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Construction and development of new rabies virus vectors carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein 构建和开发携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白的新型狂犬病毒载体
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0168
Seyed Hamidreza Naghi Mousavi, Alireza Gholami, Mojtaba Jafarinia, Mehdi Ajorloo
Aim: Rabies is one of the most lethal viral diseases. This study developed a recombinant rabies virus, PVEGFP, expressing an EGFP protein based on PV strain to be applied in virus-neutralizing antibody (VNA) titration methods. Methods: The EGFP gene was inserted into the PVMCS strain, a previously discussed recombinant virus. The recombinant virus was applied in the rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test (RFFIT) VNA titration method, and six vaccinated persons were studied for validation. Results: The recombinant rabies strain showed similar propagation properties to its ancestry strain, PVMCS. It could also measure VNA titers in the RFFIT method not significantly different from those acquired using the CVS-11 virus. Conclusion: Utilizing the PVEGFP strain in the RFFIT method can produce rapid, reliable and affordable results.
目的:狂犬病是最致命的病毒性疾病之一。本研究在 PV 株的基础上开发了表达 EGFP 蛋白的重组狂犬病毒 PVEGFP,并将其应用于病毒中和抗体(VNA)滴定方法中。方法:在之前讨论过的重组病毒 PVMCS 株系中插入 EGFP 基因。将重组病毒应用于快速荧光聚焦抑制试验(RFFIT)VNA滴定法,并对六名接种者进行了验证研究。研究结果重组狂犬病毒株的繁殖特性与其祖先毒株 PVMCS 相似。它还能用 RFFIT 方法测得 VNA 滴度,与使用 CVS-11 病毒测得的滴度没有显著差异。结论在 RFFIT 方法中使用 PVEGFP 毒株可获得快速、可靠且经济实惠的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of Epstein–Barr virus isolates in gastric cancer and chronic gastritis patients in Iran 伊朗胃癌和慢性胃炎患者中 Epstein-Barr 病毒分离株的比较和系统发育分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0144
Behrang Sarshari, Raziyeh Zareh-Khoshchehreh, Mehdi Tavallaei, Mohsen Rajabnia, Mohammad Tayefeh Norooz, S. Mohebbi, M. Ravanshad
Aim: To investigate the correlation between Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) variants and EBV-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC) in Iran. Materials & methods: Biopsies from 21 gastric cancer (4 positive EBER-ISH (EBVaGC) and 17 negative EBER-ISH) and 11 gastritis patients were analyzed using nested PCR and sequencing. Results: Genotype 1 (75%) was the predominant EBV genotype. The P-thr variant was the most common in all groups (positive EBER-ISH 75%, negative EBER-ISH 76.4%, and gastritis 81.8%), followed by P-ala. Additionally, the predominant LMP1 strain in all groups was Med. Sequencing analysis revealed a strong correlation between the P-thr and type 1. Conclusion: Since no preferential correlations were observed between distinct EBV variants and the study groups, these results might indicate geographic polymorphisms.
目的:研究伊朗爱泼斯坦-巴氏病毒(EBV)变异与 EBV 相关胃癌(EBVaGC)之间的相关性。材料与方法:采用巢式 PCR 和测序方法分析了 21 例胃癌患者(4 例 EBER-ISH (EBVaGC) 阳性,17 例 EBER-ISH 阴性)和 11 例胃炎患者的活检组织。结果显示基因型 1(75%)是主要的 EBV 基因型。在所有组别中,P-thr 变体最常见(EBER-ISH 阳性占 75%,EBER-ISH 阴性占 76.4%,胃炎占 81.8%),其次是 P-ala。此外,所有组中最主要的 LMP1 菌株是 Med。测序分析表明,P-thr 和 1 型之间有很强的相关性。结论由于未观察到不同的 EBV 变体与研究群体之间存在优先相关性,这些结果可能表明存在地理多态性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the reporting of Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever COVID-19 大流行对克里米亚-刚果出血热报告的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0129
M. Pouriayevali, Ehsan Mostafavi, M. Fazlalipour, T. Jalali, S. Khakifirouz, Seyed Dawood Mosavi-Nasab, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri
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引用次数: 0
Inactivated Sendai Virus Induces Reactive Oxygen species-mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis in Human Renal Carcinoma Cells 灭活仙台病毒诱导活性氧介导的人肾癌细胞线粒体凋亡
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2019-0102
Lei Zhou, Shuya Sun, Qing Li, Liying Shi
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引用次数: 0
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Future Virology
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