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CHROMATIC CHRONICLES: EXPLORING THE SYMBOLISM AND SIGNIFICANCE OF COLOR IN ANURAG KASHYAP'S FILMS 色彩编年史:探索阿努拉格-卡夏普电影中色彩的象征意义和重要性
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.834
Tanmay Samanta, Nitesh Tripathi
Filmmaker Anurag Kashyap is known for his unique and gritty approach to storytelling, which often explores the inner lives of individuals while also presenting the harsh realities of the world outside. Most notable aspects of Kashyap's cinematic approach are his dexterous use of color as a narrative instrument, visually assisting storytelling and conveying deeper meanings. This research paper investigates the significance of color in the films of Anurag Kashyap, concentrating on the analysis of five selected films: "Black Friday" (2004), "Dev. D" (2009), "Gulaal" (2009), "That Girl in Yellow Boots" (2010), and "Bombay Velvet" (2015). The purpose of this research is to investigate the color signature and symbolisms used in Kashyap's films, as well as analyze the significant use of primary colors in various scenes. By analyzing the specific color palettes and combinations utilized, the researcher will try to understand how Kashyap effectively employs colors to emphasize key moments and themes of his films. To justify the study’s objectives, qualitative content analysis methodology is employed, involving a systematic viewing and analysis of each film. Color occurrences will be recognized, coded, and categorized to reveal their symbolic meanings. A comparative analysis will be conducted to identify similarities and differences in the films' use of color. The results of this study will illuminate the aesthetic and narrative significance of color in Kashyap's filmmaking, explaining how color choices enrich the depiction of emotions, themes, and character dynamics. This research is significant because it reveals Kashyap's distinctive aesthetic philosophy via an examination of the symbolism embedded in his use of color. This study enriches our appreciation and interpretation of Anurag Kashyap's films by clarifying the symbolic representations and visual storytelling strategies he employs in them.
电影制片人阿努拉格-卡夏普(Anurag Kashyap)以其独特而严谨的叙事方法而著称,他的作品往往在探讨个人内心世界的同时,也展现了外部世界的残酷现实。卡夏普电影手法中最引人注目的是他对色彩的巧妙运用,将其作为一种叙事工具,在视觉上辅助故事的讲述,并传达更深层次的含义。本研究论文探讨了色彩在阿努拉格-卡夏普电影中的意义,重点分析了五部精选影片:"黑色星期五》(2004 年)、《Dev.D》(2009 年)、《Gulaal》(2009 年)、《穿黄靴的女孩》(2010 年)和《孟买天鹅绒》(2015 年)。本研究旨在探究卡夏普电影中的色彩特征和象征意义,并分析三原色在不同场景中的重要运用。通过分析所使用的特定调色板和组合,研究人员将尝试了解卡夏普如何有效地运用色彩来强调其电影的关键时刻和主题。为了实现研究目标,我们采用了定性内容分析方法,包括系统地观看和分析每部影片。将对出现的色彩进行识别、编码和分类,以揭示其象征意义。还将进行比较分析,以确定影片在色彩运用方面的异同。本研究的结果将阐明色彩在卡夏普电影创作中的美学和叙事意义,解释色彩的选择如何丰富了对情感、主题和人物动态的描述。这项研究意义重大,因为它通过研究卡夏普在色彩运用中蕴含的象征意义,揭示了他独特的美学理念。本研究通过阐明阿努拉格-卡夏普在电影中运用的象征性表现手法和视觉叙事策略,丰富了我们对其电影的欣赏和解读。
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引用次数: 0
SHRINE PAINTINGS OF THE POTRAJA COMMUNITY: DEPICTING AGRARIAN CULTURE AND RITUALS 波特拉贾社区的神龛绘画:描绘农业文化和仪式
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.714
Vikram Kulkarni
The Indian society comprises of various castes and sub-castes that in the olden days had been organised into a neat system. At its centre was the farmer who supplied food and thereby took care of the sustenance of all the people. But outside its periphery lay many wandering tribes and communities whose subsistence was not quite the concern of the rural economy. One such community is that of the nomadic Potraja devotees of Maharashtra, who originally hailed from Andhra Pradesh. The Potrajas possess wooden mobile shrines decorated with paintings on various themes, including some based-on agriculture. These shrine paintings draw inspiration from the scroll paintings of Andhra Pradesh. The present research paper attempts to interpret the social relevance of agriculture as manifested in the iconography on Potraja shrines.
印度社会由不同的种姓和亚种姓组成,这些种姓和亚种姓在古代被组织成一个整齐的体系。其中心是农民,他们提供食物,从而解决所有人的温饱问题。但在其外围还有许多游牧部落和社区,他们的生计并不完全属于农村经济的范畴。马哈拉施特拉邦游牧的波特拉贾信徒就是其中之一,他们最初来自安得拉邦。波特拉贾人拥有木制的移动神龛,神龛上装饰着各种主题的绘画,包括一些以农业为主题的绘画。这些神龛绘画从安得拉邦的卷轴画中汲取灵感。本研究论文试图从 Potraja 神龛的图画中解读农业的社会意义。
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引用次数: 0
CHROMATIC CHRONICLES: EXPLORING THE SYMBOLISM AND SIGNIFICANCE OF COLOR IN ANURAG KASHYAP'S FILMS 色彩编年史:探索阿努拉格-卡夏普电影中色彩的象征意义和重要性
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.834
Tanmay Samanta, Nitesh Tripathi
Filmmaker Anurag Kashyap is known for his unique and gritty approach to storytelling, which often explores the inner lives of individuals while also presenting the harsh realities of the world outside. Most notable aspects of Kashyap's cinematic approach are his dexterous use of color as a narrative instrument, visually assisting storytelling and conveying deeper meanings. This research paper investigates the significance of color in the films of Anurag Kashyap, concentrating on the analysis of five selected films: "Black Friday" (2004), "Dev. D" (2009), "Gulaal" (2009), "That Girl in Yellow Boots" (2010), and "Bombay Velvet" (2015). The purpose of this research is to investigate the color signature and symbolisms used in Kashyap's films, as well as analyze the significant use of primary colors in various scenes. By analyzing the specific color palettes and combinations utilized, the researcher will try to understand how Kashyap effectively employs colors to emphasize key moments and themes of his films. To justify the study’s objectives, qualitative content analysis methodology is employed, involving a systematic viewing and analysis of each film. Color occurrences will be recognized, coded, and categorized to reveal their symbolic meanings. A comparative analysis will be conducted to identify similarities and differences in the films' use of color. The results of this study will illuminate the aesthetic and narrative significance of color in Kashyap's filmmaking, explaining how color choices enrich the depiction of emotions, themes, and character dynamics. This research is significant because it reveals Kashyap's distinctive aesthetic philosophy via an examination of the symbolism embedded in his use of color. This study enriches our appreciation and interpretation of Anurag Kashyap's films by clarifying the symbolic representations and visual storytelling strategies he employs in them.
电影制片人阿努拉格-卡夏普(Anurag Kashyap)以其独特而严谨的叙事方法而著称,他的作品往往在探讨个人内心世界的同时,也展现了外部世界的残酷现实。卡夏普电影手法中最引人注目的是他对色彩的巧妙运用,将其作为一种叙事工具,在视觉上辅助故事的讲述,并传达更深层次的含义。本研究论文探讨了色彩在阿努拉格-卡夏普电影中的意义,重点分析了五部精选影片:"黑色星期五》(2004 年)、《Dev.D》(2009 年)、《Gulaal》(2009 年)、《穿黄靴的女孩》(2010 年)和《孟买天鹅绒》(2015 年)。本研究旨在探究卡夏普电影中的色彩特征和象征意义,并分析三原色在不同场景中的重要运用。通过分析所使用的特定调色板和组合,研究者将试图了解卡夏普如何有效地运用色彩来强调其电影的关键时刻和主题。为了实现研究目标,我们采用了定性内容分析方法,包括系统地观看和分析每部影片。将对出现的色彩进行识别、编码和分类,以揭示其象征意义。还将进行比较分析,以确定影片在色彩运用方面的异同。本研究的结果将阐明色彩在卡夏普电影创作中的美学和叙事意义,解释色彩的选择如何丰富了对情感、主题和人物动态的描述。这项研究意义重大,因为它通过研究卡夏普在色彩运用中蕴含的象征意义,揭示了他独特的美学理念。本研究通过阐明阿努拉格-卡夏普在电影中运用的象征性表现手法和视觉叙事策略,丰富了我们对其电影的欣赏和解读。
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引用次数: 0
SHRINE PAINTINGS OF THE POTRAJA COMMUNITY: DEPICTING AGRARIAN CULTURE AND RITUALS 波特拉贾社区的神龛绘画:描绘农业文化和仪式
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.714
Vikram Kulkarni
The Indian society comprises of various castes and sub-castes that in the olden days had been organised into a neat system. At its centre was the farmer who supplied food and thereby took care of the sustenance of all the people. But outside its periphery lay many wandering tribes and communities whose subsistence was not quite the concern of the rural economy. One such community is that of the nomadic Potraja devotees of Maharashtra, who originally hailed from Andhra Pradesh. The Potrajas possess wooden mobile shrines decorated with paintings on various themes, including some based-on agriculture. These shrine paintings draw inspiration from the scroll paintings of Andhra Pradesh. The present research paper attempts to interpret the social relevance of agriculture as manifested in the iconography on Potraja shrines.
印度社会由不同的种姓和亚种姓组成,这些种姓和亚种姓在古代被组织成一个整齐的体系。其中心是农民,他们提供食物,从而解决所有人的温饱问题。但在其外围还有许多游牧部落和社区,他们的生计并不完全属于农村经济的范畴。马哈拉施特拉邦游牧的波特拉贾信徒就是其中之一,他们最初来自安得拉邦。波特拉贾人拥有木制的移动神龛,神龛上装饰着各种主题的绘画,包括一些以农业为主题的绘画。这些神龛绘画从安得拉邦的卷轴画中汲取灵感。本研究论文试图从 Potraja 神龛的图画中解读农业的社会意义。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURES OF ORALITY AND PERFORMATIVITY IN THE PERFORMING ART TRADITION OF PURULIA CHHAU 普鲁利亚查乌表演艺术传统中的口述文化和表演性文化
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.750
Maheshwar Kumar, Amarjeet Nayak, Pranaya Kumar Swain
Purulia Chhau, a folk, tribal, martial, masked dance-drama form of Eastern India, is performed over generations orally. Having no written performance text available, all the actions of Purulia Chhau, such as gestures, postures, dance movements and so on are materialized through the various performative utterances by the vocalist, who provide the storyline of the Chhau repertoires; musicians, who bring musical tempo into dance movements; and the dancers, who are dressed in big headgear masks and dynamic costumes enact the actual Chhau performances. Referring to the social and cultural perspectives and employing a qualitative approach as the primary methodological tool, the present paper, at the first level, seeks to explore how the cultures of orality exists in Purulia Chhau tradition and critically evaluates three Chhau repertoires with their contextual significance. It also examines how this folk-dance form manifests cultural values, shared beliefs and customs, and represents a unique cultural identity among the concerned people. At the second level, the paper analyses how the idea of performativity works on its reflexive level in Purulia Chhau and creates meaning to the audience. It also emphasizes on the performative procedure invoked and executed by all the performers correctly and completely.
普鲁利亚舞剧(Purulia Chhau)是东印度的一种民间、部落、武术、面具舞剧形式,世代以口头形式表演。由于没有书面的表演文本,普鲁利亚 Chhau 的所有动作,如手势、姿势、舞蹈动作等,都是通过声乐演员的各种表演性语言具体化的,声乐演员提供 Chhau 剧目的故事情节;音乐家将音乐节奏融入舞蹈动作中;而舞蹈演员则头戴大头套面具,身着动感十足的服装,进行实际的 Chhau 表演。本文从社会和文化的角度出发,采用定性方法作为主要的方法论工具,首先试图探讨普鲁利亚 Chhau 传统中的口述文化是如何存在的,并对三个 Chhau 剧目及其背景意义进行了批判性评价。论文还探讨了这种民间舞蹈形式如何体现文化价值、共同信仰和习俗,以及如何代表相关民族的独特文化身份。在第二个层面,论文分析了表演性这一概念如何在普鲁利亚查乌的反思层面发挥作用,并为观众创造意义。本文还强调了所有表演者正确、完整地引用和执行的表演程序。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURES OF ORALITY AND PERFORMATIVITY IN THE PERFORMING ART TRADITION OF PURULIA CHHAU 普鲁利亚查乌表演艺术传统中的口述文化和表演性文化
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.750
Maheshwar Kumar, Amarjeet Nayak, Pranaya Kumar Swain
Purulia Chhau, a folk, tribal, martial, masked dance-drama form of Eastern India, is performed over generations orally. Having no written performance text available, all the actions of Purulia Chhau, such as gestures, postures, dance movements and so on are materialized through the various performative utterances by the vocalist, who provide the storyline of the Chhau repertoires; musicians, who bring musical tempo into dance movements; and the dancers, who are dressed in big headgear masks and dynamic costumes enact the actual Chhau performances. Referring to the social and cultural perspectives and employing a qualitative approach as the primary methodological tool, the present paper, at the first level, seeks to explore how the cultures of orality exists in Purulia Chhau tradition and critically evaluates three Chhau repertoires with their contextual significance. It also examines how this folk-dance form manifests cultural values, shared beliefs and customs, and represents a unique cultural identity among the concerned people. At the second level, the paper analyses how the idea of performativity works on its reflexive level in Purulia Chhau and creates meaning to the audience. It also emphasizes on the performative procedure invoked and executed by all the performers correctly and completely.
普鲁利亚舞剧(Purulia Chhau)是东印度的一种民间、部落、武术、面具舞剧形式,世代以口头形式表演。由于没有书面的表演文本,普鲁利亚 Chhau 的所有动作,如手势、姿势、舞蹈动作等,都是通过声乐演员的各种表演性语言具体化的,声乐演员提供 Chhau 剧目的故事情节;音乐家将音乐节奏融入舞蹈动作中;而舞蹈演员则头戴大头套面具,身着动感十足的服装,进行实际的 Chhau 表演。本文从社会和文化的角度出发,采用定性方法作为主要的方法论工具,首先试图探讨普鲁利亚 Chhau 传统中的口述文化是如何存在的,并对三个 Chhau 剧目及其背景意义进行了批判性评价。论文还探讨了这种民间舞蹈形式如何体现文化价值、共同信仰和习俗,以及如何代表相关民族的独特文化身份。在第二个层面,论文分析了表演性这一概念如何在普鲁利亚查乌的反思层面发挥作用,并为观众创造意义。本文还强调了所有表演者正确、完整地引用和执行的表演程序。
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引用次数: 0
TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFTS OF UTTAR PRADESH 乌塔尔邦的传统手工艺品
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.820
Sunita Gupta, Ruchin Verma
Uttar Pradesh is famous for its art, craft, culture and spirituality form ancient time. It contributes in Indian economy by its art, crafts and culture. Beautiful shapes and colours of Zari Zardozi 's work of Bareilly, Budaun, Kasganj and Lucknow impress common people as well as richest. Ideal of gods and goddesses of Mathura craft are the symbols of Indian ideals, imagination, and sentiments. Due to the dence forest there are plenty of wood in Chitrakoot. Manufacturing of cheap and beautiful wooden toys has been going for thousands of years in Chitrakoot district. Khurja is famous for its white poetry that are the best examples of art and craft. Lucknow is famous for its Chikankari and hand block textile printing. Meenakari jewellery, stone work and silk sarees of Varanasi is well known in India as well as in foreign countries. Agra is famous for its leather work, stone work and engraving. Carpets designs of Bhadoi, handicrafts of Munj grass of Lakhimpur khiri and Prayagraj are marvelous. Brass items of Aligarh and Moradabad are also world famous. Kasganj, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Unnao, Hardoi, Shahjahanpur and Saharanpur are famous for its beautiful art and craft works.
北方邦自古以来就以其艺术、工艺、文化和精神而闻名。它的艺术、手工艺和文化为印度经济做出了贡献。巴雷利、布达翁、卡斯甘杰和勒克瑙的扎里扎多姿(Zari Zardozi)作品造型优美、色彩艳丽,给普通人和最富有的人留下了深刻印象。马图拉工艺品中的诸神理想是印度理想、想象力和情感的象征。由于奇特拉库特拥有茂密的森林,因此木材丰富。在奇特拉库特地区,制造价廉物美的木制玩具已有数千年的历史。库尔贾因其白色诗歌而闻名,这些诗歌是艺术和手工艺的最佳典范。勒克瑙以其 Chikankari 和手工块状织物印花而闻名。瓦拉纳西的米纳卡里(Meenakari)珠宝、石雕和丝绸纱丽在印度和国外都很有名。阿格拉以其皮革制品、石雕和雕刻而闻名。巴多伊(Bhadoi)的地毯设计、拉克辛布尔基里(Lakhimpur khiri)和普拉亚格拉杰(Prayagraj)的芒吉(Munj)草地手工艺品都令人叹为观止。阿里加尔和莫拉达巴德的黄铜制品也闻名世界。卡斯甘杰、菲罗扎巴德、曼普里、乌纳奥、哈多伊、沙迦汉普尔和撒哈拉布尔因其精美的艺术和手工艺品而闻名。
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引用次数: 0
TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFTS OF UTTAR PRADESH 乌塔尔邦的传统手工艺品
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.820
Sunita Gupta, Ruchin Verma
Uttar Pradesh is famous for its art, craft, culture and spirituality form ancient time. It contributes in Indian economy by its art, crafts and culture. Beautiful shapes and colours of Zari Zardozi 's work of Bareilly, Budaun, Kasganj and Lucknow impress common people as well as richest. Ideal of gods and goddesses of Mathura craft are the symbols of Indian ideals, imagination, and sentiments. Due to the dence forest there are plenty of wood in Chitrakoot. Manufacturing of cheap and beautiful wooden toys has been going for thousands of years in Chitrakoot district. Khurja is famous for its white poetry that are the best examples of art and craft. Lucknow is famous for its Chikankari and hand block textile printing. Meenakari jewellery, stone work and silk sarees of Varanasi is well known in India as well as in foreign countries. Agra is famous for its leather work, stone work and engraving. Carpets designs of Bhadoi, handicrafts of Munj grass of Lakhimpur khiri and Prayagraj are marvelous. Brass items of Aligarh and Moradabad are also world famous. Kasganj, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Unnao, Hardoi, Shahjahanpur and Saharanpur are famous for its beautiful art and craft works.
北方邦自古以来就以其艺术、工艺、文化和精神而闻名。它的艺术、手工艺和文化为印度经济做出了贡献。巴雷利、布达翁、卡斯甘杰和勒克瑙的扎里扎多姿(Zari Zardozi)作品造型优美、色彩艳丽,给普通人和最富有的人留下了深刻印象。马图拉工艺品中的诸神理想是印度理想、想象力和情感的象征。由于奇特拉库特拥有茂密的森林,因此木材丰富。在奇特拉库特地区,制造价廉物美的木制玩具已有数千年的历史。库尔贾因其白色诗歌而闻名,这些诗歌是艺术和手工艺的最佳典范。勒克瑙以其 Chikankari 和手工块状织物印花而闻名。瓦拉纳西的米纳卡里(Meenakari)珠宝、石雕和丝绸纱丽在印度和国外都很有名。阿格拉以其皮革制品、石雕和雕刻而闻名。巴多伊(Bhadoi)的地毯设计、拉克辛布尔基里(Lakhimpur khiri)和普拉亚格拉杰(Prayagraj)的芒吉(Munj)草地手工艺品都令人叹为观止。阿里加尔和莫拉达巴德的黄铜制品也闻名世界。卡斯甘杰、菲罗扎巴德、曼普里、乌纳奥、哈多伊、沙迦汉普尔和撒哈拉布尔因其精美的艺术和手工艺品而闻名。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF INTEGRATING ILLUSTRATION IN PACKAGE DESIGN 探索将插图融入包装设计的功效
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.677
Rajeev Sharma, Khushboo Chaturvedi
In the current competitive market landscape, companies are actively striving hard to create a distinctive identity from their rival company. Packaging especially in FMCG brands becoming a sales promotional tool. It helps in establishing effective communication and creating a lasting impression on their target audience. Within the constraints of time and with low involvement of the customer the purpose of packaging has been shifted from functional to attention seeker on an emotive level. These days we can see the rise of incorporating the illustration on the package design. Illustration can captivate the attention of the customer and visually persuade the customer to make a purchase decision. The present study after a comprehensive literature review prepares a questionnaire for conducting an online survey to analyze the effectiveness of using illustrations on the package design of a product. A convenience sampling model is adopted to get the response from the participants. A total of 144 respondents aged above 17 years in the survey helped in understanding that utilizing an illustration on package design can have a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions and can create effective communication by delivering brand messages. Also, it helps in creating a brand relationship with the customers.
在当前竞争激烈的市场环境下,各公司都在积极努力地打造与竞争对手截然不同的品牌形象。包装,尤其是快速消费品品牌的包装,正在成为一种促销工具。它有助于建立有效的沟通,并给目标受众留下深刻印象。在时间的限制和客户参与度低的情况下,包装的目的已从功能性转变为情感层面上的吸引注意力。如今,我们可以看到在包装设计中加入插图的做法正在兴起。插图可以吸引顾客的注意力,并在视觉上说服顾客做出购买决定。本研究在进行了全面的文献综述后,编制了一份在线调查问卷,以分析在产品包装设计中使用插图的有效性。本研究采用便利抽样模式,以获得参与者的回应。共有 144 名年龄在 17 岁以上的受访者参与了调查,这有助于了解在包装设计中使用插图会对消费者的购买决策产生积极影响,并能通过传递品牌信息进行有效沟通。此外,它还有助于与顾客建立品牌关系。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING THE EFFICACY OF INTEGRATING ILLUSTRATION IN PACKAGE DESIGN 探索将插图融入包装设计的功效
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i1.2024.677
Rajeev Sharma, Khushboo Chaturvedi
In the current competitive market landscape, companies are actively striving hard to create a distinctive identity from their rival company. Packaging especially in FMCG brands becoming a sales promotional tool. It helps in establishing effective communication and creating a lasting impression on their target audience. Within the constraints of time and with low involvement of the customer the purpose of packaging has been shifted from functional to attention seeker on an emotive level. These days we can see the rise of incorporating the illustration on the package design. Illustration can captivate the attention of the customer and visually persuade the customer to make a purchase decision. The present study after a comprehensive literature review prepares a questionnaire for conducting an online survey to analyze the effectiveness of using illustrations on the package design of a product. A convenience sampling model is adopted to get the response from the participants. A total of 144 respondents aged above 17 years in the survey helped in understanding that utilizing an illustration on package design can have a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions and can create effective communication by delivering brand messages. Also, it helps in creating a brand relationship with the customers.
在当前竞争激烈的市场环境下,各公司都在积极努力地打造与竞争对手截然不同的品牌形象。包装,尤其是快速消费品品牌的包装,正在成为一种促销工具。它有助于建立有效的沟通,并给目标受众留下深刻印象。在时间的限制和客户参与度低的情况下,包装的目的已从功能性转变为情感层面上的吸引注意力。如今,我们可以看到在包装设计中加入插图的做法正在兴起。插图可以吸引顾客的注意力,并在视觉上说服顾客做出购买决定。本研究在进行了全面的文献综述后,编制了一份在线调查问卷,以分析在产品包装设计中使用插图的有效性。本研究采用便利抽样模式,以获得参与者的回应。共有 144 名年龄在 17 岁以上的受访者参与了调查,这有助于了解在包装设计中使用插图会对消费者的购买决策产生积极影响,并能通过传递品牌信息进行有效沟通。此外,它还有助于与顾客建立品牌关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts
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