Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-119-122
V. Drabenko, D. Drabenko, A.A. Smirnova
This article discusses the main trends in the digitalization of the chemical industry and examples of their implementation at enter-prises in Russia. Some economic indicators obtained during the use of new software and hardware complexes are also given. The steps of successful implementation of inno-vative solutions, key directions of digital transformation of the industry are highlight-ed. The topic of creating an industrial com-petence center "Chemistry" was touched upon. The results of the successful imple-mentation of innovative products can be called quantitative and qualitative indicators: reduction of injuries to people, reduction of harm to health and the environment, reduc-tion of the cost of the product, reduction of defects, increased productivity, etc.
{"title":"TRENDS IN THE USE OF OT TECHNOL-OGIES AT CHEMICAL INDUSTRY EN-TERPRISES","authors":"V. Drabenko, D. Drabenko, A.A. Smirnova","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-119-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-119-122","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the main trends in the digitalization of the chemical industry and examples of their implementation at enter-prises in Russia. Some economic indicators obtained during the use of new software and hardware complexes are also given. The steps of successful implementation of inno-vative solutions, key directions of digital transformation of the industry are highlight-ed. The topic of creating an industrial com-petence center \"Chemistry\" was touched upon. The results of the successful imple-mentation of innovative products can be called quantitative and qualitative indicators: reduction of injuries to people, reduction of harm to health and the environment, reduc-tion of the cost of the product, reduction of defects, increased productivity, etc.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"41 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140279830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-34-38
A. L. Zelezinskii, O. Arhipova
The article is devoted to the consideration of the development and implementation of a quality management system at enterprises in the hospitality industry, the identification of key elements of quality management and criteria for guest satisfaction with the quality of service. It is emphasized that the main goal of the quality management system at a hospitality industry enterprise is to increase competitiveness by improving the quality of service provision. The authors proposed an implementation algorithm, a conceptual model of the quality management system, and substantiated measures to improve it.
{"title":"FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT ENTERPRISES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY","authors":"A. L. Zelezinskii, O. Arhipova","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-34-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-34-38","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the consideration of the development and implementation of a quality management system at enterprises in the hospitality industry, the identification of key elements of quality management and criteria for guest satisfaction with the quality of service. It is emphasized that the main goal of the quality management system at a hospitality industry enterprise is to increase competitiveness by improving the quality of service provision. The authors proposed an implementation algorithm, a conceptual model of the quality management system, and substantiated measures to improve it.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"183 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140272983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-60-69
A.V. Lebedeva, E.N. Novikova
The labour market in Russia and economy as a whole experience serious structural changes recent years. Limited operation of economy in existing circumstances leads to the batch of serious changes in the sphere of labour, employment and labour productivi-ty. Staff shortage, lowest ever unemploy-ment rate are important reasons for labour productivity decrease, that generally reduces the labour efficiency and business activity in the country. The problems and trends of labour market in the scope of modern eco-nomical changes, its influence on the labour productivity will be examined and the meth-odology of labour productivity rating will be presented in the article.
{"title":"THE PROBLEMS OF MODERN LABOUR MARKET IN RUSSIA","authors":"A.V. Lebedeva, E.N. Novikova","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-60-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-60-69","url":null,"abstract":"The labour market in Russia and economy as a whole experience serious structural changes recent years. Limited operation of economy in existing circumstances leads to the batch of serious changes in the sphere of labour, employment and labour productivi-ty. Staff shortage, lowest ever unemploy-ment rate are important reasons for labour productivity decrease, that generally reduces the labour efficiency and business activity in the country. The problems and trends of labour market in the scope of modern eco-nomical changes, its influence on the labour productivity will be examined and the meth-odology of labour productivity rating will be presented in the article.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"124 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-5-12
A. E. Vikulenko, L. Glukharev
In Russia, demand inflation persists with an excess cash overhang, which is credited to deposit accounts in banks. The fiscal policy of the country does not adjust the economy to high efficiency and social justice. Distribu-tive relations are needed. Direct taxes affect the pricing strategy of a business, while indi-rect taxes provoke inflation. The fundamen-tal disadvantage of the immature market as a spontaneous regulator aimed at maximiz-ing unit profit and profitability, and not at maximizing the physical volume of sales, and capacity utilization is confirmed. The tax system brings to the fore the fiscal function of taxes, and does not perform a stimulating one. It should be taxed to stimulate the creation of business conditions characteristic of a competitive market.
{"title":"FISCAL POLICY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM","authors":"A. E. Vikulenko, L. Glukharev","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-5-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-5-12","url":null,"abstract":"In Russia, demand inflation persists with an excess cash overhang, which is credited to deposit accounts in banks. The fiscal policy of the country does not adjust the economy to high efficiency and social justice. Distribu-tive relations are needed. Direct taxes affect the pricing strategy of a business, while indi-rect taxes provoke inflation. The fundamen-tal disadvantage of the immature market as a spontaneous regulator aimed at maximiz-ing unit profit and profitability, and not at maximizing the physical volume of sales, and capacity utilization is confirmed. The tax system brings to the fore the fiscal function of taxes, and does not perform a stimulating one. It should be taxed to stimulate the creation of business conditions characteristic of a competitive market.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"74 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140085138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-163-168
D.N. Shishkina
Based on the statement about the forecast of the economic effect from the use of artifi-cial intelligence (AI) in construction and the indicators of past years, an analysis of the hypothesis was carried out, and the feasibil-ity of long-term planning in the process of investing in innovative projects was substan-tiated. The construction industry is one of the fundamental ones and therefore all new technologies and developments must be analyzed for the long term before being in-troduced into production. The conducted study of the hypothesis about the economic effect of introducing AI in construction proved the relevance of forecasting and the need to analyze such forecasts using vari-ous methods. Some ways to solve potential problems that are likely during the imple-mentation of large projects are proposed, and a vector for further research in the field of partnership between companies in the construction industry is formed.
{"title":"FORECASTING THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF AI APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION: ANALYSIS AND RELEVANCE","authors":"D.N. Shishkina","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-163-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-163-168","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the statement about the forecast of the economic effect from the use of artifi-cial intelligence (AI) in construction and the indicators of past years, an analysis of the hypothesis was carried out, and the feasibil-ity of long-term planning in the process of investing in innovative projects was substan-tiated. The construction industry is one of the fundamental ones and therefore all new technologies and developments must be analyzed for the long term before being in-troduced into production. The conducted study of the hypothesis about the economic effect of introducing AI in construction proved the relevance of forecasting and the need to analyze such forecasts using vari-ous methods. Some ways to solve potential problems that are likely during the imple-mentation of large projects are proposed, and a vector for further research in the field of partnership between companies in the construction industry is formed.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"70 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140279201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-127-136
V. Konopleva, A. V. Gerasimova, I. A. Konopleva
The article presents the results of a study of the personnel selection process at a wood-working enterprise. The authors analyzed the personnel selection activities, identified problems and developed recommendations for improving the personnel selection pro-cess.
{"title":"IMPROVING THE PERSONNEL SELEC-TION PROCESS AT A WOODWORKING ENTERPRISE","authors":"V. Konopleva, A. V. Gerasimova, I. A. Konopleva","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-127-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-127-136","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the personnel selection process at a wood-working enterprise. The authors analyzed the personnel selection activities, identified problems and developed recommendations for improving the personnel selection pro-cess.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140269365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-137-140
M.A. Laboskin, V.V. Nikolaev
The article presents a comparative analysis of audit, compliance and foresight as the most important tools of internal control en-suring economic security. The paper pre-sents a comparison of the use of these tools on various grounds and, based on the anal-ysis, presents conclusions.
{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AUDIT, COMPLIANCE AND FORESIGHT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ORGANIZA-TION","authors":"M.A. Laboskin, V.V. Nikolaev","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-137-140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-137-140","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a comparative analysis of audit, compliance and foresight as the most important tools of internal control en-suring economic security. The paper pre-sents a comparison of the use of these tools on various grounds and, based on the anal-ysis, presents conclusions.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"598 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140273725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-151-154
M.M. Kurtasova, M.N. Konyagina
Microfinance is one of the discussed topics in modern financial intermediation. After the introduction of regulation of this activity by the Bank of Russia, the microfinance market acquired the characteristics of an orderly system, and the vector of heated discus-sions from issues of infringement of the rights of borrowers, mis selling and fraud changed direction towards more scientific and constructive topics: relevance of rates, influence on the development of industries and areas of activity, competition in financial intermediation, etc. The presented article is devoted to the study of the role of micro-finance for small and medium-sized busi-nesses as a promising area that works to increase the accessibility of financial ser-vices. The work examines the volumes of the domestic microfinance market, identifies the trend of their changes, and presents an approach that helps an entrepreneur, before turning to a financial intermediary, determine which source of financing he should turn to so as not to lead the business to insolvency. The publication will be of interest to both specialists in the field of financial literacy and entrepreneurs who are faced with choosing sources of financing their activities.
{"title":"IS MICROLOAN A PATH TO DEVELOP-MENT OR BANKRUPTCY?","authors":"M.M. Kurtasova, M.N. Konyagina","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-151-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-151-154","url":null,"abstract":"Microfinance is one of the discussed topics in modern financial intermediation. After the introduction of regulation of this activity by the Bank of Russia, the microfinance market acquired the characteristics of an orderly system, and the vector of heated discus-sions from issues of infringement of the rights of borrowers, mis selling and fraud changed direction towards more scientific and constructive topics: relevance of rates, influence on the development of industries and areas of activity, competition in financial intermediation, etc. The presented article is devoted to the study of the role of micro-finance for small and medium-sized busi-nesses as a promising area that works to increase the accessibility of financial ser-vices. The work examines the volumes of the domestic microfinance market, identifies the trend of their changes, and presents an approach that helps an entrepreneur, before turning to a financial intermediary, determine which source of financing he should turn to so as not to lead the business to insolvency. The publication will be of interest to both specialists in the field of financial literacy and entrepreneurs who are faced with choosing sources of financing their activities.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":" 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-55-59
V. Drabenko, D. Drabenko, R.O. Velichko
This article reflects statistical data on the change in the volume of external labor mi-gration of the Russian Federation due to the arrival of labor migrants from the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (hereinafter - the CIS) in the period from the beginning of 2020 to the 1st half of 2023. Based on the data, the general trends of the identified changes are analyzed, the main factors influencing the process of labor mi-gration are highlighted.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN LABOR MI-GRATION TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FROM THE CIS COUNTRIES FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2020 TO 2023","authors":"V. Drabenko, D. Drabenko, R.O. Velichko","doi":"10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-55-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2024-1-36-55-59","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects statistical data on the change in the volume of external labor mi-gration of the Russian Federation due to the arrival of labor migrants from the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (hereinafter - the CIS) in the period from the beginning of 2020 to the 1st half of 2023. Based on the data, the general trends of the identified changes are analyzed, the main factors influencing the process of labor mi-gration are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":504512,"journal":{"name":"ECONOMIC VECTOR","volume":"33 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140084585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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