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Physical Education Teaching Quality Assessment Model Based on Gaussian Process Machine Learning Algorithm 基于高斯过程机器学习算法的体育教学质量评估模型
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1399
ZA Wang
Physical education is an integral component of academic curricula focused on promoting overall health and well-being through physical activity and exercise. It encompasses a range of activities designed to enhance students' physical fitness, motor skills, and knowledge of healthy lifestyle habits. In addition to fostering physical development, physical education contributes to the development of social skills, teamwork, and discipline. Students engage in various sports, fitness routines, and educational modules that encourage a lifelong commitment to an active and healthy lifestyle. This demand for improvement in the teaching quality assessment of physical education among the students. Hence, this paper proposed a novel Gaussian Hidden Chain Probabilistic Machine Learning (GHCP-ML). The proposed GHCP-ML model estimates the features for the teaching quality assessment using the Gaussian Hidden Chain model. With the proposed GHCP-ML model features related to the teaching assessment of the physical education are computed. The proposed GHCP-ML model uses the machine learning model for the assessment and computation of the factors related to the teaching quality of students in physical education. With the Gaussian Chain model, the factors related to physical education are evaluated for the classification of the relationship between physical education and teaching quality assessment. Simulation analysis demonstrated that with the proposed GHCP-ML model physical education is improved significantly with teaching quality by ~12% than the conventional techniques. The student physical education performance is improved by more than 80% with the proposed GHCP-ML model compared with the conventional techniques.
体育是学科课程不可或缺的组成部分,其重点是通过体育活动和锻炼促进整体健康和幸福。它包括一系列旨在提高学生体能、运动技能和健康生活习惯知识的活动。除了促进身体发育,体育还有助于培养学生的社交技能、团队精神和纪律性。学生参与各种体育运动、健身活动和教育模块,鼓励他们终生致力于积极健康的生活方式。这就要求改进对学生的体育教学质量评估。因此,本文提出了一种新颖的高斯隐链概率机器学习(GHCP-ML)。所提出的 GHCP-ML 模型利用高斯隐链模型估计教学质量评估的特征。通过所提出的 GHCP-ML 模型,可以计算出与体育教学评估相关的特征。拟议的 GHCP-ML 模型使用机器学习模型来评估和计算与学生体育教学质量相关的因素。通过高斯链模型,对体育教学相关因素进行评估,从而对体育教学与教学质量评估之间的关系进行分类。仿真分析表明,采用所提出的 GHCP-ML 模型,体育教学质量比传统技术显著提高了约 12%。与传统技术相比,建议的 GHCP-ML 模型使学生的体育成绩提高了 80% 以上。
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引用次数: 0
Butanol Used as a Potential Alternative Fuel Blend with N-Decane and Diesel in CI Engines for Marine Application 丁醇与 N-癸烷和柴油在船用 CI 发动机中用作混合替代燃料的潜力
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1334
Vijay Kumar, Bharat Singh, Manish Saraswat, Rishu Chabra
For compression ignition engines, butanol is the most promising alternative fuel, in comparison with other alcoholic fuels. Butanol is superior to other alcoholic fuels because it has excellent physical and chemical properties that make it appropriate for diesel fuel blends. When butanol and diesel are blended, butanol is fully miscible in all proportions. Because butanol is hygroscopic, it does not absorb moisture from the environment. Because acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation may create butanol, it is commonly touted as a possible biofuel. This research is a significant step in gaining a thorough understanding of the effects of butanol on the fuel based on hydrocarbon. The fuel's molecular interactions mixes are studied using infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Binary mixes of butanol and n-decane, are investigated initially. After that, the mixture of butanol and diesel is investigated. When butanol is mixed with diesel, it forms strong bonds including the components of biodiesel that contain groups of esters. Furthermore, the possibility of employing Infrared spectroscopy for numerical mix analysis is assessed. The spectra are provided to enable a highly precise determination of the butanol concentration.
对于压燃式发动机来说,与其他醇类燃料相比,丁醇是最有前途的替代燃料。丁醇之所以优于其他醇类燃料,是因为它具有出色的物理和化学特性,适合用作柴油混合燃料。当丁醇和柴油混合时,丁醇在所有比例下都能完全混溶。由于丁醇具有吸湿性,因此不会从环境中吸收水分。由于丙酮-丁醇-乙醇(ABE)发酵可以产生丁醇,因此丁醇被普遍认为是一种可能的生物燃料。这项研究是深入了解丁醇对基于碳氢化合物的燃料的影响的重要一步。使用红外线(IR)光谱对燃料的分子相互作用混合物进行了研究。首先研究的是丁醇和正癸烷的二元混合物。之后,研究了丁醇和柴油的混合物。当丁醇与柴油混合时,会形成强键,包括生物柴油中含有酯基的成分。此外,还评估了使用红外光谱进行数值混合分析的可能性。所提供的光谱能够高度精确地确定丁醇的浓度。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Cluster Pitch Synthesis System for the Violin Sound with Machine Learning 利用机器学习的小提琴音高模糊簇合成系统
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1396
Yu Han
Pitch synthesis with violin sound involves the generation of musical pitches using technology to mimic the distinctive tonal characteristics of a violin. This process typically employs digital signal processing techniques to recreate the timbre, articulation, and nuances of a real violin. Advanced algorithms analyze and model the acoustic properties of a violin sound, allowing for the synthesis of realistic pitch variations and expressive qualities. Whether utilized in electronic music production, virtual instruments, or sound design, pitch synthesis with violin sound aims to emulate the rich and complex sonic palette of the violin, offering musicians and composers versatile tools for creative expression and sonic exploration. In this paper proposed Fuzzy Pitch Clustering Machine Learning (FPC-ML) for the violin Music Pitch Synthesis using Machine Learning. The proposed FPC-ML model uses the Fuzzy Clustering model for the estimation of pitches in the violin music signal. Based on the Fuzzy clustering model membership degree is computed for the proposed FPC-ML for the estimation of the pitch in the violin music. With the estimation of linguistic variables, clustering is performed in the Music signal for the computation of pitches. With the estimated pitches in the violin music, the features are trained in the machine learning model for the classification and estimation of features in the Violin Music. Simulation analysis demonstrated that the proposed FPC-ML model computes the features of the Violin Music Pitch values based on the estimated clustering values synthesis performed for the classification of the Violin Music signal. The proposed FPC-ML technique achieves an accuracy value of 0.98 for the violin signal with an iteration of 20. With the increase in several iterations and epoch, the accuracy of the FPC-ML model is further increased for the synthesis of the Violin Music.
小提琴音高合成是指利用技术模仿小提琴独特的音调特征来生成音乐音高。这一过程通常采用数字信号处理技术来重现真实小提琴的音色、发音和细微差别。先进的算法对小提琴声音的声学特性进行分析和建模,从而合成出逼真的音高变化和表现力。无论是在电子音乐制作、虚拟乐器还是声音设计中,用小提琴声音进行音高合成的目的都是模仿小提琴丰富而复杂的音色,为音乐家和作曲家提供创造性表达和声音探索的多功能工具。本文提出的模糊音高聚类机器学习(Fuzzy Pitch Clustering Machine Learning,FPC-ML)可用于使用机器学习的小提琴音乐音高合成。所提出的 FPC-ML 模型使用模糊聚类模型来估计小提琴音乐信号中的音高。根据模糊聚类模型,计算所提出的 FPC-ML 的成员度,以估计小提琴音乐中的音高。通过对语言变量的估计,对音乐信号进行聚类以计算音高。根据小提琴音乐中的估计音高,在机器学习模型中对特征进行训练,以对小提琴音乐中的特征进行分类和估计。仿真分析表明,拟议的 FPC-ML 模型可根据为小提琴音乐信号分类而进行的估计聚类值合成计算小提琴音乐音高值的特征。在迭代 20 次的情况下,所提出的 FPC-ML 技术对小提琴信号的准确度达到了 0.98。随着迭代次数和历时的增加,FPC-ML 模型合成小提琴音乐的准确度进一步提高。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network-Based Exercise Training and Limb Function Evaluation System for Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiding Technique 基于神经网络的中医导引术运动训练和肢体功能评估系统
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1389
Y H Li, Y J Wang, L J Xu, J Li, Di Zhang, Y P Wang, C W Li, Y C Chen
Exercise training plays a pivotal role in enhancing limb function and overall physical performance. Through targeted and progressive exercise regimes, individuals can improve strength, flexibility, coordination, and endurance in their limbs. This paper presents a novel Neural Network-Based Exercise Training and Limb Function Evaluation System tailored for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) guiding techniques. This paper constructed a novel Multi-Layer Fuzzy Pattern Neural Network (MLFPNN) for the estimation of limbs for exercise training. The proposed MLFPNN model acquires information about the limb muscles through the acquired information features are normalized. With the normalized features, TCM is evaluated for the computation of the feature for the exercise training in MLFPNN. The proposed model uses the multilayer fuzzy for the estimation of the limb features associated with the limb function. The estimated features of the limb are applied over the pattern network for the classification of limb function based on TCM with MLFPNN. The proposed MLFPNN model evaluates the 10 features in the limb muscle estimation for TCM-based exercise training. Experimental analysis is conducted for the proposed MLFPNN to achieve a higher prediction based on the actual values. The comparative analysis demonstrated that the proposed MLFPNN model achieves an accuracy of 92.5% while conventional SVM, RF, and k-NN achieve a classification accuracy of 88.3%, 90.7%, and 87.6% respectively. The findings stated that the proposed MLFPNN model is significant for the limb function estimation for the TCM-based training.
运动训练在增强肢体功能和整体体能表现方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。通过有针对性和循序渐进的运动训练,个人可以提高肢体的力量、柔韧性、协调性和耐力。本文针对中医导引技术,提出了一种基于神经网络的新型运动训练和肢体功能评估系统。本文构建了一个新颖的多层模糊模式神经网络(MLFPNN),用于运动训练的肢体估计。所提出的多层模糊模式神经网络模型通过对获取的信息特征进行归一化处理来获取肢体肌肉信息。利用归一化特征,对 TCM 进行评估,以计算 MLFPNN 中用于运动训练的特征。建议的模型使用多层模糊来估计与肢体功能相关的肢体特征。估算出的肢体特征被应用于模式网络,以 MLFPNN 进行基于中医的肢体功能分类。提议的 MLFPNN 模型评估了基于中医运动训练的肢体肌肉估计中的 10 个特征。实验分析表明,所提出的 MLFPNN 可根据实际值实现更高的预测。对比分析表明,提议的 MLFPNN 模型达到了 92.5% 的准确率,而传统 SVM、RF 和 k-NN 的分类准确率分别为 88.3%、90.7% 和 87.6%。研究结果表明,所提出的 MLFPNN 模型对于基于中医训练的肢体功能估计具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Campus: The Deep Integration of Machine Vision and Physical Education 智慧校园:机器视觉与体育教育的深度融合
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1348
Yukun Lu, Xingli Hu, Jiangtao Li
A smart campus signifies the profound integration of machine vision technology with physical education, creating an innovative and dynamic learning environment. By incorporating machine vision into physical education settings, the campus becomes an intelligent ecosystem where advanced image recognition and analysis enhance various aspects of student engagement and well-being. From automated fitness assessments to real-time monitoring of physical activities, machine vision contributes to personalized and data-driven physical education experiences. This integration not only revolutionizes the way students interact with fitness routines but also facilitates efficient tracking of progress and overall health. The study proposes a novel IoT-enabled routing scheme based on Middle-Order Chain Deep Learning (MOCDL) to enhance the synergy between machine vision and physical education initiatives. By integrating IoT capabilities, the smart campus establishes a network that seamlessly connects various physical education resources and facilities, fostering a more interconnected and intelligent learning environment. The MOCDL algorithm, acting as the backbone of this integration, optimizes the routing of information, enabling efficient data exchange between machine vision systems and physical education programs. This deep integration facilitates real-time monitoring of student activities, personalized fitness assessments, and data-driven insights into overall well-being. The proposed framework not only elevates the quality of physical education experiences but also contributes to the establishment of a technologically advanced and holistic smart campus paradigm.
智慧校园标志着机器视觉技术与体育教育的深度融合,创造了一个创新和充满活力的学习环境。通过将机器视觉技术融入体育教育环境,校园成为了一个智能生态系统,先进的图像识别和分析技术提高了学生参与度和幸福感的各个方面。从自动体能评估到体育活动的实时监控,机器视觉为个性化和数据驱动的体育教育体验做出了贡献。这种整合不仅彻底改变了学生与健身活动的互动方式,还有助于有效跟踪进展和总体健康状况。本研究提出了一种基于中阶链深度学习(MOCDL)的新型物联网路由方案,以增强机器视觉与体育教育活动之间的协同作用。通过整合物联网功能,智慧校园建立了一个无缝连接各种体育教育资源和设施的网络,从而营造了一个更加互联和智能的学习环境。MOCDL 算法作为这种整合的支柱,优化了信息路由,实现了机器视觉系统与体育教育项目之间的高效数据交换。这种深度集成有助于对学生活动进行实时监控、进行个性化体能评估,并通过数据驱动深入了解学生的整体健康状况。所提出的框架不仅提升了体育教育体验的质量,还有助于建立一个技术先进、全面的智慧校园范例。
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引用次数: 0
Driving Towards Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles 迈向可持续发展:电动汽车综合评述
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1333
Bhavya Agarwal, Varsha Pathak, Bhavay Nagar, B. Chauhan
This research summarizes research on electric vehicles (EVs) and sustainable transit solutions, highlighting advancements in battery technologies, motor efficiency, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration. It explores the conversion of a Rover Mini into the electric E-MINI and discusses the potential of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) architectures. The study emphasizes the importance of effective power management and infrastructure upgrades to support EV adoption. Despite inherent complexities, innovative designs offer promising solutions for future transportation sustainability. advanced strategies for optimizing electric powertrains, transit networks, and fast charging systems to enhance sustainability in electromobility. Additionally, analysis is done on how quick charging affects Li-ion battery deterioration, revealing insights into mitigating effects and identifying cost-effective solutions for various battery technologies. Overall, this comprehensive investigation contributes crucial insights for advancing sustainable electric mobility.
本研究总结了有关电动汽车(EV)和可持续交通解决方案的研究,重点介绍了电池技术、电机效率和车辆到电网(V2G)集成方面的进展。它探讨了将一辆路虎迷你车改装成电动汽车 E-MINI 的过程,并讨论了质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEM) 和混合动力电动汽车 (HEV) 架构的潜力。研究强调了有效的电力管理和基础设施升级对支持电动汽车应用的重要性。尽管存在固有的复杂性,但创新设计为未来交通的可持续发展提供了前景广阔的解决方案。研究还提出了优化电动动力系统、交通网络和快速充电系统的先进策略,以提高电动交通的可持续性。此外,还分析了快速充电对锂离子电池劣化的影响,揭示了各种电池技术在减轻影响和确定具有成本效益的解决方案方面的见解。总之,这项全面调查为推动可持续电动交通提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Findings in Adverse Effects of Tio2 NPs in Marine Algae and Zooplanktons: A Threat to Marine Ecosystems 海洋藻类和浮游动物中 Tio2 NPs 负面影响的最新发现:对海洋生态系统的威胁
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1355
Ranjay Shaw, Himanshu Kumar, Monit Kapoor
The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has boosted the applications of TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) in various industries, resulting in their release into marine environments. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent findings on the adverse effects of TiO2 NPs in marine algae and zooplankton. Special attention is given to the underlying mechanisms of toxicity, including oxidative stress, genotoxicity, and disruptions in cellular processes. This review consolidates recent scientific evidence to underscore the emerging concerns surrounding the adverse effects of TiO2 NPs in marine aquatics, emphasizing the urgency of further research and the implementation of precautionary measures to protect marine ecosystems from potential harm.
纳米技术的飞速发展推动了二氧化钛纳米粒子(TiO2 NPs)在各行各业的应用,并导致其释放到海洋环境中。这篇综述文章全面概述了最近有关 TiO2 NPs 对海洋藻类和浮游动物不利影响的研究结果。文章特别关注毒性的基本机制,包括氧化应激、基因毒性和细胞过程的破坏。本综述综合了最近的科学证据,强调了围绕二氧化钛氮氧化物对海洋水生生物不利影响的新关切,强调了进一步研究和实施预防措施以保护海洋生态系统免受潜在危害的紧迫性。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Analytics Model with Deep Learning Architecture to Evaluate Live Dance Ecology Through the Internet 利用深度学习架构的大数据分析模型,通过互联网评估现场舞蹈生态
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1357
Lixiong Gao
Dance ecology, a burgeoning field at the intersection of dance, technology, and environmental studies, relies on real-time data analysis for understanding and optimizing dance performances. This paper proposed a novel Parallel Edge Big Data Analytics (PEBDA) framework, designed to efficiently process and analyze dance movement data in real time. The proposed PEBDA model uses parallel processing in the edge computing model for the analysis of the live dance ecology. Through the parallel processing of the edge model in the network big data analytics is implemented for the estimation of the multiple nodes in the network. The PEBDA model estimates the nodes across multiple environments for the examination of the ecology in the live dance. Finally, through parallel processing classification is performed with the deep learning model for the classification of live dance ecology in the computing platform. The proposed PEBDA framework, assesses classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The simulation analysis expressed that Node 8 consistently outperforms others, achieving exceptional accuracy and precision levels above 0.97. These findings highlight the potential of edge computing in revolutionizing dance ecology analysis, enabling enhanced real-time monitoring, decision-making, and optimization of dance performances.
舞蹈生态学是舞蹈、技术和环境研究交叉领域的一个新兴学科,依靠实时数据分析来理解和优化舞蹈表演。本文提出了一种新颖的并行边缘大数据分析(PEBDA)框架,旨在高效地实时处理和分析舞蹈动作数据。所提出的 PEBDA 模型利用边缘计算模型中的并行处理来分析现场舞蹈生态。通过边缘模型在网络中的并行处理,大数据分析得以实现,从而对网络中的多个节点进行估算。PEBDA 模型对多个环境中的节点进行估算,以检查现场舞蹈中的生态。最后,通过并行处理分类,利用深度学习模型对计算平台中的现场舞蹈生态进行分类。所提出的 PEBDA 框架可评估分类准确率、精确度、召回率和 F1 分数。仿真分析表明,Node 8 的性能始终优于其他计算平台,准确率和精确度均超过 0.97。这些研究结果凸显了边缘计算在革新舞蹈生态分析方面的潜力,可增强舞蹈表演的实时监控、决策和优化。
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引用次数: 0
Surface Roughness Prediction of Parts Produced Through Fusion Deposition Modelling 通过熔融沉积建模生产零件的表面粗糙度预测
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1378
Nathi Ram Chauhan, Srishti Singh, Dhriti Sood, Soumya Tyagi, Shubhi Jadaun, Rajan Verma
With technological advances happening in almost every industry, the manufacturing industry has seen quite a growth in terms of scientific advancements due to incorporation of hi-tech instruments and processes. To cope with the fluctuating demands of manufactured products, companies have adopted 3D printing technology for small-quantity batch production. 3D printing is an additive manufacturing (AM) based techniques that is capable of producing complex shapes, reducing material wastage, and reducing production time. In the present work, different researches which predict the Ra of parts produced through fusion deposition modeling are discussed. The present work consists of all the latest research work that has been conducted to identify the factors impacting the surface finish of products developed through Fusion Deposition Modeling (FDM).
随着几乎所有行业的技术进步,制造业也因采用了高科技仪器和工艺而在科学进步方面取得了长足的发展。为了应对不断变化的制成品需求,企业已采用 3D 打印技术进行小批量生产。三维打印是一种基于增材制造(AM)的技术,能够制造复杂的形状,减少材料浪费,缩短生产时间。在本作品中,讨论了预测通过熔融沉积建模生产的零件的 Ra 的不同研究。本作品包含了所有最新的研究工作,这些工作旨在确定影响通过熔融沉积建模(FDM)开发的产品表面光洁度的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Algorithm Design in Image Processing Based on Projective Geometry 基于投影几何的图像处理中的计算机视觉算法设计
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1385
YG Kang, Di Zhao
Image processing with computer vision, particularly in the realm of projective geometry, offers remarkable potential for various applications. Through the lens of projective geometry, images can be transformed, augmented, and reconstructed with precision, facilitating tasks such as image rectification, 3D reconstruction, and object tracking. Landmark estimation in computer vision is a vital task with broad applications across various domains. This process involves identifying key points or landmarks within images, enabling tasks such as facial recognition, object tracking, and gesture recognition. This paper, proposed a novel approach for landmark estimation in computer vision using Projective Geometry Landmark Estimation (PGLM). The proposed model aims to estimate the landmark features by a projective geometry model. With the estimation of the geometry features landmarks related to the facial, object, and medical images are computed. The PGLM model uses the point features for the location of the landmark features. In order to compare PGLM's performance to that of more conventional classification methods like Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), simulation analysis is carried out. From what we can see, PGLM routinely beats these alternatives when we compare their accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The findings stated the effectiveness of PGLM as a promising approach for landmark estimation in image processing tasks, paving the way for further advancements in this domain.
利用计算机视觉进行图像处理,特别是在投影几何领域,为各种应用提供了巨大的潜力。通过投影几何的视角,可以对图像进行精确的转换、增强和重建,从而为图像校正、三维重建和物体跟踪等任务提供便利。计算机视觉中的地标估算是一项重要任务,可广泛应用于各个领域。这一过程包括识别图像中的关键点或地标,从而完成面部识别、物体跟踪和手势识别等任务。本文提出了一种利用投影几何地标估算(PGLM)进行计算机视觉地标估算的新方法。该模型旨在通过投影几何模型估算地标特征。通过对几何特征的估计,可以计算出与面部、物体和医学图像相关的地标。PGLM 模型使用点特征来确定地标特征的位置。为了将 PGLM 的性能与随机森林、K-近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)等传统分类方法进行比较,我们进行了模拟分析。我们可以看到,在比较准确度、精确度、召回率和 F1 分数时,PGLM 完全胜过这些方法。研究结果表明,PGLM 是一种在图像处理任务中进行地标估计的有效方法,为这一领域的进一步发展铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Maritime Engineering
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