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Deep Neural Network for Covid-19 Pandemic Recognition Using CT Data 基于CT数据的深度神经网络Covid-19大流行识别
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.6688/jise.202109_37(5).0007
A. B. Slama, Hanene Sahli, Abderrazek Zeraii, Hedi Trabelsi, L. Farhat, S. Labidi, M. Sayadi
Covid-19 pandemic detection is the key to health safety and coronavirus prevention. Due to the complex changes in CT scan treatment, it is difficult to identify the Covid-19 in the lung image. According to the latest clinical research, an automated fast framework is still required to resolve error prone problem from the pandemic assessment and Covid19 patients screening during this critical control period. Computer aided methods can be very useful in this regard. They are suitable to estimate the infected lung boundary based on elliptical Hough transform with reduced time processing. In this paper, we propose to use a computerized approach to show that the deep neural network (DNN) is a distinctive method to classify Covid-19 pandemic. Experimental results on various lung CT scan images of different Covid-19 patients, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology when compared to the manual scoring of pathological experts. According to the performance evaluation, we recorded more than 92% for accuracy of infection detected in ROI scoring over the truths provided by experienced radiologists. Comparative automatic studies are performed to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed technique over other advanced techniques from the literature.
Covid-19大流行检测是健康安全和冠状病毒预防的关键。由于CT扫描治疗的复杂变化,很难在肺部图像中识别Covid-19。根据最新的临床研究,在这个关键的控制时期,仍然需要一个自动化的快速框架来解决大流行评估和covid - 19患者筛查中的容易出错的问题。计算机辅助方法在这方面非常有用。它们适用于基于椭圆霍夫变换的感染肺边界估计,并减少了时间处理。在本文中,我们建议使用计算机化的方法来证明深度神经网络(DNN)是一种独特的方法来分类Covid-19大流行。在不同的Covid-19患者的各种肺部CT扫描图像上的实验结果表明,与病理专家的手动评分相比,所提出的方法是有效的。根据绩效评估,我们在ROI评分中检测到的感染准确率超过了经验丰富的放射科医生提供的真相的92%。进行比较自动研究,以证明所提出的技术优于文献中其他先进技术的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Cache-Enabled and Context-Aware Approach to Building Composite Mobile Apps 构建复合移动应用的启用缓存和上下文感知方法
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202101_37(1).0009
Shang-Pin Ma, Chi-Chia Li, Shin-Jie Lee, Hsi-Min Chen, Wen-Tin Lee
SHANG-PIN MA, CHI-CHIA LI, SHIN-JIE LEE, HSI-MIN CHEN, WEN-TIN LEE Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung 202, Taiwan Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taiching 407, Taiwan Department of Software Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan E-mail: albert@ntou.edu.tw (Shang-Pin Ma)
马尚品李志嘉李新杰陈锡民李文田台湾海洋大学计算机科学与工程系基隆202,台湾成功大学信息工程与计算机科学系台南701,台湾丰甲大学信息工程与计算机科学系台南407,台湾高雄师范大学软件工程与管理系高雄802albert@ntou.edu.tw(马尚品)
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Flying a Drone 深度强化学习在无人机飞行中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202109_37(5).0012
Sandro Domitran, Marina Bagić Babac
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引用次数: 0
Critical Role of Global and Culturally Responsive Leadership for Higher Education in the 21st-Century 全球和文化响应型领导在21世纪高等教育中的关键作用
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V10I1.2396
E. Archer, Yuqian Zhang
“We are on the precipice of an epoch,” in which 21st century organizations are facing a complex, competitive landscape driven largely by globalization and the technological revolution (Hitt, 1998, p. 218). As such, Bikson, Treverton, Moini and Lindstrom (2003) have urged universities to develop a global leadership curriculum, based on their prediction of a future shortage of global leaders in all sectors. This essay examines the critical role of global and culturally responsive leadership for graduates of higher education institutions.
“我们正处于一个时代的悬崖上”,在这个时代,21世纪的组织正面临着一个复杂的、主要由全球化和技术革命驱动的竞争格局(Hitt, 1998,第218页)。因此,Bikson, Treverton, Moini和Lindstrom(2003)敦促大学开发全球领导力课程,基于他们对未来所有领域全球领导者短缺的预测。这篇文章探讨了全球和文化响应型领导对高等教育机构毕业生的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Huffman Coding Performance of Ad-Hoc Networks Based on Cross-Layer Design 基于跨层设计的Ad-Hoc网络最优霍夫曼编码性能
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202011_36(6).0015
R. Mehta
Effective data compression and sustainable management of limited bandwidth are the fundamental challenges in the design of current ad-hoc wireless networks. Dynamic Huffman coding protocol with optimal prefix-free codewords assigned to network parameters through cross-layer methodology can considerably address these issues for performance enhancement in these networks. In this paper, the entropy based Huffman binary and ternary coding schemes are implemented with cross-layer design in mobile ad-hoc networks. This cross-layer approach for achieving higher adaptivity incorporated four layers of the traditional networking stack. The simulation results demonstrated the performance tradeoff between throughput and coding metrics for the proposed cross-layer architecture. Moreover, our proposed model exhibits substantially higher compression ratio and coding efficiency than the other existing methods through the integration of this lossless coding protocol in the developed cross-layer framework.
有效的数据压缩和有限带宽的可持续管理是当前自组织无线网络设计中的基本挑战。动态霍夫曼编码协议通过跨层方法为网络参数分配最优无前缀码字,可以有效地解决这些问题,提高网络性能。在移动自组织网络中,采用跨层设计实现了基于熵的霍夫曼二、三元编码方案。这种实现更高适应性的跨层方法结合了传统网络堆栈的四层。仿真结果证明了所提出的跨层架构在吞吐量和编码度量之间的性能权衡。此外,通过在开发的跨层框架中集成这种无损编码协议,我们提出的模型比其他现有方法具有更高的压缩比和编码效率。
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引用次数: 4
Joint Type-I Generalized Hybrid Censoring for Estimation Two Weibull Distributions 估计两个威布尔分布的联合i型广义混合滤波
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202011_36(6).0008
Ali Algarni, A. Almarashi, G. Abd-Elmougod
Products come from different lines with the same facility are tested under comparative life tests which known with the jointly censoring scheme. In this paper, two sets of products under the same facility have Weibull lifetime distributions are selected to test under Type- I generalized hybrid censoring scheme (GHCS). The observed censoring data are used to build the maximum likelihood (ML) estimators as well as approximate confidence intervals for the model parameters. Also, Bayes estimators with the help of MCMC methods are discussed. The analysis of simulated data set with Monte Carlo simulation study is used to illustrate and compare the theoretical results. Finally, a brief comment is summarized in concluding section.
来自同一设备的不同生产线的产品在联合审查方案下进行比较寿命试验。本文选取同一设施下具有威布尔寿命分布的两组产品,在I型广义混合滤波方案下进行试验。观察到的审查数据用于建立最大似然(ML)估计器以及模型参数的近似置信区间。此外,还讨论了MCMC方法下的贝叶斯估计。通过对模拟数据集的分析和蒙特卡罗模拟研究来说明和比较理论结果。最后,在结语部分进行了简要的评述。
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引用次数: 10
Broadening Selection Competitive Constraint Handling Algorithm for Faster Convergence 一种快速收敛的扩展选择竞争约束处理算法
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202011_36(6).0011
Tayyab Ahmed Shaikh, Syed Sajjad Hussain, M. Tanweer, M. Hashmani
In this paper, a new algorithm incorporating broadening selection strategy in competitive constraint handling paradigm for finding the optimum solution in constrained problems has been proposed, referred as Broadening Selection Competitive Constraint Handling (BSCCH). Although, competitive constraint handling approaches have proved to be very efficient, but they lack faster convergence due to offspring generation from random individuals. By incorporating selection strategy such as broadening selection in the competitive approach, better results are obtained and convergence rate is improved significantly. Incorporating said strategy, the BSCCH algorithm has been proposed which is generic in nature and can be coupled with various evolutionary algorithms. In this study, the BSCCH algorithm has been coupled with Differential Evolution algorithm as a proof of concept because it is found to be an efficient algorithm in the literature for constrained optimization problems. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated using 24 benchmark functions. The mean closure performance of the BSCCH algorithm is compared against seven selected state-of-the-art algorithms, namely Differential Evolution with Adaptive Trial Vector Generation Strategy and Cluster-replacement-based Feasibility Rule (CACDE), Improved Teaching Learning Based Optimization (ITLBO), Modified Global Best Artificial Bee Colony (MGABC), Stochastic Ranking Differential Evolution (SRDE), Novel Differential Evolution (NDE), Partical Swarm Optimization for solving engineering problems - a new constraint handling mechanism (CVI-PSO) and Ensemble of Constraint Handling Techniques (ECHT). The median convergence traces have been compared with two different algorithms based on differential evolution, i:e: Ensemble of Constraint Handling Techniques (ECHT) and Stochastic Ranking Differential Evolution (SRDE). ECHT is considered to be a flagship ensemble technique till date for constrained optimization problems, whereas SRDE employs a parent selection mechanism for constrained optimization. The proposed algorithm is found to provide better solutions and achieve significantly faster convergence in most of the problems.
本文提出了一种结合竞争约束处理范式中展宽选择策略的求解约束问题最优解的新算法——展宽选择竞争约束处理(BSCCH)。虽然竞争约束处理方法已被证明是非常有效的,但由于其后代是由随机个体产生的,因此缺乏较快的收敛速度。通过在竞争方法中加入拓宽选择等选择策略,获得了较好的结果,显著提高了收敛速度。结合上述策略,提出了BSCCH算法,该算法本质上是通用的,可以与各种进化算法耦合。在本研究中,BSCCH算法与差分进化算法结合作为概念证明,因为在文献中发现它是约束优化问题的有效算法。该算法已使用24个基准函数进行了评估。将BSCCH算法的平均闭包性能与7种最先进的算法进行了比较,这些算法分别是:基于自适应试验向量生成策略和基于聚类替换的可行性规则的差分进化(CACDE)、改进的基于教学的优化(ITLBO)、改进的全局最佳人工蜜蜂群体(MGABC)、随机排序差分进化(SRDE)、新型差分进化(NDE)、求解工程问题的粒子群优化——一种新的约束处理机制(CVI-PSO)和约束处理技术集成(ECHT)。比较了基于差分进化的两种不同算法的中位数收敛轨迹,即约束处理技术集成(ECHT)和随机排序差分进化(SRDE)。迄今为止,ECHT被认为是约束优化问题的旗舰集成技术,而SRDE采用父选择机制进行约束优化。结果表明,该算法在大多数问题上都能提供更好的解,并能显著加快收敛速度。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Analysis of Scabies Transmission Disease 疥疮传播疾病的建模与分析
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202011_36(6).0009
N. AlShamrani, A. Elaiw, H. Batarfi, A. Hobiny
In this work we present two mathematical models for the infection dynamics of scabies. The dynamics is described by four-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations that expresses the transmissions between susceptible and infectious/infective individuals. In the second model, we include the importance of adult scabiei mite in the real interaction with hosts. Nonnegativity and boundedness of solutions of the models are conducted. A threshold parameter is calculated for each model which ensures the existence of all corresponding equilibria. Using candidate Lyapunov functions, it is shown that whenever the threshold parameter is less than or equal unity, the models have an associated disease-free equilibrium that is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, when the threshold exceeds unity the models have a globally asymptotically stable endemic equilibrium. Finally, using some parameter values related to the scabies infection dynamics, numerical simulation results are demonstrated to clarify the main theoretical results.
在这项工作中,我们提出了疥疮感染动力学的两个数学模型。动力学是用四维常微分方程组来描述的,它表达了易感和感染/感染个体之间的传播。在第二个模型中,我们考虑了成年疥螨在与宿主的实际相互作用中的重要性。给出了模型解的非负性和有界性。为每个模型计算一个阈值参数,以保证所有相应平衡点的存在。利用候选Lyapunov函数,证明了当阈值参数小于或等于单位时,模型具有全局渐近稳定的相关无病平衡点。此外,当阈值超过单位时,模型具有全局渐近稳定的地方性平衡。最后,利用与疥疮感染动力学相关的一些参数值,对数值模拟结果进行了论证,阐明了主要理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
New Analytical Solutions of Wick-Type Stochastic Schamel KdV Equation Via Modified Khater Method wick型随机Schamel KdV方程的修正Khater新解析解
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202011_36(6).0010
A. Abdel‐Aty, M. Khater, A. Zidan, R. Attia
This research employs a new analytical scheme to construct novel traveling wave solutions of the Wick-type stochastic Schamel KdV equation. This equation explains the electrostatic potential for a particular electron distribution in velocity space. It is also used to explain the nonlinear interaction of ion-acoustic waves when electron trapping. By using the Hermite transform, inverse Hermite transforms, and white noise analysis allows us for applying the modified Khater method to this model. Many novel solutions are obtained and sketched to discuss more physical properties of the model.
本文采用一种新的解析格式构造了wicktype随机Schamel KdV方程的行波解。这个方程解释了在速度空间中特定电子分布的静电势。它也被用来解释电子俘获时离子-声波的非线性相互作用。通过使用Hermite变换、逆Hermite变换和白噪声分析,我们可以将改进的Khater方法应用于该模型。许多新的解决方案得到和草图,以讨论更多的物理性质的模型。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison Between Milstein and Exact Coupling Methods using MATLAB for a Particular Two-Dimensional Stochastic Differential Equation 特定二维随机微分方程Milstein与精确耦合方法的MATLAB比较
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.6688/JISE.202011_36(6).0006
Yousef Alnafisah
We compare Milstein and exact coupling methods for the strong approximation of solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDE), which are driven by Brownian motion. Both of these methods attain an order one convergence under the nondegeneracy assumption of the diffusion term for the exact coupling method. We also compare their implementation using MATLAB. A particular two-dimensional SDE is used in the implementation for comparing their results. Moreover, the performance of both methods and the amount of time required to obtain the result are also analyzed. It is interesting to mention that this comparison is very important in several areas, such as stochastic analysis, financial mathematics and some physical applications.
我们比较了米尔斯坦和精确耦合方法对布朗运动驱动的随机微分方程(SDE)强逼近解的求解。在精确耦合方法的扩散项不退化的假设下,这两种方法都达到了一阶收敛。我们还比较了它们在MATLAB中的实现。在实现中使用一个特定的二维SDE来比较它们的结果。此外,还分析了两种方法的性能和获得结果所需的时间。有趣的是,这种比较在一些领域是非常重要的,比如随机分析、金融数学和一些物理应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information Science and Engineering
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