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Motivations to Adopt: Perspectives From Young Adult Adoptees and Adoptive Parents 收养动机:青少年被收养者和收养父母的观点
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241242821
Nancy Rolock, Jeesoo Jeon, Kevin R. White, Braveheart Gillani, Heather Ringeisen, Rose Domanico, Eun Koh, Rong Bai, Zoë Breen Wood
This study explored parental motivations to adopt and associations between motivations and family well-being. Multivariate OLS regression was used to examine responses from Young Adult Adoptee ( n = 206; average 24 years old) and Adoptive Parent ( n = 295) samples. When adoptees perceived that their parents were motivated by love for them, or helping a child in need, they reported higher levels of family functioning. Adoptive parents who endorsed the motivation that the child was already part of the family reported lower family functioning. While the motivation of loving the child was endorsed universally by both groups, the other motivations were less consistent. Open discussions about adoption, from the motivation to adopt through current family functioning, are important conversations for adoptive families.
本研究探讨了父母收养子女的动机以及动机与家庭幸福之间的关联。研究采用多变量 OLS 回归法对年轻的成年被收养者(n = 206;平均 24 岁)和收养父母(n = 295)样本的回答进行了检验。当被收养者认为其父母是出于对他们的爱或帮助有需要的儿童时,他们报告的家庭功能水平较高。而那些认为孩子已经是家庭一员的领养父母,其家庭功能水平则较低。虽然爱孩子的动机得到了两组人的普遍认可,但其他动机的一致性较差。对于领养家庭来说,公开讨论领养问题,从领养动机到当前的家庭功能,都是非常重要的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Survivor Experiences Living in an Intimate Partner Violence Shelter in the United States in 2022: Implications for the COVID-19 Endemic and Beyond 2022 年在美国亲密伴侣暴力庇护所生活的幸存者的经历:对 COVID-19 流行病及其他疾病的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241260072
Kristen E. Ravi, Sarah R. Leat, Abha Rai, Caterina Obenauf, Nichole Masters-Henry, Delisia Dunbar
This study examines the lived experiences of survivors of IPV ( n = 13) living in IPV shelters in the Southern United States in 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study makes recommendations for researchers and service providers that can be applied to other public health and environmental emergencies. Descriptive statistics were analyzed for the demographic questions and the participants’ responses to the COVID-19 impact scale. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interviews. Most participants reported moderate to severe impact. Thematic analysis yielded three key themes: (a) ongoing COVID-19 disruptions, (b) COVID-19 policy implementation, and (c) consequences of social distancing. As COVID-19 is constantly evolving and the United States is experiencing new outbreaks of other infectious diseases, shelters should consider developing and reviewing general infectious disease and disaster protocols, leveraging technology, and utilizing outdoor space when available.
本研究探讨了 2022 年 COVID-19 大流行期间居住在美国南部 IPV 庇护所的 IPV 幸存者(13 人)的生活经历。本研究为研究人员和服务提供者提供了可应用于其他公共卫生和环境突发事件的建议。对人口统计学问题和参与者对 COVID-19 影响量表的回答进行了描述性统计分析。对访谈进行了主题分析。大多数参与者报告了中度到重度影响。主题分析得出了三个关键主题:(a)COVID-19 的持续干扰,(b)COVID-19 政策的实施,以及(c)社会疏远的后果。随着 COVID-19 的不断发展和美国其他传染病的新爆发,避难所应考虑制定和审查一般传染病和灾难协议,充分利用技术,并在有条件的情况下利用室外空间。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Exploration of Sibling Relationship Quality Among Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence 对遭受亲密伴侣暴力的儿童中兄弟姐妹关系质量的定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241247712
Anna E. Bender, Megan R Holmes, Jessica Cheng, Adam T. Perzynski, Laura A. Voith, Dana M. Prince, Todd I. Herrenkohl, Kristen A. Berg
Exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) places children at risk for negative developmental outcomes. However, many IPV-exposed (eIPV) children exhibit resilience, which is promoted by protective factors including positive, caring relationships. Sibling relationships can buffer eIPV children from poor adjustment outcomes but have scarcely been studied. This study explored how eIPV children in middle childhood understood and made meaning of their sibling relationships. Six eIPV sibling dyads were recruited for individual interviews and participation in a video-recorded play session. A descriptive phenomenological analysis was conducted using both forms of data. Five main themes of eIPV sibling relationships emerged and were presented through textual and structural descriptions. Implications for practice and policy and areas for future research are discussed.
遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)会使儿童面临负面发展结果的风险。然而,许多遭受过亲密伴侣暴力侵害(eIPV)的儿童表现出了适应能力,而这种适应能力是由包括积极的关爱关系在内的保护性因素所促进的。兄妹关系可以缓冲 eIPV 儿童的不良适应结果,但这方面的研究却很少。本研究探讨了处于童年中期的 eIPV 儿童如何理解其兄弟姐妹关系并使之具有意义。研究人员招募了六对 eIPV 兄弟姐妹进行个别访谈,并让他们参与录制的游戏环节。我们利用这两种形式的数据进行了描述性现象学分析。通过文本和结构描述,得出了电子暴力兄弟姐妹关系的五大主题。讨论了对实践和政策的影响以及未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Food Insecurity Pipeline: How Latinx Immigration-Impacted Students in Higher Education Navigate the Food Insecurity Cycle 粮食不安全管道:受移民影响的拉美裔高校学生如何应对粮食不安全循环
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241239521
Carmen Zambrano Torres, Claudia Haro-Contreras, Cecilia Ayón, Laura E. Enriquez
Systemic inequities increase the risk of material hardships, including food insecurity, among immigrant households. Informed by 33 qualitative interviews with Latina/o/x undergraduate students who are undocumented or U.S. citizens with undocumented parents, we examine their experiences of food insecurity in their day-to-day lives. We find a food insecurity pipeline as students’ experiences of food insecurity begin early in childhood in their homes and continue in their adulthood on their college campuses. Food insecurity has implications for their well-being, and they rely on their strengths and networks to survive food insecurity. The study has implications for immigration policy, practice, and higher education institutions serving this vulnerable population.
系统性的不平等增加了移民家庭面临物质困难的风险,包括粮食不安全。我们通过对无证或父母均为无证的美国公民的拉丁裔/有色人种本科生进行的 33 次定性访谈,研究了他们在日常生活中的粮食不安全经历。我们发现,学生们的食物不安全经历始于童年早期的家庭,一直延续到成年后的大学校园。粮食不安全对他们的福祉产生了影响,他们依靠自己的力量和网络在粮食不安全中生存。这项研究对移民政策、实践以及为这一弱势群体提供服务的高等教育机构都有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Helping Fathers in the Perinatal Period: A Mapping Review of Paternal Mental Health Issues for Social Workers 帮助围产期的父亲:面向社会工作者的父亲心理健康问题图谱回顾
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241234088
Matthew Brennan, Curtis Davis
The absence of father-focused perinatal research and the prioritizing of child- and family-focused perinatal research is particularly noticeable within social work literature. While recent social work scholarship on research related to paternal mental health and the experience of fathers exists, it is sparse. Focused on what is currently known about helping fathers in the perinatal period, this mapping review was done to explore existing and relevant knowledge related to practices to better serve fathers and their families. Themes among the existing knowledge related to developmental change, traumatic birth, paternal mental health, interventions, neurobiology, and policy will be discussed before concluding with a focus on emerging focal points for future research related to nurturing fathers during perinatal care.
在社会工作文献中,以父亲为重点的围产期研究的缺失以及以儿童和家庭为重点的围产期研究的优先化尤为明显。虽然最近有社会工作学者对父亲的心理健康和父亲的经历进行了研究,但数量很少。本图谱综述以目前已知的围产期帮助父亲的方法为重点,探讨了与更好地服务父亲及其家庭的实践相关的现有知识。将讨论与发育变化、创伤性分娩、父亲心理健康、干预措施、神经生物学和政策有关的现有知识中的主题,最后重点讨论与围产期父亲培养有关的未来研究的新焦点。
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Language to Transform Efforts to Address Intimate Partner Violence: Tensions in the Field and Pathways Forward 语言改变解决亲密伴侣暴力问题的力量:该领域的紧张局势与前进之路
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241239091
Laurie M. Graham, M. Mellinger, Richard P. Barth, Tina Jiwatram-Negrón, Bernadine Y. Waller, Jill T. Messing, Chantel R. Bennett, April Cavaletto
Language has the power to mobilize communities and spark intervention development. Language also can cause harm and stymie intervention innovation. Building Healthy Relationships to End Violence, one of the Grand Challenges for Social Work, prompts us to consider the language we use to address interpersonal violence and related interventions. Through the lens of healing-centered engagement, this article analyzes evolving language about intimate partner violence (IPV), people who experience IPV, and people who engage in violent behavior in intimate relationships, considering the implications of such language for IPV-related interventions. The article additionally provides touchpoints for ongoing conversations about the intentional use of language in IPV research, education, and practice that reflect the varied experiences of diverse individuals, families, and communities impacted by IPV.
语言具有动员社区和激发干预发展的力量。语言也可能造成伤害,阻碍干预创新。建立健康关系以结束暴力是社会工作面临的巨大挑战之一,它促使我们考虑我们在处理人际暴力和相关干预措施时使用的语言。通过以治疗为中心的参与这一视角,本文分析了有关亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV)、经历过 IPV 的人以及在亲密关系中实施暴力行为的人的不断演变的语言,并考虑了这些语言对 IPV 相关干预措施的影响。此外,文章还为当前关于在 IPV 研究、教育和实践中有意识地使用反映受 IPV 影响的不同个人、家庭和社区的不同经历的语言的对话提供了切入点。
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引用次数: 0
Stigma Toward Families With Mental Health Problems in Latino Communities 拉丁裔社区对有心理健康问题的家庭的成见
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241237018
K. Brewer, Micki Washburn, Miao Yu, Natalia Giraldo-Santiago, Megan Pickford, Luis R. Hostos-Torres, R. E. Gearing
Stigma toward families with members managing mental health problems remains underresearched in Latino communities. Using community-based surveys on mental health stigma and help-seeking attitudes, this study examined the associations between family-level stigma and participant sociodemographic characteristics. Only education level and spirituality significantly predicted family-level stigma. Individuals with higher education levels exhibited lower stigma scores. High spirituality levels were associated with minimal increases in stigma. The study underscores the influence of education on family-level stigma among Latino individuals. Given the importance of family in Latino culture, reshaping community narratives around mental health to support affected families can promote inclusivity and support, reducing stigmatization.
在拉美裔社区,对有成员有心理健康问题的家庭的成见研究仍然不足。本研究利用基于社区的心理健康污名化和求助态度调查,研究了家庭层面的污名化与参与者社会人口特征之间的关联。只有教育水平和精神信仰对家庭层面的污名化有明显的预测作用。受教育程度较高的个体表现出较低的成见得分。高灵性水平与成见增加的幅度极小相关。这项研究强调了教育对拉丁裔个人家庭层面成见的影响。鉴于家庭在拉丁裔文化中的重要性,重塑社区关于心理健康的叙事以支持受影响的家庭,可以促进包容性和支持性,从而减少污名化。
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引用次数: 0
Locked in Tradition: Upholding Child Marriage Practice in East Gojjam Zone, Ethiopian 传统的禁锢:埃塞俄比亚东戈贾姆区坚持童婚习俗
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241233330
Ashenafi Hagos Baynesagn, Tsion Maru Wubie
Although many community members realize the adverse legal and health effects of child marriage, they continue to engage in it. This qualitative study examines the factors that keep community members locked in the tradition of child marriage and thereby illuminates how traditions perpetuate child marriage and make it difficult to control. Thematic analysis and categorization of data (from 21 female child marriage victims, seven key local informants, and four focus group discussions) into five major themes reveal that parents covertly undertake child marriage because they view it as a rite of passage, safety measure, and a way to gain acceptance from their respective groups. Vital registration, law revision, and strengthening of local associations are recommended to stop child marriages.
尽管许多社区成员意识到童婚对法律和健康的不利影响,但他们仍然继续童婚。本定性研究探讨了导致社区成员受童婚传统束缚的因素,从而揭示了传统是如何使童婚现象长期存在并难以控制的。对数据(来自 21 名童婚女性受害者、7 名主要当地信息提供者和 4 次焦点小组讨论)进行的专题分析和归类分为五大主题,揭示了父母暗中进行童婚的原因,因为他们认为童婚是一种成年礼、安全措施,也是获得各自群体认可的一种方式。建议通过生命登记、修订法律和加强地方协会来制止童婚。
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引用次数: 0
Closure for Survivors of Abusive Relationships 为虐待关系的幸存者解开心结
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241227616
Colleen Friend, Julie Robbins
This article presents a five-step clinical approach that describes a process for child sexual abuse survivors, who are now adults, to initiate a statement with their abuser, whereby the survivor can explain the abuse and its impact on their lives. This method may also have applicability for survivors of general child maltreatment. The timing of this intervention needs to be carefully assessed in a partnership between the survivor and clinician. Clinicians might consider this approach if they are conducting long-term psychotherapy with adult survivors of child maltreatment and child sexual abuse, in particular. In addition to delineating steps to be taken, the authors suggest a measurement path. This closure process provides a unique and unduplicated opportunity for personal and professional growth.
本文介绍了一种五步临床方法,描述了儿童性虐待幸存者(现已成年)与施虐者进行陈述的过程,幸存者可以据此解释虐待行为及其对自己生活的影响。这种方法可能也适用于一般的儿童虐待幸存者。这种干预的时机需要幸存者和临床医生共同仔细评估。如果临床医生正在对儿童虐待和儿童性虐待的成年幸存者进行长期心理治疗,可以考虑采用这种方法。除了划定应采取的步骤外,作者还提出了一种测量路径。这一结案过程为个人和专业成长提供了一个独特且不重复的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Programmatic Mentoring for LGBTQ+ Youth as Early Prevention for Juvenile Detention 为 LGBTQ+ 青少年提供计划性指导,作为青少年拘留的早期预防措施
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/10443894241230574
Amelia P. Tankersley, Brianna A. George
While juvenile arrests have markedly declined over the last decade, LGBTQ+ youth (and particularly those of color) continue to be overrepresented in the juvenile justice system due to a cascade of environmental stressors and systemic factors, including trauma exposure, familial rejection, increased surveillance, disproportionate school suspension, and housing instability. The deleterious effects and economic costs of juvenile detention are well documented. Once detained, sexual and gender diverse (SGD) youth face heightened risk of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. Decades of research have demonstrated that community mentoring programs help prevent juvenile delinquency and incarceration. Although the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) provides funding to mentoring programs, LGBTQ+ youth continue to report a dearth of mentors. This policy brief provides recommendations for mentoring programs to better recruit, include, retain, and serve LGBTQ+ youth.
在过去十年中,青少年被捕人数明显下降,但由于一系列环境压力和系统性因素,包括遭受创伤、家庭排斥、监视增加、过多停学和住房不稳定,LGBTQ+ 青少年(尤其是有色人种青少年)在青少年司法系统中的比例仍然过高。青少年拘留所造成的有害影响和经济成本有据可查。一旦被拘留,不同性取向和性别的青少年(SGD)将面临更高的性虐待、身体虐待和情感虐待的风险。几十年的研究表明,社区指导计划有助于预防青少年犯罪和监禁。尽管少年司法和犯罪预防办公室(OJJDP)为辅导计划提供了资金,但 LGBTQ+ 青少年仍然反映缺少辅导员。本政策简报为辅导计划提供了建议,以便更好地招募、纳入、留住 LGBTQ+ 青年并为其提供服务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
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