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On the specific epithet “vaccinii” of Ashmead, 1887 and Burks, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) On Ashmead(1887)和Burks(1979)的专称“vaccinii”(膜翅目,蜂科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.110687
Juli Pujade-Villar, Y. Miles Zhang, Matthew L. Buffington, Denis J. Brothers, Irene Lobato-Vila, Victor Cuesta-Porta
Ashmead (1887) provided descriptions of two species of Cynipidae with “ vaccinii ” as the specific epithet: Solenozopheria vaccinii Ashmead, 1887 and Acraspis vaccinii Ashmead, 1887. There are numerous nomenclatural issues that have arisen from these descriptions. To resolve them, we have examined all relevant primary types and provide images of these specimens, as well as their labels. We recognize as valid the two “ vaccinii ” species, Loxaulus vaccinii (Ashmead, 1887) and Zopheroteras vaccinii (Ashmead, 1887), and list their synonyms. We also include the following new nomenclatural and taxonomic acts: Acraspis vaccinii Ashmead, 1887: lectotype by present designation; Callirhytis vaccinii Burks, 1979: species incertae sedis ; Andricus impositus Beutenmüller, 1918: revalidated status; Andricus verifactor Kinsey, 1922: new status.
Ashmead(1887)以“vaccinii”为专称描述了两种犬科昆虫:Solenozopheria vaccinii Ashmead, 1887和Acraspis vaccinii Ashmead, 1887。从这些描述中产生了许多命名问题。为了解决这些问题,我们检查了所有相关的主要类型,并提供了这些标本的图像以及它们的标签。我们认为两个“牛痘”种是有效的,即Loxaulus vaccinii (Ashmead, 1887)和Zopheroteras vaccinii (Ashmead, 1887),并列出了它们的同义词。我们还包括以下新的命名和分类行为:Acraspis vaccinii Ashmead, 1887:目前命名的选型;牛痘Callirhytis vaccinii Burks, 1979;Andricus impositus beutenmller, 1918:重新验证的地位;金赛,1922:新地位。
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引用次数: 0
Male-biased night foraging by bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus spp.) in Taiwan Male-biased台湾大黄蜂(膜翅目,蜂科,蜂科)夜间觅食
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.113486
Yun-Chen Hsieh, Joe Chun-Chia Huang, Wen-Chi Yeh, Chun-Yang Tsai, Chien-Jung Lin, Sheng-Shan Lu
Known nocturnal behaviors of bees in the superfamily Apoidea, including the genus Bombus , were almost exclusively of females. Here we report observations of active free-ranging male Bombus at night in the plant nursery of the Fushan Research Center, Taiwan, in April 2022. Nectar feeding by males at inflorescences was confirmed by tongue-licking in the absence of pollen collecting. The numbers of active female and male bumblebees during the daytime were close to equal. In contrast, only males were found to be active in the night. Our observations suggest that such nocturnal activity is facultative. This finding not only provides a rare case of nocturnal activity in free-ranging Bombus , but also demonstrates that such behaviors can vary between the sexes.
已知的蜜蜂超科的夜间行为,包括Bombus属,几乎都是雌性的。本文报道了2022年4月在台湾福山研究中心苗圃夜间活动的散养雄蜂的观察结果。在没有采集花粉的情况下,雄蜂在花序上舔舌进食花蜜。白天活动的雌性和雄性大黄蜂的数量接近相等。相比之下,只有雄性在夜间活动。我们的观察表明,这种夜间活动是兼性的。这一发现不仅为自由放养的Bombus提供了一个罕见的夜间活动案例,而且还表明这种行为在性别之间是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the pine sawfly Neodiprion warreni (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae) in the state of Tennessee and on Pinus virginiana First美国田纳西州和维吉尼亚松锯蝇(膜翅目,锯蝇科)的记录
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.112395
Ryan D. Ridenbaugh, Ashleigh N. Glover, Catherine R. Linnen
Pine sawflies in the genus Neodiprion Rohwer are widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere and are pests of commercially important conifer trees. While sampling for Neodiprion species in eastern North America, two colonies of Neodiprion warreni Ross were discovered in Tennessee feeding on Pinus virginiana Mill. These are the first records of N. warreni in Tennessee and on the host P. virginiana . Here, we use a combination of larval and adult female morphology to confirm species identification. We also discuss two potential explanations for these observations: N. warreni was always present in Tennessee and feeding on P. virginiana but, until now, has gone unreported or these new records are attributable to a recent range expansion and host shift. We also discuss potential economic and evolutionary implications of range expansions and host shifts in plant-feeding insect pest species.
松锯蝇属(nediprion Rohwer)广泛分布于北半球,是重要商业针叶树的害虫。在对北美东部的褐飞虱进行取样时,在田纳西州发现了两群褐飞虱以维吉尼亚松为食。这是warreni在田纳西州和宿主弗吉尼亚州的第一次记录。在这里,我们使用幼虫和成年雌性形态的组合来确认物种鉴定。我们还讨论了对这些观察结果的两种可能的解释:N. warreni一直存在于田纳西州并以P. virginia为食,但直到现在还没有报道,或者这些新记录可归因于最近的范围扩大和宿主转移。我们还讨论了植物食性害虫种类范围扩大和寄主转移的潜在经济和进化意义。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on the parasitoids found within the nests of Delta dimidiatipenne (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) (膜翅目,寄生蜂科)巢内寄生蜂的研究Notes
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.102336
Alfred Daniel Johnson, Tamir Rozenberg, Michal Segoli
An examination of parasitoids that had completed their development but were trapped within Delta dimidiatipenne nests revealed 15 species of insect parasitoids, belonging to eight families under two orders. A new association of Miltogramminae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with this wasp is also reported.
对已发育完成但被困在双didiatipenne巢内的拟寄虫进行了检查,发现拟寄虫15种,隶属于2目8科。本文还报道了一种新的麻蝇科(双翅目:麻蝇科)与该胡蜂的关联。
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引用次数: 0
First record and characterization of Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951) (Hymenoptera, Figitidae, Eucoilinae), a parasitoid of fruit flies, from Italy First意大利果蝇寄生蜂Aganaspis daci (Weld, 1951)(膜翅目,飞蛾科,桉叶蝇科)的记录与鉴定
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.110000
Umberto Bernardo, Feliciana Pica, Carmela Carbone, Francesco Nugnes, Gennaro Viggiani
Aganaspis daci , a larval-pupal parasitoid of several tephritid species, was unexpectedly recovered in the Campania region (Southern Italy), where it had not been intentionally released. An integrative approach was used to conduct a comprehensive characterization of this parasitoid, confirming its identification through a comparison with specimens obtained from laboratory rearing. While A. daci emerged from puparia of Ceratitis capitata during this study, its original association was recorded with Bactrocera dorsalis . The presence of A. daci in Italy highlights its successful establishment, possibly facilitated by the recent invasive process of its host, B. dorsalis , offering promising prospects for future tephritids control strategies. It is intriguing to note that the mt-haplotypes found in Italy were only partially shared with those observed in specimens originating from a Spanish rearing, suggesting likely distinct origins for at least part of the Italian population.
Aganaspis daci是一种多种绦虫的幼虫-蛹寄生性昆虫,在意大利南部坎帕尼亚地区意外被发现,在那里它没有被故意释放。采用综合方法对该寄生蜂进行了全面鉴定,并通过与实验室饲养标本的比较确认了其鉴定。虽然在本研究中,达丝螨是由头角杆菌的蛹虫分离出来的,但其最初的关联是与背小实蝇的关联。意大利达西绦虫的存在表明其在意大利的成功建立,可能是由于其宿主桃沙芽孢杆菌最近的入侵过程,为未来的绦虫控制策略提供了有希望的前景。有趣的是,在意大利发现的mt-单倍型与在西班牙饲养的标本中观察到的单倍型只有部分相同,这表明至少部分意大利人口可能有不同的起源。
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引用次数: 0
At the dawn of megadiversity – Protoitidae, a new family of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber At巨多样性的黎明-原蜂科,一个来自下白垩纪黎巴嫩琥珀的新蜂科(膜翅目)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.105494
Jonah M. UImer, Petr Janšta, Dany Azar, Lars Krogmann
The earliest representatives of Chalcidoidea are described from Barremian age Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber and classified in Protoitidae Ulmer & Krogmann, fam. nov. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Protoitidae exhibits a high morphological diversity of the terminal metasomal tergum which may indicate a broad spectrum of oviposition capabilities and the ability to occupy a diverse range of ecological niches. Protoitidae comprises two genera, Protoita Ulmer & Krogmann, gen. nov. , and Cretaxenomerus Nel & Azar, 2005 based on C. jankotejai Nel & Azar, 2005, which is transferred from Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) to Protoitidae. Together, 10 new species, all by Ulmer and Krogmann, are described in the two included genera– Protoita bidentata , P. istvani , P. noyesi , P. petersi , Cretaxenomerus brevis , C. curvus , C. deangelis , C. mirari , C. tenuipenna , and C. vitreus . Keys to the genera and species of Protoitidae are provided. In addition, we examine the postulated plesiomorphies and apomorphies within Chalcidoidea with respect to the fossil record, and provide additional hypotheses on their biogeographic origins.
Chalcidoidea的最早代表来自Barremian时代早白垩世黎巴嫩琥珀,并被分类为Ulmer &Krogmann,家人。11 .(膜翅目:蜂总科)。原生虫科具有高度的末端化生趾形态多样性,这可能表明原生虫科具有广泛的产卵能力和占据多种生态位的能力。原生虫科包括两属:原生虫属;Krogmann, gen. 11 .和Cretaxenomerus Nel &Azar, 2005,基于C. jankotejai Nel &Azar, 2005,由绢蜂科(膜翅目:绢蜂总科)转移到原蜂科。总共有10个新种,全部由Ulmer和Krogmann描述,包括两个属:Protoita bidentata, P. istvani, P. noyesi, P. petersi, Cretaxenomerus brevis, C. curvus, C. deangelis, C. mirari, C. tenuipenna和C. vitreus。提供了原生虫科属和种的关键字。此外,我们从化石记录的角度考察了关于蛇形科的蛇形和拟形的假设,并对它们的生物地理起源提出了额外的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Three new species of Amphibulus Kriechbaumer (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae) from China with a key to species known from the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic Regions Three中国凤蝶属(膜翅目,姬蜂科,凤蝶科)新种记述及东北区和东北区已知种的检索
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.108825
Tao Li, Zai-Hua Yang, Shu-Ping Sun, Mao-Ling Sheng
Three new species of Amphibulus Kriechbaumer, 1893, collected from the northern border of the Oriental part of China, are described and illustrated: A. areolaris Sheng, Li & Yang, sp. nov. , A. rufithorax Sheng, Li & Yang, sp. nov. collected from Guizhou province, and A. guiicus Sheng, Li & Sun, sp. nov. collected from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A key to the species of the genus known in the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic Regions is provided.
本文描述了1893年中国东部北部边界采集的三种两栖新种:A. areolaris Sheng, Li &;杨sp . 11, A. rufithorax Sheng, Li &;杨,sp. 11 .贵州,A. guiicus Sheng, Li &;孙,sp. 11 .采自广西壮族自治区。提供了在东方和东部古北地区已知的该属物种的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
An unexpected new species of Anachrysis Krombein, 1986 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) from the Arabian Peninsula An阿拉伯半岛Krombein Anachrysis的意外新种,1986(膜翅目,蛱蝶科,蛱蝶科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.107489
Milo van Loon, Ahmed M. Soliman
Anachrysis arabica sp. nov. , a new chrysidid species from Saudi Arabia and Yemen, is described and illustrated. The new species represents the first record of the subfamily Amiseginae in the Arabian Peninsula. A key to species of the genus is provided. The phylogenetic position of Anachrysis within the subfamily is briefly discussed.
本文描述了沙乌地阿拉伯和也门一新种阿拉比卡Anachrysis arabica sp. 11。这一新种是在阿拉伯半岛首次发现的菊科亚科。提供了本属的种的钥匙。简要讨论了Anachrysis在亚科中的系统发育位置。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of the velvet ant genus Orientilla Lelej from Laos (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Dasylabrinae), with description of a related new species from India 寮国丝绒蚁属之Discovery记述(膜翅目,丝绒蚁科,丝绒蚁科),并附印度一相关新种之描述
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.110590
Juriya Okayasu
The genus Orientilla Lelej, 1979 is newly recorded from Laos based on O. tamaderai sp. nov. (Xieng Khouang) and O. vietnamica Lelej, 1979 (Vientiane). One additional new species, O. nitens sp. nov. , is described from India (Tamil Nadu). These three species share many diagnostic features within Orientilla , but they are distinguished by the body coloration and shape of clypeus, hypostomal carina, humeral carina, and metasomal terga 1–2. An identification key to females of the genus is provided.
1979年,根据O. tamaderai sp. 11 . (Xieng Khouang)和O. vietnamica Lelej, 1979 (Vientiane)在老挝新记录的orientella Lelej属。另一新种O. nitens sp. nov.被描述自印度(泰米尔纳德邦)。这三个物种在东方科中有许多共同的诊断特征,但它们的身体颜色和形状是不同的,包括足部、下口隆、肱骨隆和交代隆1-2。提供了鉴别该属雌性的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
New suggestion of the species group reconstruction of genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from Korea New韩国野田蜂属的种群重建建议,1770(膜翅目,蜂科)
3区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.3897/jhr.96.106452
Kayun Lim, Seunghwan Lee
Genus Nomada , which includes approximately 800 species, is the largest genus in the subfamily Nomadinae and the sole genus in the tribe Nomadini. Its taxonomic classification is particularly challenging due to high morphological variations, making it one of the most controversial groups in the subfamily. In order to shed light on the complex classification of Nomada species and their tribal position, this study conducted a multi-locus phylogeny using one mitochondrial gene (COI) and five nuclear protein-coding genes (EF1α, Nak, Opsin, Pol Ⅱ, Wingless). The study focused on expanding the knowledge of some East Palearctic species, with the ultimate goal of reviewing species groups of Nomada present in Korea. In this study, we suggest that the ruficornis species group is polyphyletic. Some species should be moved to more appropriate species groups as follows: N. tsunekiana , N. emarginata , and N. flavopicta into the basalis species group; N. aswensis , N. kaguya , and N. taicho into the armata species group.
Nomada属包括约800种,是Nomadinae亚科中最大的属,也是Nomadini部落中唯一的属。由于形态的高度变化,其分类分类特别具有挑战性,使其成为亚科中最具争议的群体之一。为了揭示Nomada物种的复杂分类及其部落地位,本研究利用1个线粒体基因(COI)和5个核蛋白编码基因(EF1α、Nak、Opsin、PolⅡ、Wingless)进行了多位点系统发育。本研究的重点是扩大对东古北地区一些物种的认识,最终目的是审查韩国现存的Nomada物种群。在这项研究中,我们认为ruficornis种群是多系的。部分种应移至更适宜的种群,如:海啸北缘藓属(N. tsunekiana)、缺叶北缘藓属(N. emarginata)和黄皮北缘藓属(N. flavopicta)移至基岩藓属(basalis)种群;aswensis, kaguya,和taicho进入armata种群。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
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