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Biosorption of Hexavalent Chromium Cr(VI) using Microalgae Scenedesmus sp as Environmental Bioindicator 微藻对六价铬Cr(VI)的生物吸附研究
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i4.5188
R. Kartika, A. H. Ritonga, L. Sulastri, Siti Nurliana, Deddy Irawan, P. Simanjuntak
. Scenedesmus sp. is a freshwater green alga that functions as an ionic biosorbent and can also be a bioindicator for water contaminated with hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) ion. This study aimed to observe the growth of Scenedesmus sp. exposed to Cr(VI) ion at various concentrations and analyze the remaining Cr(VI) ion that did not undergo biosorption by microalgae. This research was conducted on Scenedesmus sp. microalgae growth media using five bioreactors, each with a different Cr(VI) ion exposure concentration. The remaining ion in the growth media was analyzed for its concentration with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer at time variations with an interval of two days. Maximum biosorption with exposure to Cr(VI) occurred at a concentration of 1.0 ppm on day 12 of 99.93%. At concentrations of 5.0 ppm and 7.0 ppm, microalgae growth was very poor, indicating the medium was toxic.
. Scenedesmus sp.是一种淡水绿藻,具有离子生物吸附剂的功能,也可以作为六价铬(Cr(VI))离子污染水的生物指示剂。本研究旨在观察不同浓度Cr(VI)离子对Scenedesmus sp.生长的影响,并分析未被微藻生物吸附的剩余Cr(VI)离子。本研究在Scenedesmus sp.微藻生长培养基上采用5个不同Cr(VI)离子暴露浓度的生物反应器进行。用紫外-可见分光光度计测定生长介质中剩余离子的浓度,时间间隔为2天。暴露于浓度为1.0 ppm的Cr(VI)时,第12天的生物吸收率达到99.93%。在5.0 ppm和7.0 ppm浓度下,微藻生长非常差,说明培养基有毒。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Product–Service Systems Supply Chain Capabilities: Construct and Instrument Development 评估产品服务系统供应链能力:构建和工具开发
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i4.5581
Dian Retno Sari Dewi, Y. Hermanto, S. Pittayachawan, Elizabeth Tait
. Product – service systems (PSS) has become a major subject of concern for many industries because of their benefits and the possibilities to reduce negative environmental impacts and address environmental sustainability concerns. Despite the benefits of PSS, little empirical research has been conducted to investigate the PSS supply chain (SC) capabilities constructs. This study offers original contributions to the valid and reliable construct and instrument development to measure the PSS SC capabilities. A systematic approach was employed to develop and validate an instrument for evaluating the PSS SC capabilities. This comprises specifying domains of constructs, generating a sample of items, conducting interrater agreement analysis, testing non-response bias, and assessing the instrument using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The validity of the proposed model was tested using structural equation modeling based on a large-scale online survey from 447 participants working for motorcycle service partners. The result shows seven distinctive PSS SC capabilities constructs, namely knowledge assessment, partner development, co-evolving, reflexive control, re-conceptualization, innovative service delivery, and sustainable product – service capability. The development of the instrument contributes a validated tool for companies to measure their PSS SC capabilities.
. 产品服务系统(PSS)已成为许多行业关注的主要主题,因为它们的好处和减少对环境的负面影响和解决环境可持续性问题的可能性。尽管PSS有诸多好处,但很少有实证研究对PSS供应链(SC)能力构建进行调查。本研究为有效、可靠的建构和工具开发提供了原创性的贡献。采用系统的方法来开发和验证用于评估PSS SC能力的仪器。这包括指定结构域,生成项目样本,进行交互协议分析,测试非反应偏差,以及使用探索性因素分析(EFA)和验证性因素分析(CFA)评估工具。基于447名摩托车服务合作伙伴的大规模在线调查,采用结构方程模型对模型的有效性进行了检验。研究结果显示,PSS供应链的7种能力建构,分别是知识评估、伙伴发展、协同演化、反思性控制、再概念化、创新服务交付和可持续产品服务能力。该仪器的开发为公司衡量其PSS SC能力提供了一个经过验证的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Ergonomics Considerations in Air Traffic Conflict Detection and Resolution 空中交通冲突检测与解决的人机工程学考虑
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i4.5908
F. Trapsilawati, Fan Li, Liu Yisi
. The latest global air traffic shows a positive sign of a tremendous recovery in worldwide air traffic post-pandemic. This paper aims at providing a systematic literature review on air traffic conflict detection and resolution (CDR) in air traffic control (ATC) from ergonomics perspectives and developing a framework underlying the CDR processes to retort the bounce-back of air traffic density. A preferred reporting item for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was adopted to conduct the review of prior publications in ATC CDR. Based on the 35 literatures reviewed, a framework of CDR is produced highlighting the key aspects of ATC as a sociotechnical system including humans, environment, interface/system, and task. The present study also sheds light on future research directions covering acceleration of ATC proficiency, design of ATC systems, analysis of global traffic patterns, ATC automation transparency, and task designs to enhance air traffic safety and efficiency. The take-away points from the growing body of literatures on ATC CDR are discussed further in this paper.
. 最新的全球空中交通显示出大流行后全球空中交通大幅复苏的积极迹象。本文旨在从人体工程学的角度对空中交通管制(ATC)中的空中交通冲突检测和解决(CDR)进行系统的文献综述,并建立一个CDR过程的基础框架,以反驳空中交通密度的反弹。采用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)对ATC CDR中的先前出版物进行审查。在回顾了35篇文献的基础上,本文提出了一个CDR框架,强调了ATC作为一个社会技术系统的关键方面,包括人、环境、界面/系统和任务。未来的研究方向包括提高空中交通管制的熟练程度、设计空中交通管制系统、分析全球交通模式、空中交通管制自动化透明度和任务设计,以提高空中交通安全和效率。本文从越来越多的ATC CDR文献中进一步讨论了要点。
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引用次数: 1
A Simple Technique for the Corrosion Inhibition of Underwater Cannonball from a Shipwreck 沉船水下炮弹的一种简单缓蚀技术
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i4.4240
R. Riyanto, M. Jazuli, I. Sahroni, M. M. Musawwa, Nahar Cahyandaru, E. Wahyuni
. This study aims to conserve the underwater cannonball before storing it in a museum. Removing the protective crust of iron artifacts without the correct and proper method can cause rapid corrosion. To prevent damage, artifacts must be conserved in the right solution. Conservation was conducted in four stages during this research project. The first stage is the identification of weathering, and the second stage is the analysis and characterization of the corroded surface using a microscope, XRD (X-ray diffraction), XRF (X-ray fluorescence), and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). The third stage is the passivation/deactivation process, achieved using sodium hydroxide, soapy water and kaffir lime water. The fourth stage is stabilizing/coating the iron cannonball underwater heritage materials as soon as possible using microcrystalline wax to prevent further corrosion. This stage should solve the conservation problems associated with the object so that the object can last for a long time. Dry and wet-activated corrosion was characterized by applying XRD to the obtained mineral akageneite. The akageneite minerals were actively corroded and contained high concentrations of Cl atoms revealing dry and wet activated corrosion of 66.60% and 64.96%, respectively. After being conserved with several steps and NaOH, soapy water and kaffir lime water, inactive corrosion was observed. Based on the results of the analysis performed with XRF, the cannonball does not contain Cl, and the Fe content is 98.99%. The conservation method used in this research is excellent and appropriate for conserving cultural heritage materials, including underwater iron cannonballs.
。这项研究的目的是在将水下炮弹储存在博物馆之前对其进行保护。如果没有正确的方法去除铁质工件的保护壳,会造成工件的快速腐蚀。为了防止损坏,工件必须保存在正确的解决方案中。在本研究项目中,保育工作分四个阶段进行。第一阶段是风化鉴定,第二阶段是利用显微镜、XRD (x射线衍射)、XRF (x射线荧光)和SEM(扫描电子显微镜)对腐蚀表面进行分析和表征。第三阶段是钝化/失活过程,使用氢氧化钠、肥皂水和kaffir石灰水来实现。第四阶段是使用微晶蜡尽快稳定/涂层铁炮弹水下遗产材料,以防止进一步腐蚀。这个阶段应该解决与对象相关的保护问题,使对象能够持续很长时间。利用x射线衍射(XRD)对得到的赤霉素矿物进行了干湿活化腐蚀表征。赤霉素矿物具有活性腐蚀,含高浓度Cl原子,干腐蚀率为66.60%,湿腐蚀率为64.96%。经NaOH、肥皂水和kaffir石灰水多次保存后,观察到无活性腐蚀。根据XRF分析结果,炮弹不含Cl,铁含量为98.99%。本研究采用的保护方法对于保护包括水下铁炮弹在内的文化遗产材料是非常优秀的。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Phycocyanin Extraction from Dry Spirulina platensis Powder by Freezing-Thawing Pre-treatment 冻融预处理强化干螺旋藻粉中藻蓝蛋白的提取
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i4.5169
E. Sulistiawati, R. Rochmadi, M. Hidayat, A. Budiman
. Phycocyanin (PC) is a bioactive compound that can function as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer agent. It can act as a potential material in preventing COVID-19 and curing those suffering from it. Spirulina platensis (SP) is one of the microalgae rich in proteins and PC. This study aimed to determine the optimum PC extraction from SP, using distilled water as solvent through freezing-thawing pre-treatment. The variables set in the investigation were water content in SP before freezing (24.7-84.9 % wet basis), soaking time (0.25, 1, 2, and 6 hours), raw materials’ storage period (1 -13 months), freezing time (1-141 days), and the (solvent/biomass) ratio (20-440 mL/g). Spirulina platensis powder was soaked, frozen, thawed, and extracted in batch operation. The residue was extracted with the same solvent. The PC concentration in the filtrate was determined by measuring its absorbance using a spectrophotometer at wavelengths 615 and 652 nm. The experiment gave the optimum yield at a water content of 81.9% (wet basis), soaking time of 6 hours, freezing time of 1 day, and a solvent-to-biomass ratio of 100 mL/g. The optimum storage period of the raw material was one month. The phycocyanin IC 50 value of 1.485 mg/L.
. 藻蓝蛋白(PC)是一种具有抗氧化、抗炎、免疫调节和抗癌作用的生物活性化合物。它可以作为预防COVID-19和治疗患者的潜在材料。螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis, SP)是一类富含蛋白质和PC的微藻。本研究以蒸馏水为溶剂,通过冻融预处理,确定从SP中提取PC的最佳工艺条件。研究变量为冷冻前SP含水量(24.7- 84.9%湿基)、浸泡时间(0.25、1、2和6小时)、原料储存期(1 -13个月)、冷冻时间(1-141天)和(溶剂/生物质)比(20-440 mL/g)。采用浸泡、冷冻、解冻、分批提取的方法对螺旋藻粉进行提取。用相同的溶剂提取残渣。用分光光度计测定滤液在615和652nm波长处的吸光度,测定滤液中PC的浓度。实验结果表明,最佳产率为含水量81.9%(湿基),浸泡时间6小时,冷冻时间1天,溶剂比为100 mL/g。该原料的最佳贮存期为1个月。藻蓝蛋白ic50值为1.485 mg/L。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of End-of-Life Vehicle Management in Indonesia from the Perspectives of Regulation and Social Opinion 从法规和社会舆论的角度分析印尼的报废车辆管理
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.5639
Charli Sitinjak, R. Ismail, R. Fajar, E. Bantu, L. Shalahuddin, Siti Yubaidah, W. F. Simanullang, V. Šimić
. The huge automotive industry in Indonesia has had a major impact on the environment and health caused by ELV. An ELV is a vehicle that has reached the end of life due to age or cannot be reused because of accidents and high repair costs. The absence of procedures and laws in Indonesia related to the driving of this vehicle resulted in the dismantling of ELV, and its management was carried out on an original and unstructured basis. As a result, emissions of gases and toxic substances are released into the environment. To reduce this problem, implementing ELV management must be done. Implementing this ELV policy requires the cooperation of all stakeholders (government, automotive industry, and the community). Therefore, this study aims to understand the laws related to ELV and its implementation in neighboring countries and explore public perceptions of ELV management in Indonesia. The study was divided into two phases. The first phase reviewed literature related to ELV laws, and the second was surveyed with questionnaires. The results obtained from this research show that public awareness and acceptance of the application of ELV are still very low. In addition, the regulations that have been applied to check the feasibility of vehicles are proven unable to cut down the number of old vehicles.
. 印度尼西亚庞大的汽车工业对电动汽车造成的环境和健康产生了重大影响。ELV是一种由于老化或由于事故和高维修成本而无法重复使用的车辆。由于印度尼西亚缺乏与驾驶该车辆有关的程序和法律,导致ELV被拆解,其管理在原始和非结构化的基础上进行。结果,气体和有毒物质被排放到环境中。为了减少这个问题,必须实施ELV管理。实施这项低成本汽车政策需要所有利益相关者(政府、汽车行业和社区)的合作。因此,本研究旨在了解与ELV相关的法律及其在邻国的实施情况,并探讨印尼公众对ELV管理的看法。研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段是文献综述,第二阶段是问卷调查。本研究结果表明,公众对ELV应用的认知度和接受度仍然很低。此外,用于检查车辆可行性的规定被证明无法减少旧车辆的数量。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Lanthanum-based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrolyte Composite with Enhanced Thermochemical Stability toward Perovskite Cathode 具有增强钙钛矿阴极热化学稳定性的新型镧基固体氧化物燃料电池电解质复合材料
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.5189
A. Noviyanti, Yoga Trianzar Malik, U. Pratomo, D. G. Syarif
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引用次数: 0
Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using the AHP Multicriteria Method 用AHP多准则法分析管壳式换热器的热力和流体动力性能
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.6000
Karol Yuliete Ravelo-Mendivelso, M. Villate-Fonseca, J. D. Hernández-Vásquez, Orlando Miguel Miranda-Samper, Pedro Jessid Pacheco-Torres, Manuel J. Campuzano
. The goal of this work is to identify the best alternatives that allow for improving the thermal efficiency of a shell and tube heat exchanger in real operating conditions. The main motivation for carrying out the research is based on the need identified, together with the oil, natural gas, and alternative energy industry, to analyze and learn about the main criteria that directly impact the thermal efficiency of a heat exchanger. The applied methodology was based on the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) multicriteria method. Three relevant criteria were identified: Thermodynamic, Hydrodynamic, and Economic. Additionally, a complete analysis of 9 sub-criteria (i.e. energy and exergetic analysis of the process, analysis of the thermodynamic properties of the fluids; pressure drop, volumetric flow of hot and cold fluids; energy costs, maintenance, operation and geometry of the heat exchanger) allowed us to conclude that the best strategy to increase the thermal efficiency of a heat exchanger in real operating conditions consists of using innovative online cleaning prototypes that use abrasive spheres. This will allow the heat exchanger to be cleaned simultaneously with its operation, reducing downtime and maintenance times/costs.
。这项工作的目标是确定在实际操作条件下,能够提高管壳式热交换器热效率的最佳替代方案。开展这项研究的主要动机是基于确定的需求,以及石油、天然气和替代能源行业,分析和了解直接影响热交换器热效率的主要标准。应用的方法是基于AHP(层次分析法)多准则法。确定了三个相关标准:热力学、流体力学和经济。此外,9个子标准的完整分析(即过程的能量和火用分析,流体的热力学性质分析;冷热流体的压降、体积流量;能源成本、维护、操作和热交换器的几何形状)使我们得出结论,在实际操作条件下,提高热交换器热效率的最佳策略是使用创新的在线清洁原型,使用研磨球。这将允许热交换器在运行的同时进行清洁,减少停机时间和维护时间/成本。
{"title":"Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Using the AHP Multicriteria Method","authors":"Karol Yuliete Ravelo-Mendivelso, M. Villate-Fonseca, J. D. Hernández-Vásquez, Orlando Miguel Miranda-Samper, Pedro Jessid Pacheco-Torres, Manuel J. Campuzano","doi":"10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.6000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.6000","url":null,"abstract":". The goal of this work is to identify the best alternatives that allow for improving the thermal efficiency of a shell and tube heat exchanger in real operating conditions. The main motivation for carrying out the research is based on the need identified, together with the oil, natural gas, and alternative energy industry, to analyze and learn about the main criteria that directly impact the thermal efficiency of a heat exchanger. The applied methodology was based on the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) multicriteria method. Three relevant criteria were identified: Thermodynamic, Hydrodynamic, and Economic. Additionally, a complete analysis of 9 sub-criteria (i.e. energy and exergetic analysis of the process, analysis of the thermodynamic properties of the fluids; pressure drop, volumetric flow of hot and cold fluids; energy costs, maintenance, operation and geometry of the heat exchanger) allowed us to conclude that the best strategy to increase the thermal efficiency of a heat exchanger in real operating conditions consists of using innovative online cleaning prototypes that use abrasive spheres. This will allow the heat exchanger to be cleaned simultaneously with its operation, reducing downtime and maintenance times/costs.","PeriodicalId":50285,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Management","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89810478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Bittern Recovery Facility Using Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming: Centralized, Decentralized, and Hybrid Scenarios 基于混合整数非线性规划的卤水回收设施分析:集中、分散和混合方案
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.5437
E. Widodo, Furqon Sandiva Utomo Putra, D. Hartanto, N. Arvitrida, A. Bagastyo, I. Warmadewanthi, T. Soehartanto
{"title":"Analysis of Bittern Recovery Facility Using Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming: Centralized, Decentralized, and Hybrid Scenarios","authors":"E. Widodo, Furqon Sandiva Utomo Putra, D. Hartanto, N. Arvitrida, A. Bagastyo, I. Warmadewanthi, T. Soehartanto","doi":"10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.5437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.5437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50285,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Technology Management","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73579182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Term Wind Energy Resource Prediction Using Weather Research Forecasting Model for a Location in Indonesia 利用天气研究预报模型对印度尼西亚某地的短期风能资源进行预测
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v14i3.5803
D. G. Cendrawati, N. Hesty, B. Pranoto, A. Aminuddin, A. Kuncoro, A. Fudholi
. This study presents the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) with the 5-km horizontal grid as a tool for wind energy forecasting within and along the Indonesian coast for the next 72 hours. The modeled data is then validated using wind measurements from the meteorological mast in East Sumba at several heights. Global Forecast System (GFS) operational forecasting data with a resolution of 0.25 degrees are used as the initial and boundary conditions (IC/BC) model. The findings demonstrate that wind speed and wind power density are much higher above ground level (50 m) than at ground level (10 m) and are significantly higher towards the shore than inland. The model slightly overpredicts low-level wind speeds. The results suggest that the WRF model is feasible for forecasting Indonesia's wind flow and wind energy.
。本研究展示了天气研究与预报(WRF)在未来72小时内将5公里水平网格作为预测印尼沿海及其沿岸风能的工具。然后利用东松巴气象桅杆在几个高度上的风测量来验证模型数据。采用分辨率为0.25度的全球预报系统(GFS)业务预报数据作为初始和边界条件(IC/BC)模型。研究结果表明,风速和风力密度在地面以上(50米)远高于地面(10米),而向海岸的风速和风力密度明显高于内陆。该模型略微高估了低层风速。结果表明,WRF模型对印度尼西亚的风流和风能预报是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Technology Management
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