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Microscopic study of shape variation across even-even mass chain of cadmium isotopes 镉同位素均一质量链上形状变化的微观研究
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1142/s021830132250104x
Shivali Sharma, R. Devi, S. Khosa
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引用次数: 0
The role of hyperonic interactions in proto neutron stars 超子相互作用在原中子星中的作用
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322501014
Xian-Feng Zhao
<p>In this paper, how the hyperonic interaction affect the properties of proto neutron stars (PNSs) is studied with relativistic mean field theory. Corresponding to the same baryon density, in consideration of the hyperonic interaction, the <span><math altimg="eq-00001.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>σ</mi></math></span><span></span>-meson field strength increases, whereas the <span><math altimg="eq-00002.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ω</mi></math></span><span></span>- and <span><math altimg="eq-00003.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ρ</mi></math></span><span></span>-meson field strengths, chemical potentials of neutrons and electrons, energy density and pressure all decrease. The influence of the interaction between hyperons on the center field strengths of mesons <span><math altimg="eq-00004.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>σ</mi></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00005.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ω</mi></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg="eq-00006.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ρ</mi></math></span><span></span>, the central chemical potential of neutrons and electrons, the central energy density and the central pressure increases with the increase of the PNS’s mass. As the hyperonic interaction is considered, the PNS’s mass <span><math altimg="eq-00007.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>M</mi></math></span><span></span> decreases with respect to the same radius <span><math altimg="eq-00008.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>R</mi></math></span><span></span>, and the larger the PNS’s mass, the larger the radius reduction. Our results show that inside PNSs, <span><math altimg="eq-00009.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> hyperons do not appear, but baryons <span><math altimg="eq-00010.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>n</mi></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00011.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>p</mi></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00012.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00013.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00014.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, <span><math altimg="eq-00015.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> and <span><math altimg="eq-00016.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Ξ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">−</mo></mrow>
本文用相对论平均场理论研究了超子相互作用对原中子星性质的影响。在相同重子密度下,考虑到超子相互作用,σ-介子场强增大,ω-和ρ-介子场强、中子和电子的化学势、能量密度和压力均减小。超子间相互作用对介子的中心场强度σ、ω和ρ、中子和电子的中心化学势、中心能量密度和中心压力的影响随着粒子质量的增加而增大。在考虑超子相互作用时,PNS质量M相对于相同半径R减小,且PNS质量越大,半径减小越大。结果表明,无论是否考虑超子相互作用,pns内部都不存在Σ+超子,而存在重子n、p、Λ、Σ0、Σ−、Ξ0和Ξ−。考虑到超子相互作用,中子的相对密度减小,而超子Λ、Σ0、Σ−、Ξ0和Ξ−的相对密度增大。超子相互作用对重子中心相对密度的影响随着粒子质量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical results for hadronic masses and their widths in the framework of the SO(4) model 在SO(4)模型框架下强子质量及其宽度的理论结果
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322501002
Tochtli Yépez-Martínez, O. Civitarese, Peter O. Hess, Octavio A. Rico-Trejo, Ulises I. Ramirez-Soto

The prediction of properties of the low-energy portion of the hadronic spectrum is a challenging task which, up to day, is still tentatively given due to the nonperturbative nature of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at low energies. In this paper, we are exploring the validity of the SO(4) scheme, as a representative of the fundamental QCD structure of meson-like states in the region below 2.5 GeV. We have focused our attention on the calculation of the energy and width of meson states of various spin, isospin and parities.

预测强子谱低能部分的性质是一项具有挑战性的任务,迄今为止,由于量子色动力学(QCD)在低能下的非摄动性质,这项任务仍然是暂定的。在本文中,我们正在探索SO(4)方案的有效性,作为2.5 GeV以下区域类介子态基本QCD结构的代表。我们把注意力集中在计算各种自旋、同位旋和奇偶的介子态的能量和宽度上。
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引用次数: 0
Conformable fractional study of nuclear energy excitation by Bohr Hamiltonian with screened Kratzer potential for triaxial nuclei 三轴核用筛选克拉泽势的玻尔哈密顿激励的一致性分数研究
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322500951
J. P. Ndjobo, A. Atangana Likéné, K. Ahmadou, P. Mah Tsila, G. H. Ben-Bolie

In this work, we obtain new solutions of the Bohr Hamiltonian model appropriate for triaxial nuclei, with screened Kratzer potential in the framework of conformable fractional derivative. The analytical solutions for energy spectra are obtained using the conformable fractional Nikiforov–Uvarov method. We discuss the link between the present model and other relevant related models such as Z(5) model, classical screened Kratzer model and conformable fractional Kratzer model. The effect of the fractional-order parameter is investigated on the variations of the interaction potential. The normalized eigen-energies are calculated as well as normalized B(E2) transitions probabilities at different values of the fractional-order parameter. Our results reproduced well the experimental data for 126Xe, 128Xe, 130Xe, 192Pt, 194Pt and 196Pt atomic nuclei, and are found to be improved in comparison with other related theoretical models.

在此工作中,我们得到了适合于三轴核的玻尔-哈密顿模型的新解,该模型在符合分数阶导数的框架下具有筛选的克拉泽势。利用适形分数Nikiforov-Uvarov方法得到了能量谱的解析解。讨论了该模型与Z(5)模型、经典筛选Kratzer模型和符合分数Kratzer模型等相关模型之间的联系。研究了分数阶参数对相互作用势变化的影响。计算了不同分数阶参数值下的归一化本征能量和归一化B(E2)跃迁概率。我们的结果与126Xe、128Xe、130Xe、192Pt、194Pt和196Pt原子核的实验数据很好地再现了,并且与其他相关理论模型相比得到了改进。
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引用次数: 0
Vibrational anharmonicity in near closed shell isotopes 近闭壳同位素的振动非调和性
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322500896
J. Gupta, Vikas Katoch
The anharmonicity in the [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Cd, and [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]Te chain of isotopes, which lie close to magic number [Formula: see text], is analyzed from the study of the correlation of the energy levels in the ground band, and some anomalies in the various entities are pointed out. The split of the degeneracy of the phonon triplet and quintuplet is illustrated. Formation of multiple coexisting phonon multiplets, associated with higher lying excited [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] states, and intruder states, including 2p4h excitation, with varying deformations, in [Formula: see text]Cd is discussed. The interacting boson model (IBM) is applied for [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]Cd. The results of a previous study of [Formula: see text] isotones in the dynamic pairing plus quadrupole model are cited for Cd and Te. The problem of collectivity as reflected in the quadrupole moments and [Formula: see text] values is analyzed. The enigma of deformation features in spherical [Formula: see text]Te, reflected in the transition probability [Formula: see text] is resolved. Charge dependence of [Formula: see text]2 transitions for vibrational nuclei, in producing enhanced [Formula: see text] strengths in Te versus Cd is illustrated.
从基带能级相关性的研究出发,分析了[公式:见文][公式:见文]Cd[公式:见文]和[公式:见文][公式:见文]Te同位素链中靠近魔数[公式:见文]的非谐性,指出了各实体中的一些异常。说明了声子三重态和五重态简并的分裂。讨论了[公式:见文]Cd中与高位激发[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]态相关的多个共存声子多重态的形成,以及[公式:见文]中具有不同变形的包括2p4h激发的侵入态。相互作用玻色子模型(IBM)应用于[公式:见文][公式:见文]Cd。引用了Cd和Te的动态配对+四极模型中等音的先前研究结果[公式:见文本]。分析了四极矩和[公式:见文]值所反映的集体问题。在球面上[公式:见文]Te的变形特征的谜题,反映在转移概率[公式:见文]被解决。说明了[公式:见文本]振动核的2个跃迁在产生增强的[公式:见文本]Te对Cd的强度时的电荷依赖性。
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引用次数: 0
Quark condensate and magnetic moment in a strong magnetic field 强磁场中的夸克凝聚和磁矩
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301323500246
De-Xian Wei, Lijuan Zhou
This paper studies the quark condensate, magnetic moment, magnetic polarization, and magnetic susceptibility in a strong external magnetic field by employing the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSE). The results show that these physical quantities as functions of the magnetic field. We note that the quark's spin polarizations are approximately proportional to the magnetic field magnitude. For comparison, we investigate the magnetic moments and susceptibility of the nucleon in the constituent quark model framework and demonstrate that both these quantities increase as the magnetic field rises.
本文利用Dyson-Schwinger方程(DSE)研究了强外磁场中的夸克凝聚态、磁矩、磁极化和磁化率。结果表明,这些物理量是磁场的函数。我们注意到夸克的自旋极化与磁场大小近似成正比。为了进行比较,我们研究了组成夸克模型框架中核子的磁矩和磁化率,并证明这两个量都随着磁场的升高而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Isotopic yields and spontaneous fission half-lives of 279Ds and 281Ds superheavy isotopes 279Ds和281Ds超重同位素的同位素产率和自发裂变半衰期
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322501038
M. Pahlavani, H. K. Gazafroodi
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引用次数: 0
Elucidating the Jet Cross Section in pp and pPb Collisions at SNN = 5.02 TeV SNN = 5.02 TeV时pp和pPb碰撞的射流截面分析
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322501026
Muhammad Ali, U. Tabassam, Z. Abidin, M. Ajaz, M. Suleymanov, A. M. Khubrani, M. Waqas
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引用次数: 0
Microscopic formulation of the interacting boson model for reflection asymmetric nuclei 反射不对称核的相互作用玻色子模型的微观表述
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301323400013
Kosuke Nomura
Reflection asymmetric, octupole shapes in nuclei are a prominent aspect of nuclear structure, and have been recurrently studied over the decades. Recent experiments using radioactive-ion beams have provided evidence for stable octupole shapes. A variety of nuclear models have been employed for the related theoretical analyses. We review recent studies on the nuclear octupole shapes and collective excitations within the interacting boson model. A special focus is placed on the microscopic formulation of this model by using the mean-field method that is based on the framework of nuclear density functional theory. As an illustrative example, a stable octupole deformation, and a shape phase transition as a function of nucleon number that involves both quadrupole and octupole degrees of freedom are shown to occur in light actinides. Systematic spectroscopic studies indicate enhancement of the octupole collectivity in a wide mass region. Couplings between the octupole and additional degrees of freedom are incorporated in a microscopic manner in the boson system, and shown to play a crucial role in the description of the related intriguing nuclear structure phenomena such as the shape coexistence.
反射不对称,核中的八极形状是核结构的一个突出方面,几十年来一直被反复研究。最近使用放射性离子束的实验为稳定的八极形状提供了证据。各种核模型已被用于相关的理论分析。本文综述了近年来在相互作用玻色子模型中核八极子形状和集体激发的研究进展。一个特别的重点放在微观公式的这个模型,使用平均场方法,是基于核密度泛函理论的框架。作为一个说明性的例子,一个稳定的八极变形和形状相变作为一个函数的核子数涉及四极和八极自由度显示发生在轻锕系元素。系统的光谱研究表明,在较宽的质量区域,八极子集体增强。八极子和附加自由度之间的耦合以微观的方式被纳入玻色子系统中,并在描述相关的有趣的核结构现象(如形状共存)中起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Bohr Hamiltonian with inversely quadratic Yukawa plus screened Kratzer potential for triaxial nuclei 三轴核具有反二次Yukawa加屏蔽Kratzer势的Bohr哈密顿量
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301322500963
H. D. Yia Etolo, D. Nga Ongodo, E. Anemena, A. Atangana Likn, G. Ben-Bolie
{"title":"Bohr Hamiltonian with inversely quadratic Yukawa plus screened Kratzer potential for triaxial nuclei","authors":"H. D. Yia Etolo, D. Nga Ongodo, E. Anemena, A. Atangana Likn, G. Ben-Bolie","doi":"10.1142/s0218301322500963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218301322500963","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50306,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43855327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Modern Physics E
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