic variables (i.e., sex, age, marital status, total years of service, occupational category) were associated with past‐year and lifetime suicidal behaviours. Findings provide opportunities for future research and can inform tailored efforts by clinicians, service providers, and organisational leaders to support proactive interventions and treatments, including supporting the partners and families of CWs, fostering social support networks, and improving access to timely mental health treatment.
惩教工作者(CWs)承受着多种工作压力(如暴露于潜在的心理创伤事件)和组织压力(如轮班工作、人员短缺),这些压力与精神障碍的阳性筛查和自杀行为的自我报告有关,因此急需进一步调查。加拿大各省和地区惩教人员心理健康和幸福感研究(CWMH)采用在线调查的方式,从加拿大所有 13 个省和地区的惩教服务机构收集数据。这项加拿大全国性研究调查了不同职业角色、省和地区管辖范围内劳教人员的自杀行为(n = 3740,50.1% 为女性)。研究结果估计了加拿大 13 个省和地区教养系统中自我报告的过去一年和一生中的自杀念头、计划和企图的流行比例,但艾伯塔省、纽芬兰省和拉布拉多半岛、新不伦瑞克省和育空地区的过去一年的自杀计划除外,因为这些地区的辖区考虑和要求排除了纳入某些问题的可能性。相当比例的参与者报告了过去一年或一生中的自杀意念(即分别为 9.1%、29.2%)、计划(即分别为 4.1%、14.7%)或自杀未遂(即分别为 0.8%、7.2%)。社会人口学变量(即性别、年龄、婚姻状况、总工龄、职业类别)与过去一年和一生的自杀行为有关。研究结果为今后的研究提供了机会,并可为临床医生、服务提供者和组织领导者提供有针对性的信息,以支持积极主动的干预和治疗,包括支持社区工作者的伴侣和家人、促进社会支持网络以及改善及时获得心理健康治疗的途径。
{"title":"A Canadian national study of provincial and territorial correctional workers' suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts","authors":"R. Ricciardelli, R. N. Carleton, M. S. Johnston, S. Dorniani, T. L. Taillieu, T. O. Afifi","doi":"10.1002/smi.3476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3476","url":null,"abstract":"Correctional workers (CWs) endure several operational stressors (e.g., exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events) and organisational stressors (e.g., shift work, staff shortages), which are associated with positive screens for mental disorders and self‐reports of suicidal behaviours and thus urgently warrant further inquiry. The Canadian Provincial and Territorial Correctional Worker Mental Health and Well‐Being Study (CWMH) used an online survey to collect data from Canadian correctional service organisations across all 13 provinces and territories. This national Canadian study investigates suicidal behaviours among CWs across diverse occupational roles and provincial and territorial jurisdictions (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 3740, 50.1% female). The results estimated prevalence proportions for self‐reported past‐year and lifetime suicidal thoughts, planning, and attempts across the 13 Canadian provincial and territorial correctional systems, with the exceptions of past‐year suicidal planning in Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Yukon where jurisdictional considerations and requests precluded the inclusion of select questions. Substantial proportions of participants reported past‐year or lifetime suicidal ideation (i.e., 9.1%, 29.2%, respectively), planning (i.e., 4.1%, 14.7%, respectively), or attempts (i.e., 0.8%, 7.2%, respectively). Sociodemographic variables (i.e., sex, age, marital status, total years of service, occupational category) were associated with past‐year and lifetime suicidal behaviours. Findings provide opportunities for future research and can inform tailored efforts by clinicians, service providers, and organisational leaders to support proactive interventions and treatments, including supporting the partners and families of CWs, fostering social support networks, and improving access to timely mental health treatment.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between leisure‐time physical activity and cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and job strain—Study with a Northern Finland birth cohort of 1966 闲暇时间体育锻炼与心肺功能和肌肉健康以及工作压力之间的关系--以芬兰北部 1966 年出生队列为对象的研究
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3477
Heli Kiema‐Junes, Aino Saarinen, Raija Korpelainen, Leena Ala‐Mursula, Maisa Niemelä, Vahid Farrahi, Mirka Hintsanen
Job strain is a major concern in the workplace. Work‐related stress is an increasing challenge worldwide as it is the leading cause of long‐term sickness absences, disability pensions and lower productivity. Rarely studied simultaneously, both leisure‐time physical activity (LTPA) and physical fitness (PF), which comprises cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF), may have potential in preventing and managing job strain. The current study aimed to investigate whether LTPA, CRF and MF predict perceived job strain. In addition, the study examines reverse associations, that is, whether job strain predicts LTPA, CRF and MF. We used longitudinal population‐based data from a Northern Finland birth cohort of 1966 (n = 5363) to analyse LTPA, CRF and MF as well as job strain and its components, job demands and job control, at age 31 years (1997) and 46 years (2012). Leisure‐time physical activity was measured with a self‐reported questionnaire whereas CRF and MF were measured as part of clinical examination. Linear regression analyses were used to analyse the data. In both men (n = 2548) and women (n = 2815), higher baseline MF predicted lower job strain and job demands 15 years later. In women, higher baseline total LTPA predicted higher job demands, whereas in men, higher CRF predicted lower job strain and higher job control. These associations remained significant, also when adjusted for education and occupational status. In the analyses on reverse associations, higher job control and higher job demands were linked to higher leisure‐time moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and total LTPA 15 years later among both men and women, except for the association between job demands and total LTPA among women. These associations remained significant after adjustment for education and occupational status, except for the association of job control with MVPA and total LTPA among men. The association of higher job demands and total LTPA became significant in women. We conclude that LTPA and PF seem beneficial in preventing and managing job strain.
工作压力是工作场所的一个主要问题。与工作有关的压力是导致长期病假、伤残抚恤金和生产率降低的主要原因,因此在全球范围内面临着日益严峻的挑战。闲暇时间体力活动(LTPA)和体能(PF)(包括心肺功能(CRF)和肌肉功能(MF))很少被同时研究,但它们在预防和管理工作压力方面可能具有潜力。目前的研究旨在调查 LTPA、CRF 和 MF 是否能预测感知到的工作压力。此外,本研究还探讨了反向关联,即工作压力是否会预测 LTPA、CRF 和 MF。我们利用 1966 年芬兰北部出生队列的纵向人口数据(n = 5363),分析了 31 岁(1997 年)和 46 岁(2012 年)时的休闲体育锻炼(LTPA)、体力活动量(CRF)和体力活动量(MF)以及工作压力及其组成部分--工作要求和工作控制。闲暇体力活动是通过自我报告问卷进行测量的,而CRF和MF则是通过临床检查进行测量的。数据采用线性回归分析法进行分析。在男性(n = 2548)和女性(n = 2815)中,较高的基线 MF 预测了 15 年后较低的工作压力和工作要求。在女性中,较高的基线总LTPA预示着较高的工作要求,而在男性中,较高的CRF预示着较低的工作压力和较高的工作控制。在对教育程度和职业状况进行调整后,这些关联仍然显著。在反向关联分析中,男性和女性中,较高的工作控制和较高的工作要求与 15 年后较高的闲暇时间中强度体力活动(MVPA)和总 LTPA 有关,但女性中工作要求与总 LTPA 之间的关联除外。在对教育程度和职业状况进行调整后,除了工作控制与男性 MVPA 和总 LTPA 的关系外,这些关系仍然显著。在女性中,较高的工作要求与总LTPA的关系变得显著。我们的结论是,LTPA 和 PF 似乎有利于预防和控制工作压力。
{"title":"The association between leisure‐time physical activity and cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and job strain—Study with a Northern Finland birth cohort of 1966","authors":"Heli Kiema‐Junes, Aino Saarinen, Raija Korpelainen, Leena Ala‐Mursula, Maisa Niemelä, Vahid Farrahi, Mirka Hintsanen","doi":"10.1002/smi.3477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3477","url":null,"abstract":"Job strain is a major concern in the workplace. Work‐related stress is an increasing challenge worldwide as it is the leading cause of long‐term sickness absences, disability pensions and lower productivity. Rarely studied simultaneously, both leisure‐time physical activity (LTPA) and physical fitness (PF), which comprises cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF), may have potential in preventing and managing job strain. The current study aimed to investigate whether LTPA, CRF and MF predict perceived job strain. In addition, the study examines reverse associations, that is, whether job strain predicts LTPA, CRF and MF. We used longitudinal population‐based data from a Northern Finland birth cohort of 1966 (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 5363) to analyse LTPA, CRF and MF as well as job strain and its components, job demands and job control, at age 31 years (1997) and 46 years (2012). Leisure‐time physical activity was measured with a self‐reported questionnaire whereas CRF and MF were measured as part of clinical examination. Linear regression analyses were used to analyse the data. In both men (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2548) and women (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 2815), higher baseline MF predicted lower job strain and job demands 15 years later. In women, higher baseline total LTPA predicted higher job demands, whereas in men, higher CRF predicted lower job strain and higher job control. These associations remained significant, also when adjusted for education and occupational status. In the analyses on reverse associations, higher job control and higher job demands were linked to higher leisure‐time moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and total LTPA 15 years later among both men and women, except for the association between job demands and total LTPA among women. These associations remained significant after adjustment for education and occupational status, except for the association of job control with MVPA and total LTPA among men. The association of higher job demands and total LTPA became significant in women. We conclude that LTPA and PF seem beneficial in preventing and managing job strain.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationships between mental toughness, eustress–distress, and mindfulness in adolescents: A network analysis and mediator model testing 青少年心理韧性、压力-压力和正念之间的关系:网络分析和中介模型检验
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3480
Sema Yazıcı‐Kabadayı
The main aim of this study was to investigate adolescents' eustress–distress and mindfulness by examining mental toughness (MT) using network and mediator analyses. The study included 414 adolescents. The results showed that MT was positively related to eustress and mindfulness, but distress was negatively related to MT. Based on the network analysis findings, we tested mindfulness' mediating role in the relationship between eustress–distress and MT. The findings showed that mindfulness played a significant mediating role. However, the mediating role of mindfulness was negative for the relationship between distress and toughness and positive for eustress. These findings advance eustress, distress, and mindfulness as mechanisms for understanding the effects of MT. Considering current knowledge of MT, eustress, distress, and mindfulness, the results are discussed.
本研究的主要目的是利用网络和中介分析法,通过研究心理韧性(MT)来调查青少年的舒畅-压力和正念。研究对象包括 414 名青少年。研究结果表明,心理韧性与镇静和正念呈正相关,但苦恼与心理韧性呈负相关。根据网络分析结果,我们测试了正念在舒畅-压力与 MT 关系中的中介作用。结果显示,正念发挥了重要的中介作用。然而,正念的中介作用在苦恼与韧性的关系中是负的,而在优思压力中是正的。这些研究结果推动了将优思、苦恼和正念作为理解 MT 影响的机制。考虑到目前对 MT、镇静、苦恼和正念的了解,本文对这些结果进行了讨论。
{"title":"Relationships between mental toughness, eustress–distress, and mindfulness in adolescents: A network analysis and mediator model testing","authors":"Sema Yazıcı‐Kabadayı","doi":"10.1002/smi.3480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3480","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to investigate adolescents' eustress–distress and mindfulness by examining mental toughness (MT) using network and mediator analyses. The study included 414 adolescents. The results showed that MT was positively related to eustress and mindfulness, but distress was negatively related to MT. Based on the network analysis findings, we tested mindfulness' mediating role in the relationship between eustress–distress and MT. The findings showed that mindfulness played a significant mediating role. However, the mediating role of mindfulness was negative for the relationship between distress and toughness and positive for eustress. These findings advance eustress, distress, and mindfulness as mechanisms for understanding the effects of MT. Considering current knowledge of MT, eustress, distress, and mindfulness, the results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practicing mindfulness can foster monitoring and acceptance after experiencing negative affect 练习正念可以在经历负面影响后促进监测和接受
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3474
Mario Wenzel, David Schumacher, Zarah Rowland
Although being mindful, that is, monitoring and accepting one's present feelings, has been shown to be associated with less current negative affect than distraction, acceptance is less endorsed after experiencing negative affect. Thus, acceptance, although effective, may not be endorsed when it is most needed, leading people to endorse other strategies such as distraction instead. In the present study, we examined whether a monitoring and acceptance induction in a laboratory setting (N = 258) and a monitoring and acceptance training in daily life (N = 125) increased acceptance (Study 1) and monitoring (Study 2) after experiencing negative affect. We found this to be the case: While participants in the control condition showed a significant negative association between prior negative affect and subsequent monitoring and acceptance, participants in the monitor and acceptance condition did not. Thus, even brief monitor and acceptance training is well suited to increasing the likelihood that individuals can monitor and accept their thoughts and feelings when confronted with strong emotions.
尽管与分散注意力相比,正念,即监测和接受自己当下的感受,与减少当下的负面情绪有关,但在经历负面情绪后,接受的认可度较低。因此,接受虽然有效,但可能在最需要的时候得不到认可,导致人们转而认可其他策略,如转移注意力。在本研究中,我们考察了在实验室环境中进行的监控和接纳诱导(258 人)和在日常生活中进行的监控和接纳训练(125 人)是否会提高人们在经历负面情绪后的接纳程度(研究 1)和监控程度(研究 2)。我们发现情况确实如此:对照组的参与者在之前的负面情绪与之后的监控和接纳之间表现出显著的负相关,而监控和接纳组的参与者则没有。因此,即使是简短的监控和接纳训练也能很好地提高个人在面对强烈情绪时监控和接纳自己的想法和感受的可能性。
{"title":"Practicing mindfulness can foster monitoring and acceptance after experiencing negative affect","authors":"Mario Wenzel, David Schumacher, Zarah Rowland","doi":"10.1002/smi.3474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3474","url":null,"abstract":"Although being mindful, that is, monitoring and accepting one's present feelings, has been shown to be associated with less current negative affect than distraction, acceptance is less endorsed after experiencing negative affect. Thus, acceptance, although effective, may not be endorsed when it is most needed, leading people to endorse other strategies such as distraction instead. In the present study, we examined whether a monitoring and acceptance induction in a laboratory setting (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 258) and a monitoring and acceptance training in daily life (<jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 125) increased acceptance (Study 1) and monitoring (Study 2) after experiencing negative affect. We found this to be the case: While participants in the control condition showed a significant negative association between prior negative affect and subsequent monitoring and acceptance, participants in the monitor and acceptance condition did not. Thus, even brief monitor and acceptance training is well suited to increasing the likelihood that individuals can monitor and accept their thoughts and feelings when confronted with strong emotions.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"9 1","pages":"e3474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between social capital and inflammatory biomarkers in early adulthood: A longitudinal study 成年早期社会资本与炎症生物标志物之间的关系:纵向研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3418
Paula Teixeira, Teresa Leão, Milton Severo, Elisabete Ramos, Sílvia Fraga
Higher levels of social capital (SC) are associated with better health status. However, there is little evidence of the impact of SC on biological health outcomes in the early ages. To identify the association between SC in adolescence and inflammation levels in early adulthood. Prospective study using data from 2435 participants from the Epidemiological Health Investigation of Teenagers in Porto cohort. SC was assessed at age 17 through a self‐administered questionnaire, and high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP) and leucocytes were measured in a fasting blood sample at 17 and 21 years‐old. A principal components analysis was performed to identify the domains of SC. Simple linear regressions were performed to assess the association between SC components and inflammatory status at 17 and 21 years old. Pathway analysis was performed to assess the direct, indirect, and total effects of SC on hs‐CRP and leucocyte levels. We did not find a significant total effect between SC at 17 years‐old and hs‐CRP at 21 years‐old. However, the Trust/Reciprocity dimension showed a significant direct effect between SC and hs‐CRP levels at 21 (β = −0.065, 95% CI: −0.129; −0.001), as well as a significant total effect (β = −0.075, 95% CI: −0.139; −0.011). Regarding leucocyte levels, total SC at 17 years‐old was associated with leucocytes levels at 21 (β = −0.115, 95% CI: −0.205; −0.024). Significant direct (β = −0.104, 95% CI: −0.194; −0.014) and total effect (β = −0.107, 95% CI: −0.199; −0.015) of Trust/Reciprocity on leucocyte levels were observed. Adolescents with higher SC have a low inflammatory level in early adulthood, especially those with greater levels of trust/reciprocity.
较高水平的社会资本(SC)与较好的健康状况相关。然而,很少有证据表明社会资本对早期生物健康结果的影响。本研究旨在确定青少年时期的社会资本与成年早期炎症水平之间的关系。前瞻性研究使用了波尔图青少年流行病学健康调查队列中 2435 名参与者的数据。在 17 岁时通过自填问卷对 SC 进行评估,并在 17 岁和 21 岁时通过空腹血样测量高敏 C 反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和白细胞。进行了主成分分析,以确定 SC 的领域。对 17 岁和 21 岁时的 SC 成分与炎症状态之间的关系进行了简单线性回归评估。我们还进行了通路分析,以评估SC对hs-CRP和白细胞水平的直接、间接和总体影响。我们没有发现 17 岁时的 SC 与 21 岁时的 hs-CRP 之间存在明显的总效应。然而,信任/互惠维度显示,21 岁时 SC 与 hs-CRP 水平之间存在显著的直接效应(β = -0.065,95% CI:-0.129;-0.001),以及显著的总效应(β = -0.075,95% CI:-0.139;-0.011)。关于白细胞水平,17 岁时的总 SC 与 21 岁时的白细胞水平相关(β = -0.115,95% CI:-0.205;-0.024)。信任/互惠对白细胞水平有显著的直接影响(β = -0.104,95% CI:-0.194;-0.014)和总影响(β = -0.107,95% CI:-0.199;-0.015)。SC较高的青少年在成年早期炎症水平较低,尤其是那些信任/互惠程度较高的青少年。
{"title":"The relationship between social capital and inflammatory biomarkers in early adulthood: A longitudinal study","authors":"Paula Teixeira, Teresa Leão, Milton Severo, Elisabete Ramos, Sílvia Fraga","doi":"10.1002/smi.3418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3418","url":null,"abstract":"Higher levels of social capital (SC) are associated with better health status. However, there is little evidence of the impact of SC on biological health outcomes in the early ages. To identify the association between SC in adolescence and inflammation levels in early adulthood. Prospective study using data from 2435 participants from the Epidemiological Health Investigation of Teenagers in Porto cohort. SC was assessed at age 17 through a self‐administered questionnaire, and high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP) and leucocytes were measured in a fasting blood sample at 17 and 21 years‐old. A principal components analysis was performed to identify the domains of SC. Simple linear regressions were performed to assess the association between SC components and inflammatory status at 17 and 21 years old. Pathway analysis was performed to assess the direct, indirect, and total effects of SC on hs‐CRP and leucocyte levels. We did not find a significant total effect between SC at 17 years‐old and hs‐CRP at 21 years‐old. However, the <jats:italic>Trust/Reciprocity</jats:italic> dimension showed a significant direct effect between SC and hs‐CRP levels at 21 (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.065, 95% CI: −0.129; −0.001), as well as a significant total effect (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.075, 95% CI: −0.139; −0.011). Regarding leucocyte levels, total SC at 17 years‐old was associated with leucocytes levels at 21 (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.115, 95% CI: −0.205; −0.024). Significant direct (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.104, 95% CI: −0.194; −0.014) and total effect (<jats:italic>β</jats:italic> = −0.107, 95% CI: −0.199; −0.015) of Trust/Reciprocity on leucocyte levels were observed. Adolescents with higher SC have a low inflammatory level in early adulthood, especially those with greater levels of trust/reciprocity.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When help is not wanted: Frustrated needs and poor after‐work recovery as consequences of unwanted help at work 不需要帮助时:工作中不受欢迎的帮助会导致需求受挫和下班后恢复不佳
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3415
Anika D. Schulz, Doris Fay, Ina Schöllgen, Johannes Wendsche
Instrumental help and support in the workplace are mostly associated with outcomes that are considered desirable for organisations and their employees. In this study, we seek to shed light on a specific type of help at work that may entail negative consequences: being offered help that is not wanted by the recipient. Drawing on basic psychological needs theory and on theory of ruminative thoughts, we propose that offering unwanted help frustrates the recipient's psychological needs for autonomy and competence, which in turn affects after‐work recovery processes in the form of increased rumination and decreased psychological detachment. Supporting our hypotheses, a cross‐sectional survey study (Study 1, N = 279) revealed that employees who were offered unwanted help from coworkers or supervisors experienced higher frustration in need for competence and autonomy, which in turn was associated with higher rumination after work and less psychological detachment from work. Results from a time‐lagged survey with two measurement points 2 weeks apart (Study 2, N = 165) showed that being offered unwanted help was concurrently related to increased competence and autonomy frustration, of which only autonomy frustration later translated into higher after‐work rumination and ultimately lower psychological detachment from work. Our findings suggest that needs frustration provides a promising approach to investigate and explain potentially detrimental effects of unwanted help at work on after‐work recovery processes.
工作场所中的工具性帮助和支持大多与组织及其员工认为理想的结果有关。在本研究中,我们试图揭示工作中可能带来负面影响的一种特定类型的帮助:接受者不想要的帮助。根据基本心理需求理论和反刍思想理论,我们提出,提供不受欢迎的帮助会挫伤受助者对自主性和能力的心理需求,进而以反刍增加和心理疏离减少的形式影响工作后的恢复过程。一项横断面调查研究(研究 1,N = 279)显示,那些从同事或上司那里得到不想要的帮助的员工在能力和自主性需求方面会经历更高的挫折感,这反过来又与下班后更多的反刍和更少的心理疏离有关,从而支持了我们的假设。两次测量点相隔两周的时滞调查(研究 2,N = 165)结果显示,被提供不受欢迎的帮助与能力和自主性挫折感的增加同时相关,其中只有自主性挫折感后来转化为更高的下班后反刍,并最终降低了对工作的心理疏离感。我们的研究结果表明,需求挫折为研究和解释工作中不受欢迎的帮助对下班后恢复过程的潜在不利影响提供了一种很有前景的方法。
{"title":"When help is not wanted: Frustrated needs and poor after‐work recovery as consequences of unwanted help at work","authors":"Anika D. Schulz, Doris Fay, Ina Schöllgen, Johannes Wendsche","doi":"10.1002/smi.3415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3415","url":null,"abstract":"Instrumental help and support in the workplace are mostly associated with outcomes that are considered desirable for organisations and their employees. In this study, we seek to shed light on a specific type of help at work that may entail negative consequences: being offered help that is not wanted by the recipient. Drawing on basic psychological needs theory and on theory of ruminative thoughts, we propose that offering unwanted help frustrates the recipient's psychological needs for autonomy and competence, which in turn affects after‐work recovery processes in the form of increased rumination and decreased psychological detachment. Supporting our hypotheses, a cross‐sectional survey study (Study 1, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 279) revealed that employees who were offered unwanted help from coworkers or supervisors experienced higher frustration in need for competence and autonomy, which in turn was associated with higher rumination after work and less psychological detachment from work. Results from a time‐lagged survey with two measurement points 2 weeks apart (Study 2, <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 165) showed that being offered unwanted help was concurrently related to increased competence and autonomy frustration, of which only autonomy frustration later translated into higher after‐work rumination and ultimately lower psychological detachment from work. Our findings suggest that needs frustration provides a promising approach to investigate and explain potentially detrimental effects of unwanted help at work on after‐work recovery processes.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology as measured by PCL‐5 and its relationships to resilience, hostility and stress among paramedics and social professionals 用 PCL-5 测量的创伤后应激障碍症状及其与辅助医务人员和社会专业人员的复原力、敌意和压力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3409
Anna Alexandrov, Nóra Román, Petra Kovács, Anna Ritz, Mónika Kissné Viszket, Zsuzsa Kaló
This survey study aimed to contribute to the extensive debate on the dimensionality of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the DSM‐5 (PCL‐5) questionnaire by examining the psychometric properties and construct validity of its Hungarian version and relying on the inspection of a conceptual network of related variables, that is, perceived stress, hostility, and resilience. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM) and path analysis were applied on data collected from 177 paramedics and 66 professionals from the social field (58.4% male; Mage = 43.5 ± 9.96 years). Despite the acceptable fit indices gained with CFA when testing the original four‐factor DSM‐5 model of PCL‐5, strong associations (r = 0.69–0.90) between subscales were found. Thus, ESEM was applied and as a result a new, three‐factor version of the DSM‐5 model of PCL‐5 was proposed due to significant crossloadings that was theoretically also supported. The Reexperiencing and Avoidance subscales were merged and named Difficulty with Assimilation of Experience (DAE). In the path analysis only two of the tested associations were not significant using the new factor structure, in which stress fully mediated the relationship between resilience and DAE, and resilience and Hyperarousal. Overall, the hypothesised pathways between variables fit the collected data well. (weighted least squares mean‐and variance‐adjusted χ2 = 503.750 (df = 270), comparative fit index = 0.948, Tucker–Lewis index = 0.939, root mean square error of approximation (90% confidence interval) = 0.064 (0.055–0.073), weighted root mean square residual = 1.024). Our analysis of the Hungarian version of PCL‐5 contributes to the testing of a DSM‐5‐based questionnaire measuring posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology.
本调查研究旨在通过检查匈牙利语版本创伤后应激障碍核对表(PCL-5)的心理测量特性和建构效度,并依靠对相关变量(即感知压力、敌意和复原力)的概念网络的检查,为有关该问卷维度的广泛讨论做出贡献。对收集到的 177 名辅助医务人员和 66 名社会领域专业人员(58.4% 为男性;年龄 = 43.5 ± 9.96 岁)的数据进行了确证因子分析(CFA)、探索性结构方程建模(ESEM)和路径分析。尽管在对 PCL-5 的原始四因素 DSM-5 模型进行 CFA 检验时获得了可接受的拟合指数,但仍发现子量表之间存在很强的关联(r = 0.69-0.90)。因此,我们应用了 ESEM,结果发现由于存在显著的交叉负荷,PCL-5 的 DSM-5 模型被提出了一个新的三因素版本,该版本在理论上也得到了支持。重新体验(Reexperiencing)和回避(Avoidance)两个子量表被合并,并命名为 "经验同化困难"(DAE)。在路径分析中,使用新的因子结构测试的关联中只有两个是不显著的,其中压力完全介导了复原力与 DAE 之间的关系,以及复原力与过度虑害之间的关系。总体而言,变量之间的假设路径与收集到的数据非常吻合。(加权最小二乘均方差调整后的χ2=503.750(df=270),比较拟合指数=0.948,塔克-刘易斯指数=0.939,均方根近似误差(90% 置信区间)=0.064(0.055-0.073),加权均方根残差=1.024)。我们对匈牙利版 PCL-5 的分析有助于测试基于 DSM-5 的创伤后应激障碍症状测量问卷。
{"title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology as measured by PCL‐5 and its relationships to resilience, hostility and stress among paramedics and social professionals","authors":"Anna Alexandrov, Nóra Román, Petra Kovács, Anna Ritz, Mónika Kissné Viszket, Zsuzsa Kaló","doi":"10.1002/smi.3409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3409","url":null,"abstract":"This survey study aimed to contribute to the extensive debate on the dimensionality of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the DSM‐5 (PCL‐5) questionnaire by examining the psychometric properties and construct validity of its Hungarian version and relying on the inspection of a conceptual network of related variables, that is, perceived stress, hostility, and resilience. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM) and path analysis were applied on data collected from 177 paramedics and 66 professionals from the social field (58.4% male; <jats:italic>M</jats:italic><jats:sub>age</jats:sub> = 43.5 ± 9.96 years). Despite the acceptable fit indices gained with CFA when testing the original four‐factor DSM‐5 model of PCL‐5, strong associations (<jats:italic>r</jats:italic> = 0.69–0.90) between subscales were found. Thus, ESEM was applied and as a result a new, three‐factor version of the DSM‐5 model of PCL‐5 was proposed due to significant crossloadings that was theoretically also supported. The Reexperiencing and Avoidance subscales were merged and named Difficulty with Assimilation of Experience (DAE). In the path analysis only two of the tested associations were not significant using the new factor structure, in which stress fully mediated the relationship between resilience and DAE, and resilience and Hyperarousal. Overall, the hypothesised pathways between variables fit the collected data well. (weighted least squares mean‐and variance‐adjusted <jats:italic>χ</jats:italic>2 = 503.750 (df = 270), comparative fit index = 0.948, Tucker–Lewis index = 0.939, root mean square error of approximation (90% confidence interval) = 0.064 (0.055–0.073), weighted root mean square residual = 1.024). Our analysis of the Hungarian version of PCL‐5 contributes to the testing of a DSM‐5‐based questionnaire measuring posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology.","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Momentary effects of life stressors on mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties among adolescents exposed to chronic stressors 生活压力对青少年正念和情绪调节困难的瞬间影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3414
Reagan L. Miller, Lauren B. Shomaker, Mark A. Prince, Shelley Haddock, Addie Rzonca, Jill T. Krause, Toni Zimmerman, Jason M. Lavender, Erica Sibinga, Rachel G. Lucas‐Thompson
Adolescents faced with chronic stressors (e.g., financial instability, interpersonal violence) are at heightened risk for developing mental health problems, likely due in part to stressors that interfere with effective emotion regulation. Although mindfulness may help to act as a buffer against the deleterious effects of life stressors, a relatively untested assumption is that adolescents can maintain mindfulness during periods of stress. This paper explores this assumption by investigating the real‐time, dynamic relationships among life stressors, mindfulness, and emotion regulation difficulties among adolescents exposed to chronic stressors. Eighty‐one participants who were 10–18 years old (M = 14.33; SD = 2.20; 56% male; 57% Non‐Hispanic White) completed ecological momentary assessments (EMA) three times a day for 7 days and contributed a total of 1186 EMA reports. Multilevel structural equation modelling revealed that the presence (vs. absence) of stressors was associated with lower momentary mindfulness and greater momentary emotion regulation difficulties concurrently and prospectively. Stressors with greater severity were also concurrently, but not prospectively, associated with lower momentary mindfulness and greater momentary emotion regulation difficulties. Findings highlight that exposure to life stressors may degrade momentary mindfulness and emotion regulation. Given that mindfulness and emotion regulation are closely associated with mental health, these results also demonstrate one way that stressors may contribute to health disparities at the micro‐level. Going forward, it will be important to investigate methods of helping adolescents learn to maintain mindfulness and adaptive emotion regulation in the face of stressful events. This study was preregistered (NCT04927286).
面临长期压力(如经济不稳定、人际暴力)的青少年出现心理健康问题的风险较高,部分原因可能是压力干扰了有效的情绪调节。虽然正念可能有助于缓冲生活压力带来的有害影响,但一个相对未经验证的假设是,青少年在压力时期能够保持正念。本文通过研究生活压力、正念和青少年情绪调节困难之间的实时动态关系,对这一假设进行了探讨。81名年龄在10-18岁之间的参与者(中=14.33;标度=2.20;56%为男性;57%为非西班牙裔白人)完成了为期7天、每天三次的生态瞬间评估(EMA),共提交了1186份EMA报告。多层次结构方程模型显示,压力因素的存在(与不存在)与较低的瞬间正念和较高的瞬间情绪调节困难相关,同时具有前瞻性。更严重的压力源也与更低的瞬间正念和更大的瞬间情绪调节困难同时存在,但与前景无关。研究结果强调,生活压力可能会降低瞬间正念和情绪调节能力。鉴于正念和情绪调节与心理健康密切相关,这些结果还表明,压力因素可能会在微观层面上造成健康差异。展望未来,研究帮助青少年学会在面对压力事件时保持正念和适应性情绪调节的方法将非常重要。本研究已预先注册(NCT04927286)。
{"title":"Momentary effects of life stressors on mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties among adolescents exposed to chronic stressors","authors":"Reagan L. Miller, Lauren B. Shomaker, Mark A. Prince, Shelley Haddock, Addie Rzonca, Jill T. Krause, Toni Zimmerman, Jason M. Lavender, Erica Sibinga, Rachel G. Lucas‐Thompson","doi":"10.1002/smi.3414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3414","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents faced with chronic stressors (e.g., financial instability, interpersonal violence) are at heightened risk for developing mental health problems, likely due in part to stressors that interfere with effective emotion regulation. Although mindfulness may help to act as a buffer against the deleterious effects of life stressors, a relatively untested assumption is that adolescents can maintain mindfulness during periods of stress. This paper explores this assumption by investigating the real‐time, dynamic relationships among life stressors, mindfulness, and emotion regulation difficulties among adolescents exposed to chronic stressors. Eighty‐one participants who were 10–18 years old (<jats:italic>M</jats:italic> = 14.33; <jats:italic>SD</jats:italic> = 2.20; 56% male; 57% Non‐Hispanic White) completed ecological momentary assessments (EMA) three times a day for 7 days and contributed a total of 1186 EMA reports. Multilevel structural equation modelling revealed that the presence (vs. absence) of stressors was associated with lower momentary mindfulness and greater momentary emotion regulation difficulties concurrently and prospectively. Stressors with greater severity were also concurrently, but not prospectively, associated with lower momentary mindfulness and greater momentary emotion regulation difficulties. Findings highlight that exposure to life stressors may degrade momentary mindfulness and emotion regulation. Given that mindfulness and emotion regulation are closely associated with mental health, these results also demonstrate one way that stressors may contribute to health disparities at the micro‐level. Going forward, it will be important to investigate methods of helping adolescents learn to maintain mindfulness and adaptive emotion regulation in the face of stressful events. This study was preregistered (NCT04927286).","PeriodicalId":501682,"journal":{"name":"Stress & Health","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140833448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Stress & Health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1