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Using an educational method according to special exercises to perform the skill of bow and develop flexibility for cub wrestlers in Iraq 根据特殊练习使用教育方法,为伊拉克的摔跤幼童表演弓箭技能和发展灵活性
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.423
Mohammed Khalid Awad, Khulood Juma, Shaima Qasim, Habib Ali
creating unique exercises utilizing a teaching approach that works with the research sample, determining how special exercises affect the development of torso flexibility, and determining how special exercises affect the development of bow ability. Activate the search The results of the pre- and post-tests for the control and experimental research groups show a statistically significant association that is favoring the post-test in the development of bow skill performance Using the experimental technique, the researcher set up one group and gave them two tests (pre and post) based on scientific theories that made sense for the topic at hand. Forty adolescent wrestlers from the Adhamiya Club in the Baghdad Governorate were recognized by the researcher. The researcher selected, at a ratio of 20, an age group consisting of only those between the ages of 12 and 14. 50% are wrestlers of the research's initial population. In terms of gathering data, the researcher employed the intended approach—the stretcher. Because the created educational technique is simple to use and produces accurate numerical results, the researchers came to the conclusion that it has demonstrated its potential to increase the flexibility of the thoracic muscles. The study suggests that sports clubs incorporate instructional techniques into their training programs.
利用适合研究样本的教学方法创建独特的练习,确定特殊练习如何影响躯干灵活性的发展,以及确定特殊练习如何影响弓箭能力的发展。激活搜索 对照组和实验研究组的前测和后测结果显示,在弓箭技能表现的发展方面,后测结果与前测结果之间存在显著的统计学关联。研究人员确认了来自巴格达省 Adhamiya 俱乐部的 40 名青少年摔跤运动员。研究人员按照 20 人的比例选择了一个年龄组,该年龄组仅包括 12 至 14 岁的青少年。在研究的初始人群中,摔跤运动员占 50%。在收集数据方面,研究人员采用了预定的方法--担架。由于所创建的教育技术简单易用,并能产生准确的数字结果,研究人员得出结论认为,该技术已证明具有提高胸肌灵活性的潜力。研究建议体育俱乐部将教学技术纳入其训练计划。
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引用次数: 0
Sources of financing Islamic commercial banks rise from benefits, costs, opportunities and risks through Sukuk issuance 伊斯兰商业银行通过发行伊斯兰债券从收益、成本、机遇和风险中获益的融资来源
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.412
Mogie Demsi Oemar, Jaih Mubarok, B. Sanim, Nurul Huda
The purpose of this study is to pinpoint many elements that support Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in expanding their funding sources. Small capital and limited industrial and individual bank scale are among the problems facing sharia banking, according to the 2015–2019 Sharia Banking Roadmap Guidelines. Out of the 13 BUS, only one fell into the BUKU 3 category (capital IDR 5-30 trillion) in terms of capital as of December 2016. Compared to conventional banks, which have 32,730 office units, Islamic banks only have 2,201 office units. This makes it harder for sharia banks to collect deposits from the general population. This suggests that there are funding source issues for Islamic banking as well. Due to a lack of funding, the duty of intermediary cannot be performed as effectively as possible. Sukuk issuing is one way that sharia banking might enhance financial sources. It is vital to take into account the advantages, possibilities, costs, and dangers when issuing sukuk in order to develop a suitable plan for funding increases. The following are contributing aspects to the advantages of issuing sukuk: a source of financing for business expansion; market analysis and sharia benchmarks; many contracts, coupons, and periods; and enhanced liquidity, efficiency, and profitability. Sub-factors for opportunity include: few issuers; high investor demand; robust regulatory backing; and a large investment base. Cost sub-factors include guarantee fees, emission charges, capital expenses, and loan costs. Sub-risk elements include interest rate risk, default risk, sharia compliance risk, and asset loss risk.
本研究的目的是指出支持伊斯兰教商业银行(BUS)扩大资金来源的诸多要素。根据《2015-2019 年伊斯兰教银行业路线图指南》,资本规模小、行业和个人银行规模有限是伊斯兰教银行业面临的问题之一。截至 2016 年 12 月,在 13 家伊斯兰商业银行中,只有一家在资本方面属于 BUKU 3 类(资本金 5-30 万亿印尼盾)。与拥有 32,730 个办公单位的传统银行相比,伊斯兰银行仅有 2,201 个办公单位。这使得伊斯兰教银行更难从普通民众中吸收存款。这表明伊斯兰银行也存在资金来源问题。由于缺乏资金,中介人的职责无法得到有效履行。发行伊斯兰债券是伊斯兰银行业增加资金来源的一种方式。在发行伊斯兰债券时,必须考虑到其优势、可能性、成本和危险,以制定合适的资金增长计划。发行伊斯兰债券的优势包括以下几个方面:业务扩张的资金来源;市场分析和伊斯兰教法基准;多种合同、票息和期限;提高流动性、效率和盈利能力。机会的次要因素包括:发行者少;投资者需求大;监管支持有力;投资基础大。成本子要素包括担保费、排放费、资本支出和贷款成本。子风险要素包括利率风险、违约风险、伊斯兰教法合规风险和资产损失风险。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Technological Transformation on the Realm of Modern Business Management 技术变革对现代企业管理领域的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.410
Mohamed Qasim Mohamed Alomari
This research study aimed to explore the ever-changing world of management, documenting the significant influence of the ‘Technological Transformation’ (Also referred to as ‘Digital Transformation’) witnessed by the present era. The study carried out a thorough review of the advantages and difficulties that accompanied this unprecedented transformation. Moreover, this study highlighted the practical influence of technology across a vast spectrum of enterprises and sectors using a wide range of studies from the relevant literature. Over and above, this qualitative study implemented the ‘Integrative Research Approach’ (IRA) for the sake of obtaining data from the targeted population, analyzing the collected data, and extracting the findings concerned. Supplementarily, the study found that the process of technological transformation involves not just automating operations but also changing businesses’ models, customer expectations, and the processes themselves. Likewise, it was found that digital businesses produce value and create an accelerating revenue by means of extensive digital linkages between people, locations, systems, and objects. Conjointly, the study revealed that the majority of contemporary organization, Organizations, regardless of their areas of competence and work, may leverage digital technologies and strategy to establish a successful position for both themselves and their industrial sector/s. as a matter of fact, the current study emphasized that the next phase in the growth of the national and international economies is the potential that digital/technological transformation unlocks. Finally, the study’s findings asserted that the society that will live in a completely altered environment is transformed by the integration of all developing technologies. Production of goods, corporate operations, and organizational leadership are shifting toward a heavy reliance on new technologies, supporting applied Information Technology (IT) techniques (software, hardware, and procedures), and expanding digital communication channels. On the same line, the study concluded that in order to maintain the stability and strength of our societies, we must continuously examine, evaluate, and develop this new, highly complex reality that the digital transformation has formed. Finally, it is hoped that the previously mentioned findings would assist organizations of different fields of work in making successful, reliable, and accurate decisions. Similarly, it is also hoped that the revealed findings would pave the way for the organizations of interest to create and further implement innovative, actionable, purpose-filled, Long-term and forward-focused, consistent, concrete, inclusive, and well-informed strategies which would eventually enable them to act as a compass in the nowadays’ complex landscape of technological revolutions.
本研究旨在探索日新月异的管理世界,记录当今时代 "技术转型"(又称 "数字化转型")的重大影响。本研究对伴随这一前所未有的转型而来的优势和困难进行了全面回顾。此外,本研究还利用相关文献中的大量研究,强调了技术对众多企业和部门的实际影响。此外,这项定性研究还采用了 "综合研究方法"(IRA),以便从目标人群中获取数据、分析所收集的数据并提取相关结论。此外,研究还发现,技术转型过程不仅涉及自动化运营,还涉及改变企业模式、客户期望和流程本身。同样,研究还发现,数字化企业通过在人员、地点、系统和物体之间建立广泛的数字化联系来产生价值,并创造不断增长的收入。事实上,本研究强调,国家和国际经济增长的下一阶段就是数字/技术转型所释放的潜力。最后,研究结果断言,生活在完全改变的环境中的社会将通过整合所有发展中的技术而发生转变。商品生产、企业运营和组织领导正在转向对新技术的高度依赖,支持应用信息技术(IT)技术(软件、硬件和程序),并扩大数字通信渠道。同样,研究认为,为了保持社会的稳定和力量,我们必须不断审视、评估和发展数字化转型所形成的高度复杂的新现实。最后,希望前面提到的研究结果能够帮助不同工作领域的组织做出成功、可靠和准确的决策。同样,我们也希望所揭示的发现能够为相关组织铺平道路,使其能够创建并进一步实施创新、可操作、充满目的性、长期性和前瞻性、连贯性、具体性、包容性和充分知情的战略,最终使其能够在当今技术革命的复杂环境中发挥指南针的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Big Data – Shaping the Future of Project Management 大数据的作用--塑造项目管理的未来
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.407
Rajesh Dominic Savio, Wesam Tamim
Big data is reshaping the future of the project management by ushering in new era of datadriven decision-making processes and improving efficiency in the organization. It is throughthe transformative force of big data that it has revolutionized the way in which projects areconceived and executed in different sectors. Project managers can rely on big data in integratingreal-time data into the project management’s operations and gain historical insights on the trendand successes of the projects.In this article, the aim is to assess the role of big data in shaping the future of the projectmanagement initiatives. Key concepts are discussed including the role of big data in planningand delivery, and this involves identifying the possible bottlenecks affecting the success of theproject. It outlines the significance of big data in the project team environment, with the bigdata encouraging collaboration among the project team improving their productivity level andefficiency in conducting their activities. It is also integral in knowledge management withproject managers relying on big data analytics in understanding the market trends and analyzinghistorical data. Other issues discussed relevant to the future of project management is efficientrisk management and quality management, which are critical aspects in improving success ofthe projects and reducing cost of operations. As such, the future of project management is bigdata analytics.
大数据正在重塑项目管理的未来,开创了数据驱动决策过程和提高组织效率的新时代。正是通过大数据的变革力量,它彻底改变了不同行业的项目构思和执行方式。项目经理可以依靠大数据将实时数据整合到项目管理的运作中,并获得有关项目趋势和成功经验的历史洞察力。本文讨论了一些关键概念,包括大数据在规划和交付中的作用,其中涉及识别影响项目成功的可能瓶颈。报告概述了大数据在项目团队环境中的意义,大数据鼓励项目团队之间的协作,提高了他们的生产力水平和开展活动的效率。大数据也是知识管理不可或缺的一部分,项目经理可以依靠大数据分析来了解市场趋势和分析历史数据。所讨论的与未来项目管理相关的其他问题包括高效的风险管理和质量管理,这是提高项目成功率和降低运营成本的关键环节。因此,项目管理的未来是大数据分析。
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引用次数: 0
Presidential Candidate Slogans in the 2024 Indonesian General Election; Strategic Communication with Multi-Generational Characteristics 2024 年印尼大选中的总统候选人标语;具有多代特征的战略传播
Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.408
R. F. Rozi
This study focuses on the use of slogans of the three presidential and vice-presidential candidates who will compete in Indonesia’s 2024 general election. This study maps how these slogans operate in the digital space of social media to capture the attention and votes of a cross-generational public in Indonesia. Discourse analysis is used in this study to discover the hidden meanings of texts, while taking into account the risk that these meanings may not be accurate. The researcher therefore limited the study to a specific time and space context, namely during the period leading up to the 2024 general election, and to an Indonesian case study only. The study found that slogans were chosen from popular diction, to make it easier to introduce the candidates’ profiles to the public. These slogans are also a special formula to shape public knowledge about the candidates’ vision and mission. This study holds the view that popularity and the massification process of promotional content still play an important role in the discourse distribution model in contemporary digital media. This connects the dialectic of discourse that occurs in a multi-generational society. In addition, this study also compares with the views of post-truth and post-factual politics with the assumption that the meaning generated from the use of slogans is not bound. Meaning is generated from highly subjective perceptions, so the role of promotion and massification of the chosen terminology still has an important role to influence audience perceptions and win votes from the active voting public.
本研究重点关注将参加 2024 年印尼大选的三位总统和副总统候选人的口号使用情况。本研究描绘了这些口号如何在社交媒体的数字空间中运作,以吸引印尼跨代公众的注意力和选票。本研究采用话语分析来发现文本中隐藏的含义,同时考虑到这些含义可能并不准确的风险。因此,研究人员将研究限定在特定的时空背景下,即 2024 年大选之前的时期,并且只进行印尼案例研究。研究发现,口号是从流行语中选取的,以便于向公众介绍候选人的情况。这些口号也是塑造公众对候选人愿景和使命认识的一种特殊方式。本研究认为,在当代数字媒体的话语传播模式中,宣传内容的流行性和大众化过程仍然发挥着重要作用。这与多代社会中的话语辩证法相联系。此外,本研究还与 "后真相 "和 "后事实政治 "的观点进行了比较,认为口号的使用所产生的意义是不受约束的。意义产生于高度主观的认知,因此所选术语的推广和大众化作用在影响受众认知和赢得积极投票公众的选票方面仍具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
A treatment strategy for recurrent (ankle injuries) in Muay Thai athletes 泰拳运动员复发性(踝关节损伤)治疗策略
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.394
Saad Abbas Fadhil, Sabah Qasim Khalaf
Objective: An efficient solution for stabilization is the mobilization of the joints for the arthrokinematics affected by the positional defect of the CAI (i.e. chronic ankle instability). This study put to comparison the impacts of ankle dorsi flexion range of motion (DFROM) as well as dynamic balance ability (DBA) in the patients who have CAI using PJM (i.e. passive joint mobilization), a technique typically been used in previous works, and active joint mobilization (AJM), a technique which could have a greater impact on cortical excitability with the spontaneous movement. Design: rehabilitation program to treat recurrent ankle. Methods: A total of 10 players from the Iraqi clubs Muay Thai team were registered, 5 from each of the AJM and PJM groups. A total of 12 intervention sessions overall, lasting 10 mins each, were given to each participant over the course of three weeks. AJM employed angular motion of the joints to produce the patient's voluntary motion regarding lateral malleolus posterior gliding as well as medial malleolus anterior gliding, respectively, while PJM utilized Maitland's mobilization approach to perform mobilization of the joints with the talus in the posterior direction. Tape was used for measuring the ankle's DFROM, and the balance system was used to assess the ankle's DBA. Results: With the exception of DBA-right and DBA-anterior variables with regard to PJM group, considerable enhancements were seen following intervention in AJM as well as groups of the PJM. DBA-anterior, DFROM, DBA-right, and DBA-posterior, measures showed statistically significant differences between the PJM group and the AJM group. Conclusions: Joint mobilization, such as voluntary movement, was more successful thanks to the overall improvement regarding DBA and DFROM. The ankle's neuromuscular system is significantly impacted in the case when voluntary movement is present.
目的:受 CAI(即慢性踝关节不稳定)位置缺陷影响的关节运动是稳定的有效解决方案。本研究比较了踝关节背屈活动范围(DFROM)和动态平衡能力(DBA)对踝关节不稳患者的影响,前者采用的是被动关节活动(PJM)技术,后者采用的是主动关节活动(AJM)技术,前者可通过自发运动对大脑皮层兴奋性产生更大影响。设计:治疗复发性踝关节的康复计划。方法:伊拉克俱乐部泰拳队共有 10 名队员报名参加,AJM 组和 PJM 组各 5 人。每位参与者在三周内共接受了 12 次干预训练,每次 10 分钟。AJM 采用关节的角度运动来产生患者的自主运动,分别是外侧踝骨后方滑动和内侧踝骨前方滑动;而 PJM 则采用梅特兰的活动方法,以距骨向后方向进行关节活动。胶带用于测量踝关节的DFROM,平衡系统用于评估踝关节的DBA。结果:除了 PJM 组的 DBA-右侧和 DBA-前侧变量外,AJM 组和 PJM 组的干预效果都有显著提高。DBA-前方、DFROM、DBA-右方和 DBA-后方的测量结果显示,PJM 组和 AJM 组之间存在显著的统计学差异。结论由于 DBA 和 DFROM 的整体改善,关节活动(如自主运动)更加成功。在出现自主运动的情况下,踝关节的神经肌肉系统会受到显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-level marketing strategies as a mechanism to achieve competitive superiority (exploratory research of the opinions of a sample of workers in the Al-Wareth factory for the production of refrigeration 作为实现竞争优势机制的多层次营销战略(对 Al-Wareth 制冷生产厂工人意见样本的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.393
Hawraa Thamer Mahdi, Suhad Barqi Kamel, Layla Mohsen Hassan
Through this research, the researchers sought to shed light on the concept of multi-level marketing, as it is an important and broad concept that applies to the approach of the factory in question, and to try to find out ways to follow its strategies in order to reach competitive superiority after shedding light on the latter. The researchers also endeavored to find out the extent of the impact of marketing strategies. Multi-level in achieving competitive superiority, as is the case to know the type of correlation between them. In order to achieve this, Al-Warith Factory for producing cooling devices was chosen as a field in order to test the research hypotheses through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of (100) workers in the factory. Through their research, the researchers reached many conclusions, the most important of which is (all multiple regression models were significant, which means that all strategies can be used to achieve competitive superiority, even to varying degrees) and among the most important recommendations that came out of the research (management’s attention and guidance to workers in order to consolidate the idea of multi-level marketing And adopting it as a main means of achieving competitive superiority.
通过这项研究,研究人员试图揭示多层次营销的概念,因为这是一个重要而广泛的概念,适用于有关工厂的方法,并在揭示后者之后,试图找出遵循其战略的方法,以达到竞争优势。研究人员还试图找出营销战略的影响程度。多层次营销战略对实现竞争优势的影响程度,以及它们之间的关联类型。为此,研究人员选择了生产冷却设备的 Al-Warith 工厂作为研究对象,通过向该工厂的 100 名工人发放调查问卷来验证研究假设。通过研究,研究人员得出了许多结论,其中最重要的结论是(所有的多元回归模型都是显著的,这意味着所有的战略都可以用来实现竞争优势,即使是不同程度的竞争优势),以及研究得出的最重要的建议(管理层关注和指导工人,以巩固多层次营销的理念,并将其作为实现竞争优势的主要手段。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroarchitecture applied to the study of psychological conditions within physical rehabilitation spaces 应用神经建筑学研究物理康复空间内的心理状况
Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.385
Maria Fernanda Pazmiño, Daisy de la Caridad Pérez Mato, Patricia Katherine Flores Beltrán
Neuroarchitecture as a multidisciplinary study science has been influenced in Ecuador at the case study level to buildings without spaces for external interaction with nature or internal spatial development, which has caused poor treatment. The objective of this scientific article is the design of neuroarchitecture parameters applied to architectural and spatial design to improve treatment in rehabilitation spaces. The considerations will be evaluated under a quantitative approach methodology of the architectural spaces and the user's perception through the decision-making scheme of the Kepner and Tregoe Method that analyzed the situation, evaluated results and established potential risks within the study. In conclusion, the characterization of the architectural spaces by shape and color contributed to the perception of tranquility within the space, the contact with the green areas improved the cognitive and sensory conditions of the users, integrating better with their environment, while the design of the Semi-open spaces and open spaces generate greater confidence and tranquility for comprehensive socialization, so it can be determined that the neuroarchitecture focused on the conditional evaluation and decision-making of the user improves the satisfactory treatment of patients by 90%.
神经建筑学作为一门多学科研究科学,在厄瓜多尔的案例研究中受到了影响,建筑物没有与自然互动的外部空间或内部空间发展,导致治疗效果不佳。这篇科学文章的目的是设计神经建筑参数,将其应用于建筑和空间设计,以改善康复空间的治疗效果。将通过 Kepner 和 Tregoe 方法的决策方案,对建筑空间和用户感知进行定量方法评估,分析情况、评估结果并确定研究中的潜在风险。总之,建筑空间的形状和颜色特征有助于空间内的宁静感知,与绿地的接触改善了使用者的认知和感官条件,更好地与环境融合,而半开放空间和开放空间的设计为全面社交带来了更大的信心和宁静,因此可以确定,以使用者的条件评估和决策为重点的神经建筑提高了患者治疗满意度的 90%。
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引用次数: 0
Comfort level of green areas in public spaces in Guayaquil 瓜亚基尔公共绿地的舒适度
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v12i1.383
Laura Campoverde, Maria Fernanda Pazmiño, Gabriel Andrés Chevez Franco, Katherine Cumanda Vidal Pizarro, Priscila Alexandra Rivadeneira Apolo
Green spaces in urban areas generally have a positive impact on the physical and mental well-being of residents, as well as providing ecological benefits, such as improving air and water quality. Green areas in public spaces can contribute to the overall comfort level of an urban environment that requires shade, reduce heat island effects, and improve air quality. They can also provide a sense of calm and relaxation and can serve as a gathering place for community members. Studies have also shown that access to green spaces can have a positive effect on mental health and can reduce stress levels. However, the comfort level of a specific green area in a public space de-pends on quality and comfort indicators. Microclimatic conditions and hu-man thermal comfort and demonstrate how the presence and quality of green spaces can affect the urban heat island effect and mitigate the impacts of high temperatures in urban areas. In the present study, the quality, and com-fort indicators such as accessibility, design, maintenance, and biodiversity of the existing green areas will be determined in samples taken in public spaces in the south, center and north of the city of Guayaquil as a comparative study for Improvements in street furniture and new selections of plant species were established. The objective of this study is to reduce the effect of heat islands and generate an increase in the urban green index of Guayaquil. The qualitative methodology is applied by applying the AHP-TOPSIS decision-making method to determine design strategies and guidelines for green areas in public spaces. The study concludes that the application of these indicators to green spaces have a positive impact on thermal and spatial comfort and can reduce the urban heat island effect and improve the habitability of public spaces.
城市中的绿地通常会对居民的身心健康产生积极影响,并带来生态效益,如改善空气和水质。公共空间中的绿地可以提高需要遮荫的城市环境的整体舒适度,减少热岛效应,改善空气质量。绿地还能让人感到平静和放松,并可作为社区成员的聚集地。研究还表明,使用绿地可对心理健康产生积极影响,并能降低压力水平。然而,公共空间中特定绿地的舒适度取决于质量和舒适度指标。微气候条件和胡人的热舒适度证明了绿地的存在和质量如何影响城市热岛效应,减轻高温对城市地区的影响。在本研究中,将在瓜亚基尔市南部、中部和北部的公共空间取样,确定现有绿地的质量和舒适度指标,如可达性、设计、维护和生物多样性,作为改进街道设施和新选植物物种的比较研究。这项研究的目的是减少热岛效应,提高瓜亚基尔市的城市绿化指数。采用定性方法,运用 AHP-TOPSIS 决策方法确定公共空间绿地的设计策略和指导方针。研究得出结论,在绿地中应用这些指标对热舒适度和空间舒适度有积极影响,可以减少城市热岛效应,提高公共空间的宜居性。
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