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Inverse problem of recovering a time-dependent nonlinearity appearing in third-order nonlinear acoustic equations * 恢复三阶非线性声学方程中出现的随时间变化的非线性的逆问题 *
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad49cd
Song-Ren Fu, Peng-Fei Yao and Yongyi Yu
This paper is devoted to some inverse problems of recovering the nonlinearity for the Jordan–Moore–Gibson–Thompson equation, which is a third order nonlinear acoustic equation. This equation arises, for example, from the wave propagation in viscous thermally relaxing fluids. The well-posedness of the nonlinear equation is obtained with the small initial and boundary data. By the second order linearization to the nonlinear equation, and construction of complex geometric optics solutions for the linearized equation, the uniqueness of recovering the nonlinearity is derived.
本文主要研究乔丹-摩尔-吉布森-汤普森方程(Jordan-Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation)的非线性恢复问题,这是一个三阶非线性声学方程。例如,该方程产生于波在粘性热松弛流体中的传播。利用较小的初始数据和边界数据,可以获得非线性方程的良好拟合。通过对非线性方程进行二阶线性化,并构建线性化方程的复杂几何光学解,得出了恢复非线性的唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
Stability and statistical inversion of travel time tomography 旅行时间断层摄影的稳定性和统计反演
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad4911
Ashwin Tarikere and Hanming Zhou
In this paper, we consider the travel time tomography problem for conformal metrics on a bounded domain, which seeks to determine the conformal factor of the metric from the lengths of geodesics joining boundary points. We establish forward and inverse stability estimates for simple conformal metrics under some a priori conditions. We then apply the stability estimates to show the consistency of a Bayesian statistical inversion technique for travel time tomography with discrete, noisy measurements.
在本文中,我们考虑了有界域上共形度量的旅行时间断层扫描问题,该问题旨在通过连接边界点的大地线长度确定度量的共形因子。我们在一些先验条件下建立了简单保角度量的正向和反向稳定性估计。然后,我们应用这些稳定性估计值来证明贝叶斯统计反演技术在离散、噪声测量的旅行时间断层摄影中的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Learning a stable approximation of an existing but unknown inverse mapping: Application to the half-time circular Radon transform 学习现有但未知反映射的稳定近似:半时循环拉顿变换的应用
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad4f0a
Refik Mert Çam, Umberto Villa, Mark A. Anastasio
Supervised deep learning-based methods have inspired a new wave of image reconstruction methods that implicitly learn effective regularization strategies from a set of training data. While they hold potential for improving image quality, they have also raised concerns regarding their robustness. Instabilities can manifest when learned methods are applied to find approximate solutions to ill-posed image reconstruction problems for which a unique and stable inverse mapping does not exist, which is a typical use case. In this study, we investigate the performance of supervised deep learning-based image reconstruction in an alternate use case in which a stable inverse mapping is known to exist but is not yet analytically available in closed form. For such problems, a deep learning-based method can learn a stable approximation of the unknown inverse mapping that generalizes well to data that differ significantly from the training set. The learned approximation of the inverse mapping eliminates the need to employ an implicit (optimization-based) reconstruction method and can potentially yield insights into the unknown analytic inverse formula. The specific problem addressed is image reconstruction from a particular case of radially truncated circular Radon transform (CRT) data, referred to as ``half-time" measurement data. For the half-time image reconstruction problem, we develop and investigate a learned filtered backprojection method that employs a convolutional neural network to approximate the unknown filtering operation. We demonstrate that this method behaves stably and readily generalizes to data that differ significantly from training data. The developed method may find application to wave-based imaging modalities that include photoacoustic computed tomography.
基于深度学习的有监督方法激发了新一轮图像重建方法的兴起,这些方法从一组训练数据中隐含地学习有效的正则化策略。虽然这些方法具有提高图像质量的潜力,但也引起了人们对其鲁棒性的关注。当学习到的方法被应用于为不确定的图像重建问题寻找近似解时,不稳定性就会显现出来,而对于这些问题,并不存在唯一且稳定的反映射,这就是典型的应用案例。在本研究中,我们研究了基于深度学习的有监督图像重建在另一种使用情况下的性能,在这种情况下,已知存在稳定的逆映射,但还不能以封闭形式进行分析。对于这类问题,基于深度学习的方法可以学习未知反映射的稳定近似值,该近似值可以很好地泛化到与训练集差异很大的数据中。学习到的逆映射近似值消除了采用隐式(基于优化)重建方法的需要,并有可能深入了解未知的解析逆公式。解决的具体问题是根据径向截断的圆Radon变换(CRT)数据(称为 "半时间 "测量数据)重建图像。针对半时图像重建问题,我们开发并研究了一种学习滤波反投影方法,该方法采用卷积神经网络来近似未知滤波操作。我们证明,这种方法表现稳定,并能很容易地泛化到与训练数据差异很大的数据中。所开发的方法可应用于包括光声计算机断层扫描在内的基于波的成像模式。
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引用次数: 0
Solving inverse obstacle scattering problem with latent surface representations 用潜在表面表示法解决反障碍物散射问题
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad466a
Junqing Chen, Bangti Jin and Haibo Liu
We propose a novel iterative numerical method to solve the three-dimensional inverse obstacle scattering problem of recovering the shape of an obstacle from far-field measurements. To address the inherent ill-posed nature of the inverse problem, we advocate the use of a trained latent representation of surfaces as the generative prior. This prior enjoys excellent expressivity within the given class of shapes, and meanwhile, the latent dimensionality is low, which greatly facilitates the computation. Thus, the admissible manifold of surfaces is realistic and the resulting optimization problem is less ill-posed. We employ the shape derivative to evolve the latent surface representation, by minimizing the loss, and we provide a local convergence analysis of a gradient descent type algorithm to a stationary point of the loss. We present several numerical examples, including also backscattered and phaseless data, to showcase the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
我们提出了一种新颖的迭代数值方法来解决三维反向障碍物散射问题,即从远场测量中恢复障碍物的形状。为了解决反问题固有的求解困难性质,我们主张使用经过训练的表面潜在表示作为生成先验。这种先验在给定的形状类别中具有出色的表达能力,同时,潜在维度较低,大大方便了计算。因此,曲面的可容许流形是现实的,由此产生的优化问题也不那么困难。我们利用形状导数,通过最小化损失来演化潜曲面表示,并提供了梯度下降型算法到损失静止点的局部收敛分析。我们列举了几个数值示例,包括反向散射数据和无相位数据,以展示所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Local near-field scattering data enables unique reconstruction of rough electric potentials 局部近场散射数据实现了粗糙电势的独特重构
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad3eaa
Manuel Cañizares
The focus of this paper is the study of the inverse point-source scattering problem, specifically in relation to a certain class of electric potentials. Our research provides a novel uniqueness result for the inverse problem with local data, obtained from the near field pattern. Our work improves the work of Caro and Garcia, who investigated both the direct problem and the inverse problem with global near field data for critically singular and -shell potentials. The primary contribution of our research is the introduction of a Runge approximation result for the near field data on the scattering problem which, in combination with an interior regularity argument, enables us to establish a uniqueness result for the inverse problem with local data. Additionaly, we manage to consider a slightly wider class of potentials.
本文的重点是研究逆点源散射问题,特别是与某类电势有关的问题。我们的研究为反问题提供了一个新的唯一性结果,该结果具有从近场模式获得的局部数据。我们的工作改进了 Caro 和 Garcia 的工作,他们研究了临界奇异和壳势的直接问题和具有全局近场数据的逆问题。我们研究的主要贡献是引入了散射问题近场数据的 Runge 近似结果,结合内部正则性论证,使我们能够为具有局部数据的逆问题建立唯一性结果。此外,我们还设法考虑了更广泛的势。
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引用次数: 0
Uniqueness of an inverse cavity scattering problem for the time-harmonic biharmonic wave equation 时谐双谐波方程反腔散射问题的唯一性
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad438c
Heping Dong, Peijun Li
This paper addresses an inverse cavity scattering problem associated with the time-harmonic biharmonic wave equation in two dimensions. The objective is to determine the domain or shape of the cavity. The Green's representations are demonstrated for the solution to the boundary value problem, and the one-to-one correspondence is confirmed between the Helmholtz component of biharmonic waves and the resulting far-field patterns. Two mixed reciprocity relations are deduced, linking the scattered field generated by plane waves to the far-field pattern produced by various types of point sources. Furthermore, the symmetry relations are explored for the scattered fields generated by point sources. Finally, we present two uniqueness results for the inverse problem by utilizing both far-field patterns and phaseless near-field data.
本文探讨了与二维时谐双谐波方程相关的反向空腔散射问题。其目的是确定空腔的域或形状。本文证明了边界值问题解的格林表示法,并确认了双谐波的亥姆霍兹分量与所产生的远场模式之间的一一对应关系。推导出两种混合互易关系,将平面波产生的散射场与各类点源产生的远场模式联系起来。此外,我们还探讨了点源产生的散射场的对称关系。最后,我们利用远场模式和无相位近场数据,给出了逆问题的两个唯一性结果。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of the initial data from the trace of the solutions on an infinite time cylinder of damped wave equations 从阻尼波方程无限时间圆柱体上的解的轨迹重构初始数据
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad42cd
Seongyeon Kim, Sunghwan Moon, Ihyeok Seo
In this paper, we consider two types of damped wave equations: the weakly damped equation and the strongly damped equation. We recover the initial velocity from the trace of the solution on a space-time cylinder. This inverse problem is related to Photoacoustic Tomography (PAT), a hybrid medical imaging technique. PAT is based on generating acoustic waves inside of an object of interest and one of the mathematical problem in PAT is reconstructing the initial velocity from the solution of the wave equation measured on the outside of object. Using the spherical harmonics and spectral theorem, we demonstrate a way to recover the initial velocity.
本文考虑了两类阻尼波方程:弱阻尼方程和强阻尼方程。我们通过时空圆柱体上的解的轨迹来恢复初始速度。这个逆问题与混合医学成像技术光声断层扫描(PAT)有关。光声断层扫描是基于在感兴趣的物体内部产生声波,而光声断层扫描的数学问题之一就是从物体外部测量到的波方程的解中重建初始速度。利用球面谐波和频谱定理,我们展示了一种恢复初始速度的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A novel variational approach for multiphoton microscopy image restoration: from PSF estimation to 3D deconvolution 用于多光子显微镜图像复原的新型变分法:从 PSF 估计到 3D 解卷积
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad3c67
Julien Ajdenbaum, Emilie Chouzenoux, Claire Lefort, Ségolène Martin and Jean-Christophe Pesquet
In multi-photon microscopy (MPM), a recent in-vivo fluorescence microscopy system, the task of image restoration can be decomposed into two interlinked inverse problems: firstly, the characterization of the point spread function (PSF) and subsequently, the deconvolution (i.e. deblurring) to remove the PSF effect, and reduce noise. The acquired MPM image quality is critically affected by PSF blurring and intense noise. The PSF in MPM is highly spread in 3D and is not well characterized, presenting high variability with respect to the observed objects. This makes the restoration of MPM images challenging. Common PSF estimation methods in fluorescence microscopy, including MPM, involve capturing images of sub-resolution beads, followed by quantifying the resulting ellipsoidal 3D spot. In this work, we revisit this approach, coping with its inherent limitations in terms of accuracy and practicality. We estimate the PSF from the observation of relatively large beads (approximately 1 in diameter). This goes through the formulation and resolution of an original non-convex minimization problem, for which we propose a proximal alternating method along with convergence guarantees. Following the PSF estimation step, we then introduce an innovative strategy to deal with the high level multiplicative noise degrading the acquisitions. We rely on a heteroscedastic noise model for which we estimate the parameters. We then solve a constrained optimization problem to restore the image, accounting for the estimated PSF and noise, while allowing a minimal hyper-parameter tuning. Theoretical guarantees are given for the restoration algorithm. These algorithmic contributions lead to an end-to-end pipeline for 3D image restoration in MPM, that we share as a publicly available Python software. We demonstrate its effectiveness through several experiments on both simulated and real data.
在多光子显微镜(MPM)这一最新的体内荧光显微系统中,图像修复任务可分解为两个相互关联的逆问题:首先是点扩散函数(PSF)的表征,然后是去卷积(即去模糊),以消除 PSF 效应并降低噪声。获取的 MPM 图像质量受到 PSF 模糊和强烈噪声的严重影响。MPM 中的 PSF 在三维空间中高度分散,特性不佳,与观测对象之间存在很大差异。这使得 MPM 图像的还原具有挑战性。荧光显微镜(包括 MPM)中常用的 PSF 估算方法包括捕捉亚分辨率珠子图像,然后量化由此产生的椭圆形三维光斑。在这项工作中,我们重新审视了这种方法,解决了其在准确性和实用性方面的固有局限。我们通过观测相对较大的珠子(直径约为 1)来估算 PSF。为此,我们提出了一种近似交替法,并提供了收敛保证。在 PSF 估计步骤之后,我们引入了一种创新策略来处理影响采集效果的高水平乘法噪声。我们依靠一个异速噪声模型来估计参数。然后,我们解决了一个约束优化问题,以恢复图像,同时考虑到估计的 PSF 和噪声,并允许最小的超参数调整。我们给出了还原算法的理论保证。通过这些算法的贡献,我们在 MPM 中建立了端到端的 3D 图像修复管道,并将其作为一个公开的 Python 软件与大家分享。我们通过对模拟数据和真实数据的多次实验证明了该软件的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A residual fully convolutional network (Res-FCN) for electromagnetic inversion of high contrast scatterers at an arbitrary frequency within a wide frequency band 用于宽频带内任意频率高对比度散射体电磁反演的残差全卷积网络 (Res-FCN)
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad4171
Hao-Jie Hu, Jiawen Li, Li-Ye Xiao, Yu Cheng, Qing Huo Liu
Many successful machine learning methods have been developed for electromagnetic inverse scattering problems. However, so far, their inversion has been performed only at the specifically trained frequencies. To make the machine learning based inversion method more generalizable for realistic engineering applications, this work proposes a residual fully convolutional network (Res-FCN) to perform EM inversion of high contrast scatterers at an arbitrary frequency within a wide frequency band. The proposed Res-FCN combines the advantages of the Res-Net and the fully convolutional network (FCN). Res-FCN consists of an encoder and a decoder: the encoder is employed to extract high-dimensional features from the measured scattered field through the residual frameworks, while the decoder is employed to map from the high-dimensional features extracted by the encoder to the electrical parameter distribution in the inversion region by the up-sample layer and the residual frameworks. Four numerical examples verify that the proposed Res-FCN can achieve good performance in the 2-D EM inversion problem for high contrast scatterers with anti-noise ability at an arbitrary frequency point within a wide frequency band.
针对电磁反向散射问题,已经开发出许多成功的机器学习方法。然而,迄今为止,它们的反演仅在特定训练频率下进行。为了使基于机器学习的反演方法在实际工程应用中更具通用性,本研究提出了一种残差全卷积网络(Res-FCN),用于在宽频带内的任意频率上对高对比度散射体进行电磁反演。所提出的残差全卷积网络(Res-FCN)结合了残差网络和全卷积网络(FCN)的优点。Res-FCN 由编码器和解码器组成:编码器通过残差框架从测量散射场中提取高维特征,而解码器则通过上采样层和残差框架将编码器提取的高维特征映射到反演区域的电参数分布。四个数值示例验证了所提出的 Res-FCN 能够在宽频带内任意频率点对具有抗噪能力的高对比度散射体的二维电磁反演问题中取得良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
3D Poissonian image deblurring via patch-based tensor logarithmic Schatten-p minimization 通过基于补丁的张量对数 Schatten-p 最小化实现三维泊松图像去模糊
IF 2.1 2区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6420/ad40c9
Jian Lu, Lin Huang, Xiaoxia Liu, Ning Xie, Qingtang Jiang, Yuru Zou
In medical and biological image processing, multi-dimensional images are often corrupted by blur and Poisson noise. In this paper, we first propose a new tensor logarithmic Schatten-$p$ (t-log-$S_p$) low-rank measure and a tensor iteratively reweighted Schatten-$p$ minimization (t-IRSpM) algorithm for minimizing such measure. Furthermore, we adopt this low-rank measure to regularize the non-local tensors formed by similar 3D image patches and develop a patch-based non-local low-rank model. The data fidelity term of the model characterizes the Poisson noise distribution and blur operator. The optimization model is further solved by an alternating minimization technique combined with variable splitting. Experimental results tested on 3D fluorescence microscope images show that the proposed patch-based tensor logarithmic Schatten-$p$ minimization (TLSpM) method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of image evaluation metrics and visual quality.
在医学和生物图像处理中,多维图像经常受到模糊和泊松噪声的破坏。在本文中,我们首先提出了一种新的张量对数 Schatten-$p$ (t-log-$S_p$)低秩度量和一种张量迭代加权 Schatten-$p$ 最小化(t-IRSpM)算法来最小化这种度量。此外,我们还采用这种低秩度量对相似三维图像斑块形成的非局部张量进行正则化,并建立了基于斑块的非局部低秩模型。该模型的数据保真项描述了泊松噪声分布和模糊算子。该优化模型通过交替最小化技术与变量分割相结合进一步求解。在三维荧光显微镜图像上测试的实验结果表明,所提出的基于补丁的张量对数沙腾-$p$最小化(TLSpM)方法在图像评价指标和视觉质量方面优于最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Inverse Problems
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