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Technological Integration in Ecological Civilization Education: A Mixed-Methods Exploration in Chinese Tertiary Institutions within the Intelligent Era 生态文明教育中的技术整合:智能时代中国高等院校的混合方法探索
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.443
Chen Jie, Mohamad Jafre Bin, Zainol Abidin
In the current Intelligent Era, the integration of technology into Ecological Civilization Education (ECE) has become a central consideration in modern pedagogy. This research delves into the relationship between technological advancements and the delivery of ECE in higher education institutions in China. Using a mixed-method approach, insights from 1,500 students were collected through meticulously crafted questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results indicate a pronounced inclination toward incorporating technology into ECE, with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method being particularly effective. Contemporary tools like digital simulations and Augmented and Virtual Reality are emphasized for their educational value. Nonetheless, concerns arose regarding technology's potential to shift focus away from core ecological principles. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of a harmonious blend of technology and ECE, aiming to foster enriched learning experiences while upholding the essence of fundamental ecological teachings.
在当前的智能时代,将技术融入生态文明教育(ECE)已成为现代教学法的核心考虑因素。本研究深入探讨了技术进步与中国高等院校开展生态文明教育之间的关系。研究采用混合方法,通过精心制作的调查问卷和深入访谈,收集了 1500 名学生的意见。结果表明,学生们明显倾向于将技术融入到幼教中,其中基于问题的学习(PBL)方法尤为有效。数字模拟、增强现实和虚拟现实等现代工具因其教育价值而受到重视。然而,人们也担心技术可能会偏离核心生态原则。总之,本研究强调了技术与幼儿教育和谐融合的重要性,旨在促进丰富的学习体验,同时坚持基本生态学教义的精髓。
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引用次数: 0
Social perception on the integration of children with special educational needs in mainstream education 社会对有特殊教育需要的儿童融入主流教育的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.439
Zoia Șiangă, Mihaela Luminita Sandu
The inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) within the general education system is a complex and persistent issue, considering that although educational policies and national legislation affirm support for the principle of inclusion, it is often implemented only at a declarative level. In the theoretical part, the evolution and progress of inclusive education at the international level was addressed, emphasizing the significant contribution of the United Nations Organization and various international conferences in promoting the individual rights of people with special needs. Another aspect considered the integration of students with special educational needs into the mainstream educational system, highlighting the crucial role and support offered to them. It is also emphasized the importance of the continuous professional development of teachers and the active involvement of parents in the educational process, as central pillars in the promotion of effective inclusive education. The methodology applied in the study regarding the integration of students with SEN in the Romanian educational system has as its main objectives the identification and analysis of teachers' perceptions and attitudes towards the integration process, the differences found between teaching staff from urban and rural environments, as well as examining the correlation between teachers' optimism and their perspectives on inclusion. Another important goal of the research is to identify barriers to the effective implementation of current and future public policies related to inclusive education. The research instruments used include an original questionnaire, entitled „Teachers' Beliefs and Attitudes about the Integration of Students with SEN”, intended to assess teachers' perceptions of inclusion, and an optimism measuring instrument, composed of 48 items, used to assess the level of optimism of the respondents. The sample of the study was made up of 60 teaching staff, aged between 25 and 45, divided into two groups, depending on the environment of origin (rural/urban). The analysis of the collected data indicates a greater predisposition towards acceptance and positive attitudes towards inclusion on the part of teachers from the urban environment, compared to their counterparts from the rural environment. Also, the results emphasize the existence of a positive correlation between the level of teachers' optimism and their attitude towards the inclusion of students with SEN. In conclusion, the findings of this research emphasize the significance of increasing the professionalism of teachers in supporting inclusive education and reveal notable disparities between rural and urban teachers in terms of the integration of students with special educational needs.
将有特殊教育需求(SEN)的学生纳入普通教育体系是一个复杂而持久的问 题,因为尽管教育政策和国家立法都申明支持全纳原则,但这一原则往往只在宣言 层面上得到落实。在理论部分,讨论了全纳教育在国际上的演变和进展,强调了联合国组织和各种国际 会议在促进有特殊需要者的个人权利方面做出的重大贡献。另一个方面考虑了有特殊教育需要的学生融入主流教育系统的问题,强调了为他们提供的关键作用和支持。还强调了教师持续专业发展和家长积极参与教育过程的重要性,这是促进有效全纳教育的核心支柱。这项关于罗马尼亚教育系统融合有特殊教育需要学生的研究采用的方法,其主要目 标是确定和分析教师对融合过程的看法和态度、城市和农村环境中教学人员之间的差 异,以及研究教师的乐观态度与他们对全纳问题的看法之间的相关性。本研究的另一个重要目标是找出阻碍有效实施与全纳教育有关的现行和未来公共政策的因素。使用的研究工具包括一份题为 "教师对有特殊教育需要学生融入社会的信念和态度 "的原始问卷,旨在评估教师对全纳的看法;以及一份由 48 个项目组成的乐观度测量工具,用于评估受访者的乐观程度。研究样本由 60 名教职员工组成,年龄在 25 至 45 岁之间,根据原籍环境(农村/城市)分为两组。对所收集数据的分析表明,与来自农村环境的教师相比,来自城市环境的教师更倾向于接受全纳教育,并对全纳教育持积极态度。此外,研究结果还强调,教师的乐观程度与他们对融合有特殊教育需要学生的态度之间存在正相关。总之,本研究的结果强调了提高教师的专业水平对支持全纳教育的重要意义,并揭示了城乡教师在融合有特殊教育需要的学生方面存在的明显差距。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of compound playing skills in football to the selection of the school team 足球复合技能与校队选拔的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.437
Hussein Ali, Hasan Al-Taie, Ayyd Ali, Adhab Al-Saedi, Ali Shakir, Obaid Al-Sultani
The research aims to identify the relationship of compound skills to football and selecting players, as the descriptive approach was used to suit the nature of the research problem, which is choosing the best students to perform the compound skills on which football matches often depend. The research sample amounted to (15) students, and in order to implement the research steps, the assistant work team, under the supervision of the researchers, conducted tests for the research sample and then transcribed, analyzed and discussed the results, as it became clear that the compound tests studied have a major role in determining the player’s skill and classifying him among the elite to represent the school team or not.
研究的目的是确定复合技能与足球的关系以及挑选球员,因为采用描述性方法是为了适应研究问题的性质,即挑选最佳学生来完成足球比赛经常依赖的复合技能。研究样本为(15)名学生,为了实施研究步骤,助理工作组在研究人员的监督下对研究样本进行了测试,然后对结果进行了誊写、分析和讨论,因为很明显,所研究的复合测试在确定球员的技能和将其归类为代表学校球队的精英与否方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
The reality of the moral climate and its relationship to the decision-making of boxing referees from the standpoint of coaches 从教练员的角度看道德风尚的现实及其与拳击裁判决策的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.434
Layla Abdulameer Ibrahim, Mohammed Qusay M, Hussein Khamees Hussein
The purpose of this paper is to identifying the relationship between the moral climate and the decision-making of boxing referees from the standpoint of the coaches, and the research problem lies through the work of the researchers in training and managing the teams. It was noted that the role of the referees is one of the most important roles played by the workers to achieve the objectives of the federation, and that the moral climate that prevails among the administrative body the union and the referees on the one hand and between the referees and coaches on the other hand are among the factors of the success of everyone’s work and the survival and strengthening of confidence in their work and thus the continuity of success and production and the achievement of goals, hence the desire to conduct this study, and the researchers used the descriptive approach in the manner of correlations to suit it with the nature of the research problem, The study population consisted of (160) coaches and referees in the Boxing Federation. As for the research sample, it was divided into a sample of adapting the moral climate scale, which consisted of (70) judges. As for the building sample for the decision-making scale, it consisted of (90) coaches. The standards (moral climate) were modified and built. for the administrative body, decision-making for the referees), the measures were applied to the research sample in order to extract the results of the research and achieve the goal of the research, which is to identify the relationship between the moral climate and decision-making for boxing referees from the point of view of the coaches and it was found that they are at an above average level in the moral climate and decision-making as well That there is a direct relationship between the two research variables (moral climate and decision-making), that is, the greater the moral climate, the greater the decision-making.
本文的目的是从教练员的角度来确定道德氛围与拳击裁判员决策之间的关系,研究问题在于研究人员在训练和管理队伍方面的工作。人们注意到,裁判员的角色是工人为实现联合会目标而扮演的最重要角色之一,一方面,在行政机构、工会和裁判员之间,另一方面,在裁判员和教练员之间普遍存在的道德氛围是每个人的工作取得成功的因素之一,也是他们在工作中生存和加强信心的因素之一,从而使成功和生产以及目标的实现得以持续、因此,研究人员采用了描述性的相关方法,以适应研究问题的性质。至于研究样本,则分为道德风尚量表适应样本,由(70 名)裁判组成。至于决策量表的构建样本,由(90 名)教练员组成。在对标准(道德风尚)进行修改和构建后,对研究样本进行了测量,以提取研究结果,实现研究目标,即从教练员的角度确定拳击裁判员的道德风尚和决策之间的关系,结果发现,他们在道德风尚和决策方面也处于平均水平以上,两个研究变量(道德风尚和决策)之间存在直接关系,即道德风尚越高,决策越高。
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引用次数: 0
The reality of the moral climate and its relationship to the decision-making of boxing referees from the standpoint of coaches 从教练员的角度看道德风尚的现实及其与拳击裁判决策的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.434
Layla Abdulameer Ibrahim, Mohammed Qusay M, Hussein Khamees Hussein
The purpose of this paper is to identifying the relationship between the moral climate and the decision-making of boxing referees from the standpoint of the coaches, and the research problem lies through the work of the researchers in training and managing the teams. It was noted that the role of the referees is one of the most important roles played by the workers to achieve the objectives of the federation, and that the moral climate that prevails among the administrative body the union and the referees on the one hand and between the referees and coaches on the other hand are among the factors of the success of everyone’s work and the survival and strengthening of confidence in their work and thus the continuity of success and production and the achievement of goals, hence the desire to conduct this study, and the researchers used the descriptive approach in the manner of correlations to suit it with the nature of the research problem, The study population consisted of (160) coaches and referees in the Boxing Federation. As for the research sample, it was divided into a sample of adapting the moral climate scale, which consisted of (70) judges. As for the building sample for the decision-making scale, it consisted of (90) coaches. The standards (moral climate) were modified and built. for the administrative body, decision-making for the referees), the measures were applied to the research sample in order to extract the results of the research and achieve the goal of the research, which is to identify the relationship between the moral climate and decision-making for boxing referees from the point of view of the coaches and it was found that they are at an above average level in the moral climate and decision-making as well That there is a direct relationship between the two research variables (moral climate and decision-making), that is, the greater the moral climate, the greater the decision-making.
本文的目的是从教练员的角度来确定道德氛围与拳击裁判员决策之间的关系,研究问题在于研究人员在训练和管理队伍方面的工作。人们注意到,裁判员的角色是工人为实现联合会目标而扮演的最重要角色之一,一方面,在行政机构、工会和裁判员之间,另一方面,在裁判员和教练员之间普遍存在的道德氛围是每个人的工作取得成功的因素之一,也是他们在工作中生存和加强信心的因素之一,从而使成功和生产以及目标的实现得以持续、因此,研究人员采用了描述性的相关方法,以适应研究问题的性质。至于研究样本,则分为道德风尚量表适应样本,由(70 名)裁判组成。至于决策量表的构建样本,由(90 名)教练员组成。在对标准(道德风尚)进行修改和构建后,对研究样本进行了测量,以提取研究结果,实现研究目标,即从教练员的角度确定拳击裁判员的道德风尚和决策之间的关系,结果发现,他们在道德风尚和决策方面也处于平均水平以上,两个研究变量(道德风尚和决策)之间存在直接关系,即道德风尚越高,决策越高。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Happy Work Environment on Innovative Work Behaviours: Analytical Research in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 快乐工作环境对创新工作行为的影响:高等教育与科学研究部的分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.433
Hasan Ghafil Jawad Al Issawi, Ali Hassoon Altaee
The current research aims to test the effect of a happy work environment on Innovative work behaviors, as a stratified random sample of (328) employees of the departments of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research was selected from the study population of (2229). Relying on the questionnaire in collecting data, the questionnaires suitable for statistical analysis were (322) questionnaires, as the happy work environment variable includes five dimensions: (credibility, respect, fairness, pride, true friendship), while the Innovative work behavior variable dealt with four dimensions (ability Providing Innovative solutions to problems, the ability to come up with new ideas and proposals, change, initiative, and the spirit of risk), and the idea of ​​the research revolves around providing a happy work environment that contributes to and supports Innovative work behaviors. The researcher used several statistical methods to analyze the questionnaire results, including a simple linear regression coefficient. Simple and descriptive analysis using the program (SPSS.v23, AMOS.v23), and the hypotheses were proven correct by finding an effect of a happy work environment in its dimensions on Innovative work behavior in its dimensions. A set of results has also been reached, among which are doubts or concerns about the reliability of management information and procedures, as well as some gaps or deficiencies in the control processes and the audit system, it appears that the responsible management is not at a good level in managing work and fulfilling commitments and promises towards its employees, as well as being informed. On issues and tasks related to work, and from this perspective it is due to several reasons, including the managerial skills possessed by managers that are not sufficient or inconsistent with the specialty of the work assigned to them, and that management capabilities are limited and rely on performing their tasks in a normal or average manner without skill or exceptionality.
本研究旨在检验快乐工作环境对创新工作行为的影响,从研究人群(2229 人)中选取了高等教育与科学研究部各部门的(328)名员工作为分层随机样本。由于快乐工作环境变量包括五个维度:(信誉、尊重、公平、自豪感、真正的友谊),而创新工作行为变量涉及四个维度(创新解决问题的能力、提出新想法和新建议的能力、变革、主动性和冒险精神),研究的思路围绕着提供一个有助于和支持创新工作行为的快乐工作环境展开。研究人员使用了多种统计方法来分析问卷结果,包括简单线性回归系数。使用程序(SPSS.v23、AMOS.v23)进行了简单的描述性分析,发现快乐工作环境在其维度上对创新工作行为有影响,从而证明了假设的正确性。还得出了一系列结果,其中包括对管理信息和程序可靠性的怀疑或担忧,以及控制流程和审计系统中的一些差距或缺陷,看来负责任的管理层在管理工作、履行对员工的承诺和保证以及知情方面的水平不高。在与工作有关的问题和任务方面,从这个角度看,有几个原因,包括管理人员所掌握的 管理技能不够,或与分配给他们的工作专业不相符,以及管理能力有限,依赖于以正常或 一般的方式执行任务,没有技能或特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Happy Work Environment on Innovative Work Behaviours: Analytical Research in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research 快乐工作环境对创新工作行为的影响:高等教育与科学研究部的分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.433
Hasan Ghafil Jawad Al Issawi, Ali Hassoon Altaee
The current research aims to test the effect of a happy work environment on Innovative work behaviors, as a stratified random sample of (328) employees of the departments of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research was selected from the study population of (2229). Relying on the questionnaire in collecting data, the questionnaires suitable for statistical analysis were (322) questionnaires, as the happy work environment variable includes five dimensions: (credibility, respect, fairness, pride, true friendship), while the Innovative work behavior variable dealt with four dimensions (ability Providing Innovative solutions to problems, the ability to come up with new ideas and proposals, change, initiative, and the spirit of risk), and the idea of ​​the research revolves around providing a happy work environment that contributes to and supports Innovative work behaviors. The researcher used several statistical methods to analyze the questionnaire results, including a simple linear regression coefficient. Simple and descriptive analysis using the program (SPSS.v23, AMOS.v23), and the hypotheses were proven correct by finding an effect of a happy work environment in its dimensions on Innovative work behavior in its dimensions. A set of results has also been reached, among which are doubts or concerns about the reliability of management information and procedures, as well as some gaps or deficiencies in the control processes and the audit system, it appears that the responsible management is not at a good level in managing work and fulfilling commitments and promises towards its employees, as well as being informed. On issues and tasks related to work, and from this perspective it is due to several reasons, including the managerial skills possessed by managers that are not sufficient or inconsistent with the specialty of the work assigned to them, and that management capabilities are limited and rely on performing their tasks in a normal or average manner without skill or exceptionality.
本研究旨在检验快乐工作环境对创新工作行为的影响,从研究人群(2229 人)中选取了高等教育与科学研究部各部门的(328)名员工作为分层随机样本。由于快乐工作环境变量包括五个维度:(信誉、尊重、公平、自豪感、真正的友谊),而创新工作行为变量涉及四个维度(创新解决问题的能力、提出新想法和新建议的能力、变革、主动性和冒险精神),研究的思路围绕着提供一个有助于和支持创新工作行为的快乐工作环境展开。研究人员使用了多种统计方法来分析问卷结果,包括简单线性回归系数。使用程序(SPSS.v23、AMOS.v23)进行了简单的描述性分析,发现快乐工作环境在其维度上对创新工作行为有影响,从而证明了假设的正确性。还得出了一系列结果,其中包括对管理信息和程序可靠性的怀疑或担忧,以及控制流程和审计系统中的一些差距或缺陷,看来负责任的管理层在管理工作、履行对员工的承诺和保证以及知情方面的水平不高。在与工作有关的问题和任务方面,从这个角度看,有几个原因,包括管理人员所掌握的 管理技能不够,或与分配给他们的工作专业不相符,以及管理能力有限,依赖于以正常或 一般的方式执行任务,没有技能或特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
The cognitive and educational importance of the academic teacher for developing the applied skills of third-stage female students in the subject of teaching methods from their point of view 从教学法角度看学科教师对培养第三阶段女生应用能力的认知和教育重要性
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.432
Y. Khudhair, A. Hamdan, Saad Abbas, Fadhil
The research aimed to prepare a measure of the importance of enlightenment, academic education, and applied skills for third-stage female students, including teaching methods from their point of view/College of Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad/Al-Jadriyah. The researchers used descriptive description in the comprehensive research procedures, an appropriate methodology in achieving the research objectives, sufficient for interpretations, how important is the academic teacher’s knowledge of teaching methods for student learning, what are the roles that the learners have acquired from the academic teacher. The scale of importance and horror consists of 15 items. The research population includes female students of the third stage/College of Education, Fitness and Sports Sciences, numbering (135) students. Attractive artistic drawings were chosen in proportion to 48%. The researchers concluded that the educational and cognitive importance of the academic teacher for developing applied skills for female students is considered the main focus for learners, especially for third-year female students, as she is the link through which what has been learned at this stage is linked and refined in the next stage of the educational process for female students. The researchers recommend benefiting from the academic teacher for the subject. Teaching methods in holding workshops and lectures for all educational levels, and emphasizing the importance of the subject of teaching methods for learners because it is the jewel that is acquired during the four years of study.
该研究旨在从教育和体育科学学院/巴格达大学/Al-Jadriyah 分校的角度,对第三阶段女生的启蒙教育、学术教育和应用技能(包括教学方法)的重要性进行衡量。研究人员在综合研究程序中使用了描述性说明,这是实现研究目标的适当方法,足以解释学术教师的教学方法知识对学生学习有多重要,学习者从学术教师那里获得了哪些作用。重要性和恐怖量表由 15 个项目组成。研究对象包括第三阶段/教育、健身和体育科学学院的女生,共 135 人。选择有吸引力的艺术图画的比例为 48%。研究人员得出结论,学术教师在培养女学生应用技能方面的教育和认知重要性被认为是学习者,尤其是三年级女学生的主要关注点,因为她是女学生在下一阶段教育过程中联系和完善本阶段所学知识的纽带。研究人员建议受益于该学科的学术教师。为所有教育阶段的学生举办研讨会和讲座,强调教学方法对学习者的重要性,因为它是学生在四年学习中获得的宝贵财富。
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引用次数: 2
Job pressures affecting the quality of teachers’ performance at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Baghdad 影响巴格达大学体育与运动科学学院教师工作质量的工作压力
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.431
Salah Wahhab, Abdel-Ilah Abdel-Sattar, Thaker Mahfoodh, Hamed al-Dulaimi
The research aimed to prepare a measure of job stressors affecting the quality of teaching performance in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, to identify their levels, if any, and the most influential dimensions on the quality of teaching performance within the college’s work environment, as well as the deanship’s ability to help prevent and Alleviating its severity through logical administrative methods, on a scale that includes four dimensions that include (the administrative and financial environment, the organizational environment, the social and humanitarian environment, and the scientific and research environment). The descriptive approach was adopted using the case study method for a sample of (166) teachers from the original community of (182) teachers, with a percentage of (91.209%). The research results were processed using the statistical package system (SPSS), version (V28), (statistical package for social sciences). The results showed that teachers were exposed to pressures from the social and humanitarian environment in the first place, followed by pressures from the scientific and research environment, then the organizational environment, and pressures from the administrative and financial environment, respectively, at varying levels. Which enabled us to conclude that there is ambiguity in tasks, roles, and overlapping work, in addition to the need to assign higher administrative levels and their moral and material support, and the college deanship can help in ensuring prevention and alleviating the severity of the pressures that teachers are exposed to in the dimensions and All functional environment.     The most important recommendations that came out of the study emphasize giving priority and attention to teachers as a supreme value in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, in addition to consolidating human relations and social connections and solving problems between colleagues in general, and teachers and students in particular, and ensuring the requirements for the success of quality Moral and material performance for teachers, in addition to all entitlements.
本研究旨在对影响巴格达大学体育与运动科学学院教学质量的工作压力因素进行测量,以确定其程度(如果有的话)、在学院工作环境中对教学质量影响最大的方面,以及院长通过合理的行政方法帮助预防和减轻其严重程度的能力,该量表包括四个方面(行政和财务环境、组织环境、社会和人道主义环境以及科学和研究环境)。研究采用了案例研究法,从最初的(182)名教师中抽取了(166)名教师作为样本,进行描述性研究,所占比例为(91.209%)。研究结果使用社会科学统计软件包系统(SPSS)V28 版本进行处理。结果显示,教师首先面临的是来自社会和人道主义环境的压力,其次是来自科研环境的压力,然后是来自组织环境的压力,以及来自行政和财务环境的压力,压力程度各不相同。这使我们得出结论,除了需要指派更高的行政级别及其精神和物质支持外,还存在任务、角色模糊和工作重叠的问题,而学院院长可以帮助确保预防和减轻教师在各维度和所有职能环境中所面临的压力的严重性。 研究提出的最重要的建议强调,在体育与运动科学学院,除了巩固人际关系和社会联系,解决同事之间,特别是教师和学生之间的问题外,还要优先考虑和关注教师,将其作为最高价值,并确保教师在道德和物质方面取得优质业绩的要求,以及所有应享待遇。
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引用次数: 0
The role of family communication in educating and supporting children with SEN 家庭沟通在教育和支持有特殊教育需要儿童方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.47577/eximia.v13i1.426
Teodora-Diana Gărgărița, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, M. Rus
The main objective of the research is to analyze the impact of communication within the family on the education and support offered to children with special educational needs (CES), while investigating their degree of integration in the school environment and in society. Special educational needs are discussed, which may result from the child's family environment or physical or psychological difficulties. Emphasis is placed on the need to provide future generations with a solid educational foundation that will enable them to develop harmoniously in life, while emphasizing the manner in which this education is imparted. In the context of the continuous evolution of educational methodologies and school programs, adapted to the specific needs of the current era, this paper emphasizes the fact that a child represents a conglomeration of needs, emotions and behaviors, which require guidance and support to develop into an adult balanced. The evolution of the school system emphasizes the importance of identifying the causes of problems as well as appropriate solutions. The research focuses on the analysis of communication within the family of children with CES, with the aim of determining whether its effectiveness or deficiency influences the child's development. It is argued that the nature of family communication, especially in the case of families with children with special learning needs, can have a determining role in the child's success or failure at school. A conducive family environment is essential for a child's harmonious development, especially during early childhood, when constant guidance is needed. At the same time, the work recognizes that not all families in Romania are able to provide this ideal environment, which can generate additional difficulties for children. Finally, the vital role of communication in the development of children's socio-emotional skills, necessary for effective interaction with those around them, is emphasized.
研究的主要目的是分析家庭内部沟通对有特殊教育需求儿童的教育和支持的影响,同时调查他们融入学校环境和社会的程度。研究讨论了特殊教育需求,这些需求可能源于儿童的家庭环境或生理或心理困难。重点是必须为后代打下坚实的教育基础,使他们能够在生活中和谐发展,同时强调了传授这种教育的方式。在教育方法和学校课程不断演变以适应当今时代特定需求的背景下,本文强调了这样一个事实,即儿童是需求、情感和行为的集合体,需要得到指导和支持才能均衡发展成为成年人。学校系统的演变强调了找出问题原因和适当解决办法的重要性。研究的重点是分析 CES 儿童家庭内部的沟通,目的是确定沟通的有效性或缺陷是否会影响儿童的发展。研究认为,家庭沟通的性质,尤其是在有特殊学习需要儿童的家庭中,对儿童在学校的成败起着决定性作用。有利的家庭环境对儿童的和谐发展至关重要,尤其是在需要不断引导的幼儿期。同时,这项工作也认识到,在罗马尼亚,并非所有家庭都能提供这种理想的环境,这可能会给儿童带来更多的困难。最后,还强调了交流在培养儿童社会情感技能方面的重要作用,这是与周围人进行有效互动的必要条件。
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