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Joint Detection and Classification of Objects in Complexing Decisions Made by Sensors in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中传感器复杂化决策中的目标联合检测与分类
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923100121
V. I. Parfenov, A. A. Kalininskii

Abstract

An optimal complex algorithm for the joint detection and classification of objects with a radial structure of wireless sensor networks has been developed. This algorithm is based on the processing of decisions about the belonging of an object to a particular class by individual sensors with their own weight, depending on the characteristics of the sensor. The choice of the number and types of sensors used can be carried out on the basis of solving the optimization problem presented in the work.

摘要 针对无线传感器网络径向结构的物体联合检测和分类,开发了一种最佳复合算法。该算法的基础是根据传感器的特性,由单个传感器以各自的权重对物体是否属于某一特定类别的决定进行处理。可以在解决工作中提出的优化问题的基础上,选择所用传感器的数量和类型。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Power Attenuation Model of Ultrawideband Waves 超宽带波的室内功率衰减模型
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923100042
Yu. V. Andreyev, M. M. Petrosyan

Abstract

To study the propagation of an indoor ultrawideband wave, a model with paired reflections from surfaces located opposite each other is proposed. It is shown that, in contrast to open areas, the multipath environment of premises is close to free space in terms of the character of wave attenuation with distance. Due to this, the energy reserve of an ultra-wideband communication line in a room should be higher than outdoors.

摘要 为研究室内超宽带波的传播,提出了一个由相对表面成对反射的模型。研究表明,与空旷区域相比,室内多径环境在波随距离衰减的特性上接近于自由空间。因此,室内超宽带通信线路的能量储备应高于室外。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Attenuation Rate of a Ultrawideband Wave Outdoors in a Two-Ray Model 双射线模型中室外超宽带波衰减率的研究
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923100030
Yu. V. Andreyev, M. M. Petrosyan

Abstract

The features of propagation of an ultrawideband (UWB) wave over Earth’s surface in a two-ray model are studied. It is shown that there is a limiting distance (break point) up to which the UWB wave attenuates approximately as in free space with pathloss exponent n = 2 without experiencing fading due to the extremely short UWB autocorrelation time; beyond the break point, the wave attenuation exponent becomes equal to n = 4.

摘要 在双射线模型中研究了超宽带(UWB)波在地球表面的传播特征。研究表明,由于超宽带波的自相关时间极短,因此存在一个极限距离(断点),在此距离之前,超宽带波的衰减近似于自由空间中的路径损耗指数 n = 2,而不会出现衰减;在断点之后,波的衰减指数变为 n = 4。
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引用次数: 0
Dual Band Metasurface Absorber with Insensitive Polarization and Incidence Angle for S and C Band Applications 偏振和入射角不敏感的双波段超表面吸收器,适用于 S 和 C 波段应用
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923110013
A. H. M. Almawgani, K. Srilatha, B. T. P. Madhav, B. Venkatesh, C. V. S. A. Sravan, M. C. Rao, A. R. H. Alhawari

Abstract

A slotted loop structured metasurface absorber has been designed with an independent angle of incidence and absorption useful for S and C band applications. The metasurface unit cell consists of square slots with an internally attached loop structure. The proposed absorber supports an insensitive angle of polarization. Metasurface absorber shows impedance matching at two resonating frequencies with the highest percentage of absorptivity. The proposed metasurface exhibits dual band characteristics which are at 3.2 and 7.6 GHz. For the transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) modes the absorptivity is obtained at 90 and 80% above values. The metasurface absorber is designed using a polyimide substrate having a thickness of 0.1 mm. The phenomenon of absorption is obtained in terms of E-field and surface current distribution patterns. Also, permittivity and permeability have been explained to analyze the metasurface’s properties. The metasurface absorber was prototyped and the results are measured for the simulated one and shows that both the results are in a good record.

摘要 设计了一种具有独立入射角和吸收角的槽环结构元面吸收器,适用于 S 波段和 C 波段应用。元表面单元单元由内部连接环形结构的方形槽组成。所提出的吸收器支持不敏感的极化角。元表面吸收器在两个共振频率上显示出阻抗匹配,吸收率百分比最高。拟议的元表面具有双频特性,频率分别为 3.2 和 7.6 千兆赫。对于横向磁(TM)和横向电(TE)模式,吸收率分别达到 90% 和 80% 以上。元表面吸收器的设计使用了厚度为 0.1 毫米的聚酰亚胺衬底。从电场和表面电流分布图可以看出吸收现象。此外,还解释了介电常数和磁导率,以分析元表面的特性。对元表面吸收器进行了原型设计,并对模拟吸收器的结果进行了测量,结果表明两者的记录都很好。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Loss Inverter Design Using Ultrasonic Pulse Width Modulation 使用超声波脉宽调制的低损耗逆变器设计
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923110025
M. H. Baqir

Abstract

In this study, an inverter was designed with high power, very low loss, and high accuracy with a steady power factor. Due to the use of ultrasonic pulse width modulation (PWM) with frequencies 20–500 kHz, com-pound splicing (CS), and connection to a three-phase dynamic load, this work is considered an innovation. The use of an oscillator circuit with a high frequency of 4 GHz as a microcontroller is a novelty; in addition, a designed ADC is utilized to increase accuracy and reduce losses by controlling the input of the voltage, as well as contributing to the reduction of loss brought on by the characteristics of the voltage source inverters (VSIs), such as dead time determined by the excess voltage or voltage drop in the inverter and abnormal circumstances for the load current, such as short-circuit current in the production phase. The innovation relates to the inverter’s load sensing circuit, current smoothing during operation, reaction spontaneous power factor enhancement with the inverter, and compensation of active and reactive power of passive devices. This invention contributes to the advancement of DC-to-AC power converters through the achievement of extremely low losses, high precision, and lightweight construction. An accuracy of 99% was obtained, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the voltage and current was 0.1% → 0.8%. A power MOSFET (IXFX120N65X) was used along with an FPGA to improve control over the creation of ultrasonic PWM signals with the programmable peripheral interface (PPI) 8255A for regulatory work. The results serve as proof of this.

摘要 在这项研究中,设计了一种具有高功率、极低损耗、高精度和稳定功率因数的逆变器。由于使用了频率为 20-500 kHz 的超声波脉宽调制 (PWM)、组合式拼接 (CS),并与三相动态负载相连,这项工作被认为是一项创新。使用频率高达 4 GHz 的振荡电路作为微控制器是一项创新;此外,还利用了设计的 ADC,通过控制电压输入来提高精度和降低损耗,并有助于降低电压源逆变器(VSI)特性带来的损耗,例如由逆变器中的过剩电压或压降决定的死区时间,以及负载电流的异常情况,例如生产阶段的短路电流。该创新涉及逆变器的负载感应电路、运行期间的电流平滑、逆变器的反应自发功率因数增强以及无源器件的有功和无功功率补偿。本发明通过实现极低的损耗、高精度和轻质结构,为直流-交流电源转换器的进步做出了贡献。精度达到 99%,电压和电流的总谐波失真(THD)为 0.1% → 0.8%。功率 MOSFET(IXFX120N65X)与 FPGA 一起用于改善对创建超声波 PWM 信号的控制,可编程外设接口(PPI)8255A 用于调节工作。结果证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Behavioral Model of a Nanocomposit Memristor 纳米复合 Memristor 的紧凑行为模型
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923100170
I. A. Surazhevsky, V. V. Rylkov, V. A. Demin

Abstract

We suggested a compact behavioral model of a nanocomposite memristor (Co40Fe40B20)x(LiNbO3)100 – x, which quantitatively describes the dynamics of changes in the conductivity of laboratory samples, and also implements the mechanisms of the finite storage time of resistive states and the spread in switching voltages from cycle to cycle and from device to device. The possibility of implementing a pulsed neural network with synaptic memristor connections based on this model is shown.

摘要 我们提出了纳米复合材料忆阻器(Co40Fe40B20)x(LiNbO3)100 - x的紧凑行为模型,该模型定量描述了实验室样品电导率的动态变化,还实现了电阻状态的有限存储时间以及周期与周期之间和器件与器件之间开关电压的扩散机制。在此模型的基础上,还展示了利用突触忆阻器连接实现脉冲神经网络的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Silicon Oxide Films by a Hot-Target Impulse Magnetron Deposition in a Reactive Mixture 在反应混合物中通过热靶脉冲磁控管沉积制备氧化硅薄膜
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923070070
V. Yu. Lisenkov, M. M. Kharkov, D. V. Kolodko, A. V. Tumarkin, A. V. Kaziev

Abstract

The modes of maintaining a pulsed magnetron discharge with a hot thermally insulated silicon target during operation in oxygen-containing gas mixtures (Ar + O2) have been studied. The range of the average power density at the target was 60–120 W/cm2 at a pulse duration of 100–300 µs and a repetition rate of 0.5–2 kHz. Maps of stable operating modes of the sputtering system have been determined. SixOy coatings were prepared on single-crystal silicon substrates at different values of the oxygen fraction in the gas flow and various parameters of the magnetron pulsed power supply and diagnosed.

摘要 研究了在含氧混合气体(Ar + O2)中使用热绝缘硅靶保持脉冲磁控管放电的模式。在脉冲持续时间为 100-300 µs 和重复频率为 0.5-2 kHz 的条件下,靶的平均功率密度范围为 60-120 W/cm2。确定了溅射系统的稳定工作模式图。在气流中氧含量不同、磁控管脉冲电源和诊断参数不同的情况下,在单晶硅基片上制备了六氧涂层。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Formation Conditions for Hafnium Oxide Films on Structural and Electrophysical Properties of Heterostructures 氧化铪薄膜的形成条件对异质结构的结构和电物理特性的影响
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923100017
M. S. Afanasyev, D. A. Belorusov, D. A. Kiselev, V. A. Luzanov, G. V. Chucheva

Abstract

Hafnium oxide (HfO2) films are synthesized on silicon substrates using magnetron sputtering under various technological conditions. The results on the structural composition of HfO2 films and the electrical properties of metal–insulator–semiconductor heterostructures (Ni– HfO2–Si) based on them are presented.

摘要:采用磁控溅射技术在硅衬底上制备了氧化铪薄膜。研究了HfO2薄膜的结构组成和基于它们的金属-绝缘体-半导体异质结构(Ni - HfO2 - si)的电学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Formation of the Nutation Line in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Magnetometers and Liquid Flow Meters 核磁共振磁力计和液体流量计中形成突变线的特征
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923070021
V. V. Davydov, S. E. Logunov, D. S. Provodin, R. V. Davydov

Abstract

A mechanism of formation of the nutation line in a flowing liquid is discussed. New equations of motion of the longitudinal and transverse components of the magnetization vector in a nutation coil are derived, which take into account magnetic field inhomogeneity ΔН0 in the area of impact of RF field Н1 on the flowing fluid. In addition, the equations make allowance for the nature of magnetic field inhomogeneity change ΔН0 during motion of the liquid along the nutation coil. The results of experimental investigations of the nutation line shape are reported. The theoretical calculation is compared with experimental data.

讨论了流动液体中章动线的形成机理。考虑射频场Н1对流动流体的影响区域内的磁场不均匀性ΔН0,导出了章动线圈中磁化矢量纵向和横向分量的新运动方程。此外,该方程考虑了液体沿章动线圈运动时磁场不均匀性变化ΔН0的性质。报道了章动线形状的实验研究结果。理论计算与实验数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Raw Material on the Properties of LuAG:Cr4+ Ceramics 原材料对 LuAG:Cr4+ 陶瓷性能的影响
IF 0.5 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1134/s1064226923100091
K. V. Lopukhin, V. V. Balashov, S. M. Kozlova, A. Yu. Kanaev, A. A. Efimov, P. P. Faikov

Abstract

Samples of Cr4+:LuAG ceramics have been synthesized using commercial and reprecipitated Lu2O3 powders. The optimum conditions for the synthesis of the reprecipitated Lu2O3 powder have been established, a dilatometric analysis of the ceramics has been carried out, and the effect of the initial Lu2O3 powder on the optical properties of the ceramics has been studied.

摘要:采用商品化和再沉淀的Lu2O3粉末制备了Cr4+:LuAG陶瓷样品。确定了合成再沉淀Lu2O3粉体的最佳工艺条件,对陶瓷进行了膨胀分析,研究了初始Lu2O3粉体对陶瓷光学性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics
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