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Analysis of troposcatter communication fading characteristics under different weather conditions 不同天气条件下对流层散射通信衰减特性分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.176.2023
Yuchao Zhao, Jincheng Shi, Lizhe Liu
Received signals of troposcatter communication are closely related to the weather, and there are currently few short-term analyses of the signals. The basic mode of troposcatter communication and the influence principle of weather system on the received signal were analyzed, the typical troposcatter communication link in North China was observed for a long time, the observation samples under different weather conditions on sunny and rainy days were selected, and the fading of the received signal was statistically analyzed, including signal fading, fading depth and fading speed, which provided reference for the tactical application of troposcatter communication equipment. On rainy days, or from 9 o'clock to 17 o'clock of sunny days, the propagation mode is mainly turbulent scattering, and the signal quality is poor, so it is not suitable to plan heavy-load tasks; From 19 o'clock to 8 o'clock the next morning of sunny days, the propagation mode is mainly stable layer reflection, and atmospheric waveguides often appear, and the quality of the received signal will be greatly enhanced, which can ensure large-capacity data transmission.
对流层散射通信的接收信号与天气密切相关,目前对其信号的短期分析较少。本文分析了对流层散射通信的基本模式和天气系统对接收信号的影响原理,对华北地区典型的对流层散射通信链路进行了长时间观测,选取了晴天和雨天不同天气条件下的观测样本,统计分析了接收信号的衰减情况,包括信号衰减、衰减深度和衰减速度,为对流层散射通信设备的战术应用提供了参考。雨天或晴天的 9 时至 17 时,传播方式以湍流散射为主,信号质量较差,不适合规划重载任务;晴天的 19 时至次日早 8 时,传播方式以稳定层反射为主,常出现大气波导,接收信号质量会大大提高,可保证大容量数据传输。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Chinese Address Segmentation Method with Self-growth Feature 利用自增长特征的新型中文地址分割方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.169.2023
Yong Zhang, Yingqiu Li, Fengkun Li, Yujun Shen, Yanxin Xu
Chinese Address Segmentation (CAS) is a crucial step that can greatly enhance the performance, accuracy, and reliability of geo-coding technology. However, it presents a tremendous challenge due to the inherent lack of obvious word boundaries, complex grammatical and semantic features. To address this challenge, we propose a novel CAS method or model that starts from scratch, without relying on any pre-installed knowledge about Chinese addresses. Instead, it dynamically evolves and grows its knowledge library by leveraging contextual information and comparing addresses during the process of dividing them into address elements. Our approach does not rely on Chinese language or address-element dictionaries, nor does it depend on address statistics. The knowledge library is automatically extracted and organized in a tree data structure. This unique approach allows our method to effectively segment addresses from any area of China, including regions with intricate address expressions, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves high precision in address segmentation.
中文地址分割(CAS)是一个关键步骤,可大大提高地理编码技术的性能、准确性和可靠性。然而,由于缺乏明显的词界、复杂的语法和语义特征,它带来了巨大的挑战。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种新颖的 CAS 方法或模型,这种方法或模型从零开始,不依赖任何预装的中文地址知识。相反,它在将地址划分为地址元素的过程中,通过利用上下文信息和比较地址,动态地发展和壮大其知识库。我们的方法不依赖中文词典或地址元素词典,也不依赖地址统计数据。知识库是自动提取的,并以树形数据结构进行组织。这种独特的方法使我们的方法能够有效地分割中国任何地区的地址,包括地址表达错综复杂的地区,如内蒙古自治区。实验结果表明,我们的方法实现了高精度的地址分割。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial variability characteristics and source analysis of heavy metals in soils of the Daxia River basin 大夏河流域土壤中重金属的空间变化特征及来源分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.151.2023
Shengwei Wang, Yongqin Wen, Haizhen Wang, Zhongjie Yuan
In order to understand the influence of heavy metals on the surrounding environment in the Daxia River basin and provide a scientific basis for environmental pollution prevention and control, 30 heavy metal samples were collected and the contents of five heavy metals, As, Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb, were detected. The contribution rates of As and Cr were 98.36% and 56.14%, respectively, which were mainly influenced by agricultural activities; the contribution rates of Cu and Pb were 42.28% and 89.80%, respectively, which were more influenced by traffic factors; and the contribution rate of Cd was 35.50%, which was influenced by industrial activities. industrial activities, the estimated probabilities indicate a risk of heavy metal pollution in the northeastern part of the study area in the Daxia River basin.
为了解大夏河流域重金属对周边环境的影响,为环境污染防治提供科学依据,采集了 30 份重金属样品,检测了 As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb 五种重金属的含量。As和Cr的贡献率分别为98.36%和56.14%,主要受农业活动影响;Cu和Pb的贡献率分别为42.28%和89.80%,受交通因素影响较大;Cd的贡献率为35.50%,受工业活动影响较大。
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引用次数: 0
Application of large-span steel roof construction technology for low-rise public buildings 在低层公共建筑中应用大跨度钢结构屋顶施工技术
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.163.2023
Xingxing Xiao, Liwei Guo, Shan Meng
Along with the continuous development of China's construction industry, the scale of public buildings is also expanding, especially the rapid development of high-speed railroads, making more and more complex shapes, large spans and large volumes of station buildings rigid structural roofs are widely used. Based on this, this paper takes a steel roof truss project of a school gymnasium as an example and uses theoretical analysis and empirical research to explain the application of its construction technology, so as to provide some reference for the efficient development of the construction of large-span steel roof of low-rise public buildings.
随着我国建筑行业的不断发展,公共建筑的规模也在不断扩大,尤其是高速铁路的快速发展,使得越来越多造型复杂、大跨度、大体量的站房建筑刚性结构屋盖得到广泛应用。基于此,本文以某学校体育馆钢屋架桁架工程为例,采用理论分析和实证研究的方法,对其施工技术的应用进行了阐述,以期为低层公共建筑大跨度钢屋架施工的高效开展提供一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Protection Design and Effectiveness Verification of High-temperature Fire for Civil Aviation Emergency Locator Transmitter 民航紧急定位发射机高温火灾的防护设计和有效性验证
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.157.2023
Liangtang Liu, Xu Zhou, Yuan Hong, Hao Wang, Liming Yang, Wencai Wu
Considering the coupling between the heat of emergency locator transmitter and the external high-temperature fire environment, a thermal protection system for external insulation and internal heat absorption is proposed. The external insulation layer consists of flexible nanofiber heat insulation film and quartz ceramics to withstand the thermal impact of the external environment. The internal heat absorption layer is composed of microcapsulated paraffin, which is used to absorb the heat transmitted through the insulation layer and the heat generated by emergency locator transmitter. Using the enthalpy method to establish a transient heat transfer mathematical model of thermal protection system, and the protection performance of the system in high-temperature fire is analyzed. The calculation results show that the system can withstand a high-temperature fire for at least 15 minutes, during which the temperature of emergency locator transmitter is controlled below 60℃. After the fire is over, under the coupling of the waste heat of the incoming system and the heat of emergency locator transmitter, the temperature of emergency locator transmitter continues to rise to a maximum of 107℃. Then, as the influence of the waste heat of the incoming system weakens, the temperature of emergency locator transmitter gradually decreases. Finally, the accuracy of the simulation model and the effectiveness of the thermal protection system are verified through destructive experiments.
考虑到紧急定位发射器的热量与外部高温火灾环境之间的耦合,提出了一种外部隔热、内部吸热的热防护系统。外隔热层由柔性纳米纤维隔热膜和石英陶瓷组成,可抵御外部环境的热冲击。内部吸热层由微胶囊石蜡组成,用于吸收通过隔热层传递的热量和紧急定位发射器产生的热量。利用焓法建立了热防护系统的瞬态传热数学模型,并对系统在高温火灾中的防护性能进行了分析。计算结果表明,该系统可抵御高温火灾至少 15 分钟,在此期间,紧急定位发射器的温度控制在 60℃以下。火灾结束后,在进入系统的余热和紧急定位发射器热量的耦合作用下,紧急定位发射器的温度继续升高,最高达到 107℃。然后,随着进站系统余热影响的减弱,应急定位发射机的温度逐渐降低。最后,通过破坏性实验验证了模拟模型的准确性和热保护系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Application Status of UAV in Agriculture 无人机在农业领域的应用现状研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.55.2023
Hanyao Tang
UAVs are widely used in agriculture. Through high-resolution image and data collection, they help farmers carry out crop monitoring and evaluation, precision agriculture, plant protection and crop spraying. However, there are still challenges such as high cost, low degree of agricultural mechanization, laws and regulations and privacy protection. Future development trends include cost reduction, improvement of data processing and analysis technology, integration with other agricultural technologies, autonomous flight and intelligent technology. The application potential of UAV is huge, which can improve agricultural efficiency and quality, and achieve sustainable development. UAV technology should be popularized and applied, and relevant problems should be solved.
无人机广泛应用于农业领域。通过高分辨率图像和数据收集,它们可以帮助农民进行作物监测和评估、精准农业、植物保护和作物喷洒。然而,无人机仍面临成本高、农业机械化程度低、法律法规和隐私保护等挑战。未来的发展趋势包括降低成本、提高数据处理和分析技术、与其他农业技术整合、自主飞行和智能技术。无人机应用潜力巨大,可提高农业效率和质量,实现可持续发展。无人机技术应得到推广应用,并解决相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
RV Reducer Torque Signal Denoising Research Based VMD 基于 VMD 的 RV 减速器扭矩信号去噪研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.140.2023
Weiwen Wu, Zhenxing Zheng, Lei Song, Zhijun Ye, Siqi Xiong
The RV reducer is a core component in industrial robots, but its performance is facing higher demands due to the expanding application scenarios. Accurately obtaining the torque signal is crucial for achieving precise control of the RV reducer, as torque is an important performance indicator. In this paper, a VMD-based noise reduction method for RV reducer torque signals is proposed, in which the VMD algorithm is used to decompose the original signal, and the IMFs are selected for signal reconstruction by fusing the correlation index and sample entropy. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher SNR and lower MSE after noise reduction, demonstrating its effectiveness. This method provides a foundation for the precise control of RV reducers.
RV 减速器是工业机器人的核心部件,但随着应用场景的不断扩大,对其性能提出了更高的要求。由于扭矩是一项重要的性能指标,因此准确获取扭矩信号对于实现对 RV 减速器的精确控制至关重要。本文提出了一种基于 VMD 的 RV 减速器扭矩信号降噪方法,利用 VMD 算法对原始信号进行分解,并通过融合相关指数和样本熵选择 IMF 进行信号重构。实验结果表明,所提方法在降噪后能获得更高的 SNR 和更低的 MSE,证明了其有效性。该方法为精确控制 RV 减速器奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Data generation and verification of pipeline transportation based on integration of simulation and DBSCAN algorithm 基于模拟和 DBSCAN 算法集成的管道运输数据生成与验证
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.107.2023
Xinru Zhang, Lei Hou, Zuoliang Zhu
Through the analysis and mining of historical data, machine learning method can be used to obtain high accuracy prediction effect without establishing a complex physical model in equipment fault diagnosis, operation condition prediction, and pipeline energy consumption analysis. In the oil and gas pipeline system, the machine learning model unable to gain an ideal training effect with the data set, because of confidentiality of data, imperfect data acquisition technology, low frequency of abnormal working conditions, and other factors. In this paper, aiming at the operation energy consumption of a crude oil pipeline, the power consumption of oil pump unit is simulated by software, which can expand the data. The quality of simulation samples has a great effect on the training results. A DBSCAN algorithm based on Mahalanobis distance is proposed to evaluate the reliability of simulation samples and identify abnormal simulation samples, given the characteristics of virtual samples in pipeline transmission simulation, such as no real value control, feature correlation, and high dimension. Examples have shown that the fitting ability of the model can be improved after the simulation samples for eliminating abnormal data are added to the training set, which provides a new method for the generation and verification of simulation samples.
机器学习方法通过对历史数据的分析和挖掘,在设备故障诊断、运行状况预测、管道能耗分析等方面无需建立复杂的物理模型即可获得高精度的预测效果。在油气管道系统中,由于数据保密性、数据采集技术不完善、异常工况发生频率低等因素,机器学习模型无法通过数据集获得理想的训练效果。本文针对原油管道的运行能耗,通过软件模拟油泵机组的电能消耗,可以扩大数据量。模拟样本的质量对训练结果有很大影响。针对管道传输仿真中虚拟样本无实际值控制、特征相关、维度高等特点,提出了一种基于 Mahalanobis 距离的 DBSCAN 算法,用于评估仿真样本的可靠性,识别异常仿真样本。实例表明,在训练集中加入剔除异常数据的仿真样本后,模型的拟合能力可以得到提高,这为仿真样本的生成和验证提供了一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Verification of Urine Collection Hose Assembly Used for Environment Control and Life Support System 用于环境控制和生命支持系统的尿液收集软管组件的设计与验证
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.48.2023
Rong Zhang, Xiaohang Cui, Haiou Li, Xiaolei Zhou, Huanhuan Su, Na Li, Ren Li, Kun Liu, Boyi Li, Lei Mao
The urine collection hose assembly is u sed in the urine collection subsystem of the environmental control and life support system (ECLSS) of the space station to connect the products or components in the urine collection subsystem and transmit the working medium. This paper introduces the design scheme and verification test of urine collection hose assembly. The urine collection hose adopts the design scheme of stainless steel wire armored polytetrafluoroethylene hose. Through the verification test, the results show that the scheme can meet the performance requirements of the space station toilet collection subsystem hose assembly.
尿液收集软管组件用于空间站环境控制和生命保障系统(ECLSS)的尿液收集子系统,连接尿液收集子系统中的产品或组件并传输工作介质。本文介绍了尿液收集软管组件的设计方案和验证测试。尿液收集软管采用不锈钢丝铠装聚四氟乙烯软管的设计方案。通过验证试验,结果表明该方案能够满足空间站厕所收集子系统软管组件的性能要求。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Digitalization Application for Hospital's Heterogeneous Business Data in the Ai Era Ai 时代医院异构业务数据的数字化应用设计
Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56028/aetr.8.1.42.2023
Gao Yu, Xunwei Lu
The purpose of this article is to construct a hospital big data platform to achieve centralized management of the heterogeneous business systems and historical business data in use by the hospital. By integrating multiple business systems in the hospital through the hospital big data platform, data standards are established and a unified hospital data model is constructed to compatibility with heterogeneous diagnostic data information. This enables standardized storage and data analysis of both new and old business data, providing accurate, scientific, and multi-dimensional data support for clinical applications, scientific research and teaching, operation and management, and intelligent assistance decision-making in hospitals.
本文旨在构建医院大数据平台,实现对医院使用的异构业务系统和历史业务数据的集中管理。通过医院大数据平台整合医院多个业务系统,建立数据标准,构建统一的医院数据模型,兼容异构诊断数据信息。从而实现新老业务数据的标准化存储和数据分析,为医院的临床应用、科研教学、运营管理、智能辅助决策等提供准确、科学、多维度的数据支撑。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Engineering Technology Research
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