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INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE FOR SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: REFLECTIONS ON THE FOLKLORIC FORMS OF TEYYAM AND TOLU BOMMALATA 本土知识促进可持续实践:对泰雅姆和托鲁-邦马拉塔民俗形式的思考
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2cdsdad.2023.570
Anjali C, Lingala Siva Deepti Reddy
The inclusion of culture as the fourth dimension of the sustainable development model projected by UCLG (2010) affirmed that heritage, knowledge, creativity, and aesthetics are essential grounds for developing a holistic vision towards sustainability. Folklore as a significant aspect of human cognition, way of life and world view not only demonstrates the complex layers of human existence through generations but also paves the way for a sustainable future through its cultural dimensions, social functions, and ecological lessons. The current research examines how two unrelated folkloric forms from distinct geographic regions emerge as exemplars of sustainable values embedded within the community. Focusing on the ritualistic performance of Teyyam from Kolathunadu and the folk-art form called Tolu Bommalata from Nimmalakunta region, it argues on the inextricable association of indigenous knowledge systems with its natural and cultural landscape thereby demonstrating the case of a sustainable model. A cultic practice prevalent in the cultural region of Kolathunadu, Teyyam advocates a strong association with the tribal culture of the land in terms of its environmental, social, and cultural values. Tolu Bommalata of Nimmalakunta region, renowned for its distinct cultural expression of storytelling and entertainment is a living folk tradition of shadow puppetry that combines the elements of performing as well as visual arts. The research through a qualitative perspective focuses on ethnographic methods backed by the documentation and analysis of the tangible aspects of folklore. Apart from the reflections on the cultural plurality of Indian folklore and crafts, the study reveals its co-existence with the landscape embodying the environmental, social, and cultural values thereby demonstrating a sustainable model in Indian folklore.
城市及地方政府联盟(UCLG)(2010 年)将文化作为可持续发展模式的第四个维度, 并确认遗产、知识、创造力和美学是形成可持续发展整体观的重要基础。民俗作为人类认知、生活方式和世界观的一个重要方面,不仅展示了人类世世代代复杂的生存层次,还通过其文化维度、社会功能和生态教训为可持续的未来铺平了道路。当前的研究探讨了两种来自不同地理区域、互不相关的民俗形式如何成为蕴含在社区中的可持续价值观的典范。研究重点是科拉图纳杜地区的泰雅姆仪式表演和尼姆马拉昆塔地区的托鲁-波玛拉塔民间艺术形式,论证了土著知识体系与其自然和文化景观密不可分的关系,从而展示了可持续发展模式的案例。Teyyam 是科拉图纳都文化区盛行的一种崇拜习俗,主张在环境、社会和文化价值方面与当地的部落文化紧密结合。尼姆马拉昆塔地区的 Tolu Bommalata 以其独特的讲故事和娱乐文化表现形式而闻名,是一种活生生的民间传统皮影戏,结合了表演艺术和视觉艺术的元素。这项研究从定性的角度出发,重点采用人种学方法,并对民间传说的有形方面进行记录和分析。除了对印度民俗和手工艺的文化多元性进行反思外,研究还揭示了其与景观的共存,体现了环境、社会和文化价值,从而展示了印度民俗的可持续发展模式。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORIC GARDENS IN CONTEXT TO CULTURAL DIVERSITY: THE CASE OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF PUNJAB 从文化多样性的角度探讨历史园林的意义:邦贾布尔皇家园林的案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i2cdsdad.2023.597
Mona Sood, Harveen Bhandari
Historic gardens are a precious component of our cultural heritage and a valuable resource for understanding the past. They are tangible reflections of a society's values, beliefs, and practices offering glimpses into the aesthetic preferences, horticultural practices, and social values of bygone eras. These gardens often reflect the fusion of different cultural influences, acting as a visual tapestry of human creativity and ingenuity. To highlight the significance of historic gardens with regard to cultural diversity, this study examines the historical, cultural, botanical and architectural aspect of five famous royal gardens of Punjab that were originally created as private retreats of the Monarchs but now have been transformed into public spaces. Drawing upon archival research, scholarly literature, and site visits, the study delves into the architecture, symbolism, and historical context of each garden, revealing their unique cultural expressions. The argument put forth in the paper is that historic gardens are not just physical spaces but cultural artifacts that serve as a testament to the rich cultural diversity of the region, exposing visitors to a plethora of different artistic and cultural influences. This research highlights that historic gardens significantly contribute to cultural diversity and further facilitate cultural exchange and cultural education. The study further emphasizes the importance of valuing, preserving and valorizing historic gardens, not only for their continued relevance but for fostering cultural sustainability and enriching our collective heritage.
历史园林是我们文化遗产的宝贵组成部分,也是了解过去的宝贵资源。它们有形地反映了一个社会的价值观、信仰和习俗,让人们得以一窥过去时代的审美偏好、园艺实践和社会价值观。这些花园通常反映了不同文化影响的融合,是人类创造力和智慧的视觉织锦。为了突出历史园林在文化多样性方面的意义,本研究考察了旁遮普省五个著名皇家园林的历史、文化、植物和建筑方面,这些园林最初是君主的私人隐居地,现在已转变为公共空间。通过档案研究、学术文献和实地考察,本研究深入探讨了每个花园的建筑、象征意义和历史背景,揭示了它们独特的文化表现形式。本文提出的论点是,历史园林不仅是物理空间,也是文化艺术品,是该地区丰富文化多样性的见证,让游客接触到大量不同的艺术和文化影响。这项研究强调,历史名园极大地促进了文化多样性,进一步推动了文化交流和文化教育。这项研究进一步强调了重视、保护和珍视历史园林的重要性,这不仅是为了使其继续具有现实意义,也是为了促进文化的可持续发展和丰富我们的集体遗产。
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引用次数: 0
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ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
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