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Journal of Combinatorial Optimization最新文献

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Advancing discrete optimization: novel approaches with dataless neural networks 推进离散优化:无数据神经网络的新方法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01354-8
Sangram K. Jena, K. Subramani, Alvaro Velasquez
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引用次数: 0
Valid inequalities for the $$beta $$-edge disruptor problem $$beta $$ -边缘破坏者问题的有效不等式
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01366-4
Sheng-Jie Chen, Guang-Ming Li, Liang Chen, Caixia Kou, Yu-Hong Dai
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引用次数: 0
Low-degree spanning trees of 2-edge-connected graphs in linear time 线性时间2边连通图的低次生成树
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01368-2
Dariusz Dereniowski, Janusz Dybizbański, Przemysław Karpiński, Michał Zakrzewski, Paweł Żyliński
We present a simple linear-time algorithm that finds a spanning tree T of a given 2-edge-connected graph G such that each vertex v of T has degree at most $$lceil frac{deg _G(v)}{2}rceil + 1$$ .
我们提出了一个简单的线性时间算法,它可以找到一个给定的2边连通图G的生成树T,使得T的每个顶点v最多有一次$$lceil frac{deg _G(v)}{2}rceil + 1$$。
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引用次数: 0
Hot potato or valuable opportunity: e-tailer’s support for competitor logistics service 烫手山芋还是宝贵机会:电子零售商对竞争对手物流服务的支持
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01358-4
Zeling Xu, Li Liu, Feiyu Guo
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引用次数: 0
Distributionally robust joint chance-constrained approach for the stochastic survivable capacitated network design problem 随机生存能力网络设计问题的分布鲁棒联合机会约束方法
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01370-8
Salman Khodayifar, Mohammadreza Farjaie
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement learning-guided adaptive large neighborhood search for vehicle routing problem with time windows 带时间窗车辆路径问题的强化学习引导自适应大邻域搜索
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01364-6
Zhaohui Wang, Qiao Cui, Bin Tan, Xiao Yang, Weibang Zhou, Xiangsheng Huang
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引用次数: 0
A divide-and-conquer based preprocessing for routing in a simple polygon 基于分治法的简单多边形路由预处理
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01345-9
Siddharth Gaur, R. Inkulu

Given a simple polygon P defined with n vertices in the plane, we preprocess P and compute routing tables at every vertex of P. In the routing phase, a packet originating at any source vertex of P is routed to its destination vertex belonging to P. At every vertex v of P along the routing path, until the packet reaches its destination, the next hop is determined using the routing tables at v and the additional information (including the packet’s destination vertex label) in the packet. We show our routing scheme constructs routing tables in

给定一个平面上定义有n个顶点的简单多边形P,我们对P进行预处理,并在P的每个顶点计算路由表。在路由阶段,从P的任何源顶点发出的数据包沿着路由路径被路由到属于P的目标顶点。在P的每个顶点v,直到数据包到达目的地,使用路由表和数据包中的附加信息(包括数据包的目的地顶点标签)来确定下一跳。我们证明了我们的路由方案在O(n(1+ 1λ)(lg∑n)3)O big (n big (1+ frac{1}{epsilon }big) big (lg n{}big)^3 big)时间内构建路由表,并且P所有顶点的路由表一起使用O(n+ nλ (lg∑n)3)O big (n+ frac{n}{epsilon }big (lg n{}big)^3 big)空间。我们的算法计算的路由路径的乘法拉伸因子的上限是(2+ λ)lg (2+ epsilon) lg n。这里,ϵ&gt;0 {}epsilon >是一个输入参数。
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引用次数: 0
Moving horizon capacitated arc routing problem 移动视界容弧布线问题
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01344-w
Somnath Buriuly, Leena Vachhani, Arpita Sinha, Sivapragasam Ravitharan, Sunita Chauhan

In transportation networks, routing problems are cursed with arbitrary changes occurring in the dataset due to unpredictable events like agent breakdown (sensor or vehicle failure), network connectivity changes, resource/demand fluctuations, etc. Moreover, capacity restriction on the agents may require multi-trip solutions for meeting large demands over networks. For example, a battery-powered inspection wagon can only service a limited number of track sections in a single trip. We investigate a moving horizon approach for the multi-trip dynamic capacitated arc routing problem with limited duration to mitigate the limitations of CARP variants in the literature. The proposed approach addresses arbitrary changes in the underlying network, agent unavailability scenarios, and simultaneously satisfies the time limit on meeting all demands. The moving horizon approach subdivides the planning horizon to determine the current trip (single-trip) for all agents, hence coined as Moving Horizon Capacitated Arc Routing Problem (MH-CARP). The proposed MH-CARP is formulated as a set covering problem that considers both partial and full trips (trips may not start at the depot), making it suitable for tackling arbitrary events by re-planning. Theoretical results for the computation of dual variables are derived and then implemented in the column generation algorithm to obtain lower bounds. The algorithm is validated on a widely available dataset for CARP, having instances of up to 147 tasks that require servicing by up to 20 agents. Using this benchmark data, the partial-trip based re-planning strategy is also validated. Lastly, a simulation study is presented to demonstrate the re-planning strategy and compare an MH-CARP solution to two CARP based solutions - one with no arbitrary events and the other with known arbitrary events. The results also convey that greedy solutions are avoided to satisfy the limited duration restriction, and automatic re-ordering of the trips is achieved to compensate for arbitrary events.

在交通网络中,由于不可预测的事件(如代理故障(传感器或车辆故障)、网络连接变化、资源/需求波动等),数据集中发生任意变化,路由问题受到了困扰。此外,代理的容量限制可能需要多行程解决方案来满足网络上的大需求。例如,一辆电池供电的检查车在一次旅行中只能服务有限的轨道部分。我们研究了一种移动视界方法来解决持续时间有限的多行程动态电容电弧布线问题,以减轻文献中CARP变量的局限性。该方法解决了底层网络的任意变化、代理不可用等情况,同时满足了满足所有需求的时间限制。移动视界方法将规划视界细分,以确定所有智能体的当前行程(单行程),因此称为移动视界容能弧路由问题(MH-CARP)。所建议的MH-CARP被表述为一个集覆盖问题,它考虑了部分和全部行程(行程可能不在仓库开始),使其适合通过重新规划来处理任意事件。推导了对偶变量计算的理论结果,并在列生成算法中实现了下界的求解。该算法在一个广泛可用的CARP数据集上得到验证,该数据集有多达147个任务的实例,这些任务需要多达20个代理提供服务。使用这些基准数据,还验证了基于部分行程的重新规划策略。最后,通过仿真研究展示了重新规划策略,并将MH-CARP解决方案与两种基于CARP的解决方案进行了比较——一种没有任意事件,另一种有已知的任意事件。结果还表明,避免了贪心解,以满足有限时间限制,并实现了行程的自动重新排序,以补偿任意事件。
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引用次数: 0
Semistrong edge colorings of planar graphs 平面图形的半强边着色
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01346-8
Yuquan Lin, Wensong Lin
<p>Strengthened notions of a matching <i>M</i> of a graph <i>G</i> have been considered, requiring that the matching <i>M</i> has some properties with respect to the subgraph <span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>M</mi></msub></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="2.313ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex;" viewbox="0 -778.3 1630 995.9" width="3.786ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-47" y="0"></use><use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1112" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-4D" y="-213"></use></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>M</mi></msub></math></span></span><script type="math/tex">G_M</script></span> of <i>G</i> induced by the vertices covered by <i>M</i>: If <i>M</i> is the unique perfect matching of <span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="2.409ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.605ex;" viewbox="0 -777 1908.5 1037.3" width="4.433ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-47" y="0"></use><use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1112" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-4D" y="-213"></use><use x="1630" xlink:href="#MJMAIN-2C" y="0"></use></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></math></span></span><script type="math/tex">G_M,</script></span> then <i>M</i> is a <i>uniquely restricted matching</i> of <i>G</i>; if all the edges of <i>M</i> are pendant edges of <span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mi>G</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mo>,</mo></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="2.413ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.606ex;" viewbox="0 -778.3 1908.5 1039.1" width="4.433ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-47" y="0"></use><use transform="scale(0.707)" x="1112" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-4D" y="-213"></use><use x="1630" xlink:hre
考虑了图G的匹配M的强化概念,要求匹配M对G的子图GMG_M具有一些性质,这些性质是由M所覆盖的顶点诱导的:如果M是GM,G_M的唯一完美匹配,则M是G的唯一限制匹配;若M的所有边都是GM,G_M的垂边,则M是G的半强匹配;如果GMG_M的所有顶点都是垂坠的,则M是g的诱导匹配。然后加强了边着色和色指数的概念。本文研究了最大度给定的平面图的最大半强色指数Δ。三角洲。我们证明了最大平均度小于14/5的图最多在2Δ+4,2Delta +4处具有半强色指数(即唯一受限色指数),并且当最大平均度小于8/3时,我们将界约为2Δ+22Delta +2。这些情况特别涵盖了周长至少为7的平面图的情况。至少是8)。我们的结果在Lužar等人的猜想(J图论106:612 - 632,2024)上取得了一些进展,该猜想断言对于某些普遍常数C,每个平面图G具有2Δ+C2Delta +C颜色的半强边着色(注意,这种猜想对于强边着色是失败的,因为存在具有任意大最大度的图,它们不是强(4Δ−5)(4Delta -5)-边可着色)。我们给出了一个平面图的例子,证明了最大度为ΔDelta的平面图的最大半强色指数至少为2Δ+4.2Delta +4。
{"title":"Semistrong edge colorings of planar graphs","authors":"Yuquan Lin, Wensong Lin","doi":"10.1007/s10878-025-01346-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-025-01346-8","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Strengthened notions of a matching &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; of a graph &lt;i&gt;G&lt;/i&gt; have been considered, requiring that the matching &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; has some properties with respect to the subgraph &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=\"\"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-mathml='&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;' role=\"presentation\" style=\"font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"2.313ex\" role=\"img\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.505ex;\" viewbox=\"0 -778.3 1630 995.9\" width=\"3.786ex\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)\"&gt;&lt;use x=\"0\" xlink:href=\"#MJMATHI-47\" y=\"0\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;use transform=\"scale(0.707)\" x=\"1112\" xlink:href=\"#MJMATHI-4D\" y=\"-213\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;span role=\"presentation\"&gt;&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;script type=\"math/tex\"&gt;G_M&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;i&gt;G&lt;/i&gt; induced by the vertices covered by &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt;: If &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; is the unique perfect matching of &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=\"\"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-mathml='&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;' role=\"presentation\" style=\"font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"2.409ex\" role=\"img\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.605ex;\" viewbox=\"0 -777 1908.5 1037.3\" width=\"4.433ex\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)\"&gt;&lt;use x=\"0\" xlink:href=\"#MJMATHI-47\" y=\"0\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;use transform=\"scale(0.707)\" x=\"1112\" xlink:href=\"#MJMATHI-4D\" y=\"-213\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;use x=\"1630\" xlink:href=\"#MJMAIN-2C\" y=\"0\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;span role=\"presentation\"&gt;&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;script type=\"math/tex\"&gt;G_M,&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/span&gt; then &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; is a &lt;i&gt;uniquely restricted matching&lt;/i&gt; of &lt;i&gt;G&lt;/i&gt;; if all the edges of &lt;i&gt;M&lt;/i&gt; are pendant edges of &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=\"\"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-mathml='&lt;math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;G&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;' role=\"presentation\" style=\"font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"2.413ex\" role=\"img\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.606ex;\" viewbox=\"0 -778.3 1908.5 1039.1\" width=\"4.433ex\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g fill=\"currentColor\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)\"&gt;&lt;use x=\"0\" xlink:href=\"#MJMATHI-47\" y=\"0\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;use transform=\"scale(0.707)\" x=\"1112\" xlink:href=\"#MJMATHI-4D\" y=\"-213\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;use x=\"1630\" xlink:hre","PeriodicalId":50231,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Optimization","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145003460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maximum expert consensus models with both type- $$alpha $$ and type- $$varepsilon $$ constraints 具有类型- $$alpha $$和类型- $$varepsilon $$约束的最大专家共识模型
IF 1 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10878-025-01342-y
Dong Cheng, Huina Zhang, Yong Wu
<p>The maximum expert consensus model (MECM) aims to maximize the number of consensual decision-makers (DMs) within a limited budget. However, it may fail to achieve high group satisfaction or even cannot reach an acceptable consensus due to its neglect of the group consensus level, resulting in type-<span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#x03B1;</mi></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1.412ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.205ex;" viewbox="0 -519.5 640.5 607.8" width="1.488ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-3B1" y="0"></use></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>α</mi></math></span></span><script type="math/tex">alpha </script></span> constraints not being satisfied. To address this issue, we extend the existing MECM by considering both type-<span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>&#x03B1;</mi></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1.412ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.205ex;" viewbox="0 -519.5 640.5 607.8" width="1.488ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-3B1" y="0"></use></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>α</mi></math></span></span><script type="math/tex">alpha </script></span> and type-<span><span style=""></span><span data-mathml='<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mtext>&#x03B5;</mtext></mrow></math>' role="presentation" style="font-size: 100%; display: inline-block; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1.412ex" role="img" style="vertical-align: -0.205ex;" viewbox="0 -519.5 466.5 607.8" width="1.083ex" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 0)"><use x="0" xlink:href="#MJMATHI-3B5" y="0"></use></g></svg><span role="presentation"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mtext>ε</mtext></mrow></math></span></span><script type="math/tex">varepsilon </script></span> consensus constraints to enable the group consensus level and the number of consensual DMs as large as possible. Firstly, we construct a dual-MECM that considers the above two constraints. Secondly, we further develop a dual-MECM considering compromise limits (dual-MEC
最大专家共识模型(MECM)的目标是在有限的预算范围内实现共识决策者(dm)数量的最大化。然而,由于忽略了群体共识水平,它可能无法获得较高的群体满意度,甚至无法达成可接受的共识,从而导致-α alpha类型约束不被满足。为了解决这一问题,我们通过考虑-α alpha型和-ε varepsilon型共识约束来扩展现有的MECM,以使群体共识水平和共识dm的数量尽可能大。首先,我们构建了一个考虑上述两个约束的双mecm。其次,我们进一步开发了考虑折衷限制的双mecm (dual-MECM- cl)。为了给预算提供参考,建立了双最小成本共识模型(dual- mcm)来确定预算的上界和下界。随后,我们探讨了两个拟议的MECM和现有MECM之间的关系。最后,通过数值算例说明了所提模型的有效性。结果表明:(1)双mecm可以保证大多数dm达成共识,同时保持较高的群体共识水平。(2)在预算有限的情况下,总体共识水平的提高会导致共识dm数量的减少。(3)考虑个人妥协限度可能会减少同一预算内双方同意的决策决策的数量。因此,由于充分考虑了共识度量和决策主体的行为,所提出的模型可以得出更合理的共识结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
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