Si la práctica de referir a una sola “lengua quechua” es incorrecta porque ello no reconoce las distintas “lenguas quechuas” habladas en los países andinos, entonces, ¿cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? En este trabajo, se propone una cantidad aproximada basada en una aplicación a la literatura quechuista de los criterios más relevantes para la distinción lengua/dialecto: (1) grado de intercomprensión, (2) cercanía fonológica-morfosintáctica,(3) correspondencia léxica, (4) perspectivas sociolingüistas y (5) fragmentación geográfica. Sumando cada región quechuahablante individualmente, se llega a un total de aproximadamente 12~17 lenguas. Este resultado subraya la diversidad de la familia quechua tanto para la lingüística como para las políticas públicas y comunitarias, que podrían tener más éxito si, en vez de promocionar la estandarización, valoraran la diversidad.
{"title":"¿Cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? Una estimación del número de lenguas quechuas","authors":"Gladys Camacho Rios, Simeon Floyd, Félix Julca Guerrero","doi":"10.18800/lexis.202401.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/lexis.202401.002","url":null,"abstract":"Si la práctica de referir a una sola “lengua quechua” es incorrecta porque ello no reconoce las distintas “lenguas quechuas” habladas en los países andinos, entonces, ¿cuántas lenguas quechuas hay? En este trabajo, se propone una cantidad aproximada basada en una aplicación a la literatura quechuista de los criterios más relevantes para la distinción lengua/dialecto: (1) grado de intercomprensión, (2) cercanía fonológica-morfosintáctica,(3) correspondencia léxica, (4) perspectivas sociolingüistas y (5) fragmentación geográfica. Sumando cada región quechuahablante individualmente, se llega a un total de aproximadamente 12~17 lenguas. Este resultado subraya la diversidad de la familia quechua tanto para la lingüística como para las políticas públicas y comunitarias, que podrían tener más éxito si, en vez de promocionar la estandarización, valoraran la diversidad.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":" 52","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-14DOI: 10.18800/lexis.202401.006
Soraya Almansa Ibáñez
En el presente trabajo se analiza el impacto que tuvo Alejo Venegas del Busto y su obra, la Breve declaración de las sentencias y vocablos obscuros, en el Tesoro de la lengua castellana o española de Sebastián de Covarrubias, así como en diferentes títulos de siglos posteriores, donde aparece como autoridad etimológica. Este glosario es un anexo a la obra de espíritu erasmista Agonía del tránsito de la muerte (1543) que, a pesar de no tener un planteamiento diccionarístico, ha contribuido de manera signi-ficativa a la praxis lexicográfica. Se ha realizado una búsqueda detallada de las voces acreditadas en el glosario veneguiano para conocer aquellas que han tenido mayor influencia en el trabajo de Covarrubias y en otros trabajos representativos del panorama lexicográfico español. El propósito es profundizar en el conocimiento de los escritos de Venegas para determinar cuál ha sido su contribución a la obra de Covarrubias, así como a la historia de la lexicografía.
本文分析了阿莱霍-维内加斯-德尔-布斯托 (Alejo Venegas del Busto) 和他的作品--《关于晦涩难懂的句子和词汇的简短声明》--在塞巴斯蒂安-德-科瓦鲁比亚斯 (Sebastián de Covarrubias) 的《卡斯蒂利亚语或西班牙语词典》中的影响，以及他作为词源学权威出现在后来几个世纪的不同书名中的影响。这本词汇表是伊拉斯谟派作品《Agonía del tránsito de la muerte》（1543 年）的附件，该作品尽管没有采用词典的方法，但对词典学实践做出了重大贡献。我们对《Venegian 词汇表》中被认可的词汇进行了详细搜索，以找出那些对科瓦鲁比亚斯的作品以及西班牙词典全景中其他代表作影响最大的词汇。这样做的目的是加深我们对维内加斯著作的了解，以确定他对科瓦鲁比亚斯的著作以及词典学史做出了哪些贡献。
{"title":"La proyección de la \"Breve declaración de vocablos oscuros\" de Alejo Venegas en el \"Tesoro\" de Covarrubias y otros repertorios lexicográficos de los siglos XVIII-XX","authors":"Soraya Almansa Ibáñez","doi":"10.18800/lexis.202401.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18800/lexis.202401.006","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo se analiza el impacto que tuvo Alejo Venegas del Busto y su obra, la Breve declaración de las sentencias y vocablos obscuros, en el Tesoro de la lengua castellana o española de Sebastián de Covarrubias, así como en diferentes títulos de siglos posteriores, donde aparece como autoridad etimológica. Este glosario es un anexo a la obra de espíritu erasmista Agonía del tránsito de la muerte (1543) que, a pesar de no tener un planteamiento diccionarístico, ha contribuido de manera signi-ficativa a la praxis lexicográfica. Se ha realizado una búsqueda detallada de las voces acreditadas en el glosario veneguiano para conocer aquellas que han tenido mayor influencia en el trabajo de Covarrubias y en otros trabajos representativos del panorama lexicográfico español. El propósito es profundizar en el conocimiento de los escritos de Venegas para determinar cuál ha sido su contribución a la obra de Covarrubias, así como a la historia de la lexicografía.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141833995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blandine Pennec, Les mots de la Covid-19. Étude linguistique d’un corpus français et britannique","authors":"Frédérique Brisset","doi":"10.4000/lexis.7985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lexis.7985","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"72 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/007
Federico Tanozzi
In the vast bloodshed of the Ilioupersis, the king of Troy Priam – an old man, burdened with sufferances – faces death by the hands of Neoptolemus, Achilles’ young son. Far from the mercy shown by his father towards Priam in Iliad 24, Neoptolemus is eager to slaughter the king on the very altar of Zeus Herkeios, forsaking the protection granted to a suppliant and violating the heroic behavioural ethos. The three accounts of Priam’s death here discussed – Vergil’s Aeneid 2, Quintus of Smyrna’s Posthomerica 13, Triphiodorus’ Halosis Iliou – rather than focusing on the thematic structure of a hikesia-scene, elaborate on the motifs of a paradoxical and perverted monomachia.
{"title":"L’antiduello, ovvero della morte di Priamo","authors":"Federico Tanozzi","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/007","url":null,"abstract":"In the vast bloodshed of the Ilioupersis, the king of Troy Priam – an old man, burdened with sufferances – faces death by the hands of Neoptolemus, Achilles’ young son. Far from the mercy shown by his father towards Priam in Iliad 24, Neoptolemus is eager to slaughter the king on the very altar of Zeus Herkeios, forsaking the protection granted to a suppliant and violating the heroic behavioural ethos. The three accounts of Priam’s death here discussed – Vergil’s Aeneid 2, Quintus of Smyrna’s Posthomerica 13, Triphiodorus’ Halosis Iliou – rather than focusing on the thematic structure of a hikesia-scene, elaborate on the motifs of a paradoxical and perverted monomachia.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"50 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139174110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/009
Andrea Taddei
Recensione di Kapellos, A. (ed.) (2023). The Orators and their Treatment of the Recent Past. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 541 pp. Trends in Classics 133.
Recensione di Kapellos, A. (ed.) (2023).The Orators and their Treatment of the Recent Past.柏林；波士顿：De Gruyter, 541 pp.古典文学趋势 133。
{"title":"Angelos Kapellos. «The Orators and their Treatment of the Recent Past»","authors":"Andrea Taddei","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/009","url":null,"abstract":"Recensione di Kapellos, A. (ed.) (2023). The Orators and their Treatment of the Recent Past. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter, 541 pp. Trends in Classics 133.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/001
Vittorio Acerbi
This contribution analyses the extremely rare occurrences in homeric poetry of wholly spondaic lines, a peculiar form of dactilic hexameter whose metra have their elementum biceps always realised by a long syllable. After examining controversial cases and stating their belonging to that category, it is worth wondering whether and when behind the use of so composed sequences of six spondees we can see the poet’s intention to give expressiveness to these lines and suggest or emphasize with them a solemn or slow rhythm, or the effort of an action.
{"title":"Gli esametri olospondiaci nella poesia omerica","authors":"Vittorio Acerbi","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/001","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution analyses the extremely rare occurrences in homeric poetry of wholly spondaic lines, a peculiar form of dactilic hexameter whose metra have their elementum biceps always realised by a long syllable. After examining controversial cases and stating their belonging to that category, it is worth wondering whether and when behind the use of so composed sequences of six spondees we can see the poet’s intention to give expressiveness to these lines and suggest or emphasize with them a solemn or slow rhythm, or the effort of an action.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"104 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/004
Michele Di Bello
In Euripides’ fragmentary Hypsipyle (frag. 752‑69 K.) the seer Amphiaraus plays many and crucial roles: he first unwittingly causes Hypsipyle’s troubles, then becomes her saviour and prevents her execution; he also acts as a messenger of Opheltes’ death; finally, he is responsible for the recognition between Hypsipyle and her two sons. In Greek tragedy there is not another character who plays so many and so important roles in the same drama: Hypsipyle’s Amphiaraus is absolutely one of a kind, a product of Euripides’ late and experimental period of activity as a dramatist. This paper aims to analyse each of the roles played by the seer in this tragedy to evaluate the uniqueness and complexity of his dramaturgical function.
{"title":"Μάντις πολύτροπος: i ruoli di Anfiarao nell’Ipsipile di Euripide","authors":"Michele Di Bello","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/004","url":null,"abstract":"In Euripides’ fragmentary Hypsipyle (frag. 752‑69 K.) the seer Amphiaraus plays many and crucial roles: he first unwittingly causes Hypsipyle’s troubles, then becomes her saviour and prevents her execution; he also acts as a messenger of Opheltes’ death; finally, he is responsible for the recognition between Hypsipyle and her two sons. In Greek tragedy there is not another character who plays so many and so important roles in the same drama: Hypsipyle’s Amphiaraus is absolutely one of a kind, a product of Euripides’ late and experimental period of activity as a dramatist. This paper aims to analyse each of the roles played by the seer in this tragedy to evaluate the uniqueness and complexity of his dramaturgical function.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/012
Paolo Monella
Recensione di Balbo, A. (2021). Materiali e metodi per una didattica multimediale del latino. Bologna: Pàtron, 168 pp.
回顾 Balbo, A. (2021)。拉丁语多媒体教学的材料和方法》。博洛尼亚：Pàtron，168 页。
{"title":"Andrea Balbo. Materiali e metodi per una didattica multimediale del latino","authors":"Paolo Monella","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/012","url":null,"abstract":"Recensione di Balbo, A. (2021). Materiali e metodi per una didattica multimediale del latino. Bologna: Pàtron, 168 pp.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139172716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/011
Sara Borrello
Recensione di Treggiari, S. (2019). Servilia and Her Family. Oxford: Oxford University Press, XXI+378 pp.
Recensione di Treggiari, S. (2019).赛维里娅和她的家庭》。牛津：牛津大学出版社，XXI+378 页。
{"title":"Susan Treggiari. Servilia and Her Family","authors":"Sara Borrello","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/011","url":null,"abstract":"Recensione di Treggiari, S. (2019). Servilia and Her Family. Oxford: Oxford University Press, XXI+378 pp.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"43 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-18DOI: 10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/006
Nicola Piacenza
In addition to a reminiscence of some epigrams written by the Epicurean Philodemus of Gadara, in Catullus 13 we can also recognize an allusion to some verses of Lucretius (6.973‑8), in which the marjoram unguentum is placed alongside the image of the pig that shuns it. This allusion could be explained by the custom of comparing the followers of Epicurus precisely to pigs, as indicated even by Lucretius’ contemporary Cicero. The invitation to Fabullus, in an atmosphere of playful Epicurean lightheartedness, would therefore induce his friend not to flee from the precious unguentum donated by Veneres Cupidinesque, since he could, thanks to his venustas, enjoy its sweet and refined perfume to the full.
{"title":"Il porco e la maggiorana. Per una lettura epicurea del carme 13 di Catullo","authors":"Nicola Piacenza","doi":"10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/lexis/2724-1564/2023/02/006","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to a reminiscence of some epigrams written by the Epicurean Philodemus of Gadara, in Catullus 13 we can also recognize an allusion to some verses of Lucretius (6.973‑8), in which the marjoram unguentum is placed alongside the image of the pig that shuns it. This allusion could be explained by the custom of comparing the followers of Epicurus precisely to pigs, as indicated even by Lucretius’ contemporary Cicero. The invitation to Fabullus, in an atmosphere of playful Epicurean lightheartedness, would therefore induce his friend not to flee from the precious unguentum donated by Veneres Cupidinesque, since he could, thanks to his venustas, enjoy its sweet and refined perfume to the full.","PeriodicalId":502912,"journal":{"name":"Lexis","volume":"182 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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